THUONGMAI UNIVERSITY ENGLISH FACULTY GRADUATION PAPER Topic A study on difficulties in translating complex sentences in English economic news into Vietnamese of second year English majored students at[.]
OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY
Rationale
No one can deny the significance of language in the communication process. And language plays an essential role in people’s life and social development, especially English.
There are currently 7,139 distinct languages in the world, according to Ethnologue, the most comprehensive catalog of global languages The emergence of a common second language is increasingly important to facilitate global communication and meet the demands of today’s interconnected world English, in particular, has become a vital universal language, enabling people worldwide to exchange ideas and collaborate across borders.
- a universal language at present can be used as the unique tool satisfying this demand.
English has become increasingly essential in the digital age, serving as the dominant global language across various domains It effectively connects people worldwide, facilitating diplomatic relations, economic cooperation, and international communication Mastering English opens access to a vast array of information and opportunities, making it a vital tool for global integration and personal development Studying English is undoubtedly a strategic way to engage with the world and explore limitless resources and connections.
In today's post-pandemic landscape, countries worldwide are facing high unemployment rates, making it essential to enhance one’s career skills Acquiring valuable knowledge can help individuals secure their dream jobs in international companies, increase their earning potential, and improve their computer proficiency, especially since most computer programs are in English.
While speaking, listening, and reading English are important skills, they do not guarantee full comprehension Effective understanding also requires strong translation skills, which are essential for accurate communication As Vietnam progresses into the integration era, the demand for proficient English translation continues to grow, highlighting the need for comprehensive language proficiency beyond basic skills.
Vietnamese students need to develop expert translation skills to effectively navigate the increasing use of English in contracts, emails, and newspapers Mastering translation is essential for accurately converting documents and avoiding costly misunderstandings However, achieving proficiency in translation can be challenging, and most learners may still make mistakes Effective translation involves not only converting words but also capturing the overall meaning and purpose of the original text.
Many learners face numerous challenges when beginning written translation due to its unfamiliarity, and students at Thuong Mai University are no exception, especially when encountering complex English economic news sentences This study aims to serve as a valuable reference to improve translation skills and address students' difficulties in translating complex sentences within economic news, ultimately helping them achieve better results.
Previous studies
About “difficulties of translation of learner”, I found many research.
First, it is “Common mistakes in learning translation subject by the second- year English major at Dong Thap university” of Duong Thi Thuy Hang and Nguyen Thi Cam Xuyen.
The thesis comprises four main chapters, including a literature review on translation, its significance, influencing variables, and common errors in Vietnamese-English translation The research methodology covered topics such as research questions, participant selection, data collection tools, and study procedures In Chapter 3, the collected data were analyzed to identify sources of inaccuracies in translation The final chapter offers practical tips for students to avoid common translation mistakes Given the complexity of translation, the study emphasizes the importance of students focusing on self-study techniques and applying effective translation strategies to improve their learning process and achieve more accurate and fluent translations.
Effective Vietnamese-English translation requires students to thoroughly study the source language text, analyze its meaning, and then find natural equivalent expressions in the target language to accurately convey the original message.
The next study is “English majored students difficulties and expectations in learning written translation at Dong Thap University”, written by Nguyen Thi Hong Tham, Bui Thi Huyen Tran.
This study highlights the crucial role of translation as a means of cross-cultural communication, emphasizing the importance of faithful and precise text translation It explores various types of translation, effective tactics, and beneficial approaches, while also examining the elements that influence the translation process and common errors in written translation The research employed a comprehensive methodology, including specific research questions, participants, data collection tools, and procedures, allowing the researchers to gain a broad understanding of the virtual environment Ultimately, the study offers valuable insights and practical ideas to support English majors in their translation studies, enhancing their skills and understanding of cross-cultural transfer.
Le Phuong Lan’s study, “Unnaturalness in English – Vietnamese translation: causes and cures,” identifies both linguistic and cultural factors as primary sources of unnatural translations Linguistic causes include issues at the word, phrase, and sentence levels, as well as challenges related to linguistic untranslatability Cultural factors encompass difficulties in translating idioms, fixed expressions, connotations, classic allusions, and instances of cultural untranslatability The research explores the reasons behind unnatural translations, offering a comprehensive review of the current state of Vietnamese translated works, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses, and providing targeted recommendations for improvement.
Many different researchers from all around the world have studied the topic of
This article highlights two key studies on translating long and complex sentences for broader readerships Anna Nyqvist's research, “To translate and adapt a text with long sentences with focus on readability,” analyzed how sentence structure, noun phrases, and connectors can modify lengthy academic texts from English to Swedish, demonstrating that five complex sentences in the source text were condensed into a single, more readable sentence in the target text Meanwhile, Juan Zou’s study, “On the translation of long and complex English sentences,” focused on translating intricate English phrases into Chinese, emphasizing the importance of clear, accessible translation techniques for complex sentence structures across languages Both studies underscore the significance of adapting complex sentences to enhance readability and understanding in translation processes.
A “long and complex sentence” in English can be classified into three types: paralleling long sentences, compound long sentences, and paralleling and compound long sentences Paralleling long sentences consist of two or more independent clauses linked without conjunctions, creating a sense of balance Compound long sentences integrate a principal clause with various subordinate clauses, such as noun, attributive, or adverbial clauses, resulting in intricate grammatical structures The most complex form, paralleling and compound long sentences, combine features of both paralleling and compound sentences, featuring multiple clauses and elaborate syntax These sentences often contain numerous clauses, complex grammatical frameworks, and many prepositional phrases Challenges in understanding and translating long and complex English sentences stem from cultural differences, diverse language families, and varying language styles, impacting aspects like word translation, sentence structure, word order, and connecting words Additionally, the translation process is influenced by different language patterns, such as the seven-sentence structure pattern and Chinese grammar theories, making a solid grasp of translation principles essential.
Finally, Tatiana V Emets, Iuliia V Baryshnikova, Alexey Yu Trutnev, Elena
V Suvorova, and Tatiana L Akhmetzyanova published “Logical and linguistic techniques for translating difficult phrases in literary texts of natural languages.”The goal of this study was to take a more comprehensive look of inferences inGerman and Russian, both as a logical category and as a logical-linguistic component of complicated sentences The researchers looked at German language content on a logical and linguistic level and came up with three models for constructing complicated sentences This research looked at logical and linguistic translation procedures from German to Russian.
Translators often left complex statements representing conclusions untranslated or randomly translated, leading to inaccuracies This issue arises when key parts of the original inference—such as the minor premise or the conclusion—are omitted during translation, causing a mismatch between the German inference and the Russian equivalent Additionally, the semantic causative-consecutive dependence inherent in the original text is frequently lost in translation, even if the general meaning is preserved Ensuring complete and accurate translation of inference structures is essential for maintaining clarity and coherence in multilingual texts.
Complex sentences in German, which often express inferences, are highly susceptible to changes during translation at the syntactic level Russian features a wide range of complex syntactic structures that correspond to German complex sentences, facilitating accurate translation The key to translating complex phrases effectively lies in the synonymy of these structures, as they are linguistic variants conveying the same logical-semantic meaning—specifically, causative-consecutive relationships that underpin inferences Translators can employ different syntactic constructs in translation without altering the original semantics, although they generally preserve the original syntactic structure to maintain fidelity.
Moreover, “A study of the mastery of complex sentences of pre-service English teachers” was written by Adaninggar Septi Subekti at Duta Wacana Christian University.
This study examined whether students in Writing 5 of an English Education Program in Indonesia have mastered complex sentences, including both finite and non-finite dependent clauses Complex sentences are characterized by the presence of these dependent clauses, which serve to add depth and detail to writing (Radfod, 1990) The distinction between finite and non-finite clauses is primarily based on morphological features, such as verb forms, with finite verbs showing tense differences like past and present Mastery of these complex sentence structures is essential for students aiming to enhance their academic and communicative English proficiency.
A clause is considered finite when it is paired with a specific subject and contains a finite verb, indicating tense and agreement In contrast, non-finite clauses lack a finite verb and cannot express tense or agreement, remaining unchanged regardless of context Non-finite verb forms include infinitives, gerunds, and participles, which do not carry tense but serve various grammatical functions in sentences Understanding the distinction between finite and non-finite clauses is essential for mastering English grammar and sentence structure.
According to Quirk and Greenbaum (1985), dependent clauses in complex sentences are classified into three main categories: noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverb clauses This study focuses on complex sentences that contain one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, which can take the form of finite or non-finite noun, adjective, or adverb clauses Additionally, the research examines multiple clause structures within these complex sentences.
John Franklin Wiredu's research titled "The Complex Sentence in Legal English: A Study of Law Reports at the University of Ghana, Legon" highlights that complex sentences are predominant in legal reports This writing style enables the efficient accumulation and organization of detailed legal data Additionally, complex sentences facilitate the clear rating and effective presentation of complex legal information, making them an essential feature of legal documentation.
This legal report employs complex sentences with multiple dependent clauses, including relative, nominal, participial, infinitival, adverbial, and interrogative types, with relative and nominal clauses being most common The use of varied quantities of dependent clauses—ranging from sentences with one to multiple dependent clauses—enhances the clarity and comprehensiveness of the report Legal language emphasizes accuracy, clarity, and inclusiveness, which necessitates the incorporation of dependent clauses capable of conveying extensive information These clauses play a crucial role in ensuring that law reports communicate complex legal details effectively.
To summarize, the complex sentences contained a large amount of information in a single sentence and presented the ideas in the most precise and concise way possible.
This research, titled “Indonesian Students' Writing Proficiency and Their Ability in Using Complex Sentences,” conducted by Bambang Yudi Cahyono, Nur Mukminatien from Universitas Negeri Malang, and Rosyi Amrina from Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia, explores the writing skills of EFL students It specifically examines their ability to construct complex sentences and investigates the relationship between overall writing proficiency and their use of complex sentence structures, providing insights into factors that impact writing development among Indonesian EFL learners.
This study featured 54 students who were enrolled in the English Department's Argumentative Writing course at Universitas Negeri Malang, one of Indonesia's most prestigious institutions with a recognized ELT Study Program.
Aim of study
When choosing and carrying out this study, I expect to clarify 3 main issues:
- Researching the difficulties of translating complex sentences in English economic news of the 2nd-year-student of Faculty of English at Thuong Mai University.
- Identifying the causes of those difficulties of translating complex sentences in English economic news of the 2nd-year-student of the Faculty of English at Thuong Mai University.
- Giving suggestions to enhance the quality of translating complex sentences in English economic news of the 2nd-year-student of the Faculty of English at Thuong Mai University.
In order to achieve the aims, this study is seeking answers to the following questions:
- What is the complex sentence in translating English economic news into Vietnamese of English major students at TMU?
- What are difficulties when translating English news into Vietnamese?
- What are some measures to improve these problems?
Research Subjects
Translation can be categorized into two main forms: written and spoken translation At Thuongmai University, written translation is introduced to English faculty students starting from their third year, or earlier for those who register in their second year This study aims to identify students' challenges and expectations when translating complex English economic news sentences, with the goal of proposing effective measures to help students overcome these difficulties in their translation courses.
502 Bad GatewayUnable to reach the origin service The service may be down or it may not be responding to traffic from cloudflared
502 Bad GatewayUnable to reach the origin service The service may be down or it may not be responding to traffic from cloudflared
After that, there are two smaller methods: primary data collection method and secondary comparative method.
Observation method: All complex sentences in English economic news.
Questionnaire: Collecting information through questionnaires There are some questions to understand clearly about participants such as their level, skill, and knowledge, …
Our research focuses on identifying common challenges students face when translating complex terminology in English economic news through data analysis and comparison We utilize an analytical approach to understand these difficulties and develop effective strategies that help students translate large volumes of economic papers accurately and efficiently This study aims to enhance translation proficiency in the field of economic journalism by providing practical solutions tailored to students' needs.
The combination of the aforementioned strategies seeks to identify challenges and recommendations while translating complicated sentences in English economic news The research becomes clearer and more cohesive.
Organization of study
The study is divided into four parts, the second and third of which are the most pivotal, namely:
Chapter 1: Introduction, which discusses the rationale, preceding research, objectives, subject, scope, techniques, and structure of the study.
Chapter 2: Readers are going to approach the issue from the theoretical background They are as follows: translation, translation techniques, influencing factors on translation, complex sentences and their various types.
Chapter 3: Research findings: The researcher investigated the problems associated with translating complex sentences.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Overview of translation
Translation has been defined in a variety of ways The definitions listed below have been chosen.
Many linguistic scholars emphasize the importance of achieving equivalence between the source and target languages in translation Wilss (1982) defines translation as a transfer process aimed at transforming a written source text into an optimally equivalent target-language text, requiring syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic understanding Similarly, Bell (1991) describes translation as expressing in the target language what has been conveyed in the source language, maintaining semantic and stylistic equivalences, and involves replacing the original text with an equivalent representation in another language.
Besides, based on Culture and Context theories (by Peter Newmark 1982 [49, p.25],) concentrate on culture and context during the translation process He defines
Translation is a skilled craft that involves accurately converting written messages from one language to another while preserving the original author's intent It aims to convey the same meaning and tone, ensuring the translated text remains faithful to the original Effective translation is essential for clear communication across different languages and cultures, making it a vital tool in global interaction.
On the other hand, it can be said simply that “Translation is the process of changing something that is written or spoken in another language” (Advanced Oxford dictionary)
Understanding the concept of translation and exploring different schools of thought enhances learners' comprehension of this complex process By examining various definitions and approaches, students can develop a comprehensive perspective on translation, leading to more effective and accurate results This thorough understanding helps beginners approach translation with confidence, ensuring a solid foundation for their language and translation skills.
To ensure accurate and reader-friendly translations, I rely on the definitions provided by authors Bui Tien Bao and Dang Xuan Thu (1997), as they help clarify the core concepts and facilitate easier comprehension for the audience.
Translation involves converting written texts into another language while preserving the author’s original intent Skilled translators focus on accurately rendering the written word across different languages, handling a wide range of documents from simple items like birth certificates and driving licenses to complex materials such as professional journal articles, business contracts, and legal documents.
- There are two approaches to translating:
To effectively rewrite your article for SEO, begin by translating each sentence carefully to preserve the original tone and meaning Focus on capturing the core message of each paragraph or chapter during this initial translation Afterward, step back to review and analyze the translated content, ensuring it aligns with your SEO goals and target keywords Finally, refine the sentences to create coherent, keyword-optimized paragraphs that engage readers and improve search engine visibility.
+ You read the entire text two or three times to determine the purpose register, tone, difficult words and phrases only when you have taken your bearings.
Choosing the right translation approach depends on the translator’s ability to apply different methods effectively If you rely on your intuition and feel confident in your instincts, the first approach may be suitable Conversely, if you trust your analytical skills and prefer a more systematic process, the second option would be the better choice.
Choosing the appropriate approach technique is the essential first step in the translation process When translating, it is important to consider four key levels: the source language text level, the referential level, the cohesive level, and the naturalness level Focusing on the textual level ensures the translated content maintains clarity and coherence, effectively conveying the original message to the target audience.
You transpose the source language grammar (clauses and groups) into their
Effective translation involves converting lexical units into appropriate target language equivalents that fit seamlessly within the context of the sentence The foundational approach is a literal translation of the source text, which serves as a basis for eliminating translationese, paraphrasing, and streamlining synonyms This process requires translators to focus on the text while also managing other cognitive tasks, highlighting the multi-dimensional nature of translation Understanding the referential level is crucial, as it ensures that the translated content accurately conveys the original meaning within its specific context.
To write effectively across technical, literary, or institutional texts, it is essential to quickly and consistently identify the main purpose and the writer's unique perspective When encountering unclear, ambiguous, or abstract language, ask yourself what is truly happening and why, focusing on the underlying reasons and intentions Visualization and mental imagery play a crucial role in understanding; if you cannot visualize the content, you must supplement the text with additional factual information to clarify its meaning Ensuring coherence involves bridging linguistic, textual, and referential levels with the necessary real-world context, enhancing clarity and comprehension.
This level emphasizes the importance of maintaining the structure and mood of the text through effective use of connective words such as conjunctions, enumeration, and punctuation These elements link sentences smoothly, typically progressing from known information (theme) to new information (rheme) By employing definite articles, general words, and referential synonyms, the text achieves coherence and clarity Overall, this approach ensures that the message flows logically, enhancing readability and comprehension, which are essential for SEO optimization.
Mood significantly impacts the cohesive level of writing, as it can be either pleasant or negative, emotional or neutral, influencing the overall tone For example, choosing expressions like “passed away” instead of “died” adds a respectful and gentle tone, enhancing emotional cohesion Similarly, “appreciate” conveys gratitude, while “evaluate” presents a more neutral tone Additionally, formal phrases such as “I would welcome the possibility of meeting you in person at a time that is convenient for you” foster politeness and warmth, whereas “I would want to meet you in person at a time that is convenient for you” may sound less courteous Understanding and managing mood helps create more cohesive and engaging content that resonates with readers.
To ensure high-quality translations, it is essential to prioritize clarity and natural flow by using everyday language, correct grammar, and appropriate idioms Disengage from the original text temporarily and read your translation as if it were independent, asking yourself if it would appear in reputable sources like The Times, The Economist, or academic textbooks Assess whether the expressions and vocabulary are common in professional writing and verify their usage frequency with current dictionaries Cross-referencing unfamiliar words helps improve accuracy and ensures your translation reads smoothly for your target audience.
According to Peter Newmark (1988), the core challenge of translation lies in deciding whether to translate literally or freely Nevertheless, selecting the appropriate translation method for each text is essential, as different translation procedures significantly influence the effectiveness of the entire translation process Effective translation requires careful consideration of suitable techniques to ensure accurate and contextually appropriate results.
Peter Newmark gave eight translation methods in “A textbook of Translation”. a Word-for-word translation
Interlinear translation presents the target language (TL) words directly below the source language (SL) words, maintaining the original word order out of context This method translates each word individually based on its most common meaning, providing a clear, word-by-word understanding of the text.
- The characteristics of this approach:
+ The SL word order is preserved
+ The words translated singly by their most common meanings, out of context.
- This kind of translation used for:
+ Language learning (mechanics of the SL)
+ Pre-translation process of difficult text in order to gain a sense of meaning.
+ Everything you can imagine is real.
Mọi điều bạn có thể tưởng tượng được đều là thật.
Overview of Complex sentence
A complex sentence in traditional grammar consists of an independent (main) clause combined with at least one dependent clause, providing more detailed information These sentences are connected by suitable conjunctions or pronouns, enabling clear and cohesive expression of complex ideas Understanding how to construct and identify complex sentences enhances both written and spoken communication skills.
+ Although Stella was wealthy, she was still unhappy.
+ You should take your car in for a service because it's starting to make weird noises.
A complex sentence consists of an independent clause combined with at least one subordinate (dependent) clause, which includes a subject but cannot stand alone as a complete thought These sentences can feature various types of subordinate clauses, such as adjective, adverb, and noun clauses, adding depth and detail to your writing Understanding how to use complex sentences with these clause types enhances both clarity and grammatical variety, making your content more engaging and SEO-friendly.
There’s only one kind of independent clause, but there are three types of subordinate clauses, are those that act as adjectives, adverbs and nouns.
That means that they modify nouns and pronouns.
+ Joe read the book that I gave her.
Dependent adjective clause describing “the book”.
+ A politician who is trustworthy has the support of the people.
Dependent adjective clause describing “politician”. b Dependent adverb clause
That means that they modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs They are joined to an independent clause with subordinating conjunctions.
After, although, as, as if, as long as, as much as, as soon as, as though
Even if, even though, if
In order to, in case, once
Since, so that, that, though
Unless, until, when, whenever, whereas, where, wherever, while
+ The poor woman had no money because she had lost her job.
+ Where is there smoke, there is fire.
These can do any of the noun jobs (subject, direct object, object of a preposition, …) They are introduced by wh- words or words that you can call noun clause markers.
+ At Halloween, you can be whoever you want.
+ They argued about how they should pay the bill. c Complex sentences with finite and nonfinite clauses
Further, a complex sentence will be divided into two types: finite clause and non-finite clause.
It must contain a verb which shows tense They can be main clauses or subordinate clauses.
+ I spoke to Joanne last night (main: past)
+ We didn’t get any food because we didn’t have enough time (main: past; subordinate: past)
Non-finite clauses feature verbs that do not express tense, providing flexibility in sentence structure They are typically used within subordinate clauses and often rely on the main clause's context to convey time Non-finite clauses are frequently employed when the subject remains the same as in the main clause, making sentences more concise and coherent.
In this form, the verb will only be in infinitive, V-ing and V-ed form.
+ I had something to eat before leaving (I had something to eat before I left.) + The person to ask about going to England is Beck.
2.2.3 The difference between a compound sentence and a complex sentence
A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses, each conveying equally important information These clauses are connected by coordinating conjunctions such as "and," "for," "so," "but," "nor," "or," and "yet," which link the ideas without altering the grammatical rank of either clause Using compound sentences properly enhances clarity and variety in your writing while maintaining grammatical correctness.
He sang and she danced.
Subject / Verb / Co-ordinating conjunction / Subject / Verb.
A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, illustrating the relationship between different parts of a sentence These clauses are connected using subordinating conjunctions, which establish a hierarchy, making the dependent clauses less equal to the independent clause Understanding complex sentences is essential for improving sentence variety and clarity in writing.
My Dad laughed when I told a joke.
Independent clause / Subordinating conjunction / Dependent clause
Removing the word "when" from the sentence results in two simple, equal clauses: "My Dad laughed" and "I told a joke." The conjunction "when" links these clauses, creating a complex sentence that shows a nuanced relationship between the actions Specifically, "when" indicates that the action of telling a joke occurs simultaneously with or causes the dad's laughter, highlighting the relationship's dominance and subordination within the sentence structure Understanding how conjunctions like "when" function is essential for mastering complex sentences in English grammar.
RESEARCH FINDINGS
The questionnaire results
A 15-question questionnaire in English was designed to gather students' insights on translating complex sentences in English economic news It was distributed to 2nd-year students at the Faculty of English, Thuongmai University, with 80 copies given out and 80 copies collected The students’ feedback provides valuable information about their challenges and difficulties in translating intricate economic news sentences, helping researchers identify key areas for improvement.
The statistical analysis and the results of data analysis are displayed in the following tables and charts.
Pie chart 3.1: Your gender is
Male Female Prefer not to say
As can be seen, the participants of the research are almost Female with 68.8%,30% for Male and 1.2% for the option that Prefer not to say.
Pie chart 3.2: How long have you been learning English?
How long have you been learning English?
The research focused on second-year students, most of whom have over 10 years of English language learning experience, accounting for 46.3% of participants Additionally, 37.5% have been studying English for exactly 10 years Smaller proportions of students have studied English for 8 years (8.7%), 6 years (3.8%), 4 years (2.5%), and 2 years (1.3%) This distribution highlights the extensive language learning backgrounds among second-year students.
Pie chart 3.3: Do you think translation is important?
Do you think translation is important?
Translation is essential in today's interconnected world, serving as a vital bridge that connects different languages and cultures, fostering greater global understanding It plays a crucial role in breaking down language barriers, allowing for seamless communication and collaboration across countries Additionally, translation is a thriving industry that provides numerous career opportunities for language enthusiasts and professionals dedicated to linguistic excellence These factors highlight the significant importance of translation in enhancing international relationships and supporting economic growth.
Pie chart 3.4: Have you ever translated complex sentences in English news?
Have you ever translated complex sentences in English news?
This question further demonstrates the importance of translation with 95% agree All of participants translated a complex sentence.
Pie chart 3.5: Why do you study translation?
Why do you study translation?
Because it is a compulsory subject. Because it is helpful, you can get lots ofinformation when doing translation.
Because it is interesting, you can watch a film, play a game without waiting for the Vietnamese ver- sion.
Because you want to study more skills to make you perfect.
Because learning translation helps you have a good job in the future. Because it is necessary to support other skills.
Because learning translation helps you improve your language.
Most students (47%) study translation because they believe it helps improve their language skills Other reasons include that translation is a compulsory subject (16%), it is interesting and allows them to watch films or play games without waiting for Vietnamese versions (13%), and learning translation can lead to better job opportunities in the future (11%) Additionally, 8% of students find translation helpful for gaining valuable information, while a small percentage (4%) study it to support other skills, and only 1% want to learn more skills to become more well-rounded No students cited other reasons for studying translation Overall, these results indicate that most students recognize the benefits of translation and have a positive attitude towards learning it, demonstrating strong motivation in their studies.
Pie chart 3.6: Have you ever translated complex sentences in English news?
What topic of translation texts are you in- terested in?
Entertainment Economy Politics Education Health Lifestyle Literature and fine arts Others
Student interest in translation topics significantly influences motivation to study, with a recent survey showing that 65% favor topics related to the economy Entertainment and education are also popular, attracting around 10% of students each, while interest in health, literature, and fine arts remains low A smaller proportion of students are interested in lifestyle (8%), politics (5%), and other topics (1%) Overall, most students prefer translating documents in practical fields like economy, education, and entertainment, which helps them expand relevant vocabulary and enhance their translation skills.
Pie chart 3.7: How often do you read English news?
How often do you read English news?
3-4 times a week 1-2 times a week Hardly ever Never
According to the chart, over half of students read English news 1-2 times a week, highlighting regular engagement with the language Additionally, 35% of students read English news 3-4 times weekly, demonstrating consistent practice Only a small percentage (6%) rarely or never read English news, indicating that most students dedicate time to this activity Reading English news provides not only knowledge and entertainment but also significantly enhances foreign language skills, vocabulary, and other essential competencies.
Participants are tasked with translating three sentences from English economic newspapers into Vietnamese This exercise aims to analyze the challenges students face when translating complex sentences found in financial journalism Understanding these difficulties can help improve translation skills and enhance comprehension of economic texts.
Pie chart 3.8: The world should be able to bounce back to growth once covid-
19 is brought under control (“From V to victory”, Mar 19th, 2020)
The world should be able to bounce back to growth once Covid-19 is brought under control (“From V to victory”, Mar 19th,
Thế giới sẽ có thể phục hồi trở lại tăngtrưởng một khi COVID-19 được kiểm soát.
Thế giới nên có thể phục hồi về tăng trưởng một khi COVID-19 được mang đi dưới kiểm soát.
Thế giới có thể phục hồi tăng trưởng một khi COVID-19 được kiểm soát.
Thế giới sẽ phục hồi trở lại tăng trưởng một khi COVID-19 được kiểm soát.
"The Economist states that the world can recover and return to growth once Covid-19 is under control, emphasizing the importance of understanding complex sentence structures like the dependent adverb clause introduced by 'once.' Recognizing these advanced sentence types is crucial for accurate translation, as there are four main approaches, with only one being appropriate based on grammatical and lexical factors."
Clear and grammatically correct translation is crucial for understanding, as demonstrated by the sentence "The world can recover and grow once COVID-19 is under control," which is best translated as answer C Common errors include word-for-word translation influenced by the mother tongue, leading to confusion, as seen in answer A with incorrect use of words like “sẽ” and “có thể,” and in answer B with literal translations such as “được mang đi dưới kiểm soát.” Grammar mistakes, like omitting the phrase “be able to,” also hinder comprehension, as shown in answer D A recent survey revealed that 62% of students chose the correct answer, while 15% selected answers A and B each, indicating common mistakes in word choice, and 8% chose D, highlighting issues with grammar.
Pie chart 3.9: When the Trump administration wrecked the system of solving disputes at the World Trade Organization (WTO), the EU led the search for a fix (“Hulk Hogan”, Fed 27th, 2020)
When the Trump administration wrecked the system of solving disputes at the World Trade Organization (WTO), the EU led the search for a fix (“Hulk Hogan”, Fed 27th,
Khi chính quyền Trump làm gián đoạn hệ thống giải quyết tranh chấp tại Tổ chức Thương mại Thế giới (WTO), Liên minh châu Âu đã chủ động dẫn đầu trong việc tìm kiếm các phương án khắc phục Việc này nhằm duy trì hiệu quả của cơ chế giải quyết tranh chấp toàn cầu, đồng thời đảm bảo lợi ích thương mại của các thành viên EU đã nỗ lực thúc đẩy các cải cách cần thiết để củng cố hệ thống WTO trước những thách thức do các thay đổi chính sách của Mỹ gây ra Các bước đi này giúp giữ vững vai trò trung tâm của WTO trong thương mại quốc tế, bất chấp những khó khăn do chính sách Mỹ gây ra.
Khi chính quyền của Tổng thống Trump phá hỏng hệ thống giải quyết tranh chấp tại WTO, Liên minh châu Âu (EU) đã dẫn đầu các nỗ lực tìm kiếm giải pháp khắc phục Việc này đã làm gián đoạn hiệu quả của cơ chế trọng tài thương mại toàn cầu, khiến các quốc gia gặp khó khăn trong việc giải quyết tranh chấp thương mại EU đang chủ động thúc đẩy các biện pháp nhằm củng cố lại hệ thống WTO và duy trì sự công bằng trong thương mại quốc tế Các hành động của chính quyền Trump gây ảnh hưởng lớn đến khả năng giải quyết tranh chấp hiệu quả, đặt ra yêu cầu cấp thiết về cải tổ hệ thống của WTO.
Khi chính quyền Trump gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến hệ thống giải quyết tranh chấp của Tổ chức Thương mại Thế giới, Liên minh châu Âu đã dẫn đầu các nghiên cứu về các phương án sửa chữa để khôi phục hiệu quả của hệ thống này.
Khi chính quyền Trump phá hỏng hệ thống đang giải quyết tranh chấp tại WTO, EU dẫn đầu cuộc tìm kiếm về cách khắc phục.
There are two main approaches to translation, and the choice between them often depends on the translator’s temperament Students typically read the entire text two or three times, identify the main intention, mark difficult words, and then begin translating When translating, it is important to consider four levels: the source language (SL) text, the referential level, the cohesive level, and the level of naturalness While a quick glance might suggest that sentence A is correct due to proper grammar and word choice, it is actually incorrect because it fails to translate the term “EU,” which can confuse readers unfamiliar with current news or non-English speakers Conversely, answer B is correct because it clearly indicates that “EU” is an abbreviation, enhancing understanding for all readers.
The article highlights the importance of accurate translation and proper grammar in conveying the true meaning of a sentence It emphasizes that choosing the most suitable translation for words like “search” and “a fix” depends on the context, as these terms have multiple meanings Incorrect translations, such as using “cuộc nghiên cứu” or “cách sửa chữa” for certain phrases, can lead to misunderstandings, making options like answer C incorrect Additionally, failing to translate abbreviations like “WTO” and “EU” or misusing tense can significantly distort the original message The article points out that 59% of students selected answer B, indicating a general need for improved understanding of vocabulary and grammar rules, as only small percentages chose other options Overall, it underscores the necessity for students to enhance their language skills, including grammar accuracy and context-appropriate word choice, to produce high-quality translations.
Before the coronavirus outbreak, the stock market experienced a significant rally, and business confidence was high, fueled in part by the recent trade agreement between China and the United States (Source: "Viral injections," Fed, June 6th, 2020)
In the months before the coronavirus outbreak, the stock market had rallied and businesses had been upbeat, not least because China and
America had struck a trade deal (“Viral injec- tions”, Fed 6th, 2020)