Research on real situation and opportunity development now of jewelry occupation Dinh Cong, Hoang Mai, Ha Noi = Tìm hiểu thực trạng và cơ hội phát triển của nghề kim hoàn Định Công, Hoàng Mai, Hà Nội

Research on real situation and opportunity development now of jewelry occupation Dinh Cong, Hoang Mai, Ha Noi = Tìm hiểu thực trạng và cơ hội phát triển của nghề kim hoàn Định Công, Hoàng Mai, Hà Nội

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES

 -HOANG THI THU HANG

RESEARCH ON REAL SITUATION AND OPPORTUNITY DEVELOPMENT NOW OF JEWELRY OCCUPATION

DINH CONG, HOANG MAI, HA NOI

MASTER THESIS SUMMARY

Specialty: Vietnamese Studies

Code: 60.31.60

Hanoi, 2012

The thesis was completed in Hanoi Scientific instructor: Associate Prof Dr: Pham Hong Tung

Reader 1:………

Reader 2:………

The thesis will be defended in the meeting of Thesis Council at the Institute of Vietnamese studies at …… o’clock on the date of… : Month…….:Year.……

The thesis can be found at:

Library and Information Center, Vietnam national University, Hanoi

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION Error! Bookmark not defined.

1 Reason to select topic Error! Bookmark not defined.

2 Overview of the research Error! Bookmark not defined.

3 Purpose, target research and research scale of thesis Error!

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4 Research Method Error! Bookmark not defined.

5 Source of Documents of thesis Error! Bookmark not defined.

6 Contribution of thesis Error! Bookmark not defined.

7 The layout of the thesis Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER I: RECOMMENDATION ABOUT DINH CONG Error!

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1.1 Land location and character of people Error! Bookmark not

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1.1.1 Geography location of Dinh Cong during many periods Error!

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1.1.2 Characters of people Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.2 Establishment and development in Dinh Cong village Error!

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1.3 Economic life Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.4 Some historical and culture place Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.5 Festivals and hobbies and regulations Error! Bookmark not

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1.5.1 Traditional festivals Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.5.2 Hobbies and customs Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER II: JEWELRY OF DINH CONG VILLAGE Error! Bookmark

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2.1 Concept about jewelry job Error! Bookmark not defined 2.2 The legend about inventor of jewelry job Error! Bookmark not

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2.2.1 The legend about inventor of Dinh Cong jewelry Error!

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2.2.2 Some opinions about inventor of jewelry Error! Bookmark not

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2.3.Special presentation of jewelry job in Dinh Cong Error! Bookmark

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2.3.1 Awareness and characters of jewelry skilled workers Error!

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2.3.2 Topics of products Error! Bookmark not defined 2.3.3.Silver pouring technique Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4.Process, materialfabrication techniques (Speculations process, raw

material technique) Error! Bookmark not defined 2.4.1 Manufacture process with gold materials Error! Bookmark not

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CHAPTER 3: SITUATION AND OPPORTUNITY TO DEVELOP THE JEWELRY JOB IN DINH CONG Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1 Situation of cooking silver and pouring them in frame in Dinh Cong

now Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1.1 Jewelry village reduced but silver cooking and pouring them in

frame in Dinh Cong still continue to keep and developError! Bookmark

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3.1.2 Situation about employment labor Error! Bookmark not defined 3.1.3 The market situation Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1.4 Some matters about real situation of silver made job in Dinh Cong

now Error! Bookmark not defined 3.2 Development opportunities of silver made job in Dinh Cong Error!

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3.2.1 Recommendation the Analysis way SWOT Error! Bookmark not

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3.2.2 Development opportunities of silver made job in Dinh Cong

through the analysis method SWOT Error! Bookmark not defined.

INCONCLUSION Error! Bookmark not defined REFERENCES

APPENDIX

1 Reason to select topic

For a long time, people produced and used jewelry to make up Demand for jewelry is basically formation and development of jewelry Jewelry job is one of handicraft traditional of country This is not only produced jewelry by gold, silver or store, but also composes many expensive goods, many kinds of decoration, including architecture…with many different materials So, the products are not only linked with people produced many kinds of jewelry for beauty but also linked with feudal dynasty in country, because their products are satisfied with kings, nobles and these products are tools for opening external relations with foreign countries

Jewelry village Dinh Cong (now it is Dinh Cong ward, Hoang Mai district, Ha Noi capital) is one of four villages of traditional jewelry in Northern Delta Zone Jewelry village Dinh Cong has the hot silver spinning well known This village has many kinds of products with many patterns, sophistication decoration All products are shown the patient, the intelligent and creativity of jewelry artisans in Dinh Cong village

It is the fact that in one decade recently Ha Noi has rapidly speeds of economy, urbanization prolongs the profound chances in many fields Jewelry village and traditional handmade village are acting and changing rented from market, mechanism and the speed of industrialization and modernization nowadays This problem is hot for social development now and in the future Now, Dinh Cong has many geographical changes, administrative, culture and society…in line with the process of urbanization

Especially traditional handmade jewelry of Dinh Cong village is one occupation showing rapidly change This village gradually eroded, the number of people and family makes jewelry are very little, changing model, kind of products in order to meet the demand of market, cared for high ranking officials in conservation and development of silver down…These changing becomes hot issue for consideration and research on the other hand, the changing of jewelry now is facing with matters for development of Dinh Cong Besides, it also introduce the culture, skill and intelligent of artisans with many people all over the world by brightening jewelry products to foreign countries and domestic On the other hand, the changing of jewelry handmade also has some difficulty such as: labor, market and product…Development situation of jewelry also arise many matters in conservation, maintain and development

So, analysis and research about development reality of jewelry in Dinh Cong will bring many opportunities and trend of sustainable development of silver down in Dinh Cong village

2 Overview of the research

Jewelry job of Dinh Cong village was one of handmade traditional job well known in Ha Noi before So, there are many researches on matters

a Approach in view of village craft jewels

The books of Jewelry, pearl, gold production, business, antique of Viet Nam of Bui Van Vuong, Publish house of young people 2010 The books

wrote 36 villages of Thang Long – Ha Noi of Lam Khe publish house of young, 2010 Folk magazine lights has all deductions Dinh Cong village and traditional jewelry job of Truong Minh Hang, number 3, 2004 In Magazines Viet Nam and South East (ASEAN) now has all deductions about jewelry job

of BVV, number 12, phase 2 July 1996 Historical research Magazine has all deductions on “Thinking about jewelry job in Viet Nam of Nguyen Duc Toan, number 3, 1992” Books culture of Thang Long – Ha Noi thousand years of civilization making questions and answer about Ha Noi traditional village of

Ha Noi wrote by Vu Van Nhien Books celebrated thousand years of Thang Long – Ha Noi: handmade village of Ha Noi wrote by Ha Nguyen, published house of information and speaking, 2010 introduced Dinh Cong village is one

of well known handmade village of Thang Long – Ha Noi before In series of Books on occupation ha a book mentioned jewelry job of many writers Nguyen Duc, The Thanh, Hong Anh, stock company directory Viet Nam policy introduced the history and the profession of jewelry village

b Approach in view of the traditional craft

Vietnamese association of folk arts: Craft village street Thang Long –

Ha Noi of two writers Tran Quoc Vuong and Do Thi Hao published House of social science, 2009 recommend basically and overview of legend and process of jewelry handmade manufactured in Dinh Cong village

In the program of conservation and stimulation in tangible value has science report on research of Dinh Cong village, Thanh Tri, Ha Noi of group

of writers Institute of culture arts – Board of Contemporary culture by Luong Hong Quang – editor, 2009 concentrates on research Dinh Cong village is a traditional jewelry village well known in specifically The reports focus on understanding the process of manufacture and production of jewelry job only

concentrated on techniques of silver down of Dinh Cong

3 Purpose, target research and research scale of thesis

Purpose

- Systematized all documents, collect documents of silver down in Dinh Cong

- Analyze the good points; bad points, opportunities and threats to develop the silver down job of Dinh Cong village now

- Desirable the situation of development of silver down job in the process

of urbanization in Dinh Cong nowadays

About time, the thesis only focus on studying real situation of development of jewelry job (only silver down) in 905 of century XX coming back, especially in recent years, the urbanization makes the face of Dinh Cong village change severely

4 Research Method

Rehearse in line with the tendency presented at Article of purpose and research scale about studying jewelry village of Dinh Cong The thesis used many scientific methods such as: fields; ethnographic; research follows 04 steps as follows collection; sync thesis; comparison; analysis So, the thesis gives out the real situation of jewelry village of Dinh Cong

On the other hand, the thesis used SWOT method to analysis to evaluate the opportunities the development of jewelry village The method SWOT including 04 letters of English means strength; weaknesses, opportunities, threats translated in Vietnamese are: Mạnh, Yếu, Cơ hội, Đe dọa Strength and weaknesses are internal factors or internal conditions

opportunities and threads are external factors or external conditions After list many contents or small part in detail of SWOT analysis; the thesis carries out mark or remark or make order many index of each content The final conclusion, the thesis will synthesize and analyze in details follow correlation function and coefficient

5 Source of Documents of thesis

The first documents are documents including ancient text (the god of tree, conventions) related to Dinh Cong village and jewelry job of Dinh Cong, now many documents kept in village and library

The second documents are forms of research and interviewing documents of elderly artisans, owner of production warehouse main workers and unskilled workers, customers in Dinh Cong in many fields took place from January to May 2012 This is source of Documents collecting from witnesses lived or living by jewelry job of Dinh Cong, saw the increase or decrease of jewelry job including the time of development “the rich and prosperous”, the difficulty phase resulted from management policy of state and gradually eroded in the period of urbanization So, this is key documents and creditable of thesis

On the other hand, thesis used many research results of gold down, silver down of Dinh Cong announced by media, newspaper, journals, scientific works not printed…

6 Contribution of thesis

The thesis is the first masterpiece mentioned directly in arrangement system, parsing, evaluation about real situation of development now of jewelry job Dinh Cong and gives out many opportunities to develop the jewelry job, make contribution to keep and develop the jewelry job in front of the trend of decreasing of traditional handmade craft in Viet Nam

7 The layout of the thesis

In addition to the introduction, conclusion and appendices refer thesis is divided into three chapters with the following main content:

Chapter 1: Introduction about Dinh Cong

Chapter 2: Jewelry job of Dinh Cong village

Chapter 3: Real condition and opportunities to develop the jewelry of Dinh Cong village

CHAPTER I: RECOMMENDATION ABOUT DINH CONG

Chapter 1 introduces the overview of boundary location, population characteristics, the formation and development of village of economic life, the historical and cultural traditions of the Dinh Cong

1.1 Land location and character of people

1.1.1 Geography location of Dinh Cong during many periods

Dinh Cong is located in the south of Ha Noi city Land location of Dinh Cong changed a lot in line with the reduction and development of history of city

Now, geography location of Dinh Cong is near Thinh Liet ward in the West, In the South it is near Dai Kim ward, In ther North it is near Thanh Xuan District So, via drawing draft about land loction changes of Dinh Cong

in many periods we can see that location of Dinh Cong is very important in

Ha Noi city Before, Dinh Cong is a suburban village but now, Dinh Cong is internal ward in city This reason result in changes every fields on social – economic life of Dinh Cong especially, the changes of traditional handmade village

1.1.2 Characters of people

So, many Vietnamese people moved to Dinh Cong to live and do business, people are friendly, help each other and it is beautiful hobby in life style of Dinh Cong people here People are hand working, skillful hand and intelligent So, here there are a lot of handicraft job well know in Thang Long castle Especially jewelry, in the legend usually wrote “Yen Thai silk, Bat

Trang ceramics, gold jewelry Dinh Cong, Cu electrical tools in Ngu Xa village”

1.2 Establishment and development in Dinh Cong village

Based on the legend and document archaeological, Dinh Cong is old village of Vietnamese

In October 1998, Prime Minister of government makes a decision to get 6.34 ha for building new urban construction sites Dai Kim Dinh Cong (Decision 936-QĐ/TTg) This is very important in development of Dinh Cong The government and people committee takes rural land to build new urban construction sites This matter brings Dinh Cong from suburban, vilages to become now modern urban zone So, the living standard of people

in Dinh Cong improved rapidly However, we have the good things or the bad things, the government took rural land to build new urban zone It results

in the bad things on social life of Dinh Cong people The missing and changing of traditional handicraft for a long time is a good example to prove this matter

1.3 Economic life

Now, the economic life of Dinh Cong stabilized, the life of people is good According to report of the year before Communist Meeting of Dinh Cong commune session XX (2001 - 2006) on July 20th 2000 about agriculture, average output reaches 7.2 – 7.5 ton/ha Average income/01 person is 1.500.000 – 1.700.000đ/ month (including rural agriculture percentage proportion occupies 40%, services reach 60%) of total income of the whole society of commune In commune, there are not hungry and poor households, average households reach about 30%, rich families reach about 60% So, the economy of Dinh Cong village transform from old agriculture into advance technology agriculture Some rural villages moved to develop small industry, trading and services….Income of people increases rapidly The life of people step by step is stable

1.4 Some historical and culture place

Introduction overview of the heritage sites of Dinh Cong: Thien Phuc and Lien Hoa Church, Thuong village Temple, Dam Sen Temple, Ha village Temple, Church of the jewels and some other works

1.5 Festivals and hobbies and regulations

1.5.1 Traditional festivals

Like other Vietnamese communes and villages in Hong river delta In Dinh Cong, there are many festivals of people organized yearly having special character of culture, belief and feeling in Vietnamese people

1.5.2 Hobbies and customs

About traditional hobbies, like some suburban villages and communes, people in Dinh Cong commune still keeps the traditional hobbies such as: longevity continue, wedding and funeral practice…

Small conclusion in Chapter 1

CHAPTER 2: JEWELRY JOB OF DINH CONG VILLAGE

Chapter 2 focuses describes jewels in aspects Term: the training, characteristics, manufacturing and production processes, products jeweler Dinh Cong Thus, confirming the value of art and jewels Dinh Cong

2.1 Concept about jewelry job

The concept of "jewels" are construed as follows: Occupation jewelery

is a collection of professional work in manufacturing and repairing jewelry in gold or silver jewelry or other objects of gold and silver, the work of processing diamonds and precious stones and work on carvings, gold and silver plating and refined Thus, the concept of the "jewels" to the general public making jewelry in gold and silver

2.2 The legend of the jewels

2.2.1 The legend of the jewels Dinh Cong

About the jewels legends Dinh Cong: time King Ly Nam De three cousins Tran (Tran Hoa, Tran Dien Tran Dien) living in the village of In