50 BÀI TẬP TÌM CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA KHI KẾT HỢP HAI CÂU MỨC ĐỘ NHẬN BIẾT MÔN TIẾNG ANH LUYỆN THI THPT QG Mục tiêu Nhận biết được ngữ pháp cơ bản được áp dụng trong dạng bài này Câu điều kiện, Mệnh đề quan h[.]
Trang 150 BÀI TẬP TÌM CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA KHI KẾT HỢP HAI CÂU
MỨC ĐỘ: NHẬN BIẾT MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LUYỆN THI THPT QG Mục tiêu:
- Nhận biết được ngữ pháp cơ bản được áp dụng trong dạng bài này: Câu điều kiện, Mệnh đề quan hệ, Câu
so sánh, Mệnh đề nguyên nhân/ kết quả,
Dễ dàng hiểu được nghĩa của câu đề và loại được những đáp án sai để nhanh chóng chọnđược đáp án đúng
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 1. I didn’t know that you were at home I didn’t drop in.
A. Not knowing that you were at home, but I still dropped in.
B. I didn’t know you were at home although I didn’t drop in.
C. Not knowing that you were at home, I didn’t drop in.
D. If I knew that you were at home, I would drop in.
Question 2. The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room He opened the window.
A. The man opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room.
B. The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room because he opened the window.
C. Having opened the window, the room could get some fresh air.
D. The man got some fresh air in the room, even though he opened the window.
Question 3. Mr Smith is very interested in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night.
A. Mr Smith, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
B. Mr Smith, who is very interested in our plan, I spoke to on the phone last night.
C. Mr Smith, who I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
D. Mr Smith is very interested in our plan to whom I spoke on the phone last night.
Question 4. Mike graduated with a good degree However, he joined the ranks of the unemployed.
A. If Mike graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed.
B. That Mike graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed.
C. Mike joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree.
D. Although Mike graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed.
Question 5. Nam defeated the former champion in three sets He finally won the inter-school table
tennis championship
A. Although Nam defeated the former champion in three sets, he did not win the title of
inter-school table tennis championship
B. Being defeated the former champion in three sets, Nam lost the chance to play the final games of
inter-school table tennis championship
C. Having defeated the former champion in three sets, Nam did not hold the title of champion.
D. Having defeated the former champion in three sets, Nam won the inter-school table tennis
championship
Question 6. Wdid Danny decide to enter the marathon? Danny's totally unfit.
A. Why did Danny decide to enter the marathon who’s totally unfit?
B. Why did Danny, whose totally unfit, decide to enter the marathon?
C. Why did Danny decide to enter the marathon, who’s totally unfit?
D. Why did Danny, who’s totally unfit, decide to enter the marathon?
Question 7. He was able to finish his book It was because his wife helped him.
A. If it weren’t for his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book.
B. If only he had been able to finish his book.
C. Without his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book.
D. But for his wife’s help, he couldn't finish his book.
Question 8. The weather was so dismal They had to cancel the picnic immediately.
A. The weather was too dismal that the picnic was cancelled immediately.
B. The picnic would be cancelled immediately since the weather was dismal.
C. So dismal was the weather that they had to cancel the picnic immediately.
Trang 2D. The weather was enough dismal for them to cancel the picnic immediately.
Question 9. She tried very hard to pass the driving test She could hardly pass it.
A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it.
B. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily.
C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test.
D. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it.
Question 10. Mr.Smith is a professor His car was stolen yesterday.
A. His car was stolen yesterday, he is a professor.
B. Mr.Smith, who his car was stolen yesterday, is a professor.
C. Mr.Smith, who is a professor, his car was stolen yesterday.
D. Mr.Smith, whose car was stolen yesterday, is a professor.
Question 11. Smallpox is a dangerous disease Malaria is a dangerous disease.
A. Smallpox is a dangerous disease, and so is malaria.
B. The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation.
C. The agreement which ends six-month negotiation was signed yesterday.
D. The agreement which lasted six-month was signed yesterday.
Question 19. My uncle is a businessman He was ranked the wealthiest of the country.
A. My uncle is a businessman, ranking the weathiest of the country.
B. A businessman, my uncle, was ranked the the weathiest of the country.
C. My uncle, a businessman, was ranked the weathiest of the country.
D. A businessman, who is my uncle, was ranked the weathiest of the country.
Question 20. They didn’t have the right visas They couldn’t legally re-enter Thailand.
A. If they had had the right visas, they could have re-entered Thailand legally.
B. Had they had the right visas, they couldn’t re-entered Thailand legally.
C. Were they to have the right visas, they could re-entered Thailand legally.
D. If they had the right visas, they could re-entere Thailand legally.
Question 21. Tom was encouraged by my success He decided not to quit his work.
A. Encouraged by my success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
B. Encouraging by my success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
C. To be encouraged by my success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
D. That he was encouraged by success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
Question 22. Smoking is an extremely harmful habit You should give it up immediately.
A. As smoking is an extremely harmful habit, you should give it up immediately.
B. When you give up smoking immediately, you will affect your health with this harmful habit.
C. Stop your smoking immediately so it will become one of your extremely harmful habits.
D. You should give up smoking immediately and you will fall into an extremely harmful habit Question 23. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping We know relatively little about sleep.
A. We shall know more about sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping.
B. Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about sleep.
C. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about sleep.
D. We know relatively little about sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping Question 24. No member in the team came to his birthday party But Julia did come.
A. Julia was the only member in the team to come to his birthday party.
B. Not only did Julia come to his birthday party but also other members did.
C. Julia was one of the members who came to his birthday party.
D. Every member in the team came to his birthday party.
Question 25. She is intelligent She can sing very well.
A. Intelligent as she is, she also can sing very well.
B. Not only is she intelligent but she can also sing very well.
C. She is intelligent, so she can sing very well.
D. Not only intelligent is she but she also can sing very well.
Question 26. Binh Thuan province is famous for its scenery and beaches It is located in the South
Central Coast of Vietnam
Trang 3A. Binh Thuan province, which is located in the South Central Coast of Vietnam, is famous for its
Question 27. She didn’t know the whole story She was angry.
A. She wouldn’t be angry if she had known the whole story.
B. If she hadn’t been angry, she would have known the whole story.
C. If she knew the whole story, she wouldn’t be angry.
D. If she had known the whole story, she wouldn’t have been angry.
Question 28. The student next to me kept chewing gum That bothered me a lot.
A. The student next to me bothering me a lot kept chewing gum.
B. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot.
C. The student next to me kept chewing gum that bothered me a lot.
D. The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot.
Question 29. I strongly disapproved of your behavior However, I will help you this time.
A. Despite of my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time.
B. Because of your behavior, I will help you this time.
C. Although I strongly disapproved of your behavior, but I will help you this time.
D. Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time.
Question 30. Mr George is a famous author Mr George is also an influential speaker.
A. Mr George is neither a famous author nor an influential speaker.
B. Mr George likes writing famous books and making speechers.
C. Mr George is a famous author, and he is also an influential speaker.
D. Mr George writes famous books, but he doesn’t know much about speeches.
Question 31. I have tried hard However, I can’t earn enough money.
A. Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
B. Inspite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
C. Despite I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
D. Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.
Question 32. My Tam is a pop star She has many famous songs.
A. My Tam, who has many famous songs, is a pop star.
B. My Tam, that has many famous songs, is a pop star.
C. My Tam, whose has many famous songs, is a pop star.
D. My Tam, which has many famous songs, is a pop star.
Question 33. I’m not rich I can’t help other people.
A. If I am rich, I can help other people. B. If I were rich, I can help other people.
C. If I am rich, I could help other people. D. If I were rich, I could help other people.
Question 34. John doesn't play basketball Jack doesn't play basketball.
A. Neither John nor Jack plays basketball. B. Not either John or Jack plays basketball.
C. Not only John but also Jack plays basketball. D. Both John and Jack doesn't play basketball Question 35. The coffee was very strong He couldn’t drink it.
A. The coffee was so strong that he could drink it.
B. He couldn’t drink the strong coffee before.
C. The coffee was not weak enough for him to drink.
D. The coffee was too strong for him to drink.
Question 36. I met the workers Reporters interviewed them last week.
A. I met the workers because reporters interviewed them last week.
B. I met the workers who interviewed reporters last week.
C. I met the workers who were interviewed by reporters last week.
Trang 4D. I met reporters who interviewed workers last week.
Question 37. You don’t try to work hard You will fail in the exam.
A. Unless you try to work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
B. Unless do you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
C. Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
D. Unless don’t you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.
Question 38. My brother can’t find a job He is very well-qualified.
A. My brother can’t find a job in spite of he is very well-qualified.
B. My brother can’t find a job even though he is very well-qualified.
C. My brother can’t find a job despite he is very well-qualified.
D. My brother can’t find a job, but he is very well-qualified.
Question 39. My friend Albert as decided to buy a motorbike His car was stolen last week.
A. My friend Albert, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
B. My friend Albert whose car was stolen last week has decided to buy a motorbike.
C. My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike which car stolen last week.
D. My friend Albert has decided to buy a motorbike has his car stolen last week.
Question 40. The book is very interesting My brother bought it yesterday.
A. The book which my brother bought it yesterday is very interesting.
B. The book my brother bought yesterday is not interesting.
C. The book which is very interesting my brother bought yesterday.
D. The book which my brother bought yesterday is very interesting.
Question 41. He had just finished eating his breakfast Then he fell down.
A. Hardly did he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
B. Hardly he had finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
C. Hardly have he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
D. Hardly had he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down.
Question 42. She was the first woman in the Philippines She was elected as the president of the country.
A. She was the first woman being elected as the president of the Philippines.
B. She was the first woman who is elected as the president of the Philippines.
C. She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines.
D. She was the first woman elected as the president of the Philippines.
Question 43. The chickens haven’t been fed; the pigs haven’t been fed either.
A. Neither the chickens nor the pigs haven’t been fed.
B. Neither the chickens nor the pigs have been fed.
C. Either the chickens or the pigs have been fed.
D. Not only the chickens but also the pigs have been fed.
Question 44. Corazon Aquino was the first women in the Philippines She was elected as the president
of the country
A. Corazon Aquino was the first women who is elected as the president of the Philippines.
B. Corazon Aquino was the first women to be elected as the president of the Philippines.
C. Corazon Aquino was the first women elected as the president of the Philippines.
D. Corazon Aquino was the first women being elected as the president of the Philippines.
Question 45. We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot.
A. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.
B. The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes.
C. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.
D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
Question 46. He behaved in a very strange way That surprised me a lot.
A. What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved.
B. His behavior was a very strange thing, that surprised me the most.
C. I was almost surprised by his strange behavior.
D. He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much.
Question 47. The weather was very hot The boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
Trang 5A. Because of the weather was hot, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
B. Because the hot weather, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
C. In spite of the hot weather, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
D. Despite the weather was hot, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
Question 48. She helped us a lot with our project We couldn’t continue without her.
A. Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the project.
B. But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project.
C. If she hadn’t contributed positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project.
D. Provided her contribution wouldn’t come, we couldn’t continue with the project.
Question 49. I whispered as I didn't want anybody to hear our conversation.
A. Since nobody wanted to hear our conversation, I whispered.
B. So as not to hear our conversation, I whispered.
C. Because I whispered, anybody heard our conversation.
D. I lowered my voice in order that our conversation couldn't be heard.
Question 50. Tim graduated with a good degree He joined the ranks of the unemployed.
A. Tim joined the ranks of the unemployed because he graduated with a good degree.
B. If Tim graduated with a good degree, he would join the ranks of the unemployed.
C. Though Tim graduated with a good degree, he joined the ranks of the unemployed.
D. That Tim graduated with a good degree helped him join the ranks of the unemployed.
-THE
END -HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1 C Question 11 A Question 21 A Question 31 A Question 41 D
Question 2 A Question 12 B Question 22 A Question 32 A Question 42 C
Question 3 A Question 13 C Question 23 B Question 33 D Question 43 B
Question 4 D Question 14 C Question 24 A Question 34 A Question 44 B
Question 5 D Question 15 B Question 25 B Question 35 D Question 45 B
Question 6 D Question 16 C Question 26 A Question 36 C Question 46 D
Question 7 C Question 17 C Question 27 D Question 37 C Question 47 C
Question 8 C Question 18 B Question 28 D Question 38 B Question 48 C
Question 9 C Question 19 C Question 29 D Question 39 A Question 49 D
Question 10 D Question 20 A Question 30 C Question 40 D Question 50 C
Question 1 C
Kiến thức: Nghĩa của câu, rút gọn 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ
Giải thích: Khi 2 mệnh đề trong cùng 1 câu có cùng chủ ngữ, ta có thể rút gọn 1 mệnh đề mang nghĩachủ động về dạng V-ing
Tạm dịch: Tôi không biết bạn ở nhà Tôi đã không ghé thăm
A Không biết bạn ở nhà nhưng tôi vẫn ghé thăm => sai nghĩa
B Tôi không biết bạn ở nhà dù tôi ghé thăm => sai nghĩa
C Không biết bạn ở nhà, tôi đã không ghé thăm => đúng
D sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại 2 => loại 3
Chọn C
Question 2 A
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
Giải thích: in order to/ so as to/ to + V = so that/ in order that + S + V: để mà
Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông muốn có một ít không khí trong lành trong phòng Ông ấy mở cửa sổ.
A Người đàn ông mở cửa sổ để có một ít không khí trong lành trong phòng.=> đúng
B Người đàn ông có một ít không khí trong lành trong phòng vì anh mở cửa sổ => sai nghĩa
C Sau khi mở cửa sổ, căn phòng có thể có một ít không khí trong lành.=> sai nghĩa
D Người đàn ông có một ít không khí trong lành trong phòng, mặc dù anh mở cửa sổ.=> sai nghĩa
Chọn A
Question 3 A
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Trang 6Giải thích:
Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ “whom” để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò là tân ngữ “Mr.Smith” là tên riêng nên sau đó phải có dấu phẩy (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) Giới từ “to” trong
“spoke to” có thể đảo lên trước đại từ “whom”
Tạm dịch: Ông Smith rất quan tâm đến kế hoạch của chúng tôi Tôi đã nói chuyện với ông qua điệnthoại tối qua
A Ông Smith, người mà tôi đã nói chuyện qua điện thoại tối qua, rất quan tâm đến kế hoạch của chúng tôi
=> đúng
B sai ngữ pháp: sai mệnh đề quan hệ
C sai ngữ pháp: thiếu giới từ “to”
D sai ngữ pháp: sai mệnh đề quan hệ
Chọn A
Question 4 D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ (tương phản)
Giải thích: However ( Tuy nhiên) = Although + S + V ( Mặc dù)
Tạm dịch: Mike tốt nghiệp với bằng giỏi Tuy nhiên, anh gia nhập hàng ngũ những người thất nghiệp
A Nếu Mike tốt nghiệp với một bằng giỏi, anh sẽ gia nhập hàng ngũ của người thất nghiệp => sai nghĩa
B Việc Mike tốt nghiệp với một bằng đã giúp anh gia nhập hàng ngũ của người thất nghiệp => sai nghĩa
C Mike tham gia vào hàng ngũ những người thất nghiệp bởi vì anh tốt nghiệp với một bằng giỏi => sainghĩa
D Mặc dù Mike tốt nghiệp với một bằng giỏi, anh đã gia nhập hàng ngũ những người thất nghiệp => đúng
Hàng động xảy ra trước rút gọn về dạng Having Ved/ V3
Tạm dịch: Nam đánh bại cựu vô địch trong ba xéc (ba ván) Cuối cùng anh đã giành chức vô địch bóngbàn liên trường
A Mặc dù Nam đánh bại cựu vô địch trong ba xéc, anh không giành được danh hiệu vô địch bóng bàn liêntrường => sai nghĩa
B Bị đánh bại cựu vô địch trong ba xéc, Nam mất cơ hội để chơi các trận chung kết của giải vô địch bóngbàn liên trường => sai nghĩa
C Sau khi đánh bại cựu vô địch trong ba xéc, Nam không giữ danh hiệu vô địch => sai nghĩa
D Sau khi đánh bại cựu vô địch trong ba xéc, Nam đã giành giải vô địch bóng bàn liên trường => đúng
Chọn D
Question 6 D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
“Danny” là tên riêng nên sau đó cần có dấu phẩy (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)
Dùng đại từ “who” thay cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò chủ ngữ
Tạm dịch: Tại sao Danny lại quyết định tham gia marathon? Danny hoàn toàn không thích hợp
A sai ngữ pháp: sai mệnh đề quan hệ
B sai ngữ pháp: whose => who
C sai ngữ pháp: sai mệnh đề quan hệ
D Tại sao Danny, người hoàn toàn không thích hợp, quyết định tham gia marathon? => đúng
Trang 7= Without/ But for + noun phrase, S + would have Ved/ V3
Tạm dịch: Ông đã có thể hoàn thành cuốn sách của mình Đó là vì vợ ông đã giúp ông
A sai ngữ pháp: weren’t => hadn’t been for
B Ước gì ông đã có thể hoàn thành cuốn sách của ông => sai nghĩa
C Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của vợ, ông đã không thể hoàn thành cuốn sách rồi => đúng
D sai ngữ pháp: finish => have finished
Chọn C
Question 8 C
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
Giải thích: S1 + be + adj + that + S2 + V = So + adj + be + S1 + that + S2 + V: quá đến nỗi mà
Tạm dịch: Thời tiết rất ảm đạm Họ phải hủy bỏ dã ngoại ngay lập tức
A sai ngữ pháp: too => so
B Dã ngoại sẽ bị hủy ngay lập tức vì thời tiết ảm đạm => sai nghĩa
C Thời tiết ảm đạm đến mức họ phải huỷ dã ngoại ngay lập tức => đúng
D Thời tiết đủ ảm đạm cho họ để hủy dã ngoại ngay lập tức => sai nghĩa
Chọn C
Question 9 C
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ (tương phản)
Giải thích: Although + S + V + adv (mặc dù) = No matter how adv + S + V (Cho dù như thế nào đi nữa)
Tạm dịch: Cô đã cố gắng rất nhiều để vượt qua bài kiểm tra lái xe Cô ấy khó có thể vượt qua nó
A Mặc dù cô không cố gắng vượt qua bài kiểm tra lái xe, cô có thể vượt qua nó.=> sai nghĩa
B Cô rất cố gắng, vì vậy cô đã vượt qua bài kiểm tra lái xe một cách thỏa đáng.=> sai nghĩa
C Dù cô cố gắng thế nào, cô khó có thể vượt qua được bài kiểm tra lái xe => đún
D Mặc dù có thể vượt qua được bài kiểm tra lái xe, cô ấy đã không vượt qua => sai nghĩa
Chọn C
Question 10 D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “whose” thể hiện mối quan hệ sở hữu, sau “whose” là một danh từ “Mr Smith”
là tên riêng nên dùng dấu phẩy sau nó (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)
Tạm dịch: Ông Smith là một giáo sư Xe của ông đã bị đánh cắp hôm qua
A sai ngữ pháp: không dùng liên từ để nối 2 mệnh đề
B ai ngữ pháp: who his => whose
C sai ngữ pháp: sai mệnh đề quan hệ
D Ông Smith, người đã bị mất cắp xe hôm qua, là một giáo sư => đúng
neither nor : không cũng không
either or : hoặc hoặc là
Tạm dịch: Bệnh đậu mùa là một căn bệnh nguy hiểm Sốt rét là một căn bệnh nguy hiểm
A Bệnh đậu mùa là một căn bệnh nguy hiểm, và bệnh sốt rét cũng vậy => đúng
B Sốt rét là một bệnh nguy hiểm, nhưng bệnh đậu mùa không phải => sai nghĩa
C Cả bệnh đậu mùa và sốt rét đều không phải là bệnh nguy hiểm => sai nghĩa
D Hoặc bệnh đậu mùa hoặc sốt rét là một căn bệnh nguy hiểm => sai nghĩa
Chọn A
Question 12 B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân
Giải thích:
As = Because = Since + S + V: Bởi vì
Unless + S + Ves/s, S + will + V => câu điều kiện loại 1
Trang 8S1 + be + so + adj + that + S2 + V2: quá đến nỗi mà
Tạm dịch: Giao thông quá trì trệ Chúng ta sẽ mất ít nhất 1 giờ để đến đó
A Nếu giao thông không trì trệ, chúng ta sẽ mất ít nhất 1 giờ để đến đó => sai nghĩa
B Bởi vì giao thông quá trì trệ, chúng ta sẽ mất ít nhất 1 giờ để đến đó => đúng
C sai ngữ pháp: was => is; took => will take
D Chúng ta sẽ mất hơn 1 giờ để đến đó để tránh giao thông trì trệ => sai nghĩa
A Nếu chúng tôi không có đóng góp của cô ấy, chúng tôi có thể tiếp tục dự án => sai nghĩa
B Nếu không có đóng góp của cô ấy, chúng tôi đã có thể tiếp tục dự án => sai nghĩa
C Nếu cô ấy không đóng góp tích cực, chúng tôi đã không thể tiếp tục dự án => đúng
D Nếu sự đóng góp của cô ấy không đến, chúng tôi không thể tiếp tục dự án => sai nghĩa
Chọn C
Question 14 C
Kiến thức: Nghĩa của câu
Tạm dịch: Jamal ngủ quên sáng nay Chính vì thế, anh ấy bị muộn học
A Jamal ngủ quên sáng nay vì anh ấy bị muộn học => sai nghĩa
B Jamal ngủ quên sáng nay mặc dù anh ấy bị muộn học => sai nghĩa
C Jamal ngủ quên sáng nay, vì thế anh ấy bị muộn học => đúng
D Vì Jamal bị muộn học sáng nay, anh ấy ngủ quên => sai nghĩa
Chọn C
Question 15 B
Kiến thức: Nghĩa của câu
Tạm dịch: Willie thích con cún mà cậu ta nhìn thấy ở cửa hàng thú nuôi Cậu ấy lên kế hoạch mua nóvào sáng mai
A.Willie thích con cún mà cậu ta không lên kế hoạch mua nó vào sáng mai => sai nghĩa
B Willie thích con cún mà cậu ta nhìn thấy ở cửa hàng thú nuôi và lên kế hoạch mua nó vào sáng mai =>đúng
C sai ngữ pháp: thiếu liên từ nối hai mệnh đề
D Willie thích con cún mà cậu ta nhìn thấy ở cửa hàng thú nuôi quá nhiều đến nỗi mà anh ấy đã mua nóngay lập tức => sai nghĩa
Chọn B
Question 16 C
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc với either và neither
Giải thích:
Either or : hoặc hoặc là
Neither nor : không cũng không
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy không muốn đi dự tiệc của họ Chúng tôi cũng không muốn đi
A Hoặc chúng tôi hoặc cô ấy không muốn đến bữa tiệc của họ => sai nghĩa
B sai ngữ pháp: want => wants
C Không tôi cũng không cô ấy muốn đến bữa tiệc của họ => đúng
Trang 9So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn: short adj + er
So sánh hơn với tính từ dài: more + long adj
Tạm dịch: Bạn thường lái xe nhanh Bạn dùng nhiều xăng hơn bình thường
Bạn lái xe càng nhanh thì càng tốn nhiều dầu
Chọn C
Question 18 B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Ở đây danh từ được thay thế là “The agreement” => dùng đại từ quan hệ “which”
Tạm dịch: Bản thỏa thuận đã chấm dứt phiên đàm phán 6 tháng Nó được ký hôm qua.
A Bản thỏa thuận cái mà được ký hôm qua đã kéo dài 6 tháng => sai nghĩa
B Bản thỏa thuận cái mà được ký kết vào ngày hôm qua đã chấm dứt cuộc thương lượng kéo dài sáutháng.=> đúng
C sai ngữ pháp: ends => ended
D Bản thỏa thuận cái mà đã kéo dài 6 tháng được ký hôm qua => sai nghĩa
Chọn B
Question 19 C
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: S + be + noun phrase => noun phrase
Tạm dịch: Chú tôi là một doanh nhân Ông được xếp hạng là người giàu có nhất cả nước
A sai ngữ pháp: ranking => having ranked
Tạm dịch: Họ không có visa hợp lệ Họ không thể quay lại Thái Lan một cách hợp pháp
A Nếu họ có visa đúng, họ đã có thể quay lại Thái Lan một cách hợp pháp => đúng
B sai nghĩa và sai ngữ pháp: couldn’t re-entered => couldn’t have re-entered
C sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại 2 => loại 3
D sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại 2 => loại 3
Tạm dịch: Tom được cổ vũ bởi thành công của tôi Cậu ấy đã quyết định không bỏ việc
A Được cổ vũ bởi thành công của tôi, Tom đã quyết định không bỏ việc => đúng
B sai ngữ pháp: Encouraging => Encouraged
C Để được cổ vũ bởi thành công của tôi, Tom đã quyết định không bỏ việc => sai nghĩa
D sai ngữ pháp: bỏ “That”
Chọn A
Question 22 A
Kiến thức: Nghĩa của câu
Tạm dịch: Hút thuốc là một thói quen cực kỳ nguy hại Bạn nên từ bỏ nó ngay lập tức.
A Vì hút thuốc là một thói quen cực kỳ có hại, bạn nên từ bỏ nó ngay lập tức => đúng
B.Khi bạn bỏ hút thuốc ngay lập tức, bạn sẽ ảnh hưởng đến sức khoẻ với thói quen có hại này => sai nghĩa
Trang 10C Ngừng hút thuốc ngay lập tức để nó trở thành một trong những thói quen cực kỳ nguy hại của bạn =>sai nghĩa
D Bạn nên bỏ hút thuốc ngay lập tức và bạn sẽ rơi vào một thói quen cực kỳ nguy hại => sai nghĩa
Chọn A
Question 23 B
Kiến thức: Nghĩa của câu
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta dành khoảng một phần ba cuộc đời để ngủ Chúng ta biết rất ít về giấc ngủ
A Chúng ta sẽ biết nhiều hơn về giấc ngủ nếu chúng ta dành hơn một phần ba cuộc đời để ngủ => sainghĩa
B Mặc dù dành khoảng một phần ba cuộc đời để ngủ, chúng ta biết rất ít về giấc ngủ => đúng
C Chúng ta dành khoảng một phần ba cuộc đời để ngủ để chúng ta biết khá ít về giấc ngủ => sai nghĩa
D Chúng ta biết rất ít về giấc ngủ; kết quả là, chúng ta dành khoảng một phần ba cuộc đời để ngủ => sainghĩa
Chọn B
Question 24 A
Kiến thức: Nghĩa của câu
Tạm dịch: Không có thành viên nào trong nhóm đến dự tiệc sinh nhật của anh ấy Nhưng Julia đã đến
A Julia là thành viên duy nhất trong nhóm đến dự tiệc sinh nhật của anh ấy => đúng
B Không chỉ Julia đến bữa tiệc sinh nhật của anh ấy mà cả những thành viên khác cũng đến => sai nghĩa
C Julia là một trong những thành viên đến dự tiệc sinh nhật của anh ấy => sai nghĩa
D Mọi thành viên trong nhóm đều đến bữa tiệc sinh nhật của anh ấy => sai nghĩa
Chọn A
Question 25 B
Kiến thức: Cặp liên từ “not only but also ”
Giải thích: S + not only + V but also + V = Not only + trợ động từ + S + V but + S + also + V
Adj as + S + V: mặc dù
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy thông minh Cô ấy có thể hát rất hay
A Mặc dù cô ấy thông minh, cô ấy cũng có thể hát rất hay => sai nghĩa
B Cô ấy không chỉ thông minh mà còn có thể hát rất hay => đúng
C Cô ấy thông minh, vì vậy cô ấy có thể hát rất hay => sai nghĩa
D sai ngữ pháp: intelligent is she => is she intelligent
“which” thay thế cho vật, “where” thay thế cho địa điểm
Tạm dịch: Tỉnh Bình Thuận nổi tiếng về quan cảnh và bãi biển Nó ở vùng duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ
A Tỉnh Bình Thuận, nằm ở vùng duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ, nổi tiếng về cảnh quan và bãi biển => đúng
B sai ngữ pháp: “that” không được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
C sai ngữ pháp: thiếu dấu phẩy sau “province”
Cấu trúc: If + S + had V.p.p, S + would have V.p.p
B Nếu cô ấy không tức giân, cô ấy sẽ biết toàn bộ câu chuyện => sai nghĩa
C sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại 2 => loại 3
D Nếu cô ấy biết toàn bộ câu chuyện, cô ấy sẽ không tức giận => đúng
Trang 11Tạm dịch: Bạn học sinh cạnh tôi cứ nhai kẹo cao su Điều đó khiến tôi bực mình lắm.
A sai ngữ pháp: sai mệnh đề quan hệ
B sai ngữ pháp vì không có liên từ nối 2 động từ “kept” và “bothered”
C sai ngữ pháp: that => ,which
D Học sinh bên cạnh tôi cứ nhai kẹo cao su, điều khiến tôi thấy rất phiền => đúng
Chọn D
Question 29 D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ (tương phản)
Giải thích: However (tuy nhiên) = Although + S + V = Despite/ In spite of + noun phrase ( mặc dù)
Tạm dịch: Tôi mạnh mẽ phản đối hành vi của bạn Tuy nhiên, tôi sẽ giúp bạn lần này
A sai ngữ pháp: Despite of => Despite
B Vì hành vi của bạn, tôi sẽ giúp bạn lần này => sai nghĩa
C sai ngữ pháp: đã có "Although" không dùng "but"
D Dù cho sự phản đối mạnh mẽ của tôi với hành vi của bạn, tôi sẽ giúp bạn lần này => đúng
Tạm dịch: Ông George là một tác giả nổi tiếng Ông George cũng là một diễn giả có sức ảnh hưởng
A Ông George không phải là một tác giả nổi tiếng cũng không phải là một diễn giả có sức ảnh hưởng =>sai nghĩa
B Ông Georger thích viết những quyển sách nổi tiếng và diễn thuyết => sai nghĩa
C Ngài George là một nhà văn nổi tiếng, và cũng là một diễn giả có sức ảnh hưởng => đúng
D Ông George viết những quyển sách nổi tiếng, nhưng ông không biết nhiều về diễn thuyết
Đáp án: C
Question 31 A
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ (tương phản)
Giải thích: however (tuy nhiên) = Although + S + V = In spite of/ Despite + noun phrase ( mặc dù)
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã rất cố gắng Tuy nhiên, tôi không thể kiếm đủ tiền
A Mặc dù tôi đã cố gắng, tôi vẫn không thể kiếm đủ tiền => đúng
B sai ngữ pháp: In spite of + N/Ving
C sai gữ pháp: Despite of + N/Ving
D sai ngữ pháp vì thừa từ “but”
Tạm dịch: Mỹ Tâm là một ngôi sao nhạc pop Cô ấy có nhiều bài hát nổi tiếng
A Mỹ Tâm, người mà có nhiều bài hát nổi tiếng, là một ngôi sao nhạc pop => đúng
B sai ngữ pháp: không dùng “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
C sai ngữ pháp: whose + danh từ
D sai ngữ pháp: “which” dùng cho danh từ chỉ vật
Chọn A
Trang 12Question 33 D
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2
Giải thích:
Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả điều giả định ngược với hiện tại
If + S+ V-ed…, S+ would/ could/… + V
Tạm dịch: Tôi không giàu Tôi không thể giúp người khác
A sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại 1 => loại 2
B sai ngữ pháp: can => could
C sai ngữ pháp: am => was/ were
D Nếu tôi giàu thì tôi có thể giúp người khác => đúng
Chọn D
Question 34 A
Kiến thức: Cặp liên từ
Giải thích:
Neither S1 nor S2 V (chia theo S2): …không…cũng không…
Not only S1 but also S2: không những mà còn
Both S1 and S2: cả và
Tạm dịch: John không chơi bóng rổ Jack không chơi bóng rổ
A John hay Jack đều không ơi bóng rổ => đúng
B sai ngữ pháp: Not either => Neither
C Không những John mà Jack cũng chơi bóng rổ => sai nghĩa
D sai ngữ pháp: doesn’t => don’t
Chọn A
Question 35 D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
Giải thích:
S1 + be + so + adj + that + S2 + V2: quá đến nỗi mà
= S1 + be + too + adj (+for + O) + to V: quá để mà không thể
Tạm dịch: Cà phê rất mạnh Anh ta không thể uống nó
A Cà phê mạnh đến nỗi anh ta có thể uống nó.=> sai nghĩa
B Anh ta không thể uống cà phê mạnh trước đó => sai nghĩa
C Cà phê không đủ yếu cho anh ta uống => sai nghĩa
D Cà phê quá mạnh cho anh ta để uống => đúng
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã gặp các công nhân Các phóng viên phỏng vấn họ vào tuần trước
A Tôi gặp các công nhân vì các phóng viên phỏng vấn họ vào tuần trước => sai nghĩa
B Tôi gặp các công nhân người đã phỏng vấn phóng viên vào tuần trước => sai nghĩa
C Tôi gặp các công nhân người đã được phóng viên phỏng vấn vào tuần trước => đúng
D Tôi gặp các phóng viên người đã phỏng vấn các công nhân vào tuần trước.=> sai nghĩa
Chọn C
Question 37 C
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 1
Giải thích:
Unless = If not : nếu không
Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
Cấu trúc: If/ Unless + S + Ves/ s, S + will/ can + V
Tạm dịch: Bạn không cố gắng học tập chăm chỉ Bạn sẽ trượt kỳ thi
A Nếu bạn không học tập chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ không trượt kỳ thi => sai nghĩa
B sai ngữ pháp: do you try => you try
Trang 13C Nếu bạn không học tập chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ trượt kỳ thi => đúng
D sai ngữ pháp vì đã dùng “unless” không dùng “not”
Chọn C
Question 38 B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ (tương phản)
Giải thích: Even though + S + V = In spite of/ despite + N/the fact that… : mặc dù
Tạm dịch: Anh tôi không thể tìm được việc làm Anh ấy rất có năng lực
A sai ngữ pháp vì “inspite of” không đi với mệnh đề
B Anh trai tôi không thể tìm việc mặc dù anh ấy rất có năng lực => đúng
C sai ngữ pháp vì “despite” không đi với mệnh đề
D Anh tôi không tìm được việc làm, nhưng anh ấy rất có năng lực => sai nghĩa
C sai ngữ pháp: mệnh đề quan hệ đặt sai vị trí
D sai ngữ pháp: thiếu liên từ để nối 2 động từ “has decided” và “has his car stolen”
Chọn A
Question 40 D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích: Danh từ lặp lại là “the book” và “it” => dùng đại từ quan hệ “which” để thay thế cho “it”
Tạm dịch: Cuốn sách rất thú vị Anh tôi mua nó ngày hôm qua
A sai ngữ pháp: thừa đại từ “it”
B Cuốn sách anh tôi mua ngày hôm qua không thú vị => sai nghĩa
C sai ngữ pháp: sai mệnh đề quan hệ
D Cuốn sách mà anh tôi mua ngày hôm qua rất thú vị => đúng
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy chỉ vừa ăn sáng Rồi anh ấy bị ngã
A sai ngữ pháp: did => had
B sai ngữ pháp: he had => had he
C sai ngữ pháp: have => had
D Ngay khi anh ấy ăn sáng xong thì anh ấy bị ngã => đúng
Câu đầy đủ: She was the first woman who was elected as the president of the Philippines.
Rút gọn: She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines.
Tạm dịch: Bà là người phụ nữ đầu tiên ở Philippines Bà được bầu làm tổng thống của đất nước
A sai ngữ pháp: being => to be
Trang 14B sai ngữ pháp: is => was
C Bà là người phụ nữ đầu tiên được bầu làm tổng thống của Phi-lip-pin => đúng
D sai ngữ pháp: elected => to be elected
Chọn C
Question 43 B
Kiến thức: Cặp liên từ
Giải thích:
Neither nor : không cũng không (không được dùng “not” trong cấu trúc này)
Either or : hoặc hoặc là
Not only but also : không những mà còn
Tạm dịch: Gà chưa được cho ăn, lợn cũng chưa được cho ăn
A sai ngữ pháp: haven’t => have
B Cả gà lần lợn đều chưa được cho ăn => đúng
C Hoặc gà hoặc lợn chưa được cho ăn => sai nghĩa
D Không những gà mà cả lợn đều được cho ăn rồi => sai nghĩa
B Corazon Aquino là người phụ nữ đầu tiên được bầu làm tổng thống của Phi-lip-pin => đúng
C sai ngữ pháp: elected => to be elected
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta chặt nhiều rừng Trái Đất trở nên nóng
A Chúng ta càng chặt nhiều rừng, Trái Đất càng nóng lên => đúng
B sai ngữ pháp: The more => The more forests
C sai ngữ pháp: the => the hotter
D sai cấu trúc so sánh kép
Chọn A
Question 46 D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích: “which” được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề đứng trước nó Trước “which” phải có dấu phẩy
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy cư xử một cách rất kỳ lạ Điều đó làm tôi rất ngạc nhiên
A Điều hầu như làm tôi ngạc nhiên là cách thức lạ lùng mà anh ấy cư xử => sai nghĩa
B sai ngữ pháp: sau dấu phẩy không dùng “that”
C Tôi gần như ngạc nhiên bởi cách cư xử lạ của anh ấy => sai nghĩa
D Anh ấy cư xử rất lạ, điều này làm tôi ngạc nhiên lắm => đúng
Chọn D
Question 47 C
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ (tương phản)
Giải thích:
Trang 15Because + S+V…= because of + danh từ/ V-ing: Bởi vì
In spite of / Despite + danh từ/V-ing = Although + S+ V …: Mặc dù …
Tạm dịch: Thời tiết rất nóng Các chàng trai tiếp tục chơi bóng ở sân trường
A sai ngữ pháp: because of + danh từ/ V-ing
B sai ngữ pháp: Because + S+V
C Dù trời nóng nhưng các chàng trai vẫn tiếp tục chơi bóng ở sân trường => đúng
D sai ngữ pháp: Despite + danh từ/V-ing
= But for/ Without + noun phrase, S + would have Ved/ V3
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy giúp chúng tôi rất nhiều với dự án Chúng tôi không thể thành công nếu không có cô ấy
A sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại 2 => loại 3
B Nếu không vì những giúp đỡ của cô ấy, chúng tôi sẽ đã tiếp tục với dự án => sai nghĩa
C Nếu cô ấy không cống hiến 1 cách tích cực, chúng tôi sẽ đã không thể tiếp tục dự án => đúng
D sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại 2 => loại 3
Chọn C
Question 49 D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
Giải thích: so as to/ in order to + V = so that/ in order that + S + V: để mà
Tạm dịch: Tôi thì thầm vì tôi không muốn ai nghe câu chuyện của chúng tôi
A Vì không ai muốn nghe cuộc nói chuyện của chúng tôi, tôi thì thầm => sai nghĩa
B Để không nghe cuộc nói chuyện của chúng tôi, tôi thì thầm => sai nghĩa
C Bởi vì tôi thì thầm, ai cũng nghe thấy cuộc nói chuyện của chúng tôi => sai nghĩa
D Tôi hạ thấp giọng để cuộc trò chuyện của chúng tôi không thể được nghe thấy => đúng
Chọn D
Question 50 C
Kiến thức: Nghĩa của câu
Tạm dịch: Tim tốt nghiệp với tấm bằng giỏi Anh gia nhập hàng ngũ những người thất nghiệp
A Tim gia nhập hàng ngũ những người thất nghiệp vì anh tốt nghiệp với tấm bằng giỏi => sai nghĩa
B sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại 2 => loại
C Mặc dù Tim đã tốt nghiệp với tấm bằng giỏi, anh gia nhập hàng ngũ những người thất nghiệp => đúng
D Việc Tim tốt nghiệp với tấm bằng giỏi đã giúp anh gia nhập hàng ngũ những người thất nghiệp => sainghĩa
Chọn C
50 BÀI TẬP TÌM CÂU ĐỒNG NGHĨA KHI KẾT HỢP 2 CÂU
MỨC ĐỘ: THÔNG HIỂU 1 – PHẦN 1 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LUYỆN THI THPT QG
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 1. The young girl has great experience of nursing She has worked as a hospital volunteer foryears
A. Before she worked as a hospital volunteer for years, the young girl has great experience of
nursing
B. Much as she has worked as a hospital volunteer for years, the young girl has great experience of
nursing
C. Having worked as a hospital volunteer for years, the young girl has great experience of nursing.
D. With great experience of nursing, the young girl has worked as a hospital volunteer for years.
Question 2. Peter told us about his leaving the school He did it on his arrival at the meeting
Trang 16A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting.
C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school.
Question 3. He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals He was not talented
A. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.
B. His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.
C. It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success.
D. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.
Question 4. There was a serious flood All local pupils couldn’t go to school on that day
A. The serious flood prevented all local pupils not go to school on that day.
B. The serious flood hindered all local pupils from going to school on that day.
C. The serious flood made all pupils from not going to school on that day.
D. The serious flood caused all local pupils not go to school on that day.
Question 5. He did not remember the meeting He went out for a coffee with his friends then
A. Not remember the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.
B. Not to remember the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.
C. Not remembered the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.
D. Not remembering the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.
Question 6. They left their home early They didn’t want to miss the first train
A. They left their home early so as to not miss the first train.
B. They left their home early for fear that they wouldn’t miss the first train.
C. They left their home early so as not to miss the first train.
D. They left their home early in order that not to miss the first train.
Question 7. My sisters used to get on with each other Now they hardly speak
A. My sisters were once close, but they rarely speak to each other now.
B. My sisters do not speak to each other much, but they are good friends.
C. My sisters rarely speak because they have never liked each other.
D. Because they have never got on, my sisters do not speak to each other.
Question 8. The soccer team knew they lost the match They soon started to blame each other
A. Not only did the soccer team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.
B. No sooner had the soccer team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.
C. As soon as they blamed each other, the soccer team knew they lost the match.
D. Hardly had the soccer team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other.
Question 9. We have been friends for years It is quite easy to share secrets between us
A. Being friends for years, we find it quite easy to share secrets.
B. We find it quite easy to share secrets, being friends for years.
C. We have been friends so that it is quite easy to share secrets between us.
D. Having been friends for years, we find it quite easy to share secrets between us.
Question 10. I started training to be an accountant six months ago I’ve got more months to go and then
I have to take exams
A. By the time I’ve taken my exam, I will have started training to be an accountant for a year.
B. By the time I take my exam, I will have been in training to be an accountant for a year.
C. By the time I took my exam, I would have trained to be an accountant for a year.
D. By the time I’ve taken my exam, I will be training for a year.
Question 11. The government knows the extent of the problem The government needs to take action soon
A. The government knows the extent of the problem whereas it needs to take action soon.
B. The government knows the extent of the problem so that it needs to take action soon.
C. Knowing the extent of the problem, the government needs to take action soon.
D. The government knows the extent of the problem, or else it needs to take action soon.
Question 12. The substance is very toxic Protective clothing must be worn at all times
A. Since thesubstance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times.
B. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
Trang 17C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times.
D. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times.
Question 13. I accepted the new job after all It is making me feel exhausted
A. Perhaps I shouldn’t have accepted this new job, as it’s making me feel exhausted.
B. Perhaps it would have been better if I hadn’t agreed to this new job since it is so boring.
C. It is of deep regret that I didn’t turn down the job offer due to its hardship and long hour work.
D. If it had not been for my acceptance the new job offer, I wouldn’t have felt exhausted.
Question 14. Since 1970, the United Nations has been celebrating April 22nd as Earth Day Itattracts millions of people worldwide to join in to promote public awareness of environmental protection
A. Since 1970, the UNs has been celebrating April 22nd as Earth Day because it attracts millions of
people worldwide to join in to promote public awareness of environmental protection
B. The UNs has been celebrating April 22nd as Earth Day, which millions of people worldwide are
attracted to join in it to promote public awareness of environmental protection
C. Since 1970, the UNs has been celebrating April 22nd as Earth Day, which attracts millions of
people worldwide to join in to promote public awareness of environmental protection
D. Since 1970, the UNs has been celebrating April 22nd as Earth Day so that more people join in to
promote public awareness of environmental protection
Question 15. We found the bad weather very inconvenient We chose to find a place for the night
A. The bad weather prevented us from driving any further.
B. Bad weather was approaching, so we started to look for a place to stay.
C. Seeing that the bad weather had set in, we decided to find somewhere to spend the night.
D. Because the climate was so severe, we were worried about what we’d do at night.
Question 16. He held the rope with one hand He stretched it out
A. The rope is held with one hand then he stretched it out.
B. Stretching the rope out, he holds it with one hand.
C. Holding the rope with one hand, he stretched it out.
D. He stretched the rope with one hand and held it.
Question 17. The plan may be ingenious It will never work in practice
A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.
B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.
C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.
D. The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious.
Question 18. I never received the letter It was sent to the wrong address
A. Since it was sent to the wrong address, I have never received the letter.
B. I never received the letter because it was sent to the wrong address.
C. I never received the letter because of sending to the wrong address.
D. Sent to wrong address, I never received the letter.
Question 19. In your country, schools are open to all They accept children of any race, color or creed
A. In our country, schools are open to all children irrespective of race, color or creed.
B. In our country, schools are open to all children except for race, color or creed.
C. Apart from race, color or creed, schools are open to all children in your country.
D. Children of any race, color or creed can be admitted to our schools when they are opened.
Question 20. He felt very tired He was determined to continue to climb up the mountain
A. He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
B. Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
C. Tired as he might, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
D. As result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
Question 21. John was not here yesterday Perhaps he was ill
A. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
B. Because of his illness, John shouldn't have been here yesterday.
C. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
D. Although John was ill yesterday, he need be here.
Question 22. Mary loved her stuffed animal when she was young She couldn't sleep without it
Trang 18A. As Mary couldn't sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young, she loved it.
B. When Mary was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep without it.
C. When Mary was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn't sleep without it.
D. When Mary was young, she loved her stuffed animal although that she couldn't sleep without it.
Question 23. He didn't notice anything We might have been in trouble otherwise
A. If he noticed anything, we would be in trouble.
B. If he hadn't noticed anything, we couldn't have been in trouble.
C. If he had noticed anything, we could have been in trouble.
D. If he noticed anything, we could have been in trouble.
Question 24. Hans told us about his investing in the company He did it on his arrival at the meeting
A. Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
C. Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.
Question 25. William Clark was not granted the rank of captain Captain Lewis more or less ignoredthis and treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank
A.William Clark was not granted the rank of captain because Captain Lewis more or less ignored
this and treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank
B.William Clark was not granted the rank of captain, thus Captain Lewis more or less ignored this
and treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank
C. Although William Clark was not granted the rank of captain, Captain Lewis more or less ignored
this and treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank
D. As William Clark was not granted the rank of captain, Captain Lewis more or less ignored this
and treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank
Question 26. The dogs watch the chicken coop The dogs protect the chickens from wolves
A. Protecting the chickens from wolves, the dogs watch the chicken coop from them.
B. They protect the chickens from wolves as the dogs watch the chicken coop.
C. The dogs watch the chicken coop to protect the chickens from wolves.
D. Watching the chicken coop because the dogs protect chickens from wolves.
Question 27. David was awarded a medal for bravery Then he became the centre of attention in his office
A. Having awarded a medal for bravery, David became the centre of attention in his office.
B. David became the centre of attention in his office before being awarded a medal for bravery.
C. Awarded a medal for bravery, David became the centre of attention in his office.
D. Having become the centre of attention in his office, David was awarded a medal for bravery.
Question 28. I won't sell the painting He offers me a lot for it
A. When he offers me a lot to buy the painting, I won't sell it.
B. Were he to offer me much money for the painting, I wouldn't sell it.
C. Whatever price he offered me for the painting, I wouldn't sell it.
D. No matter how much he offers me for the painting, I won't sell it.
Question 29. There were no poor performance Moreover, that of the Russian dancers was certainly thebest
A. The best performance was the one of the Russians while some of the others were poor.
B. The Russian dancers were well- worth watching but the others weren’t.
C. All the dancers but the Russian performed poorly.
D. They all danced well, but the Russian did the best.
Question 30. She received the exam results She immediately phoned her mom
A. She immediately phoned her mom that she would receive the exam results.
B. No sooner had she received the exam results than she phoned her mom.
C. No sooner had she phoned her mom than she received the exam results.
D. She received the exam results immediately after she phoned her mom.
Question 31. He called to tell me that he was studying However, I didn’t believe him because there were
a party-like sound
Trang 19A. Though he was studying when he called, I thought he was lying because he phoned, I didn’t
believe his claim that he was studying
B. Because of the sounds of a party I heard in the background when he phoned, I didn’t believe his
claim that he was studying
C. Although he rang me to tell me that he was studying , I couldn’t hear what he was saying
properly because of my unbelievably noisy party
D. I didn’t believe that he could study properly with the noise of a party in the background and and
I told him that when he telephoned
Question 32. There were over two hundred people at Carl’s trial Most of them believed that he wasnot guilty of the crime
A. The majority of the more than 200 people at Carl’s trial didn’t think that he had committed the
crime. B. Carl had not committed the crime, and so more than 200 people came to his trial to showtheir support. C. Over 200 people coming to Carl’s trial must have influenced the fact that he wasfound guilty of the
crime
D. When it was announced that Carl had been found not guilty of the crime, there were 200 people
in the audience at his trial
Question 33. I owed Bill a favor I agreed to help him
A. If I hadn’t owed Bill a favor, I would have agreed to help him.
B. It was only because I owed Bill a favor that I agreed to help him.
C. Although I owed Bill a favor, I agreed to help him.
D. I only agreed to help Bill because I owed him some money.
Question 34. I’d like to blame you However, I know I can’t
A. Much as I’d like to blame you, I know I can’t.
B. However much would I like to blame you, I know I can’t.
C. Since I know I can’t, I’d like to blame you.
D. Though I wouldn’t like to blame you, I know I can’t.
Question 35. My brother couldn’t speak a word He could do that when he turned three
A. Not until my brother turned three he could speak a word.
B. It was before my brother turned three that he could speak a word.
C. Not until my brother turned three could he speak a word.
D. My brother couldn’t speak a word even after he turned three.
Question 36. The new restaurant looks good However, it seems to have few customers
A. In order to get more business, the new restaurant should improve its appearance.
B. In spite of its appearance, the new restaurant dose not appear to attract much business.
C. If it had a few more customers, the new restaurant would look better.
D. The new restaurant would have more customers if it looks better.
Question 37. Theywere reluctant toannouncethenews Theydidn’twant to worrythepublic
A. Theywerereluctant to announcethe news forfear that theymight worrythe public.
B. So that theywould worrythe public theywere reluctant to announcethenews.
C. Theywerereluctant to announcethe news lesttheyshould not worrythe public.
D. Theywerereluctant to announcethe news in caseof worryingthe public.
Question 38. You havefinishedyour studies You must decide what to donext
A. You must decide what to do next now thatyouhave finishedyour studies.
B. Not onlyhaveyoufinishedyour studies butyoumustdecide what to donext.
C. Finishedyour studiesyou must decidewhat todo next.
D. No sooner haveyou finishedyour studies thanyou must decidewhat todo next.
Question 39. Vietnam defeated Qatar in AFC U23 Championship semifinal It marked a new episode
in Vietnam’s football history
A. Vietnam defeated Qatar in AFC U23 Championship semifinal and marked a new episode in
Vietnam’s football history
B. Vietnam defeated Qatar in AFC U23 Championship semifinal that it marked a new episode in
Vietnam’s football history
Trang 20C. Vietnam defeated Qatar in AFC U23 Championship semifinal then it marked a new episode in
Vietnam’s football history
D. Vietnam defeated Qatar in AFC U23 Championship semifinal, which marked a new episode in
Vietnam’s football history
Question 40. It’s not fair to put all the blame on him He’s not the only one at fault
A. He doesn't deserve to be blamed for everything as there were others involved.
B. He deserved to be punished, but the others don’t.
C. It wouldn't be right to punish those who, like him, were not involved.
D. Only the one who were involved should be punished.
Question 41. You will have to tell him about it in the end The longer you put off doing so, the harderit’s going to be
A. You can never keep things secret for long, so the best is to tell him about it soon.
B. Surely it’s better to let him know about it now than wait until he finds out for himself.
C. He will have to be notified about it, and the sooner the better.
D. You can’t keep him in the dark about it forever, and telling him will get harder the longer you
wait
Question 42. He missed the opportunity to study abroad He didn’t realize the importance of English
A. He hadn’t realized the importance of English until he missed the opportunity to study abroad.
B. Had he missed the opportunity to study abroad, he wouldn’t have realized the importance of
English
C. It was only after he realized the importance of English that he missed the opportunity to study
abroad
D. Not until he realized the importance of English did he miss the opportunity to study abroad.
Question 43. Julie had a training course in alternative medicine She was able to help the man out ofdanger
A. Much as Julie had a training course in alternative medicine, she was able to help the man out of
danger
B. Having trained in alternative medicine, Julie was able to help the man out of danger.
C. But for a training course in alternative medicine, Julie could have helped the man out of danger.
D. Despite training in alternative medicine, Julie was able to help the man out of danger.
Question 44. He was suspected of having stolen credit cards The police have investigated him for days
A. Suspected of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
B. Suspecting of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
C. He has been investigated for days, suspecting of haying stolen credit cards.
D. Having suspected of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
Question 45. No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation Itgreatly resembled the original
A. It was hard for ordinary people to judge between the fake painting and the real one, but not for
the experts
B. It was almost impossible for amateurs to realize that the painting was not authentic, though the
experts could judge it quite easily
C. The painting looked so much like the authentic one that only the experts could tell it wan’t
genuine
D. It was obvious that only a person with great talent could fake a painting so successfully.
Question 46. The guest on our show has won the Open He is the youngest professional golfer that haswon this award so far
A. The professional golfer who has won the Open so far is the youngest guest on our show.
B. The youngest professional golfer won the Open so far is the guest on our show.
C. The youngest guest on our show is the professional golfer winning the Open so far.
D. The guest on our show is the youngest professional golfer to win the Open so far.
Question 47. We arrived at the conference Then we realized that our reports were still at home
A. No sooner had we realized that our reports were still at home than we arrived at the conference.
B. Only after we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home.
Trang 21C. Not until we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home.
D. Hardly had we arrived at the conference than we realized that our reports were still at home.
Question 48. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires It might be deadly.”
A. Steve advised Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
B. Steve warned Mike not to touch the wires as it might be deadly.
C. Steve suggested that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
D. Steve did not allow Mike to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
Question 49. I did not see Susan off at the airport I feel bad about it now
A. I could have seen Susan off at the airport.
B. If only I had seen Susan off at the airport.
C. That I did not see Susan off at the airport escapes me now.
D. It suddenly dawns on me that I should have seen Susan off at the airport.
Question 50. We arrived at the airport We realized our passports were still athome
A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realized our passports were still athome.
B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still athome.
C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home.
D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still athome.
-^^ TO BE CONTINUED
^^ -HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1 C Question 11 C Question 21 C Question 31 B Question 41 C
Question 2 D Question 12 B Question 22 C Question 32 A Question 42 A
Question 3 C Question 13 A Question 23 C Question 33 B Question 43 B
Question 4 B Question 14 C Question 24 D Question 34 A Question 44 A
Question 5 D Question 15 C Question 25 C Question 35 C Question 45 C
Question 6 C Question 16 C Question 26 C Question 36 B Question 46 D
Question 7 A Question 17 A Question 27 C Question 37 A Question 47 B
Question 8 D Question 18 B Question 28 D Question 38 A Question 48 B
Question 9 D Question 19 A Question 29 D Question 39 D Question 49 B
Question 10 B Question 20 A Question 30 B Question 40 A Question 50 D
Question 1 C
Kiến thức: Rút gọn 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ
Giải thích:
Khi hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ có thể rút gọn 1 trong 2 mệnh đề
Mệnh đề được rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động và diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước sẽ dùng ở dạng: HavingVed/ V3
She has worked => Having worked
Tạm dịch:Cô gái trẻ có nhiều kinh nghiệm vè điều dưỡng Cô đã từng làm tình nguyện viên bệnh việntrong nhiều năm
1. Trước khi cô làm tình nguyện viên bệnh viện trong nhiều năm, cô bé có kinh nghiệm vềđiều dưỡng => sai nghĩa
B Dù cô đã làm việc như một tình nguyện viên bệnh viện trong nhiều năm, cô gái trẻ vẫn có nhiều kinhnghiệm về điều dưỡng => sai nghĩa
3. Đã từng làm tình nguyện viên bệnh viện nhiều năm, cô bé có kinh nghiệm về điều dưỡng
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành & quá khứ đơn
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Hardly…when …= No sooner …than…: Ngay khi…thì…
Tạm dịch: Peter nói với chúng tôi về việc anh ấy rời trường Cậu ấy đã làm điều đó khi cậu đến buổihọp. A Chỉ sau khi rời khỏi trường, Peter báo cho chúng tôi biết khi cậu đến buổihọp => sai nghĩa