ĐỀ ÔN THI TNTHPT SỐ 06 2023 BÁM SÁT ĐỀ THAM KHẢO CỦA BỘ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in e[.]
Trang 1ĐỀ ÔN THI TNTHPT SỐ 06 2023 BÁM SÁT ĐỀ THAM KHẢO CỦA BỘ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1 A biologist B generation C gender D argument
Question 2 A parachutist B space C donation D destination
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5 I really like all the characters in his last film, on a true story about a group of
university students in his hometown
Question 6 My students do the mini-tests with fewer mistakes than the previous term.
A carefully B most carefully C more carefully D the most carefully
Question 7. _, they will buy a new house in the countryside.
A When my parents retired B As soon as my parents retires
C After my parents had retired D Since my parents retired
Question 8 They take all the precaution to bring _ their children healthy and strong.
Question 9 She usually spends every afternoon after school on the phone with her friends, _?
Question 10 women who set up the first women’s refuges in the UK in the 1970s changed the
world
Question 11 When Mrs Maxwell died, Mr Maxwell became a _
A. house husband B. grass widow C. widower D. widow
Question 12 The province’s personnel administration department announces to award prizes to the staff
who can good solution
A come up with B catch up with C go through with D live up to
Question 13 After leaving for school, my younger sister decided _ abroad.
Question 14 A: "Just let me know if there is anything else I can do you for you in case of need, Janet."
B: "Thanks, Mary. I can count on you to help; You've always been a .”
A good deal B good whip C close call D good egg
Question 15 More than fourty people the highest tower when the bomb exploded in one of the
dustbins
A visited B were visiting C visit D are visiting
Question 16 You can ask Joekys anything about algebra He actually has a quite good _ for a
dead-on calculatidead-on
A understanding B head C knowledge D ability
Question 17 A new supermarket _ in our neighbourhood in June 2024.
Question 18 At companies like Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Netflix, they aim at developing
long-term plans and digital _
A interacts B interactive C interactions D interactional
Question 19 The technological revolutions and economic development of the 19th century had a
considerable _ on workers
Trang 2A cause B efect C consequence D impact
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges
Question 20 Anne: “Excuse me, would you please tell me ?”.
Johnson: “Certainly Go straight along here; it’s next to a hospital.”
A. how could we get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office D. how we can get to the post office
Question 21 Jisoo: “I think that the youth are high-flying but inexperienced - Rose: “ _.”
A There’s no doubt about it B Certainly.
C Are you kidding me? D It’s a nice of you to say so.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 22 Because the boss had a bad day, he made an impetuous decision that no one could eat lunch
at their desk
Question 23 The new manager put the cat among the pigeons by suggesting that the staff might have to
come to work earlier than usual
A made a lot of people satisfied B made a lot of people annoyed
C made other people disappointed D made other people nervous
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 24 One of the clearest differences between depression and melancholy is that depression is an
emotional state of resignation, whereas melancholy is something we even desire as it provides this timeout for losing in reflection
A mellifluous B happy C mournful D unpleasant
Question 25 The increase in life expectancy can be attributed to healthier lifestyle, better nutrition, and advances in medical science and technology.
A deterioration B breakthroughs C stealth D subsidies
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in the meaning to each of the following questions
Question 26 It is possible that she wasn’t in a confused state of mind.
A She may not be in a confused state of mind.
B She must not have been in a confused state of mind.
C She should have been in a confused state of mind.
D She may not have been in a confused state of mind.
Question 27 I last bought one thing with bitcoin two years ago, which looks like a USB to secure my
funds
A I have two years to buy one thing with bitcoin, which look like a USB to secure my funds.
B I didn’t buy one thing with bitcoin two years ago, which looks like a USB to secure my funds.
C I have bought one thing with bitcoin for two years, which looks like a USB to secure my funds.
D I haven’t bought one thing with bitcoin for two years, which looks like a USB to secure my funds Question 28 “What are you going to give the name to this cat?”, asked my wife.
A My wife asked me what was I going to give the name to that cat.
B My wife asked me what you are going to give the name to this cat.
C My wife asked me what I was going to give the name to that cat.
D My wife asked me what you were going to give the name to that cat.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions
Question 29 Management has promised to facsimile an easy transition to the new ownership structure.
Trang 3Question 30 I thought we would talk about how life is so much different for teens today than it is for our
generation in the old days
Question 31 It was Charles Goodyear who began the modern-day plastic revolution when t he y
vulcanized rubber in 1839, paving the way for the tire.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 32 Hoa doesn’t come to class today She contracts a serious illness
A If Hoa didn’t contract a serious illness, she would come to class today.
B In case Hoa didn’t contract a serious illness, she wouldn’t come to class today.
C If Hoa contracted a serious illness, she won’t come to class today.
D If Hoa contracted a serious illness, she would come to class today.
Question 33 I noticed that I’d seen her before only after she turned up at the meeting.
A Only after she turned up at the meeting did I notice that I’d seen her before.
B No sooner had I noticed that I’d seen her before than she turned up at the meeting.
C Only after did I notice that I’d seen her before she turned up at the meeting.
D Only after I noticed that I’d seen her before did she turn up at the meeting.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38
WHAT IS AI?
Artificial intelligence is the technology that allows machines to possess human-like intelligence It means creating intelligence (34) The machines or robots are programmed (35) they think like humans and act like them It is believed that machines can be programmed to possess cognitive abilities AI robots can think, make the most appropriate decisions and learn from past
experiences without any human intervention This concept is called machine learning (36) is a sub-branch of artificial intelligence.
Artificial intelligence can be (37) into two different types, namely - weak AI and strong
AI Weak AI involves performing some tasks like answering questions and performing basic tasks like setting the alarm, playing music, or making a call Strong AI refers to performing (38) that involve problem-solving and decision-making without human intervention This type of AI is found in smart robots, self-driving cars
(Adapted from universal-robots.com) Question 34 A articulately B arduously C artificially D immediately
Question 37 A controlled B classified C generated D analyzed
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 39 to 43
In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits Many of them died of scurvy, a disease of the blood which causes swollen gums, livid white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion
On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew desperately ill The
men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians who gave them vegetable leaves to eat Gradually it came to
be realized that scurvy was caused by some lack in the sailors' diet and Captain Cook, on his long voyages
of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the
provision of fresh fruit for the sailors
Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious
disease if certain important elements are missing These elements are called 'vitamins ' Quite a number of
Trang 4such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on Different diseases are associated with deficiencies of particular vitamins
Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables,
is thought to increase significantly our susceptibility to colds and influenza
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say during extended periods of religious fasting, or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins
(Adaped from the book Practical Faster Reading – A course in reading and vocabulary for
upper-intermediate and more advanced students – by Gerald & Vivienne Mosback - page 93) Question 39 What is the passage mainly about?
A Oxygen is important to the body.
B An English ship’s crew were saved in 1535.
C Supplementing with the necessary vitamins makes sense.
D Vitamin C is necessary for a healthy body because it is the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and
vegetables
Question 40 According to paragraph 4, fresh fruit and vegetables
A increase our susceptibility to influenza B contain every kind of vitamin.
C contain more vitamin C than any other food D decrease our resistance to colds.
Question 41 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A Even a good mixed diet, with a variety of fruit and green vegetables, requires to be supplemented with
the necessary vitamins
B Iroquois Indians saved the men's lives by giving them vegetable leaves to eat.
C Dietary deficiencies were discovered to result in scurvy, which was further established by Captain
Cook's successful attempt to counter the disease with supplies of fresh fruit
D Even an apparently harmless diet may be very unhealthy if it is not comprehensive enough
Question 42 The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _
Question 43 The word “warded off” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to _
clock, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, disturbed appetite and digestion, reliance on sedatives or stimulants,
social and domestic problems and other symptoms of ill health To combat this, we do not have employees
on night shifts for extended periods This is because workers’ bodies will just have started to adapt to the new pattern
We find rotation shifts every two to three days are best for workers and weekly or fortnightly
rotations are the least comfortable for workers Forward-rotating programs (moving from morning to afternoon to night shifts) are better than backward-rotating ones in terms of sleep loss and tiredness
If someone works at night, there are rules covering the hours they work Night time working hours
are usually between 11 p.m and 6 a.m – but this can be flexible and should be discussed between you and
us To qualify as night working, the night time period must be no more than 8 hours long and include the period between midnight and 5 a.m Any of our staff under 18 years are not allowed to be night workers
We must make sure that you don't work more than an average of 8 hours in a 24-hour period By law,
you can't opt out of this working limit We must also keep records of any night workers’ working hours to
Trang 5prove they aren't exceeding night working limits, and we must keep the records for at least 2 years These records can be inspected by you at any time on request.
Our usual limits and regulations for night workers do not apply to self-employed workers This does not include agency workers, who are treated as normal workers with us
If you agree to working at night for us, the agreement will be put in writing If you are to begin
working at night, we must perform a health assessment before you become a night worker and on a
regular basis after that Usually, this is just done with a questionnaire, which was created in collaboration with qualified health professionals If there are any health questions regarding your health and night work,
we will offer you a follow-up examination by a health professional if you still wish to work nights
Adapted from IELTS 5 practice Tests – General Set 3
- Tests No 11-15 (High Scorer’s Choise) – page 109) Question 44 Which of the following could best serve as the topic of the passage?
A Night shifts have great impacts on workers’ wellbeing and health
B Notes for Employees Considering Night Time Working
C What should we do when going on business?
D Rules for Considering Time Working.
Question 45 The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _
A the hours B someone works at night C rules D Night time working hours Question 46 The word “sedatives” in the paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to _
A tranquillisers B drug addictions C tiredness D weariness
Question 47 In paragraph 6, who were consulted when creating the health assessment questionnaire?
C lead assessors D qualified health professionals
Question 48 The word “opt out of” in paragraph 4 is closet in meaning to _
A reject B pay a visit C choose not to join D work overtime
Question 49 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A The company must retain records relating to night workers’ hours for leastwise 2 years.
B Under existing regulations, night time working hours are required to be from 11 p.m to 6 a.m.
C The maximum length of a night shift at the company is 24 hours.
D Backward-rotating shift schedules are best for minimising employees’ fatigue.
Question 50 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A Night working can be available at any time on workers’ request.
B It is reasonable for us to work on a night shift in order that we can get extra income.
C We should take part in many programs in which we can work on night shifts for a long time.
D We should look into specific regulations relating to night workers if we want to work on a night shift.
ĐÁP ÁN
Trang 6Question 1 A biologist B generation C gender D argument
C gender /ˈʤɛndər/ (n): (ngôn ngữ học) giống
D argument /'ɑ: gjumənt/ (n): sự tranh luận
A parachutist /ˈpærəʃuːtɪst/ (n): vận động viên nhảy dù
B space /speɪs/ (n): không gian vũ trụ, không trung (khoảng mở rộng vô tận trong đó mọi vật tồn tại và
A pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/(n): sự theo đuổi
B advice /ədˈvaɪs/(n): lời khuyên
C career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ (n): nghề nghiệp, sự nghiệp
A adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ (a): thỏa đáng, phù hợp
B upmarket /ʌpˈmɑːkɪt/ (a): đắt tiền, xa xỉ
C. tedious /ˈtiːdiəs/ (a): tẻ nhạt, làm mệt mỏi
D envious /ˈenviəs/ (a): ghen tị
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Trang 7Question 5 I really like all the characters in his last film, on a true story about a group of
university students in his hometown
Viết đầy đủ: I really like all the characters in his last film, which is based on a true story about a group of
university students in his hometown
Rút gọn: I really like all the characters in his last film, which is based on a true story about a group of
university students in his hometown
Đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Tôi rất thích tất cả các vai diễn trong bộ phim trước của anh ấy, dựa trên một câu chuyện có
thật về một nhóm sinh viên đại học ở quê anh ấy
Question 6 My students do the mini-tests with fewer mistakes than the previous term.
A carefully B most carefully C more carefully D the most carefully Question 6 C
Kiến thức: So sánh của tính từ và trạng từ - Cấu trúc so sánh hơn của trạng từ
Giải thích:
Trong câu có "than" nên ta sử dụng so sánh hơn
carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ (adv) 1 cách cẩn thận more carefully than
Đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Học sinh của tôi làm các bài kiểu tra cẩn thận ít sai sót hơn học kỳ trước.
Question 7. _, they will buy a new house in the countryside.
A When my parents retired B As soon as my parents retires
C After my parents had retired D Since my parents retired
Question 7 B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: As soon as + S + (hiện tại đơn / hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (tương lại đơn) để diễn tả
hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau
Động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia tương lai đơn động từ trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian chia thìhiện tại đơn
Loại luôn được các phương án A, C, D do sai cấu trúc hòa hợp về thì
Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Đến khi con trai họ trở về, họ sẽ đã mua được căn nhà mới ở quê.
Question 8 They take all the precaution to bring _ their children healthy and strong.
Question 8 D
Kiến thức: giới từ
Giải thích:
A bring over: thuyết phục
B bring back: đem trả lại, làm nhớ lại
C bring together: họp lại, kết thân
D bring up: nuôi dưỡng
Đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Họ dành hết sự chăm sóc để nuôi con cái mình khỏe mạnh.
Trang 8Question 9 She usually spends every afternoon after school on the phone with her friends, _?
Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ là ông ta sẽ đến rà lại tình hình ở đây phải vậy không?
Question 10 women who set up the first women’s refuges in the UK in the 1970s changed the
world
Question 10 A
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích: Mạo từ xác định "the" dùng trước những danh từ khi chúng được xác định bằng một
mệnh đề/mệnh đề quan hệ ở phía sau
Danh từ "women" được xác định bởi mệnh đề quan hệ " who set up the first women’s refuges in the
UK in the 1970s " nên dùng "the women"
Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Những người phụ nữ thành lập nơi trú ẩn đầu tiên của phụ nữ ở Anh trong những năm 1970 đã
thay đổi thế giới
Question 11 When Mrs Maxwell died, Mr Maxwell became a _
B grass widow /ˌɡrɑːs ˈwɪdəʊ/(n) người đàn bà mà chồng đi vắng tạm thời; người đàn bà vắng chồng
C widower /ˈwɪdəʊə(r)/ (n): người góa vợ
D widow /ˈwɪdəʊ/ (n) quả phụ, người đàn bà góa chồng
Đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Khi bà Maxwell chết, ông Maxwell trở thành người đàn ông góa vợ.
Question 12 The province’s personnel administration department announces to award prizes to the staff
who can good solution
A come up with B catch up with C go through with D live up to
Question 12 A
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Ta có một số cụm động từ sau:
A come up with (phr.v): đề xuất
B catch up with (phr.v): xảy đến với ai
C go through with (phr.v): vượt qua
D live up to (phr.v): sống vì ai, vì cái gì
Căn cứ vào nghĩa ta chọn đáp án A là phù hợp
Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Bộ phận quản lý nhân sự của tỉnh thông báo trao giải thưởng cho những nhân viên có thể đưa
ra giải pháp tốt
Trang 9Question 13 After leaving for school, my younger sister decided _ abroad.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi ra trường, em gái tôi quyết định làm việc ở nước ngoài.
Question 14 A: "Just let me know if there is anything else I can do you for you in case of need, Janet."
B: "Thanks, Mary. I can count on you to help; You've always been a .”
Question 14 D
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
A good deal (idiom) (adv): thường xuyên, nhiều
B good whip (n.phr): người đánh xe ngựa giỏi
C close call (idiom): một phen thoát chết trong gang tấc, ngàn cân treo sợi tóc
D good egg (idiom): người tốt
Đáp án D
Tạm dịch: A: “Hãy cho tôi biết nếu có điều gì tôi có thể giúp bạn trong trường hợp cần thiết nhé, Janet.”
B: “Cảm ơn, Mary Tôi tin tưởng bạn giúp đỡ Bạn luôn là 1 người tốt.”
Question 15 More than fourty people the highest tower when the bomb exploded in one of the
Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong cấu trúc:
S + were/was + Ving + when + S + V2/ed
When + S + V2/ed, S + were/was + Ving
A have (good) understanding of: có hiểu biết về….
B have a (good) head for sth: có khả năng làm điều gì đó rất tốt
C have a (good) knowledge of sth: có kiến thức về ….
D have the ability to do sth: có khả năng về ….
Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể hỏi Joekys mọi thứ về môn đại số Cậu ấy thật sự có năng khiếu về tính toán chính
xác
Trang 10Question 17 A new supermarket _ in our neighbourhood in June 2024.
Question 17 B
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Giải thích:
in June 2024 chia thì tương lại đơn
A new supermarket câu bị động
Câu bị động của thì tương lai đơn: S + will be + V3/ed ……+ trạng từ nơi chốn + by O + trạng từ thời gian
Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Một siêu thị mới sẽ được xây ở khu vực của chúng ta vào tháng 6 năm 2024.
Question 18 At companies like Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Netflix, they aim at developing
long-term plans and digital _
A interacts B interactive C interactions D interactional
D interactional /ˌɪntərˈækʃənl/ (a): tác động, chịu ảnh hưởng của nhau
digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/(a): thuộc con số
Sau vị trí tính từ ta cần 1 danh từ
digital interactions: tương tác kỹ thuật số
Đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Tại các công ty như Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix và Google, mục tiêu của họ là phát
triển các kế hoạch dài hạn và tương tác kỹ thuật số
Question 19 The technological revolutions and economic development of the 19th century had a
Trang 11Giải thích:
A cause /kɔːz/ (n): lý do
B effect /ɪˈfekt/ (n): ảnh hưởng lên cái gì
have an effect on something: có ảnh hưởng, tác động lên cái gì
C consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ (n): hậu quả
D impact /ˈɪmpækt/ (n): tác động mạnh
have/make an impact on/upon somebody/something: có tác động mạnh mẽ lên ai/cái gì (thường là mới mẻ)
* effect và impact có cấu trúc giống nhau nhưng ý nghĩa của nó có sự khác biệt:
+ have an effect on something: có ảnh hưởng lên cái gì (nhấn mạnh kết quả của sự ảnh hưởng lên hành
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges
Question 20 Anne: “Excuse me, would you please tell me ?”
Johnson: “Certainly Go straight along here; it’s next to a hospital.”
A. how could we get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office D. how we can get to the post office
Question 20 D
Kiến thức: Tình huống giao tiếp
Giải thích:
Trong câu hỏi gián tiếp không cần đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ
Tạm dịch: Anne: Xin lỗi, bạn vui lòng cho tôi biết làm thế nào chúng tôi có thể đến bưu điện ?
Johnson: Chắc chắn rồi Đi thẳng đến đây; nó bên cạnh một bệnh viện
Đáp án D
Question 21 Jisoo: “I think that the youth are high-flying but inexperienced
Rose: “ _.”
A There’s no doubt about it B Certainly.
C Are you kidding me? D It’s a nice of you to say so.