Thư viện tài liệu học tập, tham khảo online lớn nhất Nội dung bài viết 1 Các dạng bài tập về câu điều kiện 1 Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 2 Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 3 Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 3[.]
Trang 1Nội dung bài viết
1. Các dạng bài tập về câu điều kiện
1. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1:
2. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2:
3. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 3:
4. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 0
5. Bài tập câu điều kiện hỗn hợp
6. Bài tập viết lại câu điều kiện
7. Bài tập đảo ngữ câu điều kiện
8. Bài tập câu điều kiện unless
9. Bài tập câu điều kiện với Wish
2. Lý thuyết câu điều kiện cần ghi nhớ
CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1:
Task 1: Điền thông tin thực của nhiều kiểu người khác nhau vào trong câu với "if +
Present Simple + Present Simple" Hãy dùng "you" làm chủ từ của cả hai vế câu.
1.Vegetarians don't eat meat
Trang 24 People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy.
Task 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau với "if + Present Simple + will/won't", sử dụng
những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi những từ trong ngoặc đơn.
If it rains (it/rain), we won't go (we/not/go) fishing
1 If (the weather/be) beautiful tomorrow, (we/drive) tothebeach
2 If _ (she/send) the letter now, (they/receive)ittomorrow
3 (Fred/be) angry if _ (Jack/arrive) late again
4 (I/come) to your house if (I/have) enough time
5 If (she/not/pass) this exam, (she/not/get) the job thatshe wants
6 _ (you/learn) a lot if _ (you/take) this course
7 If (I/get) a ticket, (I/go) to the cinema
8 (I/buy) that machine if _(it/not/cost) too much
9 (you/run) very fast, (you/catch) the taxi
Trang 310 (I/go) to the doctor's if (I/not/feel) better tomorrow.11. (they/win) this match, _ (they/be) the champions.
Task 3: Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc dạng
"will/won't" của những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi từ trong ngoặc đơn.
A: We must be at the theatre at 7 o'clock
-> B: Well, if we take (we/take) a bus at six o'clock, we won't be (we/not/be) late
1 A: I'd like a magazine
B: Well, _ (I/buy) one for you if _(I/go) to the shop later
2 A: Has Jack phoned yet?
B: No, and if (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _ (I/phone) him thisevening
3 A: Is Mary there, please?
B: No, but if (you/want) to leave a message, _ (I/give) it to her
4 A: Is Tom going to pass his exam?
B: Well, (he/fail) if (he/not/study) harder
5 A: Could I have some information about this year's concerts, please?
B: Yes, if _ (you/fill in) this form, _(I/send) it to you in the post
Task 4: Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ( ).
1) If we (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to ourparty
2) He (not/to understand) you if you (to whisper)
Trang 43) They (not/to survive) in the desert if they (not/to take)extra water with them.
4) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file
5) You (to cross) the Channel if you (to fly) from Paris toLondon
6) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) a bath
7) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests (not/to stay) any longer
8) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to scream).9) She (to forget) to pick you up if you (not/to phone) her.10) I (to remember) you if you (to give) me a photo
Task 5: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1) If I _ (study), I _ (pass) the exams
2) If the sun _ (shine), we _ (walk) to the town
3) If he _ (have) a temperature, he _ (see) the doctor
4) If my friends _ (come), I _ (be) very happy
5) If she _ (earn) a lot of money, she _ (fly) to New York
6) If we _ ( travel) to London, we _ (visit) the museums
7) If you _ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _ (slip) on the rocks
8) If Rita _ (forget) her homework, the teacher _ (give) her a low mark.9) If they _ (go) to the disco, they _ (listen) to loud music
10) If you _ (wait) a minute, I _ (ask) my parents
Trang 5ĐÁP ÁN
Task 1:
1 If you’re a vegetarian, you won’t eat meat
2 If you live in a cold country, you won’t like hot weather
3 If you’re a teacher, you will have to work very hard
4 If you do a lot of exercise, you will stay fit and healthy
5 If you’re a mechanic, you will understand engines
6 If you read newspapers, you will know what’s happening in the world
Task 2:
1 the weather is - we will drive 7 I get - I will go
2 she sends - they will receive 8 I will buy - it doesn’t cost
3 Fred will be - Jack arrives 9 You run - you will catch
4 I will come - I have 10 I will go - I don’t feel
5 she doesn’t pass - she won’t get 11 They win - they will be
6 You will learn - you take
Task 3:
1 I will buy - I go
2 he doesn’t phone - I will phone
3 you want - I will give
4 he will fail - he doesn’t study
Trang 65 you fill in - I will send
Task 4:
1 send - will come 6 will answer - has
2 won’t understand - whisper 2 wears - don’t stay
3 won’t survive - don’t take 3 touch - won’t scream
4 press - will save 4 will forget - don’t phone
5 will cross - fly 5 will remember - will give
Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2:
Task 1: Chọn phương án đúng.
1 If I (were/was/would be) rich, I (will try/would try/tried) to help thepoor
Trang 72 What (would you do/will you do/did you do) if you (see/would see/saw)
a huge spider in your shoe?
3 If I (was/would be/were) you, I (asked/would ask/will ask) for theirhelp
4 If he (finded/would find/found) a wallet in the street, he (wouldtake/took/taked) it to the police
5 If she (were/was/would be) a colour, she (is/would be/were) red
6 They (were/would be/will be) terrified if they (saw/see/would see) aliens
in their garden
Task 2: Điền động từ đúng vào chỗ trống.
1 If I (have) a lot of money, I (buy) a yacht
2 If I (be) a baby, I (cry) all of the time
3 If she (eat) lots of chocolate, she (have) bad teeth
4 If I (not have) a pencil, I (borrow) one
5 If he (not have to) go to school, he (watch) television all day
6 If she (have) good grades, she (be) happy
7 My boss (be) very pleased if I (finish) the job
8 I (not go) to school if I (have) a bad cold
9 If she (earn) some money, she (buy) a new dress
10 If I (invite) fifty friends to my birthday party, my parents (be) mad
Task 3: Hoàn thành câu sau.
1 If he (start) at once, he (arrive) there by midday
Trang 82 Tom (be) sick if he (eat) all those chocolates.
3 If I (my glasses, I able to read (lose/not be)
4 You (become) ill if you (forget) your jacket
5 If the weather (get) colder, I (buy) a new coat
Task 4: Chọn phương án chính xác.
1 If I (win/won/had won) the lottery, I (am/will be/would be/would have been) a millionaire
2 If I (am/were/will be/had been) rich ,I (will quit/would quit/quit) my job
3 I (travel/would travel/will travel) around the world if I (quit/will quit/wouldquit) my job
4 I (buy/will buy/would buy) anything I want if I (get/got/will get/would get) that jackpot
5 I (buy/will buy/would buy/would have bought) the most expensive car if(want/wanted/will want/would want)
6 If I (travel/traveled/would travel) somewhere, I (stay/will stay/wouldstay/would have stayed) in the most luxurious hotels
7 But I (am not/will not be/would not be) too materialistic if I (have/had/willhave/would have) millions of dollars
8 I (help/will help/would help) the poor if I (become/became/had become)
Trang 9Task 5: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1 If we (have) a yacht, we (sail) the seven seas
2 If he (have) more time, he (learn) karate
3 If they (tell) their father, he (be) very angry
4 She (spend) a year in the USA if it (be) easier to get a green card
5 If I (live) on a lonely island, I (run) around naked all day
6 We (help) you if we (know) how
7 My brother (buy) a sports car if he (have) the money
8 If I (feel) better, I (go) to the cinema with you
9 If you (go) by bike more often, you (be / not) so flabby
10 She (not/talk) to you if she (be) mad at you
Trang 101 had/would buy
2 were/would cry
3 ate/would have
4 didn't have/would borrow
5 didn't have to/would watch
1 If I won the lottery, I would be a millionaire
2 If I were rich , I would quit my job
3 I would travel around the world if I quit my job
Trang 114 I would buy anything I want if I got that jackpot.
5 I would buy the most expensive car if wanted
6 If I traveled somewhere, I would stay in the most luxurious hotels
7 But I would not be too materialistic if I had millions of dollars
8 I would help the poor if I became a millionaire
9 I would give some money to charities, if were rich
10 If I had millions of dollars, I would not be mean
Task 5:
1 If we had a yacht, we would sail the seven seas
2 If he had more time, he would learn karate
3 If they told their father, he would be very angry
4 She would spend a year in the USA if it were easier to get a green card
5 If I lived on a lonely island, I would run around naked all day
6 We would help you if we knew how
7 My brother would buy a sports car if he had the money
8.If I felt better, I would go to the cinema with you
9 If you went by bike more often, you would not be so flabby
10 She would not talk to you if she were mad at you
Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 3:
Task 1: Điền vào chỗ trống.
Trang 121 If I had known my friend was in hospital, I (go) to see her.
2 I did not see you in the pool yesterday If I had seen you, I (swim) with you
3 My mother did not go to the gym yesterday She (go) if she had not been sotired
4 She (not/ leave) home if her father had not disturbed her
5 If he had been looking in front of himself, he (not/walk) into the wall
6 The view of the mountain was wonderful If I had had a camera, I (take) somepictures
7 She was not thirsty If she had been thirsty, she (drink) some water
8 If my grandmother had gone to the university, she (study) science She likesscience a lot
9 If I had known how to swim, I (swim) when we went to the beach
10 If you had given a direct address to me, I (find) that museum easily
11 If I had had enough money, I (buy) a big house for myself
12 We (go) for the picnic yesterday if the weather had not been rainy
Task 2: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1 If the weather (to be) nice, they (to play) football
2 If we (to go) to a good restaurant, we (to have) a better dinner
3 If John (to learn) more words, he (to write) a good report
4 If the boys (to take) the bus to school, they (to arrive) on time
5 If the teacher (to explain) the homework, I (to do) it
6 If they (to wait) for another 10 minutes, they (to see) the pop star
Trang 137 If the police (to come) earlier, they (to arrest) the burglar.
8 If you (to buy) fresh green vegetable, your salad (to taste) better
9 If Alex (to ask) me, I (to email) the documents
10 If he (to speak) more slowy, Peggy (to understand) him
Task 3: Điền vào chỗ trống.
If you (study) had studied for the test, you (pass) would have passed it
If you (ask) me, I (help) you
If we (go) to the cinema, we (see) my friend Jacob
If you (speak) English, she (understand)
If they (listen) to me, we (be) home earlier
I (write) you a postcard if I (have) your address
If I (not/break) my leg, I (take part) in the contest
If it (not/ start) to rain, we (walk) to the museum
We (swim) in the sea if there (not / be) so many sharks there
If she (take) the bus, she (not / arrive) on time
Đáp án:
Task 1:
1 would have gone
2 would have swum
3 would have gone
Trang 144 would not have left
5 would not have walked
6 would have taken
7 would have drunk
8 would have studied
9 would have swum
10 would have found
11 would have bought
12 would have gone
Task 2:
1 had been/would have played
2 had gone/would have had
3 had learned/would have written
4 had taken/would have arrived
5 had explained/would have done
6 had waited/would have seen
7 had come/would have arrested
8 had bought/would have tasted
9 had asked/would have emailed
10 had spoken/would have understood
Trang 15Task 3:
1 had studied/would have passed
2 had asked/would have helped
3 had gone/would have seen
4 had spoken/would have understood
5 had listened/would have been
6 would have written/had had
7 had not broken/would have taken part
8 had not started/would have walked
9 would have swum/had not been
10 had taken/would not have arrived
Trang 16Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 0
Task 1: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1 If I (wake up) late, I (be) late for work
2 If my husband (cook) , he (burn) the food
3 If Julie (not/wear) a hat, she (get) sunstroke
4 If children (not/eat) well, they (not/be) healthy
5 If you (mix) water and electricity, you (get) a shock
6 If people (eat) too many sweets, they (get) fat
7 If you (smoke) , you (get) yellow fingers
Trang 178 If children (play) outside, they (not/get) overweight.
9 If you (heat) ice, it (melt)
10 If I (speak) to John, he (get) annoyed
11 I (feel) good the next day if I (go) to bed early
12 Lots of people (come) if Jenny (have) a party
13 She (buy) expensive clothes if she (go) shopping
14 My daughter (pass) her exams if she (work) hard
15 David (be) sick if he (drink) milk
16 The river (freeze) if it (be) very cold
17 I (like) to visit the museums if I (be) in a new city
18 I (cycle) to work if the weather (be) fine
19 My flatmate (clean) really well if she (clean) the house
20 Everybody (be) grumpy if it (rain) a lot
Task 2: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1 If you (study) hard, you (be) a good student
2 If it (rain) , you (get) wet
3 If you (mix) red and yellow, you (get) orange
4 If he (work) a lot, he (earn) a lot of money
5 If she (wear) a blue dress, she (look) great
6 If we (watch) tv, we (enjoy) a lot
Trang 187 If he (play) football, he (get) tired.
8 If I (eat) too much, I (feel) bad
Task 3: Điền vào chỗ trống.
1 If it doesn't (rain) , plants cannot grow
2 If I (try) to cook, I ruin the food
3 If you smoke, your skin (age) more quickly
4 If you heat ice, it (melt)
5 I feel good if you (visit) me regularly
6 Water evaporates if you (boil) it
7 Deren (cycle) to work if the weather is good
8 I feel sick if I (eat) too much chocolate
9 You need to take my sister to the hospital if she (drink) milk as she is allergic to it
10 If Andy (go) to bed late, he cannot wake up early
Trang 21Bài tập câu điều kiện hỗn hợp
Task 1:
1 We (have) enough time if we wanted to see the castle
2 In case you (buy) a car, will you teach me to drive?
3 She (get) angry if you had told her
4 If they (support) our product when we asked them, they would get a discountnow
5 Even if I (ask) him, he won't come
6 It will be a disaster unless Joyce (help) us
7 If you (have) something to eat in the morning, you wouldn't feel sick now
8 I wouldn't risk it if I (be) you
Trang 229 The chicken isn't very good It (taste) better if you had put some spices on it.
10 I won't go to the dance unless you (join) me
11 If the hotel in Paris had been full, we somewhere else (stay)
12 If I got the job, I grateful to you (be)
13 Unless she (fail) the test she will get her driving licence next week
Task 2:
1 How would you explain the meaning of this word if you (not know) it?
2 We (not be) angry if you had refused the dinner
3 If I were you, I (not take) it
4 If Ken (not mend) the car, who will do it?
5 If I (not be) in a hurry when I got up, I wouldn't catch the train
6 She won't finish it on time if she (not start) right now
7 Had I driven slowly, I (not crash)
8 She would get fat if she (not stop) eating
9 Had he not let me know, I (not collect) him at the airport tomorrow morning.(not collect)
Task 3:
1 If you take my advice, you (be) happy
2 What would you do if you (be) me?
3 If you (lend) me some books I will give them back in two weeks
4 I (send) her a letter if I had found her address
Trang 235 She the bread if she hadn't been hungry.
6 If she (come) here I will tell her about the film
7 I will be unhappy if you (leave) me
8 If you hadn't been so crazy you (not/buy) this expensive house
9 If the sun (shine) I will go to the beach
10 If I (win) the lottery I would leave my country
Trang 2413 fails
Task 2:
1 did not know
2 would not have been
3 would not take
4 does not mend
5 had not been
6 does not start
7 would not have crashed
8 did not stop
9 would not collect
Task 3:
1 will be
2 were
3 lend
4 would have sent
5 wouldn't have stolen
6 comes
7 leave
8 wouldn't have bought
Trang 259 shines
10 won
Bài tập viết lại câu điều kiện
Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before
1 She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there