cô vũ mai phương đề tự luyện chuẩn cấu trúc tháng 1 2023 (đề thi kèm lời giải)

PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại Ngoaingu24h vn Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em TUYỆT ĐỐ[.]

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ TỰ LUYỆN CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC – THÁNG 1/2023

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1 A impact B hacker C access D advance

Question 2 A repaired B promoted C confused D maintained

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three

in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3 A manage B offer C invite D happen

Question 4 A assumption B performance C improvement D urgency

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5. She never asks for anyone’s help, ?

Question 6. He always finds a solution _ problems – he’s very resourceful

Question 7. The new airport _ the way for a boom in tourism on the remote island

Question 8. The challenges Ann encountered while assisting the medical charity in Africa _ the best in her personality

Question 9. A considerable amount of time and effort into this pilot project

Question 10. We were taking a leisurely stroll along the coast when to rain

Question 11. To make room for a swimming pool, the _ building was demolished

Question 12. It was extremely _ of us to stay in a 5-star hotel, but we wanted to treat ourselves

Question 13. Her parents were thrilled to _ when they found out she had passed the exam with flying colours

Question 14. _ in Chile and Peru, the Atacama is the world’s driest desert

Question 15 the workers’ income is increasing, their quality of life is going down

Question 16 Workplace health and safety is the legal _ of all employers

Question 17 The small family-run business eventually into a massive company with offices across the country

Question 18 I will have been working for twelve hours straight

Question 19 The more attention you pay,

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 20 He speaks in a monotonous voice that is difficult to listen to attentively

Question 21 At the first sign of deteriorating weather conditions, hikers are advised to descend the

mountain

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22 Our company has been trying to design products to meet the exacting standards of today’s

marketplace

Question 23 Over half of the population of this earthquake-stricken area are living on the breadline

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 24 Gate and Tim are at the school yard

Gate: “Why don’t you join us?”

Tim: “ ”

Question 25 George and Michael are talking about the future of airlines

George: “I strongly believe that fewer people will travel by airplanes in 10 years’ time.”

Michael: “ People’s needs will be met thanks to top-notch services on planes.”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word

or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

WHY WON’T YOU LISTEN?

Everyone agrees that having well-balanced children is important, which is why the vast majority of parents create rules in an attempt to teach their children right from wrong Nevertheless, does a child’s behaviour actually improve in terms of obedience when they have to (26) _ to a set of rules?

It seems that the extent to which children take household rules in consideration depends on how parents actually deal with their children’s actions and whether or not they weigh up past behaviours Rebellious behaviour on the child’s behalf is often the result of a child’s inability to (27) _ the reasoning behind a rule Understandably, this can be quite challenging for a parent, (28) is why making the threat that they will be ‘grounded’ if they don’t pay attention may not have the desired outcome Putting strict conditions on children will (29) _ likely prompt them to avoid doing as they are told and will put more stress on the parent/child relationship Getting children to comply with rules can be a struggle; (30) _, parents can make sure they create household rules that encourage their children into better behaviours

(Adapted from On Screen by Jenny Dooley and Virginia Evans)

Question 30 A however B therefore C for instance D in addition

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

Can you imagine spending your holiday on a campsite with 9,000 other people, being woken up at 7:30 every morning with ‘Good morning, campers’ from a loudspeaker? Sounds awful, doesn’t it? Well, it's how many British people used to spend their summer holidays in the 1950s and 60s Campers stayed not

in tents but in comfortable chalets at different seaside locations around the UK, the biggest and most popular ones were run by Billy Butlin

Butlin's holiday camps were exciting places for all the family There were all sorts of activities, including games, talent shows and competitions Every camp had its own miniature railways to ride on

There were swimming pools, adventure playgrounds, and theatre shows to suit people of all ages There

were also babysitters so parents could go out for the evening One unusual feature was that there weren’t any restaurants! Campers used to eat in large dining halls at set times, and if they didn’t get there on time, they didn’t get any food! This was one reason why there were loudspeakers everywhere – to remind people

of meal times

However, times changed and by the early 1980s, a lot of the camps were closed Cheap package holidays abroad gained popularity and holiday camps went out of fashion Today, three Butlin’s resorts remain in the UK These days, guests stay in spacious apartments and luxury hotels, eat a wide range of restaurants, attend concerts, pantomimes and the latest movies, or have fun at water parks and funfairs

One thing hasn’t changed, though – they still offer inexpensive family holidays

(Adapted from Upstream by Virginia Evans and Lynda Edwards)

Question 31 Which can be the best title for the passage?

Question 32 According to paragraphs 2, what could be said about the holiday camps?

Question 33 The word “suit” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Question 34 The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to

Question 35 Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

We travel, initially, to lose ourselves; and we travel, next, to find ourselves We travel to open our hearts and eyes and learn more about the world than our newspapers will accommodate We travel to bring what little we can, in our ignorance and knowledge, to those parts of the globe whose riches are differently dispersed And we travel, in essence, to become young fools again - to slow time down and get taken in, and lose ourselves Travel is a wondrous thing that guides us toward a better balance of

wisdom and compassion - of seeing the world clearly, and yet feeling it truly For seeing without feeling

can be uncaring; while feeling without seeing can be blind Yet for me the first great joy of travelling is simply the luxury of leaving all my beliefs and certainties at home, and seeing everything I thought I knew

in a different light, and from a crooked angle

We travel, then, in part just to shake up our complacencies by seeing all the moral and political

urgencies, the life-and-death dilemmas, that we seldom have to face at home Travel is the best way we have of rescuing the humanity of places, and saving them from abstraction and ideology And in the process, we also get saved from abstraction ourselves, and come to see how much we can bring to the places we visit, and how much we can become a kind of carrier pigeon transporting back and forth what every culture needs For in closed or impoverished places, like Pagan or Lhasa or Havana, we are the eyes and ears of the people we meet, their only contact with the world outside

It’s vitally important to remember that all travel is a two-way transaction, a point intrinsic to travel

that we all too easily forget For what we often ignore when we go abroad is that we are objects of scrutiny

as much as the people we scrutinise, and we are being consumed by the cultures we consume At the very least, we are objects of speculation who can seem as exotic to the people around us as they do to us Travel, at heart, is a kind of life-changing ritual A desperate way for our modern secular selves to latch onto some sense of spirituality that enriches us as people A chance to share something meaningful with others while keeping our minds mobile and awake As Harvard philosopher George Santayana wrote,

“There is wisdom in turning as often as possible from the familiar to the unfamiliar; it keeps the mind nimble; it kills prejudice, and it fosters humour.” Travel, in the end, is a heightened state of awareness, in which we are receptive, undimmed by familiarity and ready to be transformed That is why the best trips, like the best adventures, never really end

(Adapted from On Screen by Jenny Dooley and Virginia Evans)

Question 36 Which best serves as the title for the passage?

Question 37 The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _

Question 38 The phrase “shake up our complacencies” in paragraph 2 mostly means

Question 39 According to the paragraph, the author claims that the main purpose of travelling is

Question 40 The word “intrinsic” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

Question 41 Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

Question 42 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

in each of the following questions

Question 43 The school has just made an announcement that around 30% of its teachers will be made redundant until the Covid-19 pandemic started to slow down

Question 44 Driving in an intoxicated state makes a person prone to accidents as alcohol imparts judgement and slows reflexes

Question 45 Already 360 US papers – including most of the biggest and best – have built paywalls around its products

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning

to each of the following questions

Question 46 I started to learn how to cook when I was 6 years old

Question 47 “I will not tell her the whole story,” said James

Question 48 I thought it was not necessary to buy a map, but I was wrong

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49 James leads a sedentary lifestyle He suffers from obesity now

Question 50 The government downplayed the importance of national lockdowns It witnessed a resurgence of the covid-19 infected cases in the first week of this month

month did it downplay the importance of national lockdowns

resurgence of the covid-19 infected cases in the first week of this month

a resurgence of the covid-19 infected cases in the first week of this month

resurgence of the covid-19 infected cases in the first week of this month

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1 A impact B hacker C access D advance

Kiến thức phát âm đuôi "ed"

đọc là /id/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng 2 âm: /t/, /d/

đọc là /t/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng các âm sau: /k/, /p/, /s/, /f/, /tʃ/, /ʃ/

đọc là /d/ khi âm cuối của từ kết thúc bằng: các âm còn lại

Đuôi "ed" trong đáp án B phát âm là /id/, đuôi "ed" trong các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /d/

→ Chọn đáp án B

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three

in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3 A manage B offer C invite D happen

Question 5. She never asks for anyone’s help, ?

Hướng dẫn giải

Câu có từ “never” mang nghĩa phủ định

Vế trước ở thể phủ định nên vế sau ở thể khẳng định

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy không bao giờ yêu cầu sự giúp đỡ của bất kỳ ai phải không

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 6. He always finds a solution _ problems – he’s very resourceful

Hướng dẫn giải

solution to something: giải pháp cho cái gì

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy luôn tìm ra giải pháp cho vấn đề - anh ấy rất tháo vát

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 7. The new airport _ the way for a boom in tourism on the remote island

Hướng dẫn giải

Pave the way for sth: mở đường cho

Tạm dịch: Sân bay mới mở đường cho sự bùng nổ du lịch trên hòn đảo xa xôi

Tạm dịch: Những thách thức mà Ann gặp phải khi hỗ trợ tổ chức từ thiện y tế ở Châu Phi đã thể hiện những gì tốt nhất trong tính cách của cô ấy

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 9. A considerable amount of time and effort into this pilot project

Hướng dẫn giải

A good/ great deal/ A large amount of + Danh từ không đếm được + Động từ số ít

Ta lưu ý cụm go into = be spent, nên ta sẽ không dùng bị động ở đâu này

Tạm dịch: Rất nhiều thời gian và công sức đã dành cho dự án thí điểm này

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 10. We were taking a leisurely stroll along the coast when to rain

Question 11. To make room for a swimming pool, the _ building was demolished

Hướng dẫn giải Quy tắc sắp xếp các tính từ:

OPSACOM: Opinion – Price – Size/shape – Age – Color– Origin – Material

Tall (adj) : cao – Size

Ancient (adj): cũ, cổ xưa – Age

Purple: màu tím - Color

Tạm dịch: Để nhường chỗ cho một hồ bơi, tòa nhà cũ, cao màu tím đã bị phá bỏ

Tạm dịch: Thật hoang phí khi ở trong một khách sạn 5 sao, nhưng chúng tôi muốn đối tốt với bản thân

* treat yourself: đối tốt với bản thân, cho bản thân được thư giãn…

be thrilled (one) to bits: vui sướng, hạnh phúc

Tạm dịch: Cha mẹ của cô ấy đã rất vui mừng khi họ biết rằng cô ấy đã vượt qua kỳ thi với điểm cao

* with flying colours: với thành công mỹ mãn

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 14. _ in Chile and Peru, the Atacama is the world’s driest desert

Hướng dẫn giải Viết đầy đủ: The Atacama is located in Chile and Peru The Atacama is the world’s driest desert

Rút gọn: Located in Chile and Peru, the Atacama is the world’s driest desert

* be located in somewhere: ở nơi nào

Tạm dịch: nằm ở Chile và Peru, Atacama là sa mạc khô hạn nhất thế giới → Chọn đáp án A

Question 15 the workers’ income is increasing, their quality of life is going down

Hướng dẫn giải

Sau chỗ trống là một mệnh đề → Loại B,C

Dựa vào nghĩa:

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù thu nhập của người lao động đang tăng lên, chất lượng cuộc sống của họ đang đi xuống

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 16 Workplace health and safety is the legal _ of all employers

Hướng dẫn giải

Sau tính từ “legal” cần một danh từ

Tạm dịch: Sức khỏe và an toàn tại nơi làm việc là trách nhiệm hợp pháp của tất cả người sử dụng lao động

Tạm dịch: Doanh nghiệp nhỏ do gia đình điều hành cuối cùng đã phát triển thành một công ty lớn với các văn phòng trên khắp đất nước

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 18 I will have been working for twelve hours straight

Hướng dẫn giải Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ làm việc trong mười hai giờ liên tục vào thời điểm tôi kết thúc bài thuyết trình này Động từ của câu đã cho chia ở thì TLHT – diễn tả sự việc chưa xảy ra nên vế sau không thể chia động từ

ở QK, QKTD hay QKHT → Loại A,B,D

* By the time là một liên từ chỉ thời gian mang ý nghĩa là: vào lúc…; vào khoảng thời gian…; khi mà;…; vào thời điểm;

By the time + mệnh đề chia ở thì HTĐ, Mệnh đề chia thì TLHT

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 19 The more attention you pay,

Question 20 He speaks in a monotonous voice that is difficult to listen to attentively

Hướng dẫn giải

Monotonous (adj): buồn chán, đơn điệu ~ toneless

Deteriorating (adj): làm hư hỏng, làm giảm giá trị ~ worsening

Tạm dịch: Khi có dấu hiệu đầu tiên của điều kiện thời tiết xấu đi, những người đi bộ đường dài được khuyên nên xuống núi

Exacting (adj) ~ demanding: đòi hỏi, cao ~ low: thấp

Tạm dịch: Công ty chúng tôi đã cố gắng thiết kế các sản phẩm để đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn vô cùng đòi hỏi của thị trường hiện nay

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 23 Over half of the population of this earthquake-stricken area are living on the breadline

Hướng dẫn giải

on the breadline: trong nghèo đói >< with lots of money

Tạm dịch: Hơn một nửa dân số của khu vực bị ảnh hưởng bởi trận động đất này đang sống trong nghèo đói

→ Chọn đáp án D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 24 Gate and Tim are at the school yard

Gate: “Why don’t you join us?”

Tim: “ ”

Hướng dẫn giải Tạm dịch: Gate và Tim ở sân trường

Gate: "Tại sao bạn không tham gia với chúng tôi?"

Tim: “ ”

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 25 George and Michael are talking about the future of airlines

George: “I strongly believe that fewer people will travel by airplanes in 10 years’ time.”

Michael: “ People’s needs will be met thanks to top-notch services on planes.”

Hướng dẫn giải Tạm dịch: George và Michael đang nói về tương lai của các hãng hàng không

George: “Tôi thực sự tin rằng sẽ có ít người đi máy bay hơn trong 10 năm tới.”

Michael: “ Nhu cầu của mọi người sẽ được đáp ứng nhờ các dịch vụ tiên tiến trên máy bay ”

Dựa vào ý sau trong câu trả lời của Michael → Michael không đồng ý với ý kiến của George

→ Chọn đáp án D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word

or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

WHY WON’T YOU LISTEN?

Everyone agrees that having well-balanced children is important, which is why the vast majority of parents create rules in an attempt to teach their children right from wrong Nevertheless, does a child’s behaviour actually improve in terms of obedience when they have to (26) _ to a set of rules?

It seems that the extent to which children take household rules in consideration depends on how parents actually deal with their children’s actions and whether or not they weigh up past behaviours