J 6 Reading điền từ Cities around the world Câu 1 Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank Are you planning your next trip? Then why not visit London? London is one of the most[.]
Trang 1J.6 Reading điền từ: Cities around the world Câu 1 Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank
Are you planning your next trip? Then why not visit London? London is one of the most exciting cities in the world
Sights and attractions: There are lots of things to see and do in London Walk around the centre and see famous (1) _ like Big Ben and Westminster Abbey Visit the Tower of London where England’s kings and queens lived Go to Buckingham Palace at 11:30 and (2) _ the famous ‘Changing of the Guard’ ceremony And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 33) _ are free to get into!
Shopping: There are over 40,000 shops in London Oxford Street is Europe’s (4) _ high street with over 300 shops
Eating: With over 270 nationalities in London, you can try food from just about (5) _ country in the world Make sure you try the UK’s most famous dish - fish and chips!
Getting around: London has a quick underground train system (the ‘tube’ as the locals call it) There are also the famous red ‘double-decker’ buses The tube is quicker, but you will see more of London from a bus!
Walk around the centre and see famous (1) like Big Ben and
Trang 2landmarks (n) địa điểm nổi bật
fatcs (n) sự thật
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, từ landmarks là phù hợp nhất
=> Walk around the centre and see famous (1) landmarks like Big Ben and
Westminster Abbey
Tạm dịch: Đi bộ xung quanh trung tâm và xem các địa danh nổi tiếng như Big Ben
và Tu viện Westminster
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 2 Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank
Are you planning your next trip? Then why not visit London? London is one of the most exciting cities in the world
Sights and attractions: There are lots of things to see and do in London Walk around the centre and see famous (1) _ like Big Ben and Westminster Abbey Visit the Tower of London where England’s kings and queens lived Go to Buckingham Palace at 11:30 and (2) _ the famous ‘Changing of the Guard’ ceremony And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 33) _ are free to get into!
Shopping: There are over 40,000 shops in London Oxford Street is Europe’s (4) _ high street with over 300 shops
Eating: With over 270 nationalities in London, you can try food from just about (5) _ country in the world Make sure you try the UK’s most famous dish - fish and chips!
Getting around: London has a quick underground train system (the ‘tube’ as the locals call it) There are also the famous red ‘double-decker’ buses The tube is quicker, but you will see more of London from a bus!
Go to Buckingham Palace at 11:30 and (2) _ the famous ‘Changing of the
Guard’ ceremony
Trang 3Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, từ see là phù hợp nhất
=> Go to Buckingham Palace at 11:30 and (2) see the famous ‘Changing of the
Guard’ ceremony
Tạm dịch: Đến Cung điện Buckingham lúc 11:30 và xem buổi lễ ‘Thay đổi người
bảo vệ’ nổi tiếng
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 3 Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank
Are you planning your next trip? Then why not visit London? London is one of the most exciting cities in the world
Sights and attractions: There are lots of things to see and do in London Walk around the centre and see famous (1) _ like Big Ben and Westminster Abbey Visit the Tower of London where England’s kings and queens lived Go to Buckingham Palace at 11:30 and (2) _ the famous ‘Changing of the Guard’ ceremony And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 33) _ are free to get into!
Shopping: There are over 40,000 shops in London Oxford Street is Europe’s (4) _ high street with over 300 shops
Trang 4Eating: With over 270 nationalities in London, you can try food from just about (5) _ country in the world Make sure you try the UK’s most famous dish - fish and chips!
Getting around: London has a quick underground train system (the ‘tube’ as the locals call it) There are also the famous red ‘double-decker’ buses The tube is quicker, but you will see more of London from a bus!
And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 3) are free to get
lots (+ N số nhiều) : nhiều
much (+ N không đếm được)
more + N đếm được: nhiều hơn
most + N đếm được: hầu hết
Ở câu văn này, ta lược bỏ đi phần danh từ đã nhắc đến phía trước (art galleries and museums) để tránh lặp từ Vì vậy ta chỉ cần chọn các đáp án lượng từ bên trên mà không có danh từ đi kèm
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, từ lots là phù hợp nhất
=> And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 3) lots are free to get into!
Tạm dịch: Và đừng bỏ lỡ các phòng trưng bày và bảo tàng nghệ thuật của Luân
Đôn – rất nhiều nơi miễn phí để tham gia!
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 4 Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank
Trang 5Are you planning your next trip? Then why not visit London? London is one of the most exciting cities in the world
Sights and attractions: There are lots of things to see and do in London Walk around the centre and see famous (1) _ like Big Ben and Westminster Abbey Visit the Tower of London where England’s kings and queens lived Go to Buckingham Palace at 11:30 and (2) _ the famous ‘Changing of the Guard’ ceremony And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 33) _ are free to get into!
Shopping: There are over 40,000 shops in London Oxford Street is Europe’s (4) _ high street with over 300 shops
Eating: With over 270 nationalities in London, you can try food from just about (5) _ country in the world Make sure you try the UK’s most famous dish - fish and chips!
Getting around: London has a quick underground train system (the ‘tube’ as the locals call it) There are also the famous red ‘double-decker’ buses The tube is quicker, but you will see more of London from a bus!
Oxford Street is Europe’s (4) _ high street with over 300 shops
Tính từ busy có tận cùng là “y” => busiest
=> Oxford Street is Europe’s (4) busiest high street with over 300 shops
Trang 6Tạm dịch: Phố Oxford là phố cao cấp (4) sầm uất nhất Châu Âu với hơn 300 cửa
hàng
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 5 Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank
Are you planning your next trip? Then why not visit London? London is one of the most exciting cities in the world
Sights and attractions: There are lots of things to see and do in London Walk around the centre and see famous (1) _ like Big Ben and Westminster Abbey Visit the Tower of London where England’s kings and queens lived Go to Buckingham Palace at 11:30 and (2) _ the famous ‘Changing of the Guard’ ceremony And don’t miss London’s art galleries and museums - 33) _ are free to get into!
Shopping: There are over 40,000 shops in London Oxford Street is Europe’s (4) _ high street with over 300 shops
Eating: With over 270 nationalities in London, you can try food from just about (5) _ country in the world Make sure you try the UK’s most famous dish - fish and chips!
Getting around: London has a quick underground train system (the ‘tube’ as the locals call it) There are also the famous red ‘double-decker’ buses The tube is quicker, but you will see more of London from a bus!
you can try food from just about (5) every country in the world
Trang 7every (+ N số ít): mọi, mỗi
all (+N số nhiều) : tất cả
one (+ N số it): một
many (+N số nhiều): nhiều
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, từ every là phù hợp nhất
=> you can try food from just about (5) every country in the world
Tạm dịch: bạn có thể thử đồ ăn từ mọi quốc gia trên thế giới
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 6
Sapa is a small, (1) town in Lao Cai Province It is located about 350 km
northwest of Hanoi, close to the Chinese border Here's where you'll find the Hoang Lien Son range of mountains, which includes Fan Si Pan—the country's highest peak
This quiet Vietnamese town is home to different ethnic tribal groups There are
(2) main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is
(3) _ mountain in Vietnam It's only 19km from town Fan Si Pan can be found in Hoang Lien National Park The park (4) a picturesque mountain
landscape and several forests, and serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals Some species can only be found in northwest Vietnam and are highly endangered
Nature lovers will (5) _ appreciate this park Other attractions that are part of
the Hoang Lien National Park include the Cat Cat Village and the Ta Phin Village and caves
In Sapa town, there's a small museum and a modest cathedral Like most rural areas
in Vietnam, there are no shopping malls in Sapa Instead, shopping takes place
at markets where locals buy and sell goods
Sapa is a small, (1) town in Lao Cai Province
Trang 8sky (n) trời, trên không
Ta có: mountain town: thị trấn miền núi
=> Sapa is a small, (1) mountain town in Lao Cai Province
Tạm dịch: Sapa là một thị trấn miền núi nhỏ thuộc tỉnh Lào Cai
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 7
Sapa is a small, (1) town in Lao Cai Province It is located about 350 km
northwest of Hanoi, close to the Chinese border Here's where you'll find the Hoang Lien Son range of mountains, which includes Fan Si Pan—the country's highest peak
This quiet Vietnamese town is home to different ethnic tribal groups There are
(2) main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is
(3) _ mountain in Vietnam It's only 19km from town Fan Si Pan can be found in Hoang Lien National Park The park (4) a picturesque mountain
landscape and several forests, and serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals Some species can only be found in northwest Vietnam and are highly endangered
Nature lovers will (5) _ appreciate this park Other attractions that are part of
Trang 9the Hoang Lien National Park include the Cat Cat Village and the Ta Phin Village and caves
In Sapa town, there's a small museum and a modest cathedral Like most rural areas
in Vietnam, there are no shopping malls in Sapa Instead, shopping takes place
at markets where locals buy and sell goods
There are (2) _main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay
Thông tin: There are (2) _main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao,
Tay, Giay and Xa Pho (Có _dân tộc chính ở Sa Pa: Hmông, Dao, Tày, Giáy
và Xa Phó.)
=> five main ethnic groups
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 8
Sapa is a small, (1) town in Lao Cai Province It is located about 350 km
northwest of Hanoi, close to the Chinese border Here's where you'll find the Hoang Lien Son range of mountains, which includes Fan Si Pan—the country's highest peak
This quiet Vietnamese town is home to different ethnic tribal groups There are
(2) main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is
(3) _ mountain in Vietnam It's only 19km from town Fan Si Pan can be
Trang 10found in Hoang Lien National Park The park (4) a picturesque mountain
landscape and several forests, and serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals Some species can only be found in northwest Vietnam and are highly endangered
Nature lovers will (5) _ appreciate this park Other attractions that are part of
the Hoang Lien National Park include the Cat Cat Village and the Ta Phin Village and caves
In Sapa town, there's a small museum and a modest cathedral Like most rural areas
in Vietnam, there are no shopping malls in Sapa Instead, shopping takes place
at markets where locals buy and sell goods
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is
Cấu trúc: S + be + the adj-est
=> The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is
(3) the highest mountain in Vietnam
Tạm dịch: Điểm tham quan nổi bật nhất ở khu vực xung quanh Sapa là Fan Si Pan,
đây là ngọn núi cao nhất Việt Nam
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 9
Sapa is a small, (1) town in Lao Cai Province It is located about 350 km
northwest of Hanoi, close to the Chinese border Here's where you'll find the Hoang
Trang 11Lien Son range of mountains, which includes Fan Si Pan—the country's highest peak
This quiet Vietnamese town is home to different ethnic tribal groups There are
(2) main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is
(3) _ mountain in Vietnam It's only 19km from town Fan Si Pan can be found in Hoang Lien National Park The park (4) a picturesque mountain
landscape and several forests, and serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals Some species can only be found in northwest Vietnam and are highly endangered
Nature lovers will (5) _ appreciate this park Other attractions that are part of
the Hoang Lien National Park include the Cat Cat Village and the Ta Phin Village and caves
In Sapa town, there's a small museum and a modest cathedral Like most rural areas
in Vietnam, there are no shopping malls in Sapa Instead, shopping takes place
at markets where locals buy and sell goods
The park (4) a picturesque mountain landscape and several forests, and serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals
Chủ ngữ của câu là số ít “the park” nên chủ ngữ phải thêm s,es
=> The park (4) covers a picturesque mountain landscape and several forests, and
serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals
Trang 12Tạm dịch: Công viên (4) có phong cảnh núi non đẹp như tranh vẽ và một số khu
rừng, và là nơi cư trú của nhiều loài động vật đa dạng
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 10
Sapa is a small, (1) town in Lao Cai Province It is located about 350 km
northwest of Hanoi, close to the Chinese border Here's where you'll find the Hoang Lien Son range of mountains, which includes Fan Si Pan—the country's highest peak
This quiet Vietnamese town is home to different ethnic tribal groups There are
(2) main ethnic groups in Sapa: the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho
The most prominent attraction in the area around Sapa is Fan Si Pan, which is
(3) _ mountain in Vietnam It's only 19km from town Fan Si Pan can be found in Hoang Lien National Park The park (4) a picturesque mountain
landscape and several forests, and serves as the habitat for a diverse set of animals Some species can only be found in northwest Vietnam and are highly endangered
Nature lovers will (5) _ appreciate this park Other attractions that are part of
the Hoang Lien National Park include the Cat Cat Village and the Ta Phin Village and caves
In Sapa town, there's a small museum and a modest cathedral Like most rural areas
in Vietnam, there are no shopping malls in Sapa Instead, shopping takes place
at markets where locals buy and sell goods
Nature lovers will (5) appreciate this park
Trang 13truly (adv) thực sự, thực lòng
true (adj) đúng
truth (n) sự thật
untrue (adj) không đúng
Vị trí cần điền là một trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ “love”
=> Nature lovers will (5) truly appreciate this park
Tạm dịch: Những người yêu thiên nhiên sẽ (5) thực sự yêu thích công viên này
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Câu 11 Choose the best answer to complete the passage
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground Some of
these cities are about three thousand years (1) There are secret passages
between the cities The passages are sometimes many kilometres long
In the past, there were thousands of (2) in the underground cities There
were living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals and food What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand
years (3) _, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild
animals above the ground Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the
cities were good places (4) _
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places There wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting
places to go But today, Cappadocia is an (5) _ place to visit
Some of these cities are about three thousand years
Trang 14Cụm từ years old: tuổi
=> Some of these cities are about three thousand years old
Tạm dịch: Một số thành phố này có tuổi đời khoảng ba nghìn năm
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Câu 12 Choose the best answer to complete the passage
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground Some of
these cities are about three thousand years (1) There are secret passages
between the cities The passages are sometimes many kilometres long
In the past, there were thousands of (2) in the underground cities There
were living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals and food What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand
years (3) _, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild
animals above the ground Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the
cities were good places (4) _
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places There wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting
places to go But today, Cappadocia is an (5) _ place to visit
In the past, there were thousands of _ in the underground cities
Thousands of + N số nhiều đếm được
Dạng số nhiều của danh từ person (người) là people
=> In the past, there were thousands of people in the underground cities
Tạm dịch: Trong quá khứ, có hàng ngàn người trong các thành phố dưới lòng đất
Trang 15Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Câu 13 Choose the best answer to complete the passage
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground Some of
these cities are about three thousand years (1) There are secret passages
between the cities The passages are sometimes many kilometres long
In the past, there were thousands of (2) in the underground cities There
were living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals and food What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand
years (3) _, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild
animals above the ground Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the
cities were good places (4) _
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places There wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting
places to go But today, Cappadocia is an (5) _ place to visit
Three thousand years _, people were frightened of the cold winters and
of the wild animals above the ground
Dấu hiệu nhậ biết thì quá khứ đơn là khoảng thời gian + agp (…trước đó)
=> Three thousand years ago, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the
wild animals above the ground
Trang 16Tạm dịch: Ba nghìn năm trước, con người sợ hãi về mùa đông lạnh giá và những loài động vật hoang dã trên mặt đất
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 14 Choose the best answer to complete the passage
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground Some of
these cities are about three thousand years (1) There are secret passages
between the cities The passages are sometimes many kilometres long
In the past, there were thousands of (2) in the underground cities There
were living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals and food What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand
years (3) _, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild
animals above the ground Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the
cities were good places (4) _
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places There wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting
places to go But today, Cappadocia is an (5) _ place to visit
Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the cities were good
Trang 17Tạm dịch: Sau đó, mọi người sợ hãi người La Mã, và các thành phố là nơi tốt để ẩn náu
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Câu 15 Choose the best answer to complete the passage
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground Some of
these cities are about three thousand years (1) There are secret passages
between the cities The passages are sometimes many kilometres long
In the past, there were thousands of (2) in the underground cities There
were living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals and food What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand
years (3) _, people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild
animals above the ground Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the
cities were good places (4) _
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places There wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting
places to go But today, Cappadocia is an (5) _ place to visit
But today, Cappadocia is an _ place to visit
uninteresting (adj) buồn chán
ancient (adj) cổ xưa
boring (adj) chán, tẻ nhạt
=> But today, Cappadocia is an amazing place to visit
Trang 18Tạm dịch: Nhưng ngày nay, Cappadocia là một nơi tuyệt vời để ghé thăm
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Bài đọc hoàn chỉnh
In Cappadocia, Turkey, there are over 200 ancient cities under the ground Some of
these cities are about three thousand years old There are secret passages between
the cities The passages are sometimes many kilometres long
In the past, there were thousands of people in the underground cities There were
living quarters, kitchens, shops, churches, schools and places to keep animals and
food What was the reason for these mysterious places? Three thousand years ago,
people were frightened of the cold winters and of the wild animals above the ground
Later, people were frightened of the Romans, and the cities were good places to hide
It probably wasn't fun living for months, or even years in these dark places There wasn't any electricity and there weren't any sports centres, stadiums or other exciting
places to go But today, Cappadocia is an amazing place to visit
Ở Cappadocia, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, có hơn 200 thành phố cổ dưới lòng đất Một số thành phố này có tuổi đời khoảng ba nghìn năm Có những lối đi bí mật giữa các thành phố Các đoạn có khi dài hàng km
Trong quá khứ, có hàng ngàn người trong các thành phố dưới lòng đất Có khu sinh hoạt, nhà bếp, cửa hàng, nhà thờ, trường học và những nơi để nuôi động vật
và thực phẩm Lý do cho những nơi bí ẩn này là gì? Ba nghìn năm trước, con
người sợ hãi về mùa đông lạnh giá và những loài động vật hoang dã trên mặt đất Sau đó, mọi người sợ hãi người La Mã, và các thành phố là nơi tốt để ẩn náu
Có lẽ không vui khi sống trong nhiều tháng, hoặc thậm chí nhiều năm ở những nơi tăm tối này Không có điện và không có bất kỳ trung tâm thể thao, sân vận động hay những địa điểm thú vị khác để đi Nhưng ngày nay, Cappadocia là một nơi tuyệt vời để ghé thăm
Trang 19J.7 Reading đọc hiểu: Cities around the world Câu 1 Read the passage and choose the best answer
Da Nang city lies in the Midlands of Viet Nam, from which Ha Noi capital in the north and Ho Chi Minh city in the south are almost equally spaced It’s the fourth largest city in Vietnam
Apart from some shopping highlights and historical sights, the main reason for most travellers staying here is its wonderful sceneries: My Khe Beach, Lang Co Beach, Hoi An and My Son Da Nang city is also home to Ba Na Hills – a well-marketed brand of Da Nang tourism
Da Nang is said to be ‘worth-living’ due to its refreshing and peaceful environment Every evening, after work, you can easily catch the sight of families riding to the beach, leaving their motorbikes They believe that their vehicles will still be there when they come back There is also no beggar here and less traffic jams and pollution
Another good thing is the food If you love sea food, Da Nang will be the right choice The food here is very fresh and the price is cheaper than that in Ho Chi Minh City
1 Da Nang city lies _ Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city
A next to
B near
C between
D among