Chuyên đề dịch tổng hợp Đại học mở hà nội

Môn dịch tổng hợp HA NOI OPEN UNIVERSITY Centre For E learning ASSIGNMENT ON TRANSLATION ECONOMY Supervisor NGUYEN THE HOA MA Student TRINH MINH VIET Date of birth November 16h,1984 Group Course F114C EN48 050 Ho Chi.

HA NOI OPEN UNIVERSITY

Centre For E- learning

ASSIGNMENT ON TRANSLATION

ECONOMY

Supervisor NGUYEN THE HOA.MA

Date of birth November 16'h,1984

Group

Course

F114CEN48.050

Ho Chi Minh, 2021

DECLARATIONTitle: TRANSLATION IN ENTERTAINMENT

My declaration is that this assignment is written all by myself under strict monitering from my supervisor

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART A: INTRODUCTION 5

1 Rational 5

2 About organization 5

Introduction 5

About company 6

PART B DEVELOPMENT 7

CHAPTER 1: DEFINITION 7

CHAPTER 2: THE TRANSLATED TEXTS 8

I The translated texts of two articles (From English into Vietnamese) 8

II The translated texts of two articles (From Vietnamese into English) 17

CHAPTER 3 COMMENT ON TRANSLATION 24

I Text 1: The effects of the 4th industrial revolution on the garment manufacturing industry 24

II Text 2: Viet Nam's garment exports down in the first two months in 2020 25

III Text 3: Thuc trang phát triên ngãnh Det may Viet Nam 26

IV Text 4: Viet Nam huóng den xây dung ngành det may ben vüng 28

PART C: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 30

REFERENCES 31

PART A: INTRODUCTION

1 Rational

The textile and garment industry in recent years has made positive progress, the averagegrowth rate of the textile industry's industrial production index in the period 2012-2020 reached11.8%/year (years with high growth rate) The high growth rate of over 10% is: in 2013 it increased

by 21%; in 2014 it increased by 19.7%; in 2015 it increased by 14%; in 2016 it increased by 16.9%;

in 2018 it increased by 12.5% and in 2019 it increased by 10.9% ) Some garment brands areconfirmed in domestic and foreign markets such as: Garment 10, Viet Tien Garment, Dong XuanKnitting, Thai Tuan brocade, An Phuoc shirt These brands are not only standing firmly in themarket domestic market, but also help Vietnam's textile and garment industry to establish a name inforeign markets In 2020, the textile, footwear, handbag, and apparel manufacturing industries arethe industries that are most negatively affected and prolonged by the Covid-19 epidemic Textileindustry IIP decreased by 0.5%; Apparel manufacturing industry decreased by 4.9% due to theCovid-19 pandemic disrupting the supply of raw materials, narrowing the consumption market forgarment products, the demand for textile products dropped sharply as consumers across the worldThe world is only interested in essential supplies and epidemic prevention Although the epidemicincreases the demand for protective products and medical masks (both domestic and foreign), thetextile and garment industry needs to find a way to survive and develop in accordance with the newcontext

Therefore, in this paper I am going to work on the topic of “Translation in Economy - Thetextile and garment industry in Vietnam”

2 About organization

Introduction

Full name: Faculty of International Affairs - Nguyen Trai University

Address: No 28A Le Trong Tan, Ha Dong, Hanoi Grow English Center

Chairman of the Board of Directors of Nguyen Trai University:

Dr Nguyen Tien Luan

Hotline: 0981924302

Email: daihocnguyentrai@gmail.com

Website: daihocnguyentrai.edu.vn

About university:

Since its establishment under Decision No 183/QD-TTg dated February 5, 2008 of the Prime Minister, the school has been constantly innovating, bringing generations of students of

Nguyen Trai University the quality of each student teaching and learning hours

Nguyen Trai University is proud to be the place to realize the dreams of teachers and students; moreover, we are proud to be the school that has helped thousands of students learn to change their minds, cultivate and nurture ambitions to become global citizens, future leaders,

successful entrepreneurs, good experts and enhance the beautiful values of students

Nguyen Trai University is also proud to be an international-style learning environment, and is the school that is invested with the most modern teaching and learning equipment today at 21-storey Building 266 Doi Can - Ba Dinh district, the center of Hanoi capital

In order to continue to improve the quality and expand the training disciplines, we have

worked with 150 leading universities in 20 countries such as the US, UK, Australia, Germany, France, Japan, Korea to transfer the technology technology training under the model of on-site study abroad, granting international degrees in Vietnam Bachelor, Master, and Doctoral degrees; Academic exchange, scientific research, lecturers, students

We are always proud of not only excellent students, passionate about learning and having a team of highly qualified lecturers, many lecturers are PhDs and Masters, who have been

studying in countries with advanced education advance in the world To develop practical skills, application skills, simulation skills, special solution skills, proficiency in one or two foreign languages, life skills to confidently realize dreams, ambitions and aspirations to do business student wealth Nguyen Trai University has close links with business associations and international organizations which are favorable conditions for students in the process of internship and employment after graduation

6

The economy of Vietnam is a socialist-oriented market economy, which is the44th- largest in the world as measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and32nd- largest in the world as measured by purchasing power parity (PPP) Vietnam is amember of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Association of Southeast AsianNations and the World Trade Organization.

In recent years, Vietnam's textile and garment industry has continuously developedpositively, achieving export growth next year higher than the previous year In the first 6months of 2019, textile and apparel export turnover reached US $ 18 billion, up8.61% compared to the same period in 2018 Despite high growth, but before thedevelopments of global trade are much potential risks, which require the Textile industry

to have coping solutions

Vietnam's textile and garment industry is facing new difficulties andchallenges, namely: US-China trade tensions affecting the exchange rate betweencurrencies and processed goods prices in Vietnam are higher than some countries in theregion, affecting export orders, especially for textiles The consumption of fibers andraw materials faces many difficulties because the main export market, China, is reducingimports

CHAPTER 2: THE TRANSLATED TEXTS

I The translated texts of two articles (From English into Vietnamese)

1 Article 1: The effects of the 4th industrial revolution on the garment

manufacturing industry

translated text

The effects of the 4th industrial revolution on the garment manufacturing industry

(Tác dong cúa cuoc cách mąng cóng nghiep Ian ther 4 doi vái ngành sán xuat hàng may

mac)

The 4th Industrial Revolution

accompanying with the tempestuous

development of information technology and

the Internet will create such crucial

advantages Hence, the income level has

been enhanced Simultaneously, the masses’

living standard becomes higher with

every passing day because of the lower

products and services’ costs Moreover, the

works are simplified and easier So, with the

effects of new technology, how will the

garment

manufacturing industry be affected?

Cuoc cách mang công nghiep lan thú 4 dikèm vói su phát triên vupt biac cùa côngnghe thông tin vă Internet së tao ranhïing loi the quan trpng Do dó, múc thunhap dã duoc nâng cao Dong thòi, tiêuchuân song cùa nguòi dan cúng trò nêncao hon moi ngày vì chi phí san phãm vàdich vu thap hon Hon nüa, các công viecduoc don giàn hóa và de dàng hon Vìvay, vói nhñng tác dong cùa nen côngnghe mói, ngành sàn xuat hăng may miac

së bi ành huõng nhu thenào?

Nowadays, the development of industry 4.0

technologies is promoting the appearance of

smart equipment in our daily life It can

be safe to say that robots have become

quite familiar with humans and are

gradually replacing people to work in

factories A lot of simple operations with

repeated manipulations have been

superseded by machines It leads to the

risk of increasing

Ngày nay, sq phát triên cùa công nghe 4.0dang xúc tien su ra dòi cua nhïing thiet bithông minh trong cuoc song hàng ngày cuachúng ta Có thê nói mot cách chac chanrang robot dã trò nên khá quen thuoc vóicon nguòi và dang dan thay the con nguòi

dê làm viec trong các nhà máy Rat nhieuthao tác don giàn vói các thao tác leap di leapląi dã duqc thay the bang máy móc Dieu

unemployment, especially for the garment

manufacturing industry in particular

However, technological modifications will

bring various benefits to consumers

Machines can take place of human physical

strength to carry out heavy or dangerous

works Soon, in the future, industry 4.0

technologies will be able to replace 85%

of Vietnam's garment human resources

Labor will be in charge of controlling

machinery in the garment factories

Opportunities

này dân dên nguy cø thàt nghiep gia tăng,d}ac biet là doi vói ngành sàn xuat hàng maymąc

Tuy nhièn, sq cai tien cóng nghe së manglai nhieu lqi ích khác nhau cho nguòi tiêudùng Máy móc có the thay the súc mąnhthê chat cho con nguòi dè thqc hien cáccông viec năng hoiac nguy hiêm Trongtuong lai, các công nghe công nghiep 4.0 së

có thê thay the 85% nguon nhân luc cùangành may miac Viet Nam Lao dong sëchiu trách nhiem kiêm soát máy móc trongcác nhà máy may miac

Cir hoiIndustry 4.0 is considered to be a measure

to meet human demands The different steps

in the manufacturing process will be

executed synchronously and create

homogeneous products High-end garment

company have to specify all missions in

the production line Thence, commodities

will be produced in a high-quality

condition and avoid

defective products

Công nghiep 4.0 duoc coi là mot giãipháp dê dáp úng nhu cau cùa con nguòi.Các buóc khác nhau trong quy trình sànxuât së duoc thqc hien dong bo và tao racác sàn phâm dong nhat Cong ty maymiac cao cap phài ghi rõ tat cà các nhiem

vu trong dây chuyen sàn xuat Tù dó,hàng hóa së duqc sàn xuat trong dieukien chat mang cao và

tránh các san phăm bi loi

In many ways, these improvements are

beneficial for the garment manufacturing

industry Applying innovative technologies

does not only makes shopping more

enjoyable but also increases production

efficiency and reduces costs Many garment

factories will immediately catch up with the

Xét theo nhieu phuong diên, nhüng căi tiennày có lii cho ngành sàn xuat hàng maymiac Áp dung cac công nghe tién tienkhông chi làm cho viec mua sam tro nênthú vi hon mà còn tăng hieu quà sàn xuat

và giàm chi phí Nhieu nhà máy may së batkip xu huóng de dáp ùng moi nhu caucùa

1 0

trend to satisfy all users' needs In contrast,

fashion brands will meet the predilections

of consumers right away Therefore, the

number of stock-in-trade products will

decrease tremendously

nguòi dùng Nguoc lai, các thuong hieuthòi trang së dáp úng nhu cau cùa nguòitiêu dùng ngay lap túc Do dó, so lupngsàn phăm ton kho së giãm dang kê

Besides the advantages, industry 4.0

technologies also bring out many

challenges In particular, machinery will

replace labor power Some steps such as

silk and natural fibers productions,

weaving processes, especially non-woven

fabric, and dyeing stages can absolutely be

executed by machines instead of human

resources However, the sewing stage

generally has a low average ability for

replacement because

of its high- fashion and diverse demands

Bên canh nhïing loi the, công nghe 4.0cfing mang den nhieu thách thúc Cu thê

là máy móc së thay the súc lao dong.Mot so công doan nhu sàn xuat ski tø vàsoi ty nhiên, quy trình det, diac biet làvài không det và các công doan nhuomhoàn toàn có thê duoc thuc hien bangmáy thay vì sù dung nguon nhân ldc Tuynhiên, công doan may nói chung có khãnăng thay the ò muc do trung bình thâp vìnhu cău ve sq da dąng và

thòi trang cao cap cùa nó

Especially, since the traditional factories

were modernized faster, technology

services have been playing a more and

more important role Human resources must

take efforts to improve specialized

knowledge Specifically, some simple

jobs did not use manpower any more

Instead, people will be responsible to

manage all the production line So,

knowledge and skills must be

improved day by day

Diac biet là kê tù khi các nhà máy truyenthong duqc hien dai hóa nhanh hon, cácdlch vu công nghe ngày càng dóng vaitrò quan trpng hon Nguon nhăn luc phãi

no lqc năng cao kien thúc chuyên ngành

Cu thê lă mot so còng viec døn giankhóng su dung nhăn ldc nüa Thay văo

dó, con nguòi së chiu trách nhiem quàn

ly tat ca các day chuyen sàn xuat Vìvțay, kien thúc và kÿ

năng phài duoc cài thien tùng ngày.

In general, enterprises must prepare every

aspect to get ready for the gradual

Nhìn chung, các doanh nghiep phài chuan

bi moi khía cąnh dê san sang cho quá trình

The article indicates about the effects of the 4th industrial revolution on the garment

manufacturing industry in Vietnam With the development of industry 4.0, technologies is

promoting the appearance of smart equipment in our daily life, technological modifications

will bring various benefits to consumers Machines can take place of human physical

strength to carry out heavy or dangerous works It is really crucial to aware its

opportunities as well as challenges to build the good plan in the future

The topic is attractive with the specific data is given to make the article be clearer and

more believable

1.2.1 Grammatical Cohesion

° Reference

E.g 1 “A lot of simple operations with repeated manipulations have been superseded by

machines Dt leads to the risk of increasing unemployment, especially for the garment

manufacturing industry in particular.”

In this sentence, “f/” replace for “A lot of simple operations with repeated manipulations

have been superseded by machines ”

E.g 2: “commodities will be produced in a high-quality condition and avoid defective

products ” “In many ways, these improvements are beneficial for the garment

manufacturing industry.”

In this case, “These” refers to “commodities will be produced in a high-quality condition and avoid defective products”

* Substitutions

E.g 1: “However, the sewing stage generally has a low average ability for replacement

because of its high- fashion and diverse demands.”

In this sentence, “it” replace for “the sewing stage”

° Conjunctions:

Many conjunctions are used in text as the following examples:

E.g 1: “And” in “The 4th Industrial Revolution accompanying with the tempestuous development of information technology and the Internet will create such crucial advantages.”

E.g 2: “Because of’ in “the masses’ living standard becomes higher with every passing

day because of the lower products and services’ costs

E.g 3: “ not only but also” structure in “Applying innovative technologies does not only makes shopping more enjoyable but also increases production efficiency and reduces costs”

E.g 4: “instead” in “Instead, people will be responsible to manage all the production line.”

1.2.3 Lexical cohesion

The words “industry 4.0 technologies” are repeated many times to emphasize topic

The word “Labor” is used to replace for “human resources ” to avoid the boring repetition in

a sentence (E.g.: Soon, in the future, industry 4.0 technologies will be able to replace

85 O Xoof Vietnam’s garment human resources Labor will be in charge of controlling

machinery in the garment factories )

The collocations are used flexibility to help the be more naturally and better: “in charge of controlling”, “meet the human demands ”, “ catch up with the trend”, “playing a more and more important role”, “ take efforts to improve”.

The Grammatical structure is used effectively to emphasize the important information:

E.g “It can be safe to say that robots have become quite familiar with humans and are gradually replacing peopłe to work in factories.”

E.g.: “A łot ofsimpłe operations with repeated manipulations have been superseded by machines”

2 Article 2: Viet Nam's garment exports down in the first two months in 2020

Translated text

Viet Nam's garment exports down in the first two months in 2020

(Xuat khau hàng may mac Viet Nam giám trong hai tháng dan năm 20201

Viet Nam's textile and garment exports of

the first two months this year reduced

US$5.3 billion compared to the same

period of last year

HÀ NOI — Vietnam saw a year on year

reduction of 3.5 percent in textile and

garment exports of the first two months

this year to US$5.3 billion due to the

impact of the novel coronavirus

(COVID-19) outbreak

According to the Viet Nam National

Textile and Garment Group (Vinatex), of

which, yarn exports fell 16 percent to $512

million while clothes dropped 2.3 percent

to $4.2 billion

The group stated that the supply of input

materials for the domestic garment industry

had been resumed and would be sufficient

for the manufacturing demand in March

and April

Xuat khàu det may cùa Viet Nam tronghai tháng dau năm nay dã giàm 5,3 tyUSD so vói cùng ky năm ngoái

HÀ NROI - Viet Nam chúng kien mot năm giàm 3,5% trong xuat khâu hàng det may trong hai tháng dâu năm nay xuong còn 5,3 tÿ USD do ành huõng cùa dat bùng phát coronavirus (COVID-19) chùng mói

Theo Tap doàn Det may Quoc gia Viet Nam(Vinatex), xuat khâu soi giàm 16% xuongcõn 512 triêu USD trong khi meat hàng quãn

áo giam 2,3% xuong còn 4,2 ty USD

Tap doàn này dã tuyên bo rang viec cungcap nguyên lieu dau vào cho ngành maymiac trong nuóc dã duoc phuc hoi vã së dùcho nhu cau san xuât trong tháng 3 vàtháng 4

However, the sector is facing the risk of Tuy nhiên, linh vyc này dang phài dôi meat

reduced global demand for garment

products due to the COVID-19 outbreak,

which is expected to affect orders and

prices

in the coming months

vói nguy cø giàm nhu cau toàn cau doivói các sàn phâm may miac do sq bùngphát COVID-19, dy kien së ãnh huõngden don

hàng và giá trong nhung tháng tói

Vinatex managing director Cao Hüu Hieu

said this pandemic had caused a lot of

difficulty for the domestic textile and

garment industry's production and business

but it would be an opportunity for the textile

and garment enterprises to look back

themselves and restructure their production

and supply chains That would avoid

dependence of input material on China as

before The textile industry sources a

significant proportion of feedstock from

China

Giám doc dieu hành Vinatex, Cao Hüu, chobiet dai dich này dã gây ra rat nhieu khókhăn cho viec san xuat và kinh doanhngành det may trong nuóc nhung dó së là

cø hoi dê các doanh nghiep det maynhìn ląi và tái cau trúc chuoi cung úng vàsàn xuat Tù dó së có thê tránh sir phuthuoc cùa nguyên lieu dau vào vào TrungQuoc nhu truóc dây Ngành công nghiepdet may có mot ty le dáng kê ve nguonnguyên lieu tíí Trung Quoc

With the current situation, the group had

requested its member companies find

new resources of input materials, dealing

with the shortage of the materials at

present, he

said

Vói tình hình hien tai, tap doăn nãy däyêu câu các công ty thành viên cua mìnhtìm ra nguon luc mói cùa nguyên lieu dàuvào, xù ly tình trang thieu nguyên lieu hientai, ông

nói

Meanwhile, according to Tran Viet, general

director of the Dóng Xuân Knitting

Company, the company has organized

production chains from fabric production to

finished products and exported 90 percent

of its products to Japan Therefore, the

pandemic had not created a great impact on

Trong khi dó, theo Tràn Viet, Tông giámdoc Công ty Dan Dông Xuân, công ty dã tôchúc các chuoi sàn xuat tù sàn xuat vài denthành pham vă xuat khău 90% sàn phămsang Nhat Ban Do dó, dai dich dä khongtao ra mot tác dong lón den công ty

the company

This pandemic had even created more

opportunities for it to promote knitting

fabric supply for other companies and mask

production to meet increasing demand on

this product, he said

Dai dich nãy thãm chí dã tao ra nhieu cohoi hon cho ngành dê thúc dây cung capvãi det kim cho các công ty khác và sànxuat khàu trang dê dáp úng nhu cau ngàycàng tãng ve sàn phâm này, õng nói.Nguyen Vãn Thõi, chairman of TNG

Investment and Trading Joint Stock

Company, said TNG had enough input

materials to ensure production until the

second quarter of this year It was preparing

materials for production in the third quarter,

reported the Dâu tu (Investment)

newspaper

Nguyen Vãn Tiet, Chü tich Công ty Cophan Dau tu và Thuong mai TNG, cho bietTNG có dú nguyên lieu dau vào dê dàmbào san xuat cho den quy II nãm nay.Cóng ty cüng dang chuãn bi nguyên liêu

dê sãn xuat trong quy thú ba, báo chí Dau

tu dna tin

Thõi said this year, many traditional

customers of the company had increased

their orders for it, including orders of

Decathlon (France) up by 29 per cent

year on year and Spormaster (Russia) up

by 73

per cent

Ông thõi phát biêu: nãm nay, nhieukhách hãng truyen thong cúa công ty dãtãng don diat hàng cho h9, bao gôm dondiat hàng cúa Decathlon (Pháp) tãng 29%moi nãm và Spormaster (Nga) tãng 73%

Though having the pandemic, in the first

two months this year, TNG's revenue still

reached nearly VND560 billion, a year on

year increase of 4 per cent, he said The

company expects this year to gain

revenue growth of 10 per cent, or

VND4.9 trillion

Miac dú có dai dich, trong hai tháng dâunãm nay, doanh thu cúa TNG van datgan 560 ty dong, mot nãm tãng 4%, ôngnói Công ty hy vpng nãm nay sê datmúc tãng truõng doanh thu 10%, tuongduong 4,9 nghln ty dong

1.3 Analysis