Giáo trình hán ngữ cải tiến (quyển 3 – tập 1) phần 1

tuong phap idea lam thay doi, doi khac each nhin, quan diem sap, sap sua t.. It cannot be followed with " B"J" when used as a noun modifier.. "tt-=f" dien ta ket qua CUOi cung da dat du

Trang 1

I

-, i*x

=- ~iru

- ' i£lf ~i~

tm , irDi-a m ~ c - ) ® ·

( 15 )

-

-, i*X

=- ~ifu

= i£lf ( - ) iJl~i~

( =) §EE§ 1=Et-tl!.-*OO~H1-1¥

c =) ~131.JHimm- r ~rt7 ili*

[ill' ifui-affli! ( - ) t~-=f

( =) -tJJ

C - ) ~n*

( till) *f't

( Ji) RM-

( /\) x-t-=f (-1::) ITT]

( 1 )

https://www.facebook.com/HaiPhongVIP.chinese

HaiPhongVip

Trang 2

II

- , i*X

=' ~iri]

( => ~:ct

(-=.) fij1[

([ill) ~ ft ( li) )A

( /\ ) Z9J + lf + Z9J + lf

( 39 )

ldAINI

-, i*X

c = > i9J irIJ + r

( =) i9Jiri] + l:

( [ill) $~

( li ) -tfL i/f

( 28 )

ua 6 Bae Kinh

(-=.) ~~

( [9) X···X···

( li) %JJIJ

HaiPhongVip

Trang 3

Ill

( Im) ft~

- i*X

= ~i,Pj

( - ) ~#ffifJM!ttP~

( =) - + ;}JiP]

( _= - ) .:ft f}c

~J H \

( 66 )

- i*X

z ~iP]

- " ti:ff ( - ) 11fu T, {tlti1i:i!ftM$45

( _=.) j£:(£ftti::WJ!1:iiJJtB'9Bt1~

NL iP] i! ffl t! ( - ) -N iJl

<=) jt~

( =) ~:(£

( 52 )

u

11111

HaiPhongVip

Trang 4

N

- if)(

= ~iP]

- " ¥±ff ~Jr.~)tt-}¥1J!~*f*~~M-*1m

rm iP]i!Jflrt < - ) fffPJ

<=) g:1:

(-=) iL~~

( Im) -Ji

( Ji) ffl~" 1JJ

( 92 )

y~n tinh yeu

16111

= ~ifi]

-=- aft ( - ) ~ittOO.r

<=)m~~~~ffl§~Nilim~r~T

rm ifiJi! Jflr! < - ) igjWJ + T

(=) A~

( Im ) ftu ftu

(1i) ;gT

(/") ~~

( -t) ;Jtrp

( }\) &5£~

( - ) i~:¥JE~

<=) §f§~Jm

( 78 )

uy~n thanh ngu

1111

HaiPhongVip

Trang 5

N

- iJx

=" 1: iii]

Im" iiiJi!fflt! ( - ) {ffey

(=.) ~- ( =) iL~~

(Im) -:ii

( Ji) 1JJ~" 1J}

( 92 )

' y~n tinh yeu

Mii

=" 1:.iii]

-=- aff < - ) ~,ttoo£

<=) ~~~1:.~ffl§~N*m~r~T

Im - iiiJ i! JfH! ( - ) Z9J iiiJ + T

(=.) **

(-=.) A~

( Im) ftuftu

( Ji) 7-JT

(/\) ~ff

( t) ~~

( )\) &Jtr.~

(=.) §l§Tfi

, /

( 78 )

.,,

HaiPhongVip

Trang 6

v

-, i:fx

-=, ~ipj

- , ri:,, c - ) ftfn~JL-,~ m~reft:tJ1:t£Him ···

C-=) tFf!fHfL, +~~a_t

( - ) ftB~$:0nJ 8'-JtIA T

Im, iPliafflr! C - ) H

c-=) m

C -=- ) tr~

( Im) LV.J§

(li) tf]

( /\) f~~~

( 117)

· gminhlen

.,,

-, i~tt

.=, ~iP]

-=., ri:ff ffi~Ifj

Im' iPlift J:flr! ( - ) 'If]~

(Im) '**

(li) ~

( /\) xt··· ···~HJt

( 104)

giac hanh phuc

-·

HaiPhongVip

Trang 7

v

=,~WJ

- ' i£ff (-) ~ffEkJL-,~tfL~re~:o~:(:EHLtm···

[ill' iP]i-a fflr! ( - ) *

( =) }iWj (-=.) ~~

(Im) k,{J§

( Ji) tp

( /\) f~?.~

(117)

gminh len

Mii

-, i*X

=, ~iP]

- , tl:ff $~I~

[ill ' iP] i~:,J:ij 1! ( - ) r{1j ~

C=) ¥U~

c /\) x1··· ···*i3t

( 104)

iac hanh phuc

HaiPhongVip

Trang 8

VI

- il>C

= '\ 1:.iP]

-= " t if f C - ) nz:fJ~itM

( =) { ,-fJJJJLtfiJiJl T

C-) M~~~

im iP]m mrt c - ) ,@:ff

c=) xt~

C =: ) ~'tB

C Im) ~1i (Ji) lV-1'1

(/\) *

(145)

J : ngtidi ngay dau de

-

- il>C

= 1:.iP]

-= ttff -¥W$~

im · -j,P_J i-a m rt c - ) jd"J

( =) ~~"Jffjj[P)

(-) Q~

(Im) Jc*-

(li) +?t C/\) %~-j,Pj + r~

(130) 1oi da nhln thay dia bay

-

HaiPhongVip

Trang 9

VII

(181)

MDIM

s lue: Dap an mot s6 bai tap de tham khao ( 173 )

,, -, , ')W'i;;:.: <

\ • ?x' -.,,;J- ~ ,:,;,>;

-

( -) ~

C tm ) II]~ 'tB

( Ji) tt

( /\) -tff-1£

( -t) 1Jxt

c ;\.) & rm

C 11) -··· t;Jt~···

-~ ilx

=~ 1:.-tm

- ~ ff ff ( - ) ~*

c=) 1J:t

C-) 1£*-f-Blf, ten-atxt ([ill) *~

tm ~ -tmiim~ c - ) ,~~tz

C =) ,~,1i

(158)

{ ~ g noi nguoi dan

HaiPhongVip

Trang 10

1

i -f ~ ~ ~ ~ , lzsl Jtt , ~ ~ itt JJJ3 h" :fp ~~ ix i-3- ~ :t- Yip ~ i , -tE- -t» -f

~1tl-f-YJG~~tt~iJL~Al tf ~ '3f >J iX.i-3- o J~,,(f~+Ji1 ~f~-f ~J~

J, ,~£~-iJL~f:tl{r-J~* o

Lesson

HaiPhongVip

Trang 11

2

(1) " ft" m!tEtEl§~JL? "ft" 7'11t~ "Ji:.~m1f iJl.~ ili B"J~~,,?

(2) "ft" 7'11t~~*9=100?

( 3) " ft" 11'00~~~7'11t~~DitffJt-Ht?

( 4) Jt-Ht7'11t~~Jc~:i: " ft " ¥U9=1 l ~ B~? J5*7'11t~ X IAJ:i: T?

(5) Jt-BJ:xt " ft" m:te T 1t~~>Jt?

( 6 ) i JiJl ~ iJUt § B ~ ~mt 8"J '11 l5l a

@l~i.l3ticJ~ Answer the questions according to the text

Tra lai cau hoi theo noi dung bai hoc

± o ~;}]~~>), 1tffit1t:k:~!£~ 0

7-1 1 i.l 1-lt 1f1 it,(; , ~ ~ 't-!- 1 i j\ :t- tr ~ -i~ , ~it~ xt ~ 1f1 a'-J i: ;fp

:if't't,£.1f"~JL, %i}f~1f1~~ 'f ~a'-J rJJ o ~~El J o rJ~JlttJ, 1-lt

~~-Jt-$.;re_~~.itliJL*h o ~~1Jat, 1-ltizlizl!l:~~~1.f~~l-t, M

tl:f *- 0

~~~1~~~-*~?MM~, ~~h~M*$?

ix i% , tJ i1J 'f ~ i! + -i; :t- ifrJ x lf- ~ a'-J ~ ~-!- ~ ~ o ~ xt x_ ~ i>l ,

~ t:; f~ * k 1 ' j)G 1t I J' mi - ;tf ' ii gJ G ~ 1 0 ~ ~ J!k _ft_~!£~ ' gJ ff]

HaiPhongVip

Trang 12

3

(tuong phap) idea

(lam)

thay doi, doi khac

each nhin, quan diem sap, sap sua

t ti1 1n g

tu nay ve sau, sau nay viec, su viec

m future; Irom now on

con~itleratic~n tinh toan

u nr e- l rai lre« thong dong, nhon nho

d9c lap, tu l~p

to be

chim

bird

I n me an mg that show

a contrast) : and ( usf·d

truth noi that, lei noi that

conconu n g : to

ancient; nge-old co kinh, co xua

a' expected ; dung la, qua nhien

(su tinh)

(cai bien) (kim hau)

(dieu)

(d9cl~p)

(tu tai)

(khao lu)

(co lao)

(nhi)

·( thuc thoai)

(d6i vu)

(qua nhien) (nhan thu) (da ban)

sh1qing gaibian xiangfa

lfn

jTnhou

r ., f1 'i

\ - Y; I

22 1J(&

( :g)

19 ~,tt

20 ?t~

18 ~16

16 ro ~ (fl)) zlzoi

ctun

nice

er

gulao

shrhuc

dulvu

gu6ran

yTnd

duoban

dushenqnu (d9c sinh nfi) only

truth

lien Iac, bat moi

giau, che d~y,

giau giem con gai mot

to contact

(lien he)

(man)

(thuc hien) to

man

licnxi shlxicn

vucnwcnq (nguyen vong) desire wish;

zhonqvu (chung vu) finally: a!

y muon, su

mong muon

rot C\lC, CUOi Cung lam, thuc hien

New Words - Tu moi ···

14 rli ( -~6)

{ i i)

( Jl i)

( , g)

c 1r)

( ffl] '!j / )

12 -t-;t

13 ifiJ

11 xt-t

7 J-f

8 mJ Jtt

c mi J )

(igJ )

4 *i

s e~

3 ~J)t

&11:inl Shenqc!

HaiPhongVip

Trang 13

·4

"'-:+ u. -'-r /.:J::"" means "l' ive r 10r a year "

"u-!rf" nghia la "song 1 nam"

i;;t-~ live freely abroad for a year

Tu do thoai mai ra nuoc ngoai song mot nam

"M-!if" 8°Jt~~m-!if o

"ii~i!" is used to introduce the words that follow, usually one's opinions, ideas

or feelings Also "ii1i:.-.£ it" , "ii~s{J"

"ii~it" de <lien dat each nghi chan that cua minh, cung co the noi " i.5l 1L"£ it"

hoac " ii~B"J"

( 1 ) ix ~ 1'!; , 4' R :t- Yrfi i#- aJ.i ~ ;tj" aJ.i ~ '7i" ~.t 11Jr 1tf o

c 2 ) ix ~ 1'!; , ~ -t!! JL §J; - ,kjt ~ ,t- J~ '7i" a

(3) ix.~ 1'!;, ~ - ,~t JL~;f: Af!,-i- o

truth N6i that

< !: l~

r?:"x,_, ,

II ftff Zhushl

bat rnang

25 ~ J31J 1rbie (li biet) t o ; to chia tay, rci ho

t o

30 ~l1# { \ ) zhufu (chuc pho) t o dan do, can d~n

to ur~e

31 it·~ fang xTn (phong tam) lo set an tam, yen long

at rest

/ "

to convey; lo voice

HaiPhongVip

Trang 14

5

"-tJJ" , a pronoun, often collocates with "$" It cannot be followed with " B"J"

when used as a noun modifier

"-tJJ" la dai tu, thuong dung ket hop voi " f~" Khi dung lam dinh ngfi tu sue cho

danh tu thl khong ket hop duce voi " 13'9 "

Cl) tA-:!-Jf-X~~' 4\itJG,ti:~*i':!f~~, dJ,~#-t~, tif)t, i!

-+» ~ s: ff~ ~ 4\ fr-] x -Ht 1tk fr-] 0

;;:;:~

)bing Tat ca.lmoi thu

"-tJJ" Jrdtim o *~~$, ~# o ~1tRi "$" 1IWc~ffl o f'l::5;£i1H~tffi

i; iP]Bt~~~W "B"J" o

"t1r" is used to indicate a result, usually an expected one, finally materializes

after a long time of expectation or a lot of efforts

"tt-=f" dien ta ket qua CUOi cung da dat duoc trai qua su CO gang, cho dci lau dai,

phan nhieu chi hy VQng dat duce

( 1 ) 4\ 1!l-¥- itJG ~ -1!._ ~t ~ ;,fJL ~ *- lf l!l '* >] i5l ~ ' JJ\!, ,ti_ i! ~ ~ -1!._ jf -t

~ JJ\! 1 , I~£~ iJL;f: ttl fr-] ~ * O

(2) ~ii~:}], 1-tl!Afr~J:.1:k ':!f o

( 3) 4\ 1!l-f itJG ti ;t ;t * J}J\ ' 4'- ~4\ jf-f ' ;t flj 1 0

C 4) ~ ~ ~ittr-J ~ 1! jf r ~JJ\! 1 o

t last Cuoi cung, rot CUQC

:rJHt ¥U B"1 o

1 ~ ~~;~, ~ ~

,/ ;.<~

Usage - Ngu phap ···

" - r T" is used as an adverbial It indicates that an act ' a circumstance ' or a

change takes place , emerges or finishes quickly

" - r r" dung lam trang ngu de <lien dat hanh dong xay ra nhanh, trong thoi gian

ngan, Nhan manh dong tac hoan thanh, tinh huong phat sinh hoac thay doi nhanh ch6ng

trong thoi gian ngan

(L) JLlf-;f:~, ~-r-t*i!~ ~ 1 o

(3) ~~.lk.M, -r-tJ.A~~~J:Afr*-1 0

Bong dung nuoc mat toi cu trao ra

"-rr" ffl*f'l=~ffi o *m~f'1=1[Hjc, BtfaJ1&~ 0 s.¥.1JJ1£1&~B"JBtfaJpq~

f'l::%Jft' 'twtfl ttl J,ruE;X~1t2t~ 0

Tim 7 tf::i * Tears suddenly welled up in my eyes

ti " •

HaiPhongVip

Trang 15

6

".RM" indicates that under some circumstances one has no other choice but to

do what is stated after ".RM"

; '0 cannot but Danh phai

< 3 ) *- 9c f9f tll iJLlt- *- ~ f:F:J , 1t ~ , *- ~ T ~ - *- r o

( 4) k ~ -j,}L i1t 1 ~ # P-i , $ a'-J #, ;r)G ~* a'-J , i1t 1 P-i y~ 16 , #, *- P.t

-R tt-R -:k=f-1 0

before predicate verbs, adjectives or subjects

vi ngfi hinh dung tu hoac chu ngfi

o) $.J~ tB ~ rn ~ a'-J **-ilf r x -BJ:, 1-tt1n u1r r , *-.t.t ~ *-~ ~ 0

( 2 ) U}f Jl}J ~ i}t }J~ ~ ,t,&_ $ a{] * X -:kt l1t x._ 1t_ 11: , $ -k l1t J - 1k , *- ~

~4fo

Jt ; sure enough ; really Dung nhu, qua nhien

3'£ - JEE! 'ft

~~ - ltxk o

~o *- used to expresses a hypothesis

Bien thi gia thiet

( 1 ) $ ~ ~~ !£ -k , ~o *-.k ~ 14- * %-i}f X -BJ: , 1-lt 1f1 i -f ~ ~ ~ -;f; o

( 2) ~o *- ~ J;i] f1! , ~ Y~ *-.f\ ~ o

( 3) ~o *-1t ~, ~ *-*&~ , iJG-i- tJL~ t1e, a

( 4) ~o *-.~ 4\, ~ - ;t.-i- gx_,,+J Jt<At a

" : ~m * · · · " E JiI Pf ~ 1JD !IJJ iP] " B"J iE" a

"~I]*···" can be followed by the particles "B"Ji!"

Sau" ~D*· · · ·" co the them tro tu" B"Ji!"

( 5) ~o *- r f:F:J a'-] -i'-5, $.1f1 i£ -i- l1~?

( 2) $ tJJ + ~ ~ d},-:kf 1 ' ;r)G ~ t~ ft 1 0

( 3 ) Mtl *-at~~ 1tl i J~ ~ ~ >) ·tt , 1.a ~ J~,ff t» ~ >) ·tJ 1 o

HaiPhongVip

Trang 16

7

"rm" is used in the written language to link two parallel adjectives or adjectival

phrases that complement each other

" rm" trong van viet, dung de noi hai tinh tu hay hai cum hinh dung tu quan h~ ding

lap, bieu thi bo sung cho nhau

( 1 ) ~x -tl: Jlil s!t1,:i=- k ;f,tLJ:(_ 'cl: a ;tm ~ ~" I~'~ IA fp ' .s:

pung, nhung ma

-t.;@i! o iitiM1'#-JLl B"J%~iiu~%~iiuiWJtll, *~1f.tfH~ ft o

:~~

,., ~~:%~"~ ',t

" xt " cannot be replaced by " xt r"

Chu y: Nhung cau dung" xtr" deu co the thay thebang " xt", nhung cau dung" xt"

co the mot so thay bang" xtr" duoc, nhung cung co cau khong the thay bang" xtr"

( 4) Jl~ ~ 1f1 xt~1~~~ ,tt a

~~~ii: * Ml~ 1f1 xt-f~1~~~,tt o

(3) xt-t x.1t, ~~1~ iA.Jl-{r-J o

( 4) J jfl \:f ~ A ii -ii5", xt-t jlt_ ~ ix_ i-g- P)f-j,JL ~t jJ ~f 't ~ ~ JI}J o

~~: m "xtr" B"J1ilrt~~~~m "xt"; 1.s m "xt" B"J1il-=f, ~ ®~fm

~m "xtr" o

( 1 ) i>L ~ -i'f; , xt-t ¥f *- ~1ti 1t z , ~ i£ ~.t !JI, -kt a

(2) xt-ti!.~l'iil~, *-~~1~8*~ 0 * ~1f1;i~xt-ti!.~l'iil~8

"xtr" dung truce danh tu, nhung it khi ket hop voi dong tu, pho tu khac

"xtr" ~J:IFf~iWJwJ; 1i:J;-lj~wJ, ihWJtllit o

"xtr"' may be used either before or after nouns' and is rarely used before verbs

and adverbs

to , concerning , to Ve, doi voi

" J=Hf" bieu thi trong mot tinh huong nao do, khong co su lua chon nao khac, chi

co the nh ti the

Cl ) x._ -EJ:- ~-fl~ {JJ.J ~tJ * ~ xt {JJ.J , iJG ){ -kt ~ ~ ~ -i- ~ # r o

c 2) + Ilir J: ,t, ~ "F ~ r f:F:J , ~ ~.t ~ f:F:J ~ , ){ * '* ~ f:F:J 1-t w i~ 0

( 3) at~ B>lJ:.~ Im *-at t.J ~ ~.t~ /A'-~ i\ ~ r ' ){-kt~ ttl fJL~ 0

( 4 ) .Ji 1J1J .1t ! M1J * {JJ.J i~ ~ iJG-k 1 , ){ -kt -1t * - ,t o

HaiPhongVip

Trang 17

luquo yTngshl

xionqlion

licnxl

Phan biet am, thanh dieu chongyu

xTnlT

8

,# fo4'-

( m) _i: ~ ~

,# f- t J: * 0

(1) mifmifnl Pronunciations and tones

t-}-t zh6ngyu ftA~

'' £ xTnli ,~Jl:

''->

flsl Jt vincl -JJ~.t

JEJ '~'I\$ 4'- xiangnian 1Jlit

(2) ~JHj Read out the following poem DQC thanh tieng

Y6uzT yfn (Tang) Meng Jioo

Un xfng ml ml fenq,

Yl kong chf chf guT

Shei yon cun coo xTn,

E xerc1ses - a1 Bai ta ~P · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

C3) it#tl!Jj1A$n;t rm ~n"t o

In this case, it is used similar to "{f3 ~" and "tlJ"

" 19 · ,_:JE l=t " va ' " ±n " "'!.J •

HaiPhongVip

Trang 18

9

(7) $.~i!, ~o *-~~ 14- * %-i)f X ~ a{] 11,, 1~1f1 i -f ~ 1?- ~ ~,

cs) Mtl J1J t IJ:l a{] at1ii, ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ >J ·tIL 1.a ~JJt1f.~ ~ -Jr 7 ,

B: $ jf:,1.f $ a{] ,t:l~ ~ :ftvifi it~~ o

( 10 ) i!!:- Jil J: a{] iJJ * ,tt ~ 1f 3t 1-t tf , 1~ ~ jt 1-ff A a{] ,t:l ~~ 1?-

~JYl 7 0 (2) :k.~lf.~YA$, $.~~~~~ i± o

(4) k~f9!-tlliJLA,k~r:m, 1~;t, r~Alr o

~JjtJ_!~, ~JJt~1: ~JYl-1' 7

~lf*.i :J! ~Jf*_~ I~ , " * ~ , '+ r-b;t~ :)L_

itit,~ -1'iX1~ it-1' r1~

HaiPhongVip

Tiêu đề	Giáo trình hán ngữ cải tiến (quyển 3 – tập 1) phần 1
Trường học	University of Hanoi
Chuyên ngành	Language Education
Thể loại	Giáo trình
Thành phố	Hà Nội

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Số trang	20
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