Nhằm chuẩn bị và nâng cao kiến thức để bước vào kì thi sắp diễn ra, mời các bạn học sinh lớp 12 cùng tham khảo “Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2023 (Đề minh hoạ số 2)” được chia sẻ dưới đây để ôn tập cũng như rèn luyện kỹ năng giải bài tập đề thi. Chúc các bạn ôn tập kiểm tra đạt kết quả cao.
Trang 1Đ CHU N MINH H A S 02Ề Ẩ Ọ Ố
(Đ thi có 05 trang ề )
K THI T T NGHI P TRUNG H C PH THÔNG NĂMỲ Ố Ệ Ọ Ổ
2023Bài thi: NGO I NG ; Môn thi: TI NG ANHẠ Ữ Ế
Question 2: A. climate B. liveable C. city D. discussion
Trang 2Question 16: Indonesia got off to a start with a goal in the first half, but Vietnam still won the match in the end.
Question 17: The company hopes that their new product by many customers.
bought
Question 18: Every morning, my mother usually drinks several cups of tea, has a breakfast and then leads the buffalo to the field
Trang 3A. quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quicker
Question 19:He _ that she was not interested in a relationship from what she said in her letter
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Trang 4Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
A. information B. particular C. is D. without
Trang 5Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental wellbeing. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to prolong our lives. The study concentrated (34) the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how(35) contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances. Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (36) to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socioeconomic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (37) one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (38) _, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of selfworth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.
(Source: Academic Vocabulary in Use by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O’Dell)
Trang 6Question 38: A. Otherwise B. For example C. Moreover D. However
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Successful students often do the followings while studying. First, they have an overview before reading. Next, they look for important information and pay greater attention to it (which often needs jumping forward or backward to process information). They also relate important points to one another. Also, they
activate and use their prior knowledge. When they realize that their understanding is not good, they do not
wait to change strategies. Last, they can monitor understanding and take action to correct or “fix up” mistakes in comprehension
Conversely, students with low academic achievement often demonstrate ineffective study skills. They tend
to assume a passive role, in learning and rely on others (e.g., teachers, parents) to monitor their studying, for example, lowachieving students often do not monitor their understanding of content; they may not be aware of the purpose of studying; and they show little evidence of looking back, or employing “fixup” strategies to fix understanding problems. Students who struggle with learning new information seem to be unaware that they must extent effort beyond simply reading the content to understand and remember it
Children with learning disabilities do not plan and judge the quality of their studying. Their studying may be disorganized. Students with learning problems face challenges with personal organization as well. They often have difficulty keeping track of materials and assignments, following directions, and completing work
on time. Unlike good studiers who employ a variety of study skills in a flexible yet purposeful manner, low
achieving students use a restricted range of study skills. They cannot explain why good study strategies are
important for learning; and they tend to use the same, often ineffective study approach for all learning tasks, ignoring task content, structure or difficulty
Trang 7A. Important B. earlier C. forward D. good
We get great pleasure from reading. The more advanced a man is, the greater delight he will find in reading. The ordinary man may think that subjects like philosophy or science are very difficult and that if philosophers and scientists read these subjects, it is not for pleasure
But this is not true. The mathematician finds the same pleasure in his mathematics as the school boy in an adventure story. For both, it is a play of the imagination, a mental recreation and exercise. The pleasure derived from this activity is common to all kinds of reading. But different types of books give us different types of pleasure. First in order of popularity is novelreading. Novels contain pictures of imaginary people
in imaginary situations, and give us an opportunity of escaping into a new world very much like our world and yet different from it. Here we seem to live a new life, and the experience of this new life gives us a thrill of pleasure. Next in order of popularity are travel books, biographies and memoirs. These tell us tales
of places we have not seen and of great men in whom we are interested
Trang 8Some of these books are as wonderful as novels, and they have an added value that they are true. Such books give us knowledge, and we also find immense pleasure in knowing details of lands we have not seen and of great men we have only heard of. Reading is one of the greatest enjoyments of life. To booklovers, nothing is more fascinating than a favorite book. And, the ordinary educated man who is interested and absorbed in his daily occupation wants to occasionally escape from his drudgery into the wonderland of books for recreation and refreshment.
Trang 9Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 5. The conference by nongovernmental organizations was about globalization
Trang 10A. plans B. planning C. planned D. is planning
D ch nghĩaị : “H i ngh đ c lên k ho ch b i các t ch c phi chính ph là v toàn c u hóa.”ộ ị ượ ế ạ ở ổ ứ ủ ề ầ
Gi i thích:ả Câu đã có đ ng t chính ộ ừ was nên ta c n đ ng t d ng rút g n, căn c vào ầ ộ ừ ở ạ ọ ứ by nên ta rút
B. the quickest Có “than” nên đây là so sánh h n, không ph i so sánh nh t→ ơ ả ấ
C. more quickly C u trúc so sánh h n: → ấ ơ more + adj/adv + than (đ i v i t có 2 âm ti t tr lên)ố ớ ừ ế ở
D. most quickly Có “than” nên đây là so sánh h n, không ph i so sánh nh t→ ơ ả ấ
Trang 11A. does it B. isn't it C. didn't it D. wasn't i
Đáp án B
Your hat is on the table, ?" là "isn't it?" (B). Câu h i này yêu c u s xác nh n ho c đ ng ý t ngỏ ầ ự ậ ặ ồ ừ ười nghe,
và vì câu kh ng đ nh, câu h i ph i mang tính ph đ nh. "isn't it?" là câu h i ng n phù h p v i câu kh ng ẳ ị ỏ ả ủ ị ỏ ắ ợ ớ ẳ
đ nh "Your hat is on the table" b ng cách s d ng ph đ nh "is not" v i "it".ị ằ ử ụ ủ ị ớ
Question 10: He is reading ………… book which he bought yesterday
Đáp án c
Trong câu này, người nói đ c p đ n m t quy n sách c th đã đề ậ ế ộ ể ụ ể ược mua vào ngày hôm qua, do đó nó
ph i đả ược đi trước b i m o t xác đ nh "the". M o t xác đ nh đở ạ ừ ị ạ ừ ị ượ ử ục s d ng đ ch đ n m t danh t ể ỉ ế ộ ừ
c th đã đụ ể ược đ c p trề ậ ước đó ho c đã đặ ược bi t đ n b i ngế ế ở ười nghe. Do đó, đáp án đúng cho câu này
A. attainment / te nm nt/ (n): s đ t đəˈ ɪ ə ự ạ ược (thành t u, thành công gì) ự
B. approach / prəˈ əʊ ʃt / (n): cách ti p c n; cách gi i quy tế ậ ả ế
C. advance / d væns/ (n): s tiên ti n, hi n đ iə ˈ ự ế ệ ạ
D. acquisition / ækw z n/ (n): s đ t đˌ ɪˈ ɪʃ ự ạ ược (ki n th c, k năng) ế ứ ỹ
T m d ch:ạ ị M c tiêu c a WHO là t t c m i ngụ ủ ấ ả ọ ườ ềi đ u đ t đạ ược m c s c kh e cao nh t có th ứ ứ ỏ ấ ể
Question 12: If Bill loses his job, at least they have Mary’s income to _on
Trang 12C. fall back on: s d ng đ n, trông c y vàoử ụ ế ậ
D. fall under: b ki m soátị ể
T m d ch: ạ ị N u Bill b m t vi c, ít ra h còn có thu nh p c a Marry đ trông c y vào. ế ị ấ ệ ọ ậ ủ ể ậ
Question 13 :Peter’s father ordered him not ……… out late again
Đáp án A
Căn c : “order sb to do sth”: yêu c u ai đó làm gì.ứ ầ
D ch nghĩa: B c a Peter yêu c u anh y không đị ố ủ ầ ấ ược đi v nhà khuya n a.ề ữ
Note: c m t đ ng t :ụ ừ ộ ừ
+ stay out (phr.v): v khuya, v mu nề ề ộ
Question 14: Martin is called the teacher's pet by his classmates because he is taken under his teacher's _
Đáp án C
Ki n th c v c m t c đ nhế ứ ề ụ ừ ố ị
*C m t : Take sb under one’s wings (coll): b t đ u b o v , chăm sóc, nâng đ ai đó.ụ ừ ắ ầ ả ệ ỡ
T m d ch:ạ ị B n bè trong l p g i Martin là trò c ng b i vì c u ta đạ ớ ọ ư ở ậ ược giáo viên nâng đ ỡ
Trang 13Ki n th c v thành ng ế ứ ề ữ
Ta có c m t : ụ ừ A flying start: kh i đ u suôn s , thu n l i ở ầ ẻ ậ ợ
T m d ch: ạ ị Indonesia đã có m t kh i đ u xuông s v i m t bàn th ng đ u tiên trong hi p ộ ở ầ ẻ ớ ộ ắ ầ ệ
m t, nh ng cu i cùng Vi t Nam v n chi n th ng tr n đ u đó. ộ ư ố ệ ẫ ế ắ ậ ấ
Question 17:The company hopes that their new product by many customers.
Đáp án D. will be bought
Gi i thích: Ta s d ng đ ng t b đ ng "be bought" v i modal verb "will" đ nói r ng hy v ng s n ả ử ụ ộ ừ ị ộ ớ ể ằ ọ ả
ph m m i c a công ty s đẩ ớ ủ ẽ ược nhi u khách hàng mua. ề
Trang 14Đáp án A
A. quick /kw k/ (a): nhanhɪ
B. quickly /kw kli/ (adv): m t cách nhanh chóngɪ ộ
C. quickness / kw kn s/ (n): s nhanh, s mau chóngˈ ɪ ə ự ự
D. quicker /kw k r/ (a): nhanh h n (so sánh h n)ɪ ə ơ ơ
Căn c vào danh t “breakfast” nên v trí tr ng c n m t tính t ứ ừ ị ố ầ ộ ừ
Vì theo quy t c trắ ước danh t là tính t : ừ ừ “(a/an) + adj + N”
=> T đó, ta lo i phừ ạ ương án B, C
Denote (v): bi u th , ch raể ị ỉ
Indicate (v): cho th y, bi u lấ ể ộ
Infer (v): suy lu n, k t lu n t nh ng gì đậ ế ậ ừ ữ ược nói ho c vi tặ ế
Trong câu này, "He" (Anh y) đã suy lu n (inferred) r ng "she" (cô y) không quan tâm đ n m i quan h ấ ậ ằ ấ ế ố ệ
d a trên nh ng gì đự ữ ược nói trong b c th c a cô y.ứ ư ủ ấ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Trang 15D ch:ị “B n có nghĩ âm nh c giúp ch a lành nh ng ngạ ạ ữ ữ ườ ị ệi b b nh không?” “ _”
A. Tôi hoàn toàn đ ng ý v i b n => Dùng đ đáp l i m t quan đi m ý ki n.ồ ớ ạ ể ạ ộ ể ế
Question 22. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese school
Đáp án. B
Gi i thích: ả compulsory (a): b t bu cắ ộ
Trang 16obligatory (a): b t bu cắ ộ required (a): được yêu c uầ
Question 24.The maintenance of these old castles must cost a lot of money
24.Gi i thích: ả maintenance (n): sự gi , sữ ự duy trì
building (n): s xây d ng, toà nhàự ự foundation (n): s thành l p, s sáng l pự ậ ự ậ
destruction (n): s phá ho i, s phá huự ạ ự ỷ preservation (n): s gi , s b o t nự ữ ự ả ồ
Trang 17T m d ch: ạ ị Người dân vùng núi v n có thói quen phá r ng đẫ ừ ể tr ng tr t.ồ ọ
Đáp án: B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
"Where are you going this weekend?" asked my sister.
Trang 18in each of the following questions.
Question 29: Most of the information in this book, particular the scientific terminology, are difficult to understand for people without a background in science.
A. information B. particular C. is D. without
Trang 20D ch nghĩa:ị Anh ta ng i xu ng vi t th ngay khi đi b v ồ ố ế ư ộ ề
Xét các đáp án:
A. No sooner had he returned from his walk when he got down to writing the letter. C u trúc đ o ng → ấ ả ữ
v i các c m t so sánh v th i gian: No sooner + had + S + P2 + than + S + Ved (n u dùng no sooner ớ ụ ừ ề ờ ế
Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental wellbeing. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to prolong our lives. The study concentrated (34) the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how(35) contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances. Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (36) to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socioeconomic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (37) one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (38) _, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of selfworth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges
(Source: Academic Vocabulary in Use by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O’Dell)
Trang 21Question 36: A. Expectation B. Insurance C. Expectancy D. assurance
T m d ch: ạ ị Nghiên c u t p trung v môi trứ ậ ề ường xã h i, s c kh e và l i s ng nói chung c a 1.477 ngộ ứ ỏ ố ố ủ ườ itrên 70 tu i.ổ
expectancy (n): tri n v ng ể ọ assurance: b o đ mả ả
insurance: b o hi m ả ể expectation: s mong đ iự ợ
C m t : life expectancy: tu i thụ ừ ổ ọ
Trang 22T m d ch: ạ ị Các nhà nghiên c u r t ng c nhiên khi bi t đứ ấ ạ ế ượ ằc r ng tình b n kéo di tu i thạ ổ ọ tuy t h n khiệ ơ
T m d ch: ạ ị Theo các nhà khoa h c, kh năng có m i quan họ ả ố ệ v i nh ng ng i, v i nh ng ng i mà cóớ ữ ườ ớ ữ ườ nh
ả h ng quan tr ng tích c c đ n s c kh e th ch t và tinh th n.ưở ọ ự ế ứ ỏ ể ấ ầ
T m d ch: ạ ị S căng th ng và xu hự ẳ ướng suy thoái đã gi m và các hành vi t n h i đ n s c kh e, ch ngả ổ ạ ế ứ ỏ ẳ
h nạ nh hút thu c lá và u ng r u bia, x y ra ít th ng xuyên h n. H n n a, m ng l i h tr c aư ố ố ượ ả ườ ơ ơ ữ ạ ướ ỗ ợ ủ chúng tôi, trong nh ng th i đi m tai h a nói riêng, có th nâng cao tâm tr ng và c m xúc c a chúng ta vữ ờ ể ọ ể ạ ả ủ ề giá tr b n thân và đ a ra các chi n lị ả ư ế ược h u ích đ đ i phó v i nh ng th thách cá nhân khó khăn.ữ ể ố ớ ữ ử
Ch n Cọ
D ch bài đ c:ị ọ
Nh ng ngữ ườ ạ ối b n t t
Trang 23Các nhà tâm lý h c t lâu đã bi t r ng có m t t p h p b n bè yêu quý r t quan tr ng đ i v i phúc l iọ ừ ế ằ ộ ậ ợ ạ ấ ọ ố ớ ợ tinh th n. M t nghiên c u g n đây c a các nhà nghiên c u Úc k t lu n r ng b n bè có th giúp chúng taầ ộ ứ ầ ủ ứ ế ậ ằ ạ ể kéo dài tu i th c a chúng ta. Nghiên c u t p trung v môi trổ ọ ủ ứ ậ ề ường xã h i, s c kh e và l i s ng nóiộ ứ ỏ ố ố chung c a 1.477 ngủ ười trên 70 tu i. Ngổ ười tham gia đã được h i còn liên h v i bao nhiêu ngỏ ệ ớ ườ ạ i b n,
tr nh , ngẻ ỏ ười thân và người quen. Các nhà nghiên c u r t ng c nhiên khi bi t đứ ấ ạ ế ượ ằc r ng tình b n kéoạ
di tu i th tuy t h n khi ti p xúc v i tr nh và các m i quan h khác. L i ích này cũng đúng ngay cổ ọ ệ ơ ế ớ ẻ ỏ ố ệ ợ ả khi nh ng ngữ ườ ại b n này đã chuy n t i m t thành ph khác và đ c l p v các y u t nh tình hình kinhể ớ ộ ố ộ ậ ề ế ố ư
t xã h i, s c kh e và l i s ng. Theo các nhà khoa h c, kh năng có m i quan h v i nh ng ngế ộ ứ ỏ ố ố ọ ả ố ệ ớ ữ ười, v iớ
nh ng ngữ ười mà có nh hả ưởng quan tr ng tích c c đ n s c kh e th ch t và tinh th n.S căng th ng vàọ ự ế ứ ỏ ể ấ ầ ự ẳ
xu hướng suy thoái đã gi m và các hành vi t n h i đ n s c kh e, ch ng h n nh hút thu c lá và u ngả ổ ạ ế ứ ỏ ẳ ạ ư ố ố
rượu bia, x y ra ít thả ường xuyên h n. H n n a, m ng lơ ơ ữ ạ ướ ỗ ợ ủi h tr c a chúng tôi, trong nh ng th i đi mữ ờ ể tai h a nói riêng, có th nâng cao tâm tr ng và c m xúc c a chúng ta v giá tr b n thân và đ a ra cácọ ể ạ ả ủ ề ị ả ư chi n lế ược h u ích đ đ i phó v i nh ng th thách cá nhân khó khăn.ữ ể ố ớ ữ ử
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Sweden can be one of the first countries to stop using cash. In most cities, buses do not take any cash. Instead, you pay for your ticket by card or mobile phone before you get on. Some businesses only take cards and there are banks which do not deal with any notes or coins.
In a cashless society, you do not need to worry about having enough change for the bus. You will feel much more secure as well. Statistics show that since the decrease in the cash economy, there is not as much crime
in Sweden.
However, not all Swedes like the idea. Elderly people complain much about the problems of paying by card. Small businesses are also unhappy because they have to pay a little money to the bank each time somebody pays them using a card.
It is not just richer countries that are becoming cashless. Many countries in the developing world have found that mobile phones are perfect for transferring money. For example, in Kenya, only a few people have a bank account, but lots of Kenyans have a mobile phone. Now people can pay for things in shops, pay their