thuvienhoclieu com thuvienhoclieu com * 12 ROBOTS UNIT PRONOUNCIATION 1 Tổng quan về ngữ điệu Trong tiếng Anh, câu được chia làm 3 ngữ điệu chính Falling Intonation (Ngữ điệu đi xuống) Rising Intonati[.]
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1 Tổng quan về ngữ điệu:
Trong tiếng Anh, câu được chia làm 3 ngữ điệu chính:
Falling Intonation (Ngữ điệu đi xuống)Rising Intonation (Ngữ điệu đi lên)Falling & Rising Intonation (Ngữ điệu vừa xuống vừa lên)
2 Đối với câu hỏi trong tiếng Anh:
a Falling Intonation:
Wh-Question (Câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi)
Ví dụ: What’s your name?
Tag Question (Câu hỏl láy đuôi) (dùng khi người nói nghĩ là mình đúng)
Ví dụ: You like ice-cream, don’t you?
b Rising Intonation
Yes/No Question
Ví dụ: Do you want to visit Da Lat?
Tag Question (dùng khi người nói không chắc mình có đúng hay không)
Ví dụ: How do I look like? I look stupid, don’t I?
1 A robot B role C coffee D comb
2 A minor B simple C recognise D climb
3 A planet B station C space D face
4 A dressed B stepped C talked D played
5 A shout B could C house D down
6 A natural B solar C planet D fact
7 A window B show C grow D allow
8 A think B bath C clothes D through
9 A pollute B reduce C reuse D future
10 A laundry B draw C water D laugh
11 A cleaned B caused C decided D studied
12 A chemist B cheap C chair D child
13 A fashion B nature C planet D sand
14 A boxes B watches C glasses D loves
15 A celebrate B comic C city D exciting
PRONOUNCIATION
Task 1.Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.
Task 1. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from the others.
Trang 21 A houseboat B motorhome C apartment D cottage
2 A special B modern C wireless D machine
3 A appliance B dishwasher C countryside D factory
4 A robot B locate C iron D cable
5 A control B giant C solar D software
6 A computer B helicopter C future D century
7 A replace B supply C provide D sorrow
8 A city B police C village D castle
9 A surround B mountain C ocean D countryside
10 A apartment B balcony C appliance D invention
11 A future B locate C solar D wireless
12 A surround B cottage C robot D planet
13 A motorhome B skyscraper C appliance D probably
14 A temperature B supermarket C comfortable D.automatic
15 A holiday B camera C internet D location
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VOCABULARY
Trang 3home robot /həʊm ˈrəʊbɒt/ người máy gia đình
personal computer /ˈpɜːsənəl kəmˈpjuːtər/ máy tính cá nhân
teaching robot /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ˈrəʊbɒt/ người máy dạy học
worker robot /ˈwɜːrkər ˈrəʊbɒt/ người máy công nhân
Task 1 Look at the pictures and complete the blanks.
Trang 45 6 7 8
1 do housework
2 educate children
3 taking care of people’s health
4 build types of construction works
5 explore the space
2 Security Robots can patrol streets or _ your home
3 ASIMO can _ the faces and voices of multiple people speaking
4 Nao Robot _ Japanese, English, and Chinese and can answer yourquestions about banking
5 Worker robots are good at _ heavy things
6 The Bosch robot could _ either a latte, a cappuccino or a coffee
make recognise do understand lift guard cut speak
Task 2 Complete with suitable types of robots.
Task 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
Trang 57 Will future robots be able to _ human emotions?
8 Bill Shane now _ his grass with a robotic lawnmower
1 In the future, robots will help us _ the laundry
2 My robot will help me do the _ It will grow and take care of the plants
in our small garden
3 Will robots be _ to understand what we say?
4 Robots in the past _ talk, but now they can
5 Space robots can build space _ on the Moon and other planets
6 Home robots can do all the _, such as cooking, cleaning, washing thedishes
7 In ten years, robots will wake you up in the morning and _ your bed
8 Doctor robots can help _ people in a hospital
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1 Comparative of adjective Short adjectives and Long adjectives
Short adjectives (tính từ ngắn) Long adjectives (tính từ dài)
- nice nicer
- long longer
Để chuyển sang dạng so sánh tathêm “more” lên trước tính từ dài
Trang 6Nếu tận cùng của tính từ là “y”, ta đổi “y” “ier”
- dry drier
- happy happier Với các tính từ kết thúc bằng -ed, -ing, -fill, -less, khi chuyển sang dạng so sánh hơn, ta đều coi nó là tính từ dài
boredmore bored interesting more interesting carefulmorecareful helpless more helpless Với các tính từ kết thúc bằng một nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm đơn, ta gấp đôi phụ âm hothotter big bigger
Các tính từ đặc biệt khác oldolder/elder good better farfarther/ further bad worse
a.Comparative of short adjectives
Ví dụ:Phong is taller than Trang (Phongcao hơn Trang.)
Long is bigger than Quan (Long to hơn Quân.)
b.Comparative of long adjectives
Ví dụ:
Thang is more intelligent than Hung.(Thắng thông minh hơn Hùng.) Your house is more modern than my house (Ngôi nhà của bạn hiện đại hơn ngôi
nhà của tớ.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
intelligent old
large boring narrow busy quiet ambitious colorful comfortable big
hot beautiful good far
S + be + adj-er + than
S + be + more + adj + than
Task 1. Change these adjectives into comparative form.
Trang 71 She can’t stay (long) than 30 minutes.
2 Well, the place looks (clean) now
3 The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) thanthe white one
4 Being a firefighter is (dangerous) than being a builder
5 The weather this summer is even (hot) than last summer
6 Your accent is (bad) than mine
7 Hot dogs are (good) than hamburgers
8 French is considered to be (difficult) than English
9 I think scuba diving is (fascinating) than climbing
10.He thinks this test was (difficult) than the last one
1 Robots can help people solve _ problems such asdiscovering the universe or reducing pollution
(COMPLICATE)
2 Robots can do something _ like looking after
children in the future
(USE)
3 Robots will be _ to help people in many fields such
as curing some diseases or teaching languages They are veryuseful for people in the future
(ABILITY)
4. It's difficult for him to _these flying robotsbecause they are very small
(RECOGNITION)
5 _, he decided to buy a domestic robot to help him
tidy up his room
Task 2 Complete the sentences with correct form of adjectives.
Task 3 Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.
Task 4 Find the mistake in the four underlined parts A, B, C or D of each sentence.
Trang 83 Most ants could lift objects that are ten times heavier than their own bodies.
Trang 92 When will robots replaceteachers in a classroom?
b. To save labour and reduce cost
3 Some people believe thatrobots will take over theworld one day
c They are used to teach students anumber of subjects such as science, mathsand language
4 Which is your favouritemovie about robots?
d They will be able to do all thehousework, and even guard your house
5 If you had a robot, whatwould you like it to do?
e No doubt about it They will help us do
a lot of things
6 Why do we need robots? f I don’t think so Robotsare only
tools to help us get things done
7 How are robots used ineducation?
g About two decades, I think
8 In the future, robots will bemore useful to us
h I’d like it to do all my exercises andhomework
1 ……… Sofia is a humanoid-like robot.
2……… Sofia robot was activated on February 14, 2016.3………
Space robots are mainly used on the InternationalSpace Station
Kuratas robot is 3.8 metres tall
Task 2 Make questions for the underlined parts.
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No
1 Robots are special machines that follow instruction and
ROBOTS
A robot is a machine But it is not just any machine It is a special kind of machine
It is a machine that moves It follows (1) The instructions come from
a computer Because it is a machine, it does not make (2) And itdoes not get tired And it never complains (3) you tell it to!
Robots are all around us Some robots are used to make things For example,robots can help make cars Some robots are used to explore (4) places For example, robots can help explore (5) Some robots are used
LISTENING Task 1. Listen and decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F) (Track 23)
Task 2 Listen again and complete the text.
Trang 11to clean things These robots can help (6) your house Some robots caneven recognize words They can be used to help answer (7) .
In the future, we will have even more (8) They will do things that
we can’t do Or they will do things that we don’t want to do Or they will do thingsthat are too dangerous for us Robots will help us fight (9) They willhelp us fight wars They will help us fight sickness They will help us discover things.They will help make (10) better
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Would you like a robot in your house? It is now generally accepted that in the futurerobots will take over many of our tasks, especially jobs of a repetitive nature But it isdoubtful if robots will ever be able to do many of the more creative types of work - orindeed if people would want them to At the home robots would probably be used to
do the cleaning, table laying, scrubbing and washing up, but it is considered unlike sofar that they will be used to do cooking - at least not in the near future Robots in thehome might not be creative enough to do the cooking, plan the meals, and so on Theywould be used as slaves, thereby freeing people to do more of the things they wanted
1 What kinds of jobs would a robot take over?
Trang 12(5) I have had it.
Although it was pretty difficult to get (6) to using the robot at first, Irealise I am really lucky to have him I was reading in the paper the other day that a lot
of kids want (7) to learn or play with, or help them with their chores Isuppose a lot (8) people will have robots in the future as this type oftechnology continues to develop at a frightening pace
Many people (1) attending the international robot show in Ho Chi
Minh City today Young people are very interested (2) home robots These
robots can cook, (3) coffee and tea, make bed, do the washing up clean the
floors and toilets and do the gardening
The children like teaching robots These robots can help students (4)
Teaching robots (5) .teach students mathematics, music and other subjects.
They can help children speak, write, read and listen English (6) Adults like
worker robots (7) they can build houses, big buildings and bridges and they can
build cars, doctor robots can help to find oụt the diseases for sick people and space
freely used schoolwork more robots transmits health since
Task 3 Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
Task 2 Complete the passage with the words from the box.
Trang 13robots can build space stations (8) the Moon.
3 A makes B make C making
4 A study B studies C studying
6 A good B well C quick
7. A that B so C because
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1 Her old house is bigger than her new one
Her new house _
2 The black dress is more expensive than the white one
The white dress _
3 According to me, English is easier than Maths
According to me, Maths
4 No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary
7 The English test was difficult I had thought it would be easier
The English test _
8 The country is quieter than the city
It is noisier _
9 My office is nearer than hers
Her office is .10.My old sofa is less comfortable than my new one
My new sofa is
WRITING Task 1 Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning
Trang 14Task 2: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
Trang 151 home robot _ do housework
2 teaching robot educate children
3 doctor robot taking care of people’s health
4 worker robot build types of construction works
5 space robot explore the space
VOCABULARY
Task 1 Look at the pictures and complete the blanks.
Task 2 Complete with suitable types of robots.
Trang 166 _ worker robot _ work in factory
7 teaching robot work at schools or at home
8 home robot work at home
9 doctor robot work at hospital
1 Home Robots do _ all our housework, such as cleaning, washing thedishes, etc
2 Security Robots can patrol streets or guard _ your home
3 ASIMO can recognise _ the faces and voices of multiple peoplespeaking
4.Nao Robot speaks Japanese, English, and Chinese and can answer yourquestions about banking
5 Worker robots are good at _ lifting heavy things
6 The Bosch robot could _ make either a latte, a cappuccino or a coffee
7 Will future robots be able to _ understand human emotions?
8 Bill Shane now _ is cutting his grass with a robotic lawnmower
1 In the future, robots will help us _doing the laundry
2 My robot will help me do the _gardening It will grow and take care
of the plants in our small garden
3 Will robots be able _ to understand what we say?
4 Robots in the past couldn’t _ talk, but now they can
5 Space robots can build space _space station on the Moon and otherplanets
Task 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
Task 4 Complete each blank with a correct word.
Trang 176 Home robots can do all the housework _, such as cooking, cleaning,washing the dishes.
7 In ten years, robots will wake you up in the morning and _tidy yourbed
8 Doctor robots can help sick _ people in a hospital
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1 more intelligent 6 busier 11 bigger2.older 7 quieter 12 hotter3.larger 8 more ambitious 13 more beautiful4.more boring 9 more colorful 14 better
5.narrower 10 more comfortable 15 farther/further
1 heavier 2 younger 3 faster 4 more exciting
5 yellower 6 more tender 7 more valuable 8 larger
9 easier 10 bigger
1 Robots can help people solve_ complicated
problems such as discovering the universe or reducingpollution
Task 2 Complete the sentences with correct form of adjectives.
Task 1. Change these adjectives into comparative form.