Sau vài tháng trải nghiệm công sở 8 tiếngngày, Ý Nhi (23 tuổi, Đà Nẵng) nhanh chóng cảm thấy không phù hợp. Cô cảm thấy công việc ngột ngạt, thiếu tự do mà thu nhập cũng không cao trong khi đó cô lại muốn làm việc mình thích, có thu nhập tốt và có cơ hội phát triển năng lực cốt lõi.
Trang 1UNIT 5: WONDER OF VIETNAM
A TỪ VỰNG:
1 administrative (adj) /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/: thuộc về hoặc liên quan đến việc quản lý; hành chính
2 astounding (adj) /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/: làm sững sờ, làm sửng sốt
3 cavern (n) /ˈkævən/: hang lớn, động
4 citadel (n) /ˈsɪtədəl/: thành lũy, thành trì
5 complex (n) /ˈkɒmpleks/: khu liên hơp, quần thể
6 contestant (n) /kənˈtestənt/: thí sinh
7 fortress (n) /ˈfɔːtrəs/: pháo đài
8 geological (adj) /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/: (thuộc) địa chất
9 limestone (n) /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/: đá vôi
10 measure (n) /ˈmeʒə(r)/: biện pháp, phương sách
11 paradise (n) /ˈpærədaɪs/: thiên đường
12 picturesque (adj) /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/: đẹp, gây ấn tượng mạnh (phong cảnh)
13 recognition (n) /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/: sự công nhận, sự thưa nhận
14 rickshaw (n) /ˈrɪkʃɔː/: xe xích lô, xe kéo
15 round (in a game) (n) /raʊnd/: hiệp, vòng (trong trò chơi)
16 sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/: bức tượng (điêu khắc)
17 setting (n) /ˈsetɪŋ/: khung cảnh, môi trường
18 spectacular (adj) /spekˈtækjələ(r)/: đẹp mắt, ngoạn mục, hùng vĩ
19 structure (n) /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/: công trình kiến trúc, công trình xây dựng
20 tomb (n) /tuːm/: ngôi mộ
B NGỮ PHÁP:
I IMPERSONAL PASSIVE.
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÓ ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT)
Chúng ta sử dụng câu bị động có động từ tường thuật để diễn tả quan điểm của ai đó Được dùng với những động từ: say, think, believe, know, hope, expect, report,
understand, claim, etc
Công thức:
Câu chủ động: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + …
* Đối với loại câu này, S thường là People/ They …và thường được dịch là “Người ta
….”
Có thể biến đổi câu chủ động này theo các trường hợp sau:
1 V1 ở Hiện Tại Đơn – V2 sau “That” cũng ở Hiện Tại Đơn
Câu chủ động: S1 + V1-s/ es + that + S2 + V-s/ es + O + ….
Câu bị động: It is + PP2 của V1 + that + S2 + V-s/ es + O + ….
Trang 2S2 + am/ is/ are + PP2 của V1 + to + V + …
Ví dụ:
People say that he always drinks a lot of wine
→ It is said that he always drink s a lot of wine
Or He is said to always drink a lot of wine
2 V1 ở Hiện Tại Đơn – V2 sau “That” ở Quá Khứ Đơn
Câu chủ động: S1 + V1-s/ es + that + S2 + V-ed + O + ….
Câu bị động: It is + PP.2 của V1 + that + S2 + V-ed + O + … S2 + am/ is/ are + PP.2 của V1 + to + have + PP.2 của V-ed + O + ….
Ví dụ:
Villagers think that he broke into her house
→ It is thought that he broke into her house
Or: He is thought to have broken into her house
3 V1 ở Quá Khứ Đơn – V2 sau “That” cũng ở Quá Khứ Đơn.
Câu chủ động: S1 + V1-ed + that + S2 + V-ed + O + ….
Câu bị động: It was + PP.2 của V1 + that + S2 + V-ed + O + … S2 + was/ were + PP.2 của V1 + to + V + O + ….
Ví dụ:
The police believed that the murderer died
→ It was believed that the murderer died
Or: The murderer was believed to die
II SUGGEST + V-ING/ CLAUSE WITH “SHOULD”
1. Suggestđứng trước possesive + gerund (sở hữu + danh động từ)
Ví dụ:
I suggest (you) selling it
(Tôi đề nghị (bạn) bán cái đó.)
2 Suggest đứng trước mệnh đề danh từ (noun clause) có động từ được chia ở thì simple present (hiện tại đơn )
Ví dụ:
I suggest (that) he applied for the job
(Tôi đề nghị anh nộp đơn xin việc làm đó.)
3 Suggest đứng trước mệnh đề danh từ có should đứng trước infinitive (động từ nguyên thể)
Ví dụ:
I suggested that John should exercise more."
(Tôi đề nghị John nên luyện tập nhiều hơn.)
4 Suggest đứng trước mệnh đề danh từ có động từ thuộc lối cầu khẩn
(subjunctive) là một động từ nguyên thể (infinitive)
Trang 3Ví dụ:
He suggested that we go out for walk
(Anh ý đề nghị chúng tôi đi dạo.)
C BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
❶ PHONETICS
I Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the others in each group
1 A astounding B cavern C citadel D acceptance
5 A marriage B dosage C collage D shortage
6 A limestone B pilgrim C rickshaw D citadel
7 A geological B imagine C agency D together
9 A historic B picturesque C enter D sentence
10 A plumber B sculpture C measure D structure
11 A island B pilgrim C surprising D shrine
12 A sculpture B structure C future D culture
13 A complex B citadel C cavern D contestant
14 A pleasure B measure C treasure D great
16 A cleaned B caused C decided D studied
20 A scream B sneaky C pleasant D feature
22 A storage B encourage C shortage D garage
23 A classify B geology C psychology D photography
24 A amusing B practising C advertising D arising
25 A universe B technical C profession D content
28 A cover B category C ancient D decorate
30 A chorus B champion C cheap D child
Trang 4II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that
of the other in each group.
1 A fortress B success C incapable D sincere
2 A carefully B correctly C limestone D personally
3 A excited B comfortable C citadel D memorable
4 A measure B decorate C divorce D promise
5 A refreshment B sculpture C exciting D intention
6 A lacquerware B drumhead C sculpture D artisan
7 A authentic B craftsman C workshop D layer
8 A embroider B preserve C artifact D initial
9 A flyover B skytrain C underpass D misbehave
10 A tolerant B minority C equipment D assignment
11 A affordable B indicator C achievement D importance
12 A adolescence B cognitive C concentrate D comfortable
13 A emergency B frustrated C independence D decision
14 A fabulous B reliable C variety D spectacular
15 A picturesque B metropolitan C independence D adulthood
❷ MULTIPLE CHOICE
I Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences
1. Tomatoes before they are completely ripe
A can be picked B can pick C needn’t pick D should be picking
2 It that the road through the national park will not affect the environment and living habitat of wild animals there
A has thought B had been thought C is thought D thinks
3. The refreshments By Karen
A are going to be prepared B are going to prepare
4 Trang An Landscape Complex is renowned for its diverse ecosystem, unique
natural beauty and characteristics
A environmental B ecological C geology D geological
5 Is that70 tons of dead fish washed ashore along more than 200 kilometres of Viet
Nam’s central coastline in early April
C had been reported D were reported
6. The key somewhere
A must have been leaving B must have left
C must be leaving D must have been left
Trang 57 The Ho Dynasty Citadel has a palace with marble roads that connect each palace
8 It that the Perfume Pagoda is located in the interior of a cave to the top of the Huong Tich mountains
9 Japanese at the meeting
A will speak B will spoken C will be spoken D will be speaking
10 The towers of the My Son sanctuary are the most significant of the
My Son civilization
A apartments B plans C structures D arrangements
11 Ha Noi’s four sacred temples, the of Ha Noi were built to defend the four directions (East, West, South, North) of the ancient Thang Long capital city
A communication B feelings C energy D spirits
12 Portuguese as an official language in this city since three hundred years ago.
A has always been spoken B has been spoken always
C has always spoken D had always spoken
13 The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was the of political power for nearly seven centuries without interruption
14 in simpler words?
A Has this issue expressed C Cannot issue express
C Can this issue express D Could not this issue be expressed
15 All traffic laws
C must have observed D had better observe
16 The expert explained that the upper of the bridge was in very bad condition
A building B structure C foundation D roof
17 Something immediately to prevent teenagers from in factories and
mines
A should be done – being exploited B we should do – exploiting
C should be – be exploited D should have been – exploited
18 In 1978, the south and north Cat Tien parks were put the State’s protection
19 Architect Kasik is honoured with his statue in Hoi An in for his restoration
work done at the My Son Sanctuary
A recognition B admiration C agreement D knowledge
Trang 620 This car
A was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year.
B was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan.
C was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota.
D last year was manufactured in Japan by Toyota.
21 It that China dug up the ocean floor to build artificial islands
A would be said B is said C says D said
22 The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built on the location of a Chinese
dating from the 7th century
23 The situation to continue
A cannot allow B cannot be allowed
C cannot have allowed D cannot be allowing
24 The public suggested that the factories with waste treatment system
25 Talking about Tay Phuong Pagoda means talking about a treasure of ,
an invaluable cultural and historical heritage
26 The machine on by pressing this switch
A can turn B can be turned C must turn D should be turning
27 The local government suggested a road through the Nam Cat Tien National Park
A build B to build C building D being built
28 India will provide technical experts, supporting equipment and materials
necessary for the restoration of in My Son
A churches B pagodas C mosques D towers
29 Everybody agrees that no more staff
A should employ B should not be employed
C will not be employed D will be employed
30 It that some foreigners had collected rubbish on Cat Ba Beach
A could report B had been reported
31 The most important thing is that we foreign tourists come back to Viet Nam again
A will make B should make C cause D should cause
32 The next meeting in May
A will hold B will be held C will be holding D will have held
Trang 733 Things clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them
A are making B ought to be made C have made D needn’t be made
34 Cigarettes at a bakery
A must buy B cannot buy C cannot be bought D should not buy
35 Hundreds of thousands of travel to Perfume Pagoda to pray for happiness prosperity in the coming year
A pilgrimages B pilgrims C passengers D holiday-makers
36 The limestone formation of Thien Duong Cave is more than that of Phong Nha Cave
A spectacular B probable C geological D sight-seeing
37 During Perfume Pagoda festival, a large number of flock to the pagoda
to pray for happiness and prosperity in the coming year
A spectators B passengers C pilgrims D travellers
38 In the 17th century, the Viet people the temple tower, calling it Thien Y Thanh Mau Tower
A put on B looked for C got into D took over
39 The police caught the thief the corner of Cascade and Plum Streets
40 He suggests that they should adopt a different way of bringing up their
children
A parents B for parents C toward parents D to parents
41 If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest the manufacturer directly
A contact B to contact C contacting D to contacting
42 It is that the best time to visit Hanoi is September.
43 It that Po Nagar Cham Towers were built in the 8th century
A considered B was considered C has considered D considers
44 I suggest you Ha Long Bay It’s very picturesque
A to visit B visiting C visited D should visit
45 A: You really must go to Hoi An to enjoy the full moon at Mid-autumn Festival.
B:
A Yes, that’s what I’ve heard B Do you really know about it?
C Yes, I won’t go there D No, thank you.
46 She’s interested in studying the maps of different countries in the world.
A geology B geological C geologically D geologist
47 This wooden _is one of the oldest buildings in the country.
A cavern B structure C contestant D paradise
48 The museum has a big collection of European
Trang 849 The final is very different from the previous ones of the game.
50 There is a new industrial _in my town.
A citadel B sculpture C fortress D complex
❸ WORD FORMS
I Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
1 Many more tourists have visited Ha Long Bay since UNESCO’s
of this beautiful spot
(RECOGNISE)
2 Bai Dinh Pagoda is a site which is located in Ninh
Binh province
(RELIGION)
3 May I have a about the trip to Cuc Phuong
National Park next week?
(SUGGEST)
4 My most experience was my trip to Hoi An in the
summer of 2015
(FORGET)
5 We got a lot of from our holiday in Da Nang last year (ENJOY)
6 There are many sculptures along the to the main
temple
(ENTER)
7 Protecting natural wonders brings both social and benefits (FINANCE)
8 Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a precious
_museum
(GEOLOGY)
9 The show features six from different parts of the
country
(CONTEST)
10 Chua Keo (in Thai Binh province) is a pagoda
which was build about 400 years ago
(WOOD)
11 There is a growing that Vietnam creates its
own identity with numerous natural wonders
(RECOGNIZE)
12.We spent years learning about the complex structure
of the region
(GEOLOGY)
13 It was a pretty town with a harbor and
well-preserved buildings
(PICTURE)
14 Beijing announced that it would speed up construction of a
subsidiary center
(ADMINISTRAT E)
15 She had once been a in the Miss World
competition
(CONTEST)
16 The snow-capped summit, 2,642 meters high, offers
views
(ASTOUND)
17 education is compulsory in all English schools (RELIGION)
18 The rockets are a purely measure against
nuclear attack
(DEFENSE)
19 Oxford attracts large numbers of (SIGHTSEE)
Trang 920 A mountain in the Rockies became the for a film
about Everest
(LOCATE)
❹ VERB FORMS
I.Use the correct voice (active or passive) and the correct tense of the verb in sentences.
1 Almost everyone (enjoy) the lecture last night
2 Enlish (teach) in the schools of almost every nation
3 That proposal (consider) by the members right now
4 Smith (teach) at the University of Washington since 1999
5 That old red house (build) in the year 1822
6 The report (examine, not) by the committee of experts yet
7 Cocktails (serve) to the guests at the party last night
8 Everything (go) well so far There (be) no trouble yet
9 Listen to this I think this news (surprise) you
10.The noise from the trains (annoy) me terribly last night
II Give the correct form of the verb in the box to complete the following sentences.
cost replace sew pollute whisper discover forget repeat tell wrap
1. Jack has a right to know He ought to the news immediately If you don’t do it, I will
2. I have no patience with gossips What I told Bill was a secret He shouldn’t have
it to you
3. Use this brown paper and tape A package has to carefully
before it is mailed Otherwise, the post office won’t send it
4. I don’t know why Jessica wasn’t at the meeting She must have
about it Next time there’s a meeting I’ll be sure to remind her about it
5 The ancient ruins must have as early as 1974 The historical record is difficult to interpret
6 You should this button back on right away before you lose it
7 This burnt out light bulb should have days ago There are some new bulbs in the green cabinet Could you get one for me?
8. Did you know that Sylvia bought a new sports car? I don’t know how much she paid for it, and of course it’s none of my business, but it must have
her lots of money
Trang 109 Shhh! Let’s not talk so loudly We don’t want to awaken the baby We’d better
10.You’d better not drink that river water It could
III Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
It (1) (say) Cu Chi Tunnels are part of a massive war museum in Ho Chi Minh Visitors (2) (offer) a sneak-peek at the underground life of Vietnamese soldiers back in 1948 The site has over 120km of underground tunnels, with trapdoors, living areas, kitchens, storage facilities, armory, hospitals, and command centers After the war against the French, it (3) (claim) that Vietnamese soldiers expanded the tunnels and included effective air filtration systems, which helps them survive the Cu Chi carpet-bombings
It (4) (consider) that Cu Chi Tunnels are now one of Ho Chi Minh’s most iconic attractions You can enjoy plenty of activities during your visit A popular option is following the narrow routes of the underground tunnel Before entering the underground tunnels, a short film of Cu Chi Tunnels (5) (show)
to visitors so that they understand how the tunnel system works It (6)
(expect)that parts of Cu Chi Tunnels (7) (cement) and (8)
(widen) so that the crawl is less harrowing than it would have been in the past
❺ CORRECTION
I Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1. Stronger measures will have to be made to reduce the environmental pollution in
A B C D
Ho Chi Minh City
2. It is thought that the first temple was built at the current site in the 15th century
A B C D
3. It’s worth to talk to your financial adviser before making your final decision
A B C D
4. She suggests that the whole class go to Ngon Restaurant to enjoy food from all in Vietnam A B C
D
5. Dragon Bridge in Da Nang is the must-see for all lovers of architecture
A B C D
6. Po Nagar Kalan is the main tower, that is one of the tallest Cham structures
A B C D
7. We cleaned all the kitchen while our parents were out to dinner
A B C D
8 Sometimes our efforts on protecting man-made wonders of the city aren’t full
appreciated A B C D