Kim Dong secondary school REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM EXAMINATION GRADE 9 A VOCABULARY (FROM UNIT 1 – UNIT 6) B GRAMMAR 1 Tenses Simple present, present continuous, simple future, past simple, past co[.]
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REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM EXAMINATION - GRADE 9
A VOCABULARY (FROM UNIT 1 – UNIT 6)
B GRAMMAR:
1 Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, simple future, past simple, past continuous,
present perfect, past perfect…
* Past Perfect (Quá Khứ Hoàn Thành)
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn đạt:
a Hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: He had finished his work before lunchtime
b Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động quá khứ khác (hành động xảy ra trước dùng past
perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng past simple.)
Ex: When I got up this morning, my father had already left
By the time I met you, I had worked in that company for five years
2 Phrasal verbs:
1- get up = get out of bed: thức dậy
2- find out = get information: tìm ra
3- bring out = publish/launch: xuất bản, phát hành
4- look through = read: đọc
5- keep up with = stay equal with: bắt kịp
6- look forward to = mong chờ
7- run out of = have no more of: hết sạch, cạn kiệt
8- pass down = transfer from one generation to the next: truyền lại (cho thế hệ sau…)
9- live on = have enough money to live: sống nhờ vào
10- deal with= take action to solve a problem: giải quyết
11- close down = stop doing business: đóng cử, ngừng hoạt động
12-face up to = accept, deal with: giải quyết
13- get on with = have a friendly relationship with somebody: có mối quan hệ tốt
14- come back = return: trở lại
15- turn down= reject or refuse something: từ chối
16 set off = depart: khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến đi
18 set up: thành lập, tạo dựng, khởi nghiệp
19 take over: tiếp quản, kế nhiệm, nối nghiệp
20 go over= examine or check sth carefully: ôn lại, tiếp nhận, kiểm tra
21: go on= continue: tiếp tục
22 turn up= arrive: xuất hiện
23 dressed up= put on smart clothes : ăn mặc đẹp
24: think over (think sth over): consider sth: xem xét, suy nghĩ kỹ
25: cheer up: make someone feel happy: cổ vũ, chúc mừng, làm ai đó vui
26 apply for = ask for: ứng tuyển, xin việc làm
3 Complex sentences
a.Dependent clause of time:(DT): when, while, before, after, as soon as, …
b.Dependent clause of purpose: (DP): so that, in order that…(để mà)
c.Dependent clause of reason:(DR): because, as, since (bởi vì)
(+) S + had+ Verb (3/ed)…
(-) S + hadn’t + Verb (3/ed) …
(?) Had + S + Verb (3/ed)…?
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d.Dependent clause of concession:(DC): although, though, even though
4 Comparison
*You can use much, a lot, a bit and a little with the comparative forms of adjectives to show how
big the differences are
Ex: A DVD is much better than a video for watching films.
*With the superlative forms of the adjectives you can use first, second, third, etc.
Ex:Karachi in Pakistan is the second largest city in the world in population.
You can use by far to emphasize superlatives.
Ex: China is byfar the most populated country in the world.
5 Reported speech
a) Statements: Câu phát biểu
said + (that) + S + V
S + (said to) + O + (that) + S + V told
b)Yes/ No questions
d)Report questions with “wh- word + to-infinitive”
to-infinitive” to report questions about something should be done
- You may use the following verbs: ask, wonder, (not) be sure, have no idea, (not) know, (not) decide, (not tell)
Wh- questions
Ex: “What should I do?” she said
→ She wondered what
Yes/No questions + to infinitive
S + asked +O + if/ whether + S + V
S + asked +O + wh-word + S + V
S + V + (O) + wh-word + to-infinitive.
S + V + (O) + whether + to-infinitive.
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Ex: ‘Should I tell my parents what I really think?’ she wondered
→ She wondered whether/ if she should tell her parents what she really thought
Note: “if” cannot be used before a to-infinitive.
6 Used to: We use “used to” to talk about an activity that repeatedly happened in the past
present
simple when we make wishes for the present or future
Ex: I wish my friends spend less time playing computer games and more time outdoors
b) We use the past continuous when we make wishes for something that we want to be happening right at the moment
Ex: My son wishes he
Marketing instead of Hospitality
passive
We use the impersonalpassive to express other people’s opinion It can be used with reporting
verbs, including say, think, believe(tin), know (biêt), hope, expect (kỳ vọng), report (báo cáo), understand, claim (nhận dịnh, cho là).
Ex: It was reported that two people had been injured in the accident
9 Suggest + Verb_ing
(+) S + used to + Verb (bare)
(-) S + didn’t use to + Verb (bare)
(?) Did + S + use to + Verb (bare)
S + wish(es) + S + Verb(2/ed)
S + wish(es) + S + was/ were + Verb_ing
It + be + past participle + that + S + V
S + suggest + Verb_ing
S+ suggest + (that) + S + (should) + V (bare)
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Ex: I suggest going out for dinner tonight
I suggest (that) we (should) go out for dinner tonight
10 Adjective + to V / Adj + that + S + Verb
Ex: It’s very kind of you
Ex: I was happy to hear from you
Ex:I was glad that you gained the scholarship
FURTHER PRACICE
differently in the part underlined:
II.Choose the word with a different stress pattern from the others:
2 A international B specific C exhibition D competition
5 A picturesque B administrative C entertainment D recognition
III Multiple choice
1 A is a bridge that carries one road over another one
2 Youngsters love to eat from street _for the cheap price
3.Ben _a lot in his job, but now, since his promotion, he doesn’t
C used to travelling D is used to travelling
4.Where live before you moved here?
A did you use to B did you used to C used you to D do you use to
5 In the 17thcentury, The Viet people the temple tower, calling it Thien Y Thanh Mau Tower
6 She _me that she had invited her sister to the party
7 It is to value the improved living conditions we have today
It + be + adjective + to-infinitive
Subject + be + adjective + to-infinitive
S + be + adjective + that-clause
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8 These traditional stories have been from parent to child over many generations
9 London is _popular tourist destination in the world
10 Sydney has a lot of natural such as Sydney Harbour, the Royal National Park and Bondi Beach
A facilities B attraction C featuresD conditions
11 You shouldn’t be because physical changes are different for everyone in the
adolescence
A delighted B embarrassed C self-aware D independent
12 Before the 1990s, Viet Nam an old banking system
13 He wondered _
A if to tell his friends the truth then
B whether to tell her friends the truth then
C whether she should told her friends the true then
D how to tell her friends the true now
14 Tay Ho is the most famous for conical hat making _ it is the birthplace of the conical hat in Hue
15 Look at the text What does it say?
UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Please wait here while we check your book.
A Do not go away untilyou check your book
B Check you have all your books before you leave the library
C Do not leave books here for checking without telling us
D Do not go away until we have checked your book
16 Long asked her why she _ toSydney the summer before
17.It can be difficult to talk to teenagers nowadays
A with parents B for parents C to parents D of parents
18 Some people say that schools put too much on students nowadays
19.How long _she _her iPad before it broke down
20.Villagers often sell like bracelets, scarves and hats to tourists
21 It’s necessary for you _ about your country’s history
22 People in the past were slower in accepting than they are today
A loudspeaker B technological changes
23 There is always a big gap between The old sometimes find it difficult to understand the young
24 In my time, most girls where they could write down their daily thoughts and feelings
A went bare- footed B collected the post
C entertained themselves D kept a diary
25 We should work together to They are of great value to us
A act out stories B use our imagination
C preserve our tradition D danced to drum music
26 It runs as a in Viet Nam that elderly grandparents and parents are taken
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care of by their children until they die
A tradition B habit C behaviour D practice
27 Lan draws very badly She wishes she _ better
A draw B to draw C drew D drawn
28 Giving lucky money to the young and the old at Tet is a common _ in many
Asian countries
29.The hotel is beautifully in a quiet spot near the river
A situated B picturesque C astounding D.administrative
30 The government must take to preserve historical sites in the area
A complex B structure C measures D.recognition
31 It’s claimed that Phong Nha – Ke Bang can be compared to a huge _museum
A breathtaking B preserve C recognised D geological
32 It is that Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994
33 Her leader suggested on time
35 Perfume Pagoda is a vast complex of Buddhist temples and
36 The doctor suggested I more exercise to keep my blood pressure down
37 Giving lucky money to children and the elderly is one of the most common during the Lunar New Year
38 I was surprised what happened at the end of the film
A finding out B in finding out C to find out D that I found out
39 My friends were all extremely when they heard I’d lost my job
40 A lot of were built to solve the traffic jam problem at intersections
41 This city has one of the most underground rail networks in the world
A efficient B fashionable C cosmopolitan D fascinated
42 The subway system in Seoul is the _ in the world
A larger B largest in three C three largest D third largest
43 she is young, she is very independent
44 she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag
45 to think of doing it like that
C It was clever of you D It’s clever that you
46 A: Would you like to join us on the trip to La Khe Silk Village? B:
C Better things happened D I don’t think so
47 Look at the text What does it say?
CITY BUSES
Please have ready the exact fare for your journey
A All City Bus journey cost exactly the same
B You need to have the correct money when you board the bus
C You must keep your ticket ready for checking
48 “In the past, marriages used to be arranged by parents.” “ ”
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C Really? I can’t imagine that D That’s cool!
49 A: You really must go to Hoi An to enjoy the full moon at Mid-autumn Festival B:
A Yes, that’s what I’ve heard B Do you really know about it?
C Yes, I won’t go there D No, thank you
50 A: How was your trip to Vietnam after 10 years? B:
A Amazing! I couldn’t believe how much it has changed!
B Thank you for asking me
C 10 years? It’s 11 years
D No, I can’t tell you
*Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting.
51 Negativefeelings willmake youfeeldepress about your future
52 Steve wondered if to put himselfin his competitor’s shoes
53 When I asked Tim to visit Bat Trang village with me, he turned me up
54 I wish I have his mobile phone number so that we could tell him the good news
55 They suggest that we must book a hotel by the Perfume River
56.I was surprising to learn that there was a tram system in Hanoi a century ago
57 It’s convenient of us to take a cyclo and observe life in Ho Chi Minh City
58 The teacher suggested that I shouldrewrite my essay and submitted it later
A B C D _
59 What buildings are being demolish to make way for the development?
60 Alan didn’t use to liked children, but it’s different now he has his own
IV Reading
Part 1:Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces
The railway system in Viet Nam (1) in 1899, when Viet Nam was still a French colony The total length of the railroad is over 3000km, the main route being the North-South railway This track was considered the backbone of Indochina at that time Now, the rail system (2) 35 out
of the 63 cities and provinces of Viet Nam However, the system was (3) damaged by bombings during the war In 1975, after the reunification of the north and the south, (4) Vietnamese government decided to restore the system In the space of a year, hundreds of bridges, tunnels, and stations were restored, along with 660 km of tracks The new and improved system was renamed the Thong Nhat Express Thanks to the rail system, travelling from north to south has become (5) more convenient for tens of thousands of people In the past, (6) buy train tickets, people had to wait in long lines Now, passengers can buy tickets online, or at the central station without having to wait that long
Part 2: Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces
Piccadilly Circus is the center of night life in West End It is usually at the top of everyone’s list
of things to see in London (1) it is so well-known It’s actually quite small and most people
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are rather (2) when they see it for the first time because they had imagined it would be (3) To the north of Piccadilly Circus is SoHo It (4) the foreign quarter of London since the 17th century Now it has restaurants offering food from a variety of different (5) , especially Chinese and Italians ones If you want to know what is in London, (6) _place to look is in a newspaper
3 A the biggest B more bigger C much bigger D by far biggest
5 A cosmopolitan B metropolitan C countries D multicultural
Part 3: Read the passage, then decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
I’ve been working with teenagers for ten years I’ve spent time talking to them besides teaching English I remember once I asked them if their parents or classmates had more influence on their success at school
Some said their parents had great influence on their achievement The reason given was that parents usually loved their offspring unconditionally, and they definitely would do their best to help and support their children For example, parents could do all the housework so that their children could have opportunity to study
However, some students revealed that their parents were too busy to spend time with them Therefore, it was difficult for parents to help their children In this case, classmates or friends affected their success most because they talked to them more and they helped each other to deal with any difficulties in studying
True (T) or false (F).
1 The passage is about the impact of classmates on teenagers’ school success
2 Parents usually contribute to their children’s learning at school by giving unconditional support and guidance
3 Parents could do all homework in order that their children have time to learn lessons by heart
4 In some cases, classmates or friends influence on teenagers’ learning most
Part 4: Read the passage carefully, then choose the best answer A, B, C or D
I was born in Hanoi, the capital of Viet Nam Hanoi is famous for its natural beauty, with lots of rivers and lakes There are many historical places to visit in Hanoi like the Literature Temple – the Imperial Academy The Imperial Academy is considered the first university in Viet Nam Many students often come here in the hope of obtaining high results in their upcoming examinations
As Viet Nam is a Buddhism-oriented nation, its capital has also been the centre of Buddhism for centuries In Hanoi alone, there are about 600 temples and pagodas It also has a big church in the city centre, a popular place for the few Christians living here With a population of nearly eight
million, the city is quite crowded However, the public transportation is not adequate, so visitors
find it hard to safely cross the roads The city is packed with universities and enterprises, making it the top destination for higher education students and labour workers Many people from rural areas reside in Hanoi so that they can get well-paid jobs This makes the city become more crowded than ever before
1 Ha Noi is well – known for its
A temples and pagodas B overpopulation
C historical places D natural beauty, with lots of rivers and lakes
2 Many students pay a visit to the Literature Temple – the Imperial Academy to _
A wish to achieve good results for their upcoming examinations
B pray for good luck in their lives
C have more money and get ahead in life
D get well-paid jobs
3 What is the most popular religion in Ha Noi?
A Christianity B Buddhism C Islam D Both Christianity and Buddhism
4 The word “adequate” is closest meaning to
A expensive B inconvenient C satisfactory D abundant
5 Which among this is NOT mentioned about Ha Noi?
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IV Do as directed:
A Create one sentence by combining each pair of sentences using adjective + that-
clause / adjective + to infinitive
1 They saw the driver was a six-year-old boy They were astonished
→
2 Everybody was glad The government had decided to invest more in education
→
3 Physical education is an important school subject All of us are aware of that
→ _
4 The teacher was relieved Most of her students had made progress
→
5 It is very useful We know about how our people used to live in the past
→
6 Thank you for visiting me in hospital It was very kind
→
7 Why did he make that remark? It was very rude
→
8 It will be a lot safer to have underpass systems for pedestrians Everyone is aware of that
→
9 Life in the mountainous areas has been considerably improved All of us are happy about that
→
10 Being in good health is very important for athletes
→
B Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1 He doesn’t have meals with his family any more
→ He used
2 I would like my sister to improve her English speaking
→I wish _
3 It’s a pity I can’t cook as well as my mom
→ I wish _
4 They often went to school by bike when they were young
→ They used _
5 People have reported that Bitexco Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Vietnam
→ It
6 People claim that the site of the Perfume Pagoda was discovered over 2000 years ago
→It _
7 “What did you think of the performance yesterday?”
→She asked me _
8 “Where can we get those traditional handicrafts?” Nick wondered
→
9 The group plans to establish an import business (set)
→The group plans to _
10 We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can stay equal with theirs (keep up with)
→ _
11 “Should I dial 18001567 to ask for advice about family problems?" Mai wondered
→ Mai _
12 They think the citadel of the Ho Dynasty is a good combination of the natural setting and man-made constructions
→ It _
13 It’s a pity my school doesn’t organize outdoor activities
→ I wish _
14 I'll read this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction (look through)
→ _
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15 Nowadays, children don’t play outdoors with things they find like stones or feathers any more (used to)
→ _
16 They don’t allow me to travel with them without my parent’s permission (I wish)
→ _
17 People believe that the most suitable time to visit Son Doong is from February to August
→ It _
18 Shepromised to meet me at the cinema this evening, but she didn’t arrive (turn up)
→
19 The mobile movie team often came to the village once every two months, now they don’t (used to)
→
20 “I'm scared to talk to other students at school, and I've never told my parents about being depressed,” Mi told Nick
→ Mi
21 “How can we finish this plan if you don’t help us, Mr Brown?” They asked
_
22 “Who do you ask for support when you are in trouble?” Ms Hong asked students
_
24 “When should I register for the new course on Chinese?” Jim asked his teacher
_
25 “Let’s book two return tickets because it will be cheaper,” he said
He suggested _
26 “Why don’t we go out and enjoy the weather?” My mom suggested
My mom suggested
27 “Peter should learn English, Tim” The teacher said
The teacher suggested
28 It’s a pity I can’t get my visa extended
→ I wish _
29 1 Real Madrid is not as good as Real Zaragoza.
→ Real Zaragoza is
30 It’s a pity my school doesn’t organize outdoor activities
→
C Write complete sentences with the cues given.
1 Our teacher / suggested/ read more books/ environmental issues
→ _
2 I / suggest/ the government/ pass/ law on banning deforestation
→ _
3 She / wish / she / have / someone / share / these troubles
→ _
4 The local government / suggest / that / raise / money / restore / our aging man-made wonders
→ _
5 She wishes / be playing / the beach / now
→ _
6 She wondered / whether / tell / her parents / what / she / think
→ _
7 It/ useful/ us / know/ how our people/ used/ live / the past
→ _
8 My teachers / suggest / keep the surroundings / clean / green
→ _
9 I wish / there / be no more / family violence / the world
→ _