Essay subject english 2 title grammar prensent simple, prensent continuous vocabulary health and accidents, hobbies and interests

THE SUPREME PEOPLE’S PROCURACY OF VIETNAM HANOI PROCURATORATE UNIVERSITY ESSAY SUBJECT: ENGLISH 2 TITLE GRAMMAR: Prensent Simple, Prensent Continuous VOCABULARY: Health and Accident

THE SUPREME PEOPLE’S PROCURACY OF VIETNAM

HANOI PROCURATORATE UNIVERSITY

ESSAY

SUBJECT: ENGLISH 2

TITLE GRAMMAR: Prensent Simple, Prensent Continuous

VOCABULARY: Health and Accidents, Hobbies and Interests

Full Name : Hoang NGUYEN

Class : K9K

Student Code : 213801010293

Hanoi, June 10, 2022

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION

I The importance of the topic

When it comes to English, many individuals may immediately think of intricate grammatical structures or a vast treasure trove of vocabulary Since grammar and vocabulary are the foundation of the whole learning process, they are the primary aspects that assist learners in increasing their learning ability and developing other skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing English.

II Goal

- Present the formula, the use of 2 basic tense: Present Simple and Present

Continuous

- Presentation on vocabulary topics: Health and Accidents, Hobbies and Interests

CHAPTER 2: THEME

1. Some basic terms

- Present Simple: The present simple is used to express a habit or action that is repeated in the present or a fact that is obvious.

- Present Continuous: The definition of the present continuous is a tense used to describe events or actions that happened at the moment of speaking or around the time of speaking, and that action or event has not ended (continued to happen) at the moment of speaking.

2 Formulas and usage.

2.1 Present simple: formulas, signs, use.

2.1.1 Affirmative sentence

Formula

S + am/ is/ are+ N/ Adj

- I + am

- He/ She/ It/ Singular noun/

Uncountable noun + is

- You/ We/ They/ Plural noun + are

S + V(s/es)

- I/ We/ You/ They/ Plural noun + V (infinitive)

- He/ She/ It/ Singular noun/ Uncountable noun + V(s/es)

xample

- I am an engineer

- He is a lecturer

- I often go to school on foot

- She does yoga every evening

2.1.2 Negative sentence.

Verb "to be" Action verbs

Formula

S + am/are/is + not +N/ Adj S + do/ does + not + V

(In which: "do", "does" are auxiliary verbs.)

Note

 is not = isn't

 are not = aren't

 don't = don't

 does not = doesn't

For negative sentences, regular verbs, you often make the mistake of adding "s" or

"es" after the verb You notice:

Subject + don't/ doesn't + V (infinitive - undivided)

For example: Wrong sentence: She doesn't like chocolate (Wrong because there is

"doesn't" but the verb "like" still has the ending "s")

2.1.3 Interrogative sentence.

a Interrogative sentences using auxiliary verbs (Yes/No questions)

Formula

Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S+ N/Adj?

A: - Yes, S + am/ are/ is

- No, S + am not/ aren't/ isn't

Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V (inf)?

A: - Yes, S + do/ does

- No, S + don't/ doesn't

Example

Q: Are you an engineer ?

A: Yes, I am

No, I am not

Q: Does he go to work by taxi A: Yes, it does.

No, s he doesn't.

b Interrogative sentences using question words starting with

Formula Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + N/Adj? Wh- + do/ does (not) + S + V (infinitive)

….?

Example - Where are you from?

- Who are they?

- Where do you come from?

- What do you do?

2.1.4 Identification signs.

Adverbs of frequency: always, constantly, usually, frequently, often,

occasionally, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/ week/ month

2.1.5 How to use the present simple.

a. Usage in normal cases.

Function 1.

To describe a habit or

action that is repeated in

the present

Example 1:

- I usually (get) …… up at 6

am

A get

B am getting

C will get

There are signal words usually, everyday to show routines that happen often

 Need to fill in the present tense

 Type B am getting and C will get

 Select A Get

Function 2.

Describe a truth, an

obvious truth

Example 2:

- The Earth (move)….around the Sun

A moved

B moves

C will move

The Earth always revolves around the Sun, that is an obvious fact and will never change

 Type A moved and C will move

 Select B moves

Function 3.

Talk about an,

existing,schedule,program

fixed,timetable

Example 3:

- The plane (land) …… at 10

am tomorrow

A will land

B landed

C lands

Although the landing time is tomorrow morning at 10am, this is the fixed schedule and will not change

 Use Present Simple

 Select C lands

Function 4.

Used in conditional

sentences type I

Example 4:

- If I (pass)…… this exam, my parents will take me to London

A pass

B passed

C will pass

This is a type I conditional, the If clause uses the Present Simple

 Type B passed and C will pass

 Select A pass

b Used in type 1 conditional sentences.

Example:

+ What will you do if you fail your exam?

II.2 Present continuous: formulas, signs, use

II.2.1.Affirmative sentence

Formula

S + am/ is/ are + Ving

 I + am + Ving

 He/ She/ It/ Singular noun/ Uncountable noun + is + Ving

 You/ We/ They/ Plural noun + are + Ving

+ He is playing soccer

+ I am doing my homework

+ They are playing hide and seek

->We see the verb in the sentences using the present continuous must have two components: verb "to be" and "v-ing." Depending on the subject, the verb "to be" is different

2.2.2 Negative sentence

Formula S + am/are/is + not + Ving

Attention is not = isn’t.

are not = aren’t.

Example

+ He isn't talking at the moment

+ They aren’t going to school at present

-> For the negative of the present tense, we only need to add "not" to the verb "to be" and then collaborate from the "–ing."

2.2.3 Interrogative sentence.

a Interrogative sentences using auxiliary verbs (Yes/No questions).

Formula

Q: Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving?

A: Yes, S + am/is/are.

No, S + am/is/are + not

For

example

Q: Are you taking a photo of me?

A: Yes, I am

b Interrogative sentences using question words starting with Wh-.

Formula Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + Ving?

For

example

- What are you doing?

- What is he studying right now?

NOTE

Words NOT in the present continuous:

Want, like, love, prefer, need, believe, contain, taste, suppose, remember, realize, understand, depend, Seem, know, belong, hope, forget, hate, wish mean lack, appear, sound.

2.2.4 Using

Normal Use

about to happen in the near

future, usually expressing a

pre-scheduled plan

B am flying

C am going to fly

Flight schedule to Japan is fixed, cannot

be changed unless there is a problem → Type C

→ The answer is NO

Function 4.

Expresses repeated actions

that cause irritation or

discomfort to the

speaker This usage is used

with the adverb "always,

continually"

He (always / come) …late

A always came

B always comes

C is always coming

Complaining about a repeated bad habit

→ The answer is C

1. Some basic terms

- Health (sư뀁c khFe): chG tình trạng của cơ thể và mư뀁c độ không bị bệnh, hoặc tình trạng khFe mạnh

- Accident (tai nạn): điều gì đó tồi tệ xảy ra mà không được mong đợi hoặc dự định và thường làm hFng một cái gì đó hoặc làm ai đó bị thươ-ng

- Hobby (sở thích riêng): chG một hoạt động được thực hiện thường xuyên đem lại niềm vui trong thời gian rảnh rỗi, thường là những việc phải dùng tay hoặc thu thập cái gì đó

- Interest (mối quan tâm, sự hư뀁ng thú): chG một hoạt động đem lại sự thích thú hoặc chG sự

tò mò, khát khao muốn tìm hiểu về một lĩnh vực nào đó

2 Vocabulary topics.

2.1 Health and Accidents (Sư뀁c khHe vI tai n愃⌀n)

2.1.1 Health

unhealthy / n hel.θi/ʌ ˈ có hại cho sư뀁c khFe Too many people are forced to eat

unhealthy food.

healthy lifestyle / hel.θi la f.sta l/ˈ ˈ ɪ ɪ lối sống lành mạnh He doesn't have a very healthy lifest

mental health / men.təl helθ/ˈ sư뀁c khFe tinh thần Stress can affect both your physic

and mental health

prevent /pr vent/ɪˈ ngăn ngừa The police tried to prevent him from

leaving

flu /flu /ː cảm cúm There are lots of people off

school this week with flu

obesity /ə bi sə.ti/ʊˈ ː bệnh béo phì A diet that is high in fat and sugar can

lead to obesity

diabetes / da ə bi ti z/ˌ ɪ ˈ ː ː bệnh tiểu đường The doctor diagnosed diabetes

digestive disorder /da d es.t v dɪˈ ʒ ɪ ɪ

s dər/

ˈ ɔː rối loạn tiêu hóa He had digestive disorder

insomnia / n s m.ni.ə/ɪ ˈ ɒ mất ngủ Jack suffered from insomnia

caused by stress at work.

II.1.2.Accidents

bruise /bru z/ː vết thâm, vết bầm tím His arms and back were covered in bruises.

wound /wu nd/ː vết thương Flying glass and neck. wounded her in the face

get an electric

shock / et æn i lek.tr k k/ɡ ˈ ɪ ʃɒ bị điện giật Don't touch this button or you'll get an electric shock.

cuts and

bruises /k t ænd bru z/ʌ ː chấn thương nhẹ với vết cắt,

da bị rách She escaped with cuts and bruises.

crash /kræ /ʃ Sự đụng xe, va chạm The plane crashed into a mountainside

smash-up / smæ p/ˈ ʃ ʌ Tai nạn đường bộ hoặc xe

lửa He hasn't driven since his two years ago smash-up

Fall /f l/ɔː Nga Athletes have to learn how towithout hurting themselves. fall

Break /bre k/ɪ Gay ( chân/ tay…) The enemy were unable to break the code Pile-up / pa l p/ˈ ɪ ʌ Vụ tai nạn liên hoàn It's like a multiple pile - up on the motorway.

fatal accident / fe təl æk.s dənt/ˈ ɪ ˈ ɪ Tai nạn gây tử vong He's involved in a motorway. fatal accident on the

2.2 Hobbies and Interests (S ơꄉ th椃Āch, hư뀁ng th甃Ā)

2.2.1 Hobbies.

Watch television /w t tel.ə.v ən/ɑː ʃ ˈ ɪʒ xem ti vi They watch television every evening

Listen to music / l s.ən tə’mju z k/ˈ ɪ ː ɪ nghe nhạc I want to listen to music together Read books /ri:d b ks/:ʊ đọc sách I read books again.

Surf the net /s f ðə net/ɜː Lướt mạng I often surf the net deep into the nig

Knit /n t/ɪ Đan lát She's busy knitting baby clothes.

Go shopping /gə ʊ ˈʃɒ ɪp ŋ/ Đi mua sắm I go shopping everyday

Jogging / dˈ ʒɑː ɡɪ ŋ/ Chạy bộ Jogging helps people lose weight

Mountaineering / ma n.tən r ŋ/ˌ ʊ ˈɪ ɪ Đi leo núi We'll hold a mountaineering skills s

Travel / træv.əl/ˈ Du lịch I travel to work by train.

2.2.2 Sports played by ball.

Football / f t.b l/ˈ ʊ ɔː Bóng đá He's playing football.

Rugby / rˈ ʌɡ.bi/ Bóng bầu dục Tom plays rugby every Saturday

Cricket / kr k t/ˈ ɪ ɪ Bóng gậy He spent the entire afternoon watching a

cricket match.

Tennis / ten s/ˈ ɪ Quần vợt They first met each other on the tennis

circuit

Hockey / h k.i/ˈ ɒ Khúc côn cầu The ball deflected off my hockey stick,

straight into the goal

Baseball / be s.b l/ˈ ɪ ɔː Bóng chày Jake never played baseball like the other

kids

Basketball / b sk t.b l/ˈ ɑː ɪ ɔː Bóng rổ He walked along bouncing a basketball Volleyball / v l.i.b l/ˈ ɒ ɔː Bóng chuyền She's upset she didn't make the volleyball

team

2.2.3 Martial arts and extreme sports.

Judo / d u də /ˈ ʒ ː ʊ Võ Judo She's a bronze medallist in judo Karate /kə r ti/ˈ ɑː Võ Karate He holds a black belt in karate

Boxing /b ks ŋ/ɒ ɪ Đấm bốc My father is watching a boxing match

Paragliding / pærə la d ŋ/ˈ ɡ ɪ ɪ Môn dù lượn South Korea is one of the best

countries to go paragliding Rock climbing / r k kla m ŋ/ˈ ɒ ɪ ɪ Leo núi đá He taught me the basic techniques of

rock of rock climbing.

động

Recreational caving has occurred ther the 1960s

CHAPTER 3: CONCLUSION

After analyzing the essay's substance, I accomplished some outcomes, such as analyzing the formula, using the two tenses, present simple and present continuous, and expanding and

understanding the language of the theme, health and accidents, hobbies and interests.

Furthermore, I could continually learn additional English exercises and perform the duties assigned, but there were numerous blunders I'm hoping the grading teacher will be altruistic and overlook those mistakes

Huyền Windy 5000 Từ vựng Tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất Nhà xuất bản Hồng Đư뀁c Mai Lan Hương & Hà Thanh Uyên Giải thích ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Nhà xuất bản Đà Nẵng

https://efc.edu.vn/thi-hien-tai-don-present-simple-cach-dung-cong-thuc-bai-tap

https://www.voca.vn/blog/thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien-trong-tieng-anh-489

https://www.tailieuielts.com/tu-vung-tieng-anh-chu-de-so-thich-hobbies-interests/