Designation D2902 − 00 (Reapproved 2013)´1 An American National Standard Standard Specification for Fluoropolymer Resin Heat Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Insulation1 This standard is issued under[.]
Trang 1Designation: D2902 − 00 (Reapproved 2013) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Fluoropolymer Resin Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2902; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval
ε1NOTE—Language was changed editorially in January 2013
1 Scope
1.1 This specification applies to flexible heat-shrinkable
extruded tubing made from tetrafluoroethylene resin,
copoly-mer of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene, and from
perfluoroalkoxy resin for use as electrical insulation.
NOTE1—This standard is similar but not identical to IEC 60684–3–240
to –243.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as the standard except temperature which shall be stated in
degrees Celsius Values in parentheses are for information only.
2 Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:2
C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
D1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation
D2116 Specification for FEP-Fluorocarbon Molding and
Extrusion Materials
D2671 Test Methods for Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for
Elec-trical Use
D3307 Specification for Perfluoroalkoxy
(PFA)-Fluorocarbon Resin Molding and Extrusion Materials
D3636 Practice for Sampling and Judging Quality of Solid
Electrical Insulating Materials
D4895 Specification for Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Resin Produced From Dispersion
E176 Terminology of Fire Standards
2.2 IEC Standards:
60684–3–240 to –243 Flexible insulating sleeving, Part 3, Sheets 240 to 243: Heat-shrinkable PTFE sleeving3
3 Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions pertaining to electrical insulation, refer
to Terminology D1711 3.1.2 For definitions pertaining to fire standards, refer to Terminology E176
4 Classification
4.1 Type I—Tubing made from tetrafluoroethylene polymer
(TFE) and capable of being heat shrunk at a temperature of 327
°C [621 °F].
4.2 Type II—Tubing made from a copolymer of
tetrafluoro-ethylene and hexafluoropropylene (FEP) and capable of being heat shrunk at a temperature of 150 °C [302 °F].
4.3 Type III—Tubing made from perfluoroalkoxy resin
(PFA) and capable of being heat shrunk at a temperature of 175
°C [347 °F].
5 Ordering Information
5.1 When ordering to this specification, the purchaser must state the size, and type of the required tubing.
6 Materials and Manufacture
6.1 The compound used in the manufacture of this tubing shall be modified fluoropolymer resin, and the finished com-pound shall be free of all foreign matter other than intended formulation additives as appropriate.
6.2 Type I tubing is normally made by paste extrusion Type
II and Type III tubings are normally made by melt extrusion All types are expanded by mechanical means.
7 Chemical and Physical Property Requirements
7.1 The material shall conform to the chemical and physical property requirements specified in Table 1
1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D09 on
Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials and is the direct responsibility of
SubcommitteeD09.07on Flexible and Rigid Insulating Materials
Current edition approved January 15, 2013 Published February 2013 Originally
approved in 1970 Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D2902 – 06 DOI:
10.1520/D2902-00R13E01
2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website
3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036
Trang 27.2 Every lot of material manufactured should be tested for
dimensional requirements and restricted shrinkage Other
re-quirements shall be permitted to be tested less frequently or
with a frequency agreed upon between seller and purchaser.
8 Dimensional Requirements
8.1 Type I material shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 3
TABLE 3 Dimensions, Type I—Lengths for Type I
Stock Lengths Packaging Inside Diameter, min, in [mm] Inside Diameter, max, in [mm] Wall Thickness, in [mm]
Heavy Wall
TABLE 1 Chemical and Physical Property Requirements
Restricted shrinkage,A
Tensile modulus at 200 % elongation, min, psi [MPa] Test MethodD638
2 in./min [50 mm/min]
Volume resistivityB
, ohm-cm, at standard laboratory atmosphere, min 1016
1016
1016
Dielectric breakdown voltage, min kV:
Heat resistance: for 96 h followed by tests for tensile modulus at
200 % elongation, min, psi [MPa]
Melting point:
[621± 20 °F]
[518 ± 40 °F]
[572 ± 7 °F]
[581± 5 °F]
A For over-expanded sleeving, use a mandrel equal to the enclosable diameters (D + d) ⁄2.
BSee SpecificationC618
TABLE 2 Mandrel Sizes for Low-Temperature Flexibility Testing
Nominal Tubing Inside Diameter (max after unrestricted shrinkage)
Mandrel Diameter,
0.015 to 0.125 [0.38 to 3.2] 0.3125 ± 0.002 [7.95± 0.06]
0.126 to 0.250 [3.3 to 6.3] 0.375 ± 0.003 [8.06± 0.07]
0.251 to 1.000 [6.4 to 26] 0.437 ± 0.004 [11.10± 0.10]
1.001 to 2.000 [27 to 50] 0.875 ± 0.005 [16.13 ± 0.13]
2.001 to 3.000 [51 to 75] 1.000 ± 0.005 [25.40 ± 0.13]
3.001 to 4.000 [76 to 101] 1.125 ± 0.005 [28.58± 0.13]
Trang 3TABLE 3 Continued
Stock Lengths Packaging Inside Diameter, min, in [mm] Inside Diameter, max, in [mm] Wall Thickness, in [mm]
Standard Wall
Thin Wall
Trang 4TABLE 3 Continued
Stock Lengths Packaging Inside Diameter, min, in [mm] Inside Diameter, max, in [mm] Wall Thickness, in [mm]
2.0:1 Shrink Factor
Very Thin Wall
4:1 PTFE Shrinkable Tubing
Over Expanded Tubing
8.2 Type II and Type III materials shall conform to the
requirements specified in Table 4
8.3 Tubing with non-standard dimensions shall be permitted
to be supplied when agreed upon between purchaser and seller.
Tubing with non-standard dimensions shall be considered to
comply with this specification if the requirements of Table 1 are satisfied and the minimum recovered wall thickness equals
or exceeds that of the identical or next largest as supplied size The wall for sizes greater than the largest specified size shall be
at least as thick as that of the largest specified size.
Trang 59 Workmanship
9.1 The heat-shrinkable tubing shall be homogeneous and
free from flaws and defects and from foreign matter that have
the potential to compromise its performance.
9.2 Type I tubing shall be furnished in clear (transparent
milk white to tan) or in a color as agreed between purchaser
and seller.
9.3 Type II tubing shall be furnished in clear (water white to transparent light blue) or in a color as agreed between purchaser and seller.
9.4 Type III tubing shall be furnished in clear (transparent water white) or in a color as agreed between the purchaser and seller.
TABLE 4 Dimensions, Types II and III
Inside Diameter, min, in [mm] Inside Diameter, max, in [mm] Wall Thickness, in [mm] Stock Lengths Packaging 1.33:1 and 1.20:1 Shrink Factor
1.67:1 Shrink Factor
Trang 610 Sampling
10.1 A lot shall consist of all material manufactured from a
single lot of resin at the same time and place.
NOTE2—In view of the batch nature of fluoropolymer resin extrusion
involving relatively short runs, single lots of product have the potential to
include different sizes or wall thicknesses or both.
10.2 Properties shall be permitted to be tested at any stage in
processing when they are unaffected by subsequent processing.
10.3 Select a quantity of the product at random in
defined in 10.1
10.4 Statistical process control measurements shall be
per-mitted to be used to demonstrate conformance in lieu of the
sampling plan noted herein when the demonstrated process
capability is greater than the specified AQL.
11 Tests and Retests
11.1 If the results of any test, except for attributes listed in
Table 3 and Table 4 , do not conform to the requirements
prescribed in this specification, perform two additional tests on
different specimens from the same lot Nonconformance to or
Table 4 requirements on the first inspection are cause for
rejection.
11.2 If either of the two additional tests fail, the purchaser
has the option to reject the lot of material Notice of
noncon-formance observed by the purchaser based on tests made
according to this specification shall be reported to the
manu-facturer within 60 days from receipt of the material.
11.3 Tubing that has been rejected shall be permitted to be
replaced or reworked to correct the defects and resubmitted for
inspection Before resubmitting, full particulars concerning
previous rejection and action taken to correct the nonconfor-mance shall be furnished to the inspector.
12 Test Methods
12.1 Use the methods of test described in Test Methods D2671 , unless stated otherwise in Table 1
12.2 Unless otherwise specified, conduct tests on tubing shrunk in accordance with the following schedule:
12.2.1 Type I—10 min at 350 6 4 °C [662 6 8 °F] 12.2.2 Type II—10 min at 175 6 2 °C [347 6 4 °F] 12.2.3 Type III—10 min at 204 6 3 °C [400 6 5 °F].
13 Inspection
13.1 The manufacturer or purchaser or both shall have all the facilities to enable the complete testing to the specification,
or have readily available testing facilities.
14 Certification
14.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, the manufacturer’s or supplier’s certification shall be furnished to the purchaser stating that samples representing each lot have been manufactured, tested, and inspected in accordance with this specification and the requirements have been met When specified in the purchase order or contract, a report of the test results shall be furnished.
15 Packaging, Marking, and Shipping
15.1 The tubing shall be supplied in lengths as shown in Table 3 and Table 4 , or in lengths as mutually agreed upon between manufacturer and seller.
15.2 The tubing shall be packaged in conformance with standard commercial practice unless otherwise specified Indi-vidual sizes, types, lengths, and colors shall be bundled and spooled, and properly identified, specifying size, type, lot number, quantity, color, and material.
15.3 The bundles or spools or both shall then be placed in corrugated boxes, and shall be taped in a manner that will be acceptable by the post office or other common carrier.
16 Keywords
16.1 electrical insulation; fluoropolymer resin heat-shrinkable tubing; FEP; heat-heat-shrinkable tubing; PFA fluoropo-lymer ; PTFE
TABLE 5 Sampling Table for Lot Acceptance Tests
Require-ment Inspection Level AQL
Sampling Unit
of Sleeving ft [m]
Inside diameter as supplied Table 3 S-3 1.0 3 [0.9]
Inside diameter after un- Table 3 S-3 1.0 3 [0.9]
Wall thickness after shrinkage Table 3 S-2 1.0 3 [0.9]
Longitudinal change 15.1 herein S-3 1.0 single straight
Straight length size, min 9.1 herein I 4.0 length
Trang 7ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee, which you may attend If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website (www.astm.org) Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http://www.copyright.com/