Tổng hợp lý thuyết và bài tập về câu bị động tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất...
Trang 1PASSIVE VOICE
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D
1/ The manager insisted ……….me a position in the company
A for offering B on offering C in offer D on offer
2/ The flight attendant reminded the man that smoking…there
A was not allowed B is not allowed C not to allow D not allow
3/ The little boy begged the lady ………… some soup
A give B gives C giving D to give
4/ They invited me the weekend with them
A spends B spend C to spend D spending
5/ He reminded me the letter
A post B to post C posting D to posting
6/ I warned Jim playing with the snakes
A for B in C of D against
7/ Mary apologized for him earlier
A not phoning B not phone C not to phone D not to phoning
8/ She advised him harder
A to study B to studying C study D studying
9/ My mother asked me the window
A open B opening C to opening D to open
10/ Susan insisted on Mary to the beach
A drive B driving C to drive D to driving
11/ Huong congratulated me on the entrance exam
A to pass B to passing C passing D passed
12/ Mr Smith thanked Linda inviting him to the party
A for B of C on D to
13/ Mary refused me any more money
A to lend B to lending C lend D lending
14/ The teacher told his students………all the homework before they ……….to class
A do/ come B to do/ come C to do/ came D do/ came
15/ The supervisor apologized………
A for be late B for being late C on being late D on be late
16/ The father told his son……… his time ………games all day
A not to waste/ play B not to waste/playing C not waste/play D.not waste/ playing
17/ The lecturer told the students not to hesitate to ask if they ……….a question
A have B has C to have D had
18/ My mother advised me ………….hope
A not lose B not to lose C not losing D not to losing
19/ She said she would visit me ………
A following day B the next day C tomorrow D next day
20/ He said he……… a busy day
A had had B have had C did have D has had
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.
Trang 21 America By Columbus in 1492.
A are discovered B were discovering C is discovered D was discovere
2 Parrots and crows The most intelligent birds
A were considering B are considered C Considered D was considered
3 I still can’t believe! My bicycle last night
A was stolen B was stealing C were stolen D stole
4 Mary traffic accidents by dangerous driving
A cause B caused C are caused D which are caused
5 Many US automobiles in Detroit, Michigan
A manufacture B are manufactured C have manufactured D are manufacturing
6 Grass by fat cows on the green meadow
A are eaten B was being eaten C were being eat D was been eaten
7 So much progress That there may be space-frights to Mars
A is being made B are being made C will be made D will being made
8 Many people believe we can look forward to the day when even our household jobs like cleaning and
decorating by computer-control robots
A will be doing B are being done C would be done D will be done
9 English since 2002
A have been learned B has been learnt C has to learn D have to learn
10 Your bill should before you leave the hotel
Exercise 3: Choose the underlined word or phrase or phrase in each sentence that need correcting.
1 The new school will be open soon by the local government
A B C D
2 This machine have to be repaired
A B C D
3 Several people have been bitten on the dog
A B C D
4 A new hospital is being build in town
A B C D
5 The man were being questioned by the police then
A B C D
PASSIVE VOICE
Exercise 1: Change these sentences into Passive voice
1 Tom delivers the mail every day ………
2 Mr John manages the export division………
3The teacher corrects our exercises………
4.Somebody calls the president every day ………
5.Where do people speak English ? ………
Trang 36 Weeds cover the riverbank
7 They use milk for making butter and cheese
8 People speak English in almost every corner of the world
9 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
10 No one believes his story
11 Fire destroyed that house
12.The students attended the lecture
13.The movie disappointed us very much
14.The police easily captured the thief
15.John returned the money last night
16 Smoke filled the room
17 Bob took that book from the desk
18.They started a dancing class last week
19 Mr Smith saw the accident
20 The teacher returned our written work to us
21.For the time being, Alice is teaching that group
22.John is calling the other members
23.The company is developing a new procedure
24.Who are they keeping in the kitchen?………
25.What books are people reading this year ?………
26 Nam is milking the cows ………
27 My father is washing the car ………
28 Sheila is drinking a cup of tea ………
29 Mary is cutting the cake with sharp knife………
30 The mailman is delivering the mail now………
31.Martha was delivering the documents to the department
32.A french architect was designing the palace………
33.Mr Brown was writing the report at 8 p.m yesterday………
34 Who was painting those windows.?………
35 The chef engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant………
36 They were not eating dinner ………
37 We were painting the gate ………
38 You were not driving him home ………
39 He was feeding the dogs ………
40 Was she reading these lines?.………
41 Beth has finished the report
42 Somebody has taken my briefcase
43 She has finished the report at noon
44 The police have arrested five suspects
45 Kerrie has paid the bill
46 I have eaten a hamburger
47 I have opened the present
48 They have not read the book
Trang 449 You have not sent the parcel .
50 Has she phoned
51.The delegates had received the information before the recess
52 He had finished his home work before she came
53 They had written the passage
54 They had planted trees
55 I know that they had told him of the meeting
56 They had started a fight
57 I had not closed the window
58 They had not bought the paper
59 Had she solved the problem? –
60 John will receive the papers tomorrow
61 Somebody will call Mr Watson tonight
62 Barbara will eat the cake
63 They will build a new bridge near my house next year
64 They will widen the road to our village
65 They will hold the meeting before May Day
66 Jane will buy a new computer
67 Millions of people will visit the museum
68 Our boss will sign the contract
69.They will not ask him
70 John is going to call the other members
71 The company is going to develop a new procedure
72 The students are going to plant trees here
73 My mother is going to sell this house
74 They are going to decorate the room next week
75 She is going to tell a story
76 The teacher is going to give a lesson
77 They are going to buy a new car next month
78.How can they open this safe?………
79.You ought to water these plants once a week.………
80.They may discuss the problems again………
81.You should place matches out of reach of children.………
82.They can gain nothing without effort.………
83.People must conserve natural resources………
84 they said that I am a teacher
85 people said that Nam killed his wife
86 Does he often help you?
87 What is she doing?
88 She bought a new car yesterday
89 People thought that she is a robber
90 my father often buys me perents on my birthday
Trang 5Exercise 2: Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that need correcting.
1 The new school will be open soon by the local government
Exercise 3: Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the original one.
6 They cancelled all flights because of fog
A All flights were because of fog were cancelled C All flight were because of fog cancelled
B All flight were cancelled because of fog D All flights were cancelled by them of fog
7 They had to postpone the meeting because of illness
A The meeting because of illness had to be postponed B The meeting had to because of illness be postponed
C The meeting had to postponed because of illness D.The meeting had to be postponed because of illness
8 They are building a new highway around the city
A.A new highway around the city is being built C.A new highway is being built around the city B.A new highway is being built around the city by them D Around the city a new highway is being built
9 They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview
A You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview
B You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them
C A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview
D A lot of questions will be asked at the interview
10 They have built a new hospital near the airport
A.A new hospital near the airport has been built C.A new hospital has been built near the airport.B.A new hospital has been built near the airport by them D Near the airport a new hospital has been
11 My father gives me a new shirt
A A new shirt is given me by my father B A new shirt is give me by my father
C A new shirt is given by me my father D A new shirt are given me by my father
12 A new hat is bought by Lan
A Lan buys a new hat B Lan buy a hat new
C Lan bought a new hat D Lan is bought a new hat
13 People speak English everywhere
A English was spoken everywhere B English was speak
C English is spoken everywhere D English is speaks everywhere
14 They drink much wine
Trang 6A Much wine are drunk by them B Much wine is drank by them.
C Much wine is drunk by them D Much wine is drink by them
15 They belived that he saved me
A It was belived that he saved me C He was belived to have saved me
B It was belived that he has saved me D A and C are correct
I Đổi sang câu bị động
1 He always plays game after school
2 My student visited her granny last week
3 I seldom do the homework
4 Do you enjoy this cake?
5 Did you change the rule?
6 Who bought this umbrella?
7 Which magazines do you prefer?
8 When did you enjoy this delicious cake?
9 Why didn’t you clean the house?
10 My sister gave you this pizza
II Đổi sang câu bị động.
1 My wife cleaned the floor and washed the dishes yesterday
2 He opens the door and closes the door every day
3 I got my husband to repair my bicycle
4 I let my children go out
5 Don’t open your book
6 Will you finish her exam?
7 I made her finish her exam
8 Did you change your password?
9 Have you finished the report?
Trang 710 Why did my student visit her granny last week?
III Đổi sang câu chủ động
1 This pencil is used to draw by Nina
2 This book was bought at this shop by my sister yesterday
3 My house had been painted before I travelled
4 By whom was this house painted?
5 Will the ruler be bought by my mother tomorrow?
6 This pizza was given to you by my sister
7 You were given this pizza by my sister
8 I was let to go out
9 The pictures have been finished by Nina
10 Were these houses sold by my father?
IV Đổi sang câu chủ động
1 My students were let to play game in the class
2 The test was done by my students
3 Where were baskets bought?
4 Can this radio be bought by her mother?
5 This cake was made to give my sister
6 I had my pencil repaired yesterday
7 It is difficult for information technology to be learned
8 My room needs painting
9 My room needs to be painted
10 People say that he is good at English
THE KEY
1 The mail is delivered every day by Tom
2 The export division is managed by Mr John
3 Our exercises are corrected by the teacher
Trang 84 The president is called every day by somebody
5 Where is English spoken ?
6 The riverbank is covered by weeds
7 Milk is used for making butter and cheese
8 English is spoken in almost every corner of the world by the people
9 a lot of money are spent on advertising everyday by the people
10 His story is believed by anyone
II
11.That house was destroyed by fire
12.The lecture was attended by the students
13.We were disappointed by the movie very much
14.The thief was captured by the police easily
15.The money was returned by John last night
16 The room was filled with smoke
17 That book was taken from the desk by Bob
18 a dancing class was started last week by them
19 the accident was seen by Mr.Smith
20 our written work was returned to us by the teacher
III
21.For the time being, that group is being taught by Alice
22.The other members is being called by John
23.A new procedure is being developed by the company
24.Who is being kept in the kitchen
25.What books are people being read this year
26 The cows are being milked by Nam
27 The car is being washed by my father
28 A cup of tea is being drunk by Sheila
29 The cake is being cut with sharp knife by Mary
30 The mail is being devivered by the mailman
IV
31.The documents were being delivered to the department by Martha
32.The palace was being designed by a french architect
33.The report was being written at 8 p.m yesterday by Mr Brown
34.Who were those windows being painted?
35 All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chef engineer
36 Dinner was not being eaten by them
37 The gate was being painted by us
38 He was not being driven home by me
39 The dogs were being fed by him
40 Were these lines being read by her?
V
41.The report has been finished by Beth
Trang 942.My briefcase has been taken.
43.The report has been finished at noon
44.Five suspects have been arrested by the police
45 The bill has been paid by Kerrie
46 A hamburger has been eaten by me
47 The present has been opened by me
48 The book has not been read by them
49 The parcel has not been sent by me
50 Has he been phoned by her?
VI
51.The information had been received before the recess by the delegates
52 His home work had been finished before she came
53 The passage had been written
54.Trees had been planted
55 I know that he had been told of the meeting by them
56 A fight had been started by them
57 The window had not been closed
58 The paper had not been bought by them
59 Had the problem been solved by her?
VII
60.The papers will be received tomorrow by John
61.Mr Watson will be called tonight
62.The cake will be eaten by Barbara
63.A new bridge will be built near my house next year
64.The road will be widened to our village
65 The meeting will be held before May day by them
66 A new computer will be bought by Jane
67 The museum will be visited by million people
68 The contact will be signed by our boss
69 He will not be asked by then
VIII
70.The other members are going to be called by John
71.A new procedure is going to be developed by the company
72.Trees are going to be planted here
73.This house is going to be sold by my mother
74.The room is going to be decorated next week (by them)
75 A story is going to be told by her
76 A lesson is going to be given by the teacher
77 A new car is going to be bought by them next month
78.How can this safe be opened?
79.These plants ought to be watered once a week
80.The problems may be discussed again
81.Matches should be placed out of reach of children
Trang 1082.Nothing can be gained without effort.
83.Natural resources must be conserved
Trang 11Lưu ý: Ví trị của trạng từ và cụm trạng từ:
- Thời gian: sau BY Ví dụ: These pens have been bought by Nina for 2 hours.
- Ví trí: trước BY Ví dụ: These pens have been bought at that shop by Nina
Chúng ta cùng làm bài tập để hiểu thêm bài học ngày hôm nay
I Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1 Tom has seen this film before
2 Nina has read the newspaper already
3 They have seen these movies yet
4 I have signed the contract
5 These men have bought the tickets
6 I have bought this teddy bear in that shop
7 Vicky has found her hat
8 I have lost my bag
9 We have finished the report
10 I have done my exercise for three days
II Đổi sang câu chủ động.
1 These newspapers have been bought by Nina
2 These reports have been typed for 2 hours
3 My dogs have been taken good care of by my father
4 Computer science has been studied by my brother since June
5 This movie hasn’t been seen by my mother
6 This car has been bought by Nina
7 The thief has been found by the police
8 Her pens have been found
9 The reports have been finished
10 These pencil cases have been bought by Nina
Trang 12I Câu bị động ở dạng Yes-No Question.
Yes-No Question là những câu hỏi mà câu trả lời phải là yes hay no và thường được bắt đầu bằng:
1 Các động từ khiếm khuyết: shall, ought to, must, will, would, might, may
2 Các trợ động từ: Do, Does, Did, Have, Be
Nào, chúng ta cùng đi vào những ví dụ về cách chuyển đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động ở dạng này nhé
Ví dụ 1: Does your friend eat that chocolate cake? (câu chủ động)
Bước 1: Xác định thì của câu hỏi Vì đây là thì hiện tại đơn nên ta dùng công thức bị động
→ S + am/is/are+ V3/Ved
Bước 2: Chúng ta cứ làm như một câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn bình thường, đừng quan tâm tới dấu chấm hỏi:
→ That chocolate cake is eaten by your friend.
Bước 3: lúc này, ta mới trả dấu chấm hỏi về, và chỉ việc đưa am/is/are lên đầu câu là xong
→ Is that cake eaten by your friend?
Ví dụ 2: Did your mother tell this story?
Bước 1: Vì đây là thì quá khứ đơn nên ta dùng công thức bị động như sau: S + was/were + V3/ved.
Bước 2: Chúng ta che từ “Did” đi và làm như một câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta có: This story was told by
your mother.
Bước 3: ta trả lại dấu chấm hỏi bằng cách đưa was hoặc were lên đầu câu, ta có: → Was this story told by your
mother?
II Dạng câu bị động Wh- Question.
1 Dạng 1: When/why/how/where + Yes –No Question
1.1 Where does your friend eat that chocolate cake?
Ta sẽ làm 3 bước tương tự như dạng Yes-No Question rồi cuối cùng thêm các từ When, why, how, where là xong
→ Where was that chocolate cake eaten by your friend?
2 Dạng 2: Câu bị động với Who + V + O
Các bạn nhìn vào ví dụ sau để biết cách chuyển đổi
Ví dụ: Who made this cake?
→ Whom was this cake made by? = By whom was this cake made?
3 Dạng 3: câu bị động với What và Which
Trang 13Ví dụ: Which books does your sister read?
→ Which books are read by your sister?
Lưu ý: Vì does ở thì hiện tại đơn nên ta chia theo công thức bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn và are được chia phụ thuộc vào từ books
Ví dụ: What plays did Nam Cam write?
→ What plays were written by Nam Cao?
Lưu ý: Vì did ở thì quá khứ đơn nên ta chia theo công thức bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn và were được chia phụ
thuộc vào từ plays.
Bài tập
Đổi sang câu bị động các câu sau:
1 Does your brother find the key?
2 Do you sweep the floor?
3 Can your father finish the report?
4 Which horses do you prefer?
5 What song do the clowns sing?
6 Who cleaned my room yesterday?
7 Do you steal my pencil case?
8 Which animals do you like?
9 Who broke my glasses?
10 Did he explain that lesson?
11 Where this you buy this book?
12 Why does your father find you?
13 When do you paint your house?
14 Do you paint your house?
15 Didn’t she find a job?
16 Will your granny visit you?
17 Do they wash the dishes?