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Trang 1Đ ÔN THI TNTHPT S 09 2023 BÁM SÁT Đ THAM KH O C A B Ề Ố Ề Ả Ủ Ộ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. thoughtful B. threaten C. therefore D. thin
Question 2. A. idiot B. idea C. idol D. ideal
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer
Question 4. A. inflation B. maximum C. applicant D. character
Question 9. His parents don't approve of what he does, _?
A. do they B. don’t they C. did they D. didn’t they
Question 10. Air pollution is getting more and more serious in _ big cities such as Hanoi and Beijing
Question 11. Yesterday the naval authorities _ the reports in Friday’s newspapers that they had exploded three bombs near an unknown submarine.
A. published B. confirmed C. restated D. agreed
Question 12. She had been depressed all day but she started to _ after she heard that she was promoted.
A. turn up B. cheer up C. take up D. break up
Trang 2in each of the following questions.
Question 22. The ASEAN Foreign Ministers had candid and fruitful discussions on ASEAN's priorities for the year ahead, as well as deep exchanges on regional and international developments
A. frank B. personal C. insincere D. dishonest
Question 23. They are always optimistic although they don’t have a penny to their name
A. are very poor B. are very rich C. are very mean D. are very healthy
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24. We can never feel fulfilled by following someone else's dreams: independent living is the only way to find true satisfaction
A. amused B. frightened C. satisfied D. tired
Question 25. The sun is a powerful energy source, and this energy source can be harnessed by installing solar panels
A. depleted B. exploited C. devastated D. expressed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Trang 3A. We should discuss this matter in great detail B. We might discuss this matter in great detail
C. We needn’t discuss this matter in great detail D. We mustn’t discuss this matter in great detail.Question 27. The last time I talked to Rose was three years ago
A. collectable B. effort C. government D. media Question 30. Her last book is published in many languages 5 years ago
A. last B. is C. published D. years
Question 31. ASEAN aims at promoting economic growth, regional peace as well as providing
opportunities for their members
A. economic growth B. their C. providing D. aims at
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Testing games
Trang 4How lucky can you be? Twelveyearold Eloise Noakes has got the best job in the world – (34) _ out new games. A leading company held a competition to find young testers and Eloise was selected to test games (35) _ are about to be launched onto the market. Each week she is given a different game to play before recording her thoughts on a form designed by the company As the company director said, “What better way to find out about games than to put them in the hands of the customers who will make most use of them?” Eloise is (36) _ with her new job but she also takes
it very seriously. She is allowed to keep the games after testing them. (37) _, she has decided instead to give them away to children less fortunate than herself. “I’ve got (38) _ of games and some children don’t have any,” she explained
(Adapted from Cambridge English First for Schools 1, 2015)
Question 34. A. doing B. trying C. carrying D. finding
Question 35. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
Question 36. A. amused B. proud C. thankful D. delighted
Question 37. A. However B. Although C. Otherwise D. Moreover
Question 38. A. many B. plenty C. several D. much
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
OstrichesOstriches are the largest and heaviest birds on earth. They can grow to be as tall as 9 feet and can weigh as much as 250 pounds. Even though they have wings, they cannot fly. Instead, ostriches have long, powerful legs that help them to run very fast when they feel threatened. Ostriches use their wings
to move themselves forward and to help them change direction.
Ostriches are native to Africa, where they still live in desert areas and dry, open grasslands called savannahs. Ostriches can also be found in zoos all over the world. Humans have domesticated ostriches,
so now ostriches live on farms in over a dozen countries, including the United States, China, India, Japan, Brazil and Costa Rica. They are raised for their meat, skin, and feathers.
Ostriches like to live in small groups called herds. The male ostrich is called a rooster; the female, a hen. Baby ostriches are called chicks. The female ostrich lays the eggs, but both the male and the female take turns sitting on the eggs to keep them warm.
Trang 5A. meat B. skin C. medicine D. feather
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology
Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is to provide an alternative, nonpolluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no they cost and with no pollution
Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing lowenergy light bulbs. To reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the walls so that the building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer
One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared with other buildings of the same size
In other parts of the world, several largescale projects have recently been developed according to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of army housing The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special nonpolluting systems, are also equipped with solar panels
A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400 families built with solar power, nonpolluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase, entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods across China
Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading Individuals, companies, and governments are beginning to see their benefits Not only are they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run.
Trang 6A. Improving living conditions B. Proving more economical eventually
C. Being friendly to the environment D. Increasing work productivity
Question 47. According to paragraph 1, the environmental goals set by green builders were initially considered unrealistic presumably because _
Trang 7MA TR N Đ THI MÔN TI NG ANH 2023Ậ Ề Ế
STT Chuyên đề Đ n v ki n th c ơ ị ế ứ S câuố NB TH VDT VDC
1 Phát âm Cách phát âm c a ph âmủ ụ 1 x Cách phát âm c a nguyên âmủ 1 x
2 Tr ng âmọ Tr ng âm c a t 2 âm ti tọ ủ ừ ế 1 x Tr ng âm c a t 3, 4 âm ti tọ ủ ừ ế 1 x
Phrasal Verbs: C m đ ng tụ ộ ừ 1 x Gerund and Infinitive: Ving or to V 1 x
S ph i h p các thì (Qúa kh ti p di n và quá kh đ n)ếự ễố ợ ứ ơ ứ 1 x Collocations: C m t c đ nhụ ừ ố ị 1 x Part of Speech: t lo iừ ạ 1 x
Trang 8 T v ng 2ừ ự 1 x
4 Giao ti pế Tình hu ng giao ti pố ế 2 x
5 T v ng ừ ự Đ ng nghĩa (T đ n)ồ ừ ơ 1 x Đ ng nghĩa (C m t )ồ ụ ừ 1 x Trái nghĩa (T đ n)ừ ơ 1 x Trái nghĩa (C m t )ụ ừ 1 x
8 Tìm l i saiỗ Thì c a đ ng tủ ộ ừ 1 x Đ i t , Đ i t s h u, Tính t s h uở ữạ ừ ạ ừ ở ữ ừ 1 x Sai v cách dùng tề ừ 1 x
9 Vi t l i câu ế ạ Thì c a đ ng t (QKĐ & ủ ộ ừ
Tr c ti pgián ti p (câu tr n thu t)ậự ế ế ầ 1 x Đ ng t khuy t thi uộ ừ ế ế 1 x
Trang 910 N i câu ố Đ o ng Inversion (Câu đi u ả ữ ề
ki n, Not until, Hardly, No ệsooner, Only after,…) 1 x M nh đ gi đ nh (đk2, wish, Ifonly…)ệ ề ả ị 1 x
ĐÁP ÁN
1. C 6. A 11. B 16. B 21. B 26. C 31. B 36. D 41. B 46. D
2. A 7. A 12. B 17. B 22. D 27. C 32. B 37. A 42. B 47. C
3. D 8. A 13. A 18. C 23. B 28. D 33. A 38. B 43. C 48. C
4. A 9. A 14. A 19. D 24. C 29. A 34. B 39. D 44. B 49. D
A. thoughtful /ˈ ɔːθ tfl/ B. threaten / retn/ˈθ
C. therefore / ðe f (r)/ˈ ə ɔː D. thin / n/θɪ
Ta th y, các phấ ương án A, B, D “th” được phát âm / / còn phθ ương án C “th” được phát âm là /ð/
Trang 10Ki n th c: Tr ng âm c a t có 2 âm tiêtế ứ ọ ủ ừ
Gi i thích:ả
Xét các đáp án:
A. conceal /k n si l/(v): ə ˈ ː Tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t th hai vì theo quy t c đ ng t hai âm ti t tr ng ọ ơ ế ứ ắ ộ ừ ế ọ
âm thường r i vào âm ti t th hai.ơ ế ứ
B. contain /k n te n/(v): ə ˈ ɪ Tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t th hai vì theo quy t c đ ng t hai âm ti t tr ng ọ ơ ế ứ ắ ộ ừ ế ọ
âm thường r i vào âm ti t th hai.ơ ế ứ
C. conserve /k n s v/(v): ə ˈ ɜː Tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t th hai vì theo quy t c đ ng t hai âm ti t tr ngọ ơ ế ứ ắ ộ ừ ế ọ
âm thường r i vào âm ti t th hai.ơ ế ứ
D. conquer / k ŋk (r)/(v): ˈ ɒ ə Tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t th nh t vì theo quy t c đ ng t hai âm ti t có ọ ơ ế ứ ấ ắ ộ ừ ếđuôi –ER (tr prefer) thì tr ng âm thừ ọ ường r i vào âm ti t th nh t.ơ ế ứ ấ
Đáp án D có tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t th nh t, các phọ ơ ế ứ ấ ương án còn l i có tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t th ạ ọ ơ ế ứhai
B. maximum / mæks m m/(n): t i đa (t nay co trong âm r i vao âm tiêt đâu. Vì theo quy t c n u ˈ ɪ ə ố ừ ̀ ́ ̣ ơ ̀ ́ ̀ ắ ế
t t c các âm mà ng n h t thì tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t đ u.)ấ ả ắ ế ọ ơ ế ầ
C. applicant / æpl k nt/(n): ngˈ ɪ ə ườ ội n p đ n (t nay co trong âm r i vao âm tiêt đâu. Vì theo quy t c ơ ừ ̀ ́ ̣ ơ ̀ ́ ̀ ắ
n u t t c các âm mà ng n h t thì tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t đ u.)ế ấ ả ắ ế ọ ơ ế ầ
D. character / kær kt (r)/(n): nhân v t (t nay co trong âm r i vao âm tiêt đâu. Vì theo quy t c n u ˈ ə ə ậ ừ ̀ ́ ̣ ơ ̀ ́ ̀ ắ ế
t t c các âm mà ng n h t thì tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t đ u.)ấ ả ắ ế ọ ơ ế ầ
Phương án A có tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t th hai, các phọ ơ ế ứ ương án còn l i có tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t ạ ọ ơ ế
Trang 11 Khi đ ng t c a m nh đ quan h chia b đ ng có th rút g n b ng c m quá kh phân t (Vp2).ộ ừ ủ ệ ề ệ ở ị ộ ể ọ ằ ụ ứ ừ
Khi m nh đ quan h đ ng sau next, last, only, s th t , so sánh h n nh t … có th rút g n b ng ệ ề ệ ứ ố ứ ự ơ ấ ể ọ ằ
A. earlier C u trúc so sánh h n: adj/adv + đuôi er + than (đ i v i tính t /tr ng t ng n)→ ấ ơ ố ớ ừ ạ ừ ắ
B. more early Sai c u trúc so sánh h n→ ấ ơ
C. early Có “than” nên đây ph i là so sánh h n (sai)→ ả ơ
D. earliest Có “than” nên đây → ph i ả là so sánh h nơ (sai)
Trang 12 Câu tr n thu t b t đ u b ng “His parents don’t” – đ ng t có hình th c ph đ nh và thì hi n t i ầ ậ ắ ầ ằ ộ ừ ứ ủ ị ở ệ ạ
đ n nên câu h i đuôi th kh ng đ nh và hi n t i đ n.ơ ỏ ở ể ẳ ị ệ ạ ơ
Ch ng “His parents” – s nhi u nên đ i t thay th là THEYủ ữ ố ề ạ ừ ế
T m d ch: Hôm qua, các nhà ch c trách h i quân đã xác nh n các báo cáo trên các t báo hôm th Sáu ạ ị ứ ả ậ ờ ứ
r ng h đã cho n ba qu bom g n m t tàu ng m không xác đ nh.ằ ọ ổ ả ầ ộ ầ ị
Trang 13A. practice: th c ti nự ễ B. trial: th nghi mử ệ
C. test: ki m traể D. examination: kì thi
Ta có thành ng : put it into practice: đ a vào th c ti nữ ư ự ễ
Ta th y, m nh đ tr ng ng ch th i gian (WHEN) đ ng t chia thì quá kh đ n nên đ ng t ấ ở ệ ề ạ ữ ỉ ờ ộ ừ ở ứ ơ ộ ừ ở
m nh đ chính chia quá kh ti p di n.ệ ề ở ứ ế ễ
Trang 14A. relax (v): làm cho th giãnư B. relaxingly (adv): th giãnư
C. relaxation (n): s th giãnự ư D. relaxed (adj): th giãnư
Ta th y, ch tr ng sau gi i t “of” nên t c n đi n là m t danh t ấ ỗ ố ớ ừ ừ ầ ề ộ ừ
A. customary (a): thường (theo phong t c)ụ B. normal (a): thông thường/ bình thường
C. usual (a): thông thường/ thường lệ D. regular (a): thường xuyên (l p đi l p l i)ặ ặ ạ
Ta có c u trúc: ấ pay (regular) visits to sb: ghé thăm ai (thường xuyên)
V y đáp án đúng là Dậ
T m d ch:ạ ị
An important rule in Tim's family is that they have to pay regular visits to their grandparents in the countryside.
Question 20. Đáp án A
Ki n th c : ế ứ Giao ti pế
Gi i thích:ả
Tình hu ng giao ti p:ố ế
Sue và Anne đang nói v k ho ch tề ế ạ ương lai c a h ủ ọ
Sue: “Mình không h ng thú v i ý tứ ớ ưởng ngh h c t m th i trong m t năm và đi du l ch b i Nepal.” ỉ ọ ạ ờ ộ ị ụ ởAnne: “À, _.”
Trang 15Ki n th c: ế ứ Giao ti pế
Gi i thích:ả
Tình hu ng giao ti p:ố ế
Jack và Peter đang nói v k ho ch c a h cho cu i tu n này ề ế ạ ủ ọ ố ầ
Jack: “T i sao chúng ta không đi thăm hoàng thành vào cu i tu n này nh ?”ạ ố ầ ỉ
Peter: “ .”
Xét các đáp án:
A. Đ tìm hi u thêm v l ch s c a nó ể ể ề ị ử ủ B. Đó là m t ý tộ ưởng tuy t v iệ ờ
C. B i vì nó r t cũ ở ấ D. Tôi không th đ ng ý v i b n nhi u h nể ồ ớ ạ ề ơ
C. insincere (a): thành th cự D. dishonest (a): không trung th c/ không thành th cự ự
T trái nghĩa: candid (a): chân thành/ th ng th n >< dishonest (a): không trung th c/ không thành th cừ ẳ ắ ự ự
V y đáp án đúng là Dậ
T m d ch: Các B trạ ị ộ ưởng Ngo i giao ASEAN đã có các cu c th o lu n th ng th n và hi u qu v cácạ ộ ả ậ ẳ ắ ệ ả ề
u tiên c a ASEAN trong năm t i cũng nh trao đ i sâu v các di n bi n khu v c và qu c t
A. are very poor: r t ngh oấ ẻ B. are very rich: r t giàuấ
C. are very mean: r t b n x nấ ủ ỉ D. are very healthy: r t kh e m nhấ ỏ ạ