Nguyễn Minh Phát Võ Minh Nhí ( 0946 117 433) TIẾNG ANH 10 Tài liệu được đăng bán duy nhất bởi Võ Minh Nhí – Nguyễn Minh Phát Ai khác bán tài liệu này là lừa đảo! Page 1 UNIT 7 VIETNAM AND INTERNATIONA[.]
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Tài liệu được đăng bán duy nhất bởi Võ Minh Nhí – Nguyễn Minh Phát Ai khác bán tài liệu này là lừa đảo!
UNIT 7: VIETNAM AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
A VOCABULARY:
3 UNDP (United Nations Development
Programme)
chương trình Phát triển của Liên hợp quốc
4 UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) Quỹ Nhi đồng Liên Hiệp Quốc
5 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation) tổ chức lương thực và nông nghiệp liên hợp quốc
Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa
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Tài liệu được đăng bán duy nhất bởi Võ Minh Nhí – Nguyễn Minh Phát Ai khác bán tài liệu này là lừa đảo!
B GRAMMAR:
I ADJECTIVE IN COMPARATIVES (TÍNH TỪ TRONG PHÉP SO SÁNH):
1 Short adjective (Tính từ ngắn):
- Là những tính từ 1 âm tiết hoặc tính từ 2 âm tiết có chữ cái tận cùng là –y,-ow,-et,-er-le
Vd: fast, slow, tall, short, happy, narrow, quiet, clever, simple,…
2 Long adjective (Tính từ dài):
- Là những tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên
Vd: tired, modern, beautiful, active, competitive,…
Lưu ý:Một số tính từ vừa là tính từ ngắn vừa là tính từ dài: free, keen, safe, sure, true, wise, clever, common, gentle
II COMPARATIVE (PHÉP SO SÁNH HƠN):
1 Comparative with short adjective (So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn):
- Công thức:
Vd:
+ Educated children IS WISER THAN uneducated children (Những đứa trẻ được giáo dục thì KHÔN NGOAN HƠN những đứa trẻ không được giáo dục)
+ The job market in undeveloped countries IS NARROWER THAN the job market in Vietnam (Thị trường việc làm ở các nước không phát triển thì HẸP HƠN SO VỚI thị trường việc làm ở Việt Nam)
2 Comparative with long adjective (So sánh hơn với tính từ dài):
- Công thức:
Vd:
+ Our organisation aims to make disable children feel MORE CONVENIENT when they go to school (Tổ chức của chúng tôi hướng tới việc làm cho những đứa trẻ khiếm khuyết cảm thấy thoải mái hơn khi đi đến trường) + EU job market is MORE ATTRACTIVE THAN Asian job market (thị trường việc làm EU thì hấp dẫn hơn thị trường việc làm ở châu Á)
Lưu ý:
- KHÔNG có dạng phủ định của phép so sánh hơn
Africa IS POORER than other continents (Châu Phi NGHÈO HƠN các châu lục khác)
Other continents AREN’T POORER than Africa (các châu lục khác KHÔNG NGHÈO HƠN châu Phi) III SUPERLATIVE (PHÉP SO SÁNH NHẤT):
1 Superlative with short adjective (So sánh nhất với tính từ ngắn):
- Công thức:
SHORT ADJ + “-ER” + (THAN)
MORE + LONG ADJ + (THAN)
THE + SHORT ADJ + “-EST”
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Vd:
+ Viet Nam is THE HAPPIEST country in the world (Việt Nam là đất nước HẠNH PHÚC NHẤT trên thế giới) + United States and China are two of THE RICHEST countries in the world (Mĩ và Trung Quốc là 2 trong những nước GIÀU NHẤT trên thế giới)
2 Superlative with long adjective (So sánh nhất với tính từ dài):
- Công thức:
Vd:
+ People say that Africa children are THE MOST VULNERABLE children in the world because they can’t get access to education (Người ta nói rằng trẻ em Châu Phi là trẻ em DỄ TỔN THƯƠNG NHẤT trên thế giới vì chúng không thể tiếp cận đến giáo dục)
+ FAO supports THE MOST UNDEVELOPED countries all over the world (tổ chức FAO hỗ trợ những nước CHƯA PHÁT TRỂN NHẤT trên toàn thế giới)
C EXERCISES:
I-PRONUNCIATION:
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 2: A. commit B. promote C. economic D. poverty
Question 3: A regional B. gender C. surgeon D. singular
Question 5: A essential B. expert C. experience D. economic
Question 6: A technical B. chemistry C. charity D. chaos
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 1: A. economic B. independent C. possibility D. environmental
Question 2: A. essential B. poverty C. quality D. regional
Question 3: A. technical B. vaccinate C. parachute D. investor
Question 5: A. economic B. economy C. competitive D. experiment
Question 7: A. organisation B. environmental C. international D. communication
Question 8: A. vaccination B. competitive C. economy D. equality
Question 9: A. traditional B. communicate C. economic D. intelligence
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 1: Viet Nam is a member of many international _
THE MOST + LONG ADJ
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Question 2: UNICEF has helped many teenagers continue their education by offering them job training
A. active B. advantaged C. disadvantaged D. talented
Question 3: Viet Nam has participated _many UN activities including peacekeeping since 1977
Question 4: UNICEF's aim in Viet Nam is to protect children and they are healthy, educated and safe from harm
A. make sure B. do sure C. give sure D. show sure
Question 5: The WTO is the world's largest international organisation
A. economy B. economic B. economical D. economist
Question 6: Joining the WTO has helped Viet Nam its economic growth
A. provide B. promote C. prevent D. predict
Question 7: The accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway
Question 9: We _ to use the donations effectively We have signed an agreement on this
A. comments B. accepts C. commits D. preserves
Question 10: This environmental organisation _ to protect local forests It has a detailed plan to achieve this
Question 11: The United Nations (UN) which is an organisation of most of the world's countries _ in 1945
A. create B. created C. was created D. to create
Question 12: United Nations Peacekeeping aims countries that are seriously affected by war create the conditions for lasting peace
Question 13: Through activities, Viet Nam has helped achieve peace in the global community
A. interesting B. peacekeeping C. exciting D. influencing
Question 14: We need to improve the quality of goods and services so that they can new markets
Question 15: The programme gives children with disabilities a chance to and benefit from a quality education
A. get used to B. get on with C. get acquaited with D. get access to
Question 16: The programme helps promote equal in society and a culture in which people respect each other
A. participate B. participant C. participation D. participating
Question 17: Viet Nam foreign investors in various parts of the economy
A. expresses B. welcomes C. hesitates D. promotes
Question 18: The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _ is to protect human life and health
A. mission B. experience C. organization D. rule
Question 19: Before doing something important, Vietnamese people always try to choose time for it
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A. better B. less good C. the least good D. the best
Question 20: The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and relieve human _
A. protection B. enjoyment C. wealthy D. sufferings
Question 21: According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _
Question 22: Mary speaks English very
A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluently D. most fluently
Question 23: What is the purpose of International Organizations?
A. to keep the world a safe and stable place
B. to live to ensure that countries remain isolated from one another
C. to only ensure that countries do not go to war with one another
D. to only ensure that people are healthy
Question 24: WHO main activities are carrying _ researches on medical development and improving international health
Question 25: He is one of the men in the world
Question 26: The World Trade Organization was established aiming reducing tariffs for the facilitation of global trade
Question 27: UNICEF (The United Nations Children’s Fund) is mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to advocate for the _ of children's rights
A. protest B. destruction C. protection D. achievement
Question 28: The appearance of this organisation is _ to end poverty
A. essential B. refillable C.technical D. skillful
Question 29: Tom runs faster than John and David runs the in the group
A. fast B. most fast C. fastest D. most fastly
Question 30: Since Viet Nam became a member of the WTO, it has gained numerous _ benefits
A. economic B. politic C. individual D. universal
Question 31: The Korean are than the American in addressing their bosses
A. more formal B. formal C. most formal D. the most formal
Question 32: This international organisation has a clear goal It to help children grow healthily
Question 33: He finished the test of all
A. rapidly B. the most rapidly C. most rapidly D. more rapidly
Question 34: This city becomes in the summer than in other seasons
A. crowdeder B. more crowded C. the most crowded D. crowded
Question 35: The support that our organisation provides for disadvantaged people now is than before
A. useful B. more useful C. skilful D. more skilful
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Question 36: They need _ experts to join the peacekeeping activities in the region
A. the goodest B. the best C. the better D. well
Question 37: What’s the film you’ve ever seen?
Question 38: Can Tho bridge is the one in the South of Viet Nam
Question 39: Ho Chi Minh city is _than Nha Trang
A. more large B. as large C. not so large D. larger
Question 40: Jack is now than he used to be
Question 41: Today, Australia is one of diverse countries in the world
A. the more culturally B. the most culturally C. most cultural D the most cultural
Question 42: Chuseok is one of celebrations in the Korean calendar when Koreans give thanks to nature
A. the most important B. the more important
C. the less important D. more important
Question 43: My grandmother feels much whenever I give her a homemade cake on Mother’s Day
A. happier B. more happily C. the happiest D. the most happily
Question 44: There are some things Americans would change, and thing people would change is their education
A. the biggest B. a big C. the D. a bigger
Question 45: As a member of different international organisations, Viet Nam has become a more active participant
in both regional and _ activities
A. entertaining B. willing C. global D. eliminated
Question 46: Cultural diversity makes our country by making it a place in which to live
A. rich - more interesting B. richest - most interesting
C. richer - most interesting D richer - more interesting
Question 47: It was _ in his life when she accepted his proposal
A. the time greatest B. the greatest time
C. greatest time D. the greater time
Question 48: The international Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on , race, religion, class or political opinions
A. national B. nationally C. nationality D. native
Question 49: Life is _ it was 10 years ago
A. much convenient than B. more convenient than
C. far convenient than D. more convenient as
Question 50: She is the most girl in our class
A. intelligent B. intelligentest C. tall D. tallest
Question 51: This book is the of all
A. bored B.boring C. more boring D. most boring
E4: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
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Question 1: The economy of Viet Nam has achieved a high level since Viet Nam became a WTO member in 2007 (GROW) →growth
Question 2: UNDP provides technical support, expert advice and training to help people in _
countries have a better life ( DEVELOP) →developing
Question 3: The United Nations also works to reduce _and improve people's lives in other ways ( POOR) →poverty
Question 4: UNICEF works in over 190 countries to help improve and education of children (HEALTHY) →health
Question 5: UNICEF _ aims to support the most disadvantaged children all over the world
(PARTICULAR) →particularly
Question 6: Viet Nam has also become more attractive to foreign (INVEST) →investors
Question 7: UNICEF aims to create _ opportunities for all children ( EDUCATE) →educational Question 8: UNICEF has run projects in fields to provide the highest possible support for children
in our country (VARY) →various
Question 9: UNICEF helps Viet Nam in joining regional educational programmes to improve children's learning _ (ACHIEVE ) →achievements
Question 10: When you leave school, you should have the necessary skills and _ to work in a
fast-changing world (KNOW) →knowledge
Question 11: Joining international _ will bring many benefits to a country (ORGANIZE) →organizations
E5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 1: We need to find new ways to promote our local products and services in order to attract more
customers
Question 2: UNICEF set up an office in 1975 in Viet Nam
A. established B. widened C. promoted D. instructed
Question 3: Young people are taught essential skills for the job market.
A. completely satisfied B. completely delighted C. completely new D. completely necessary
E6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 1: The aim of the programme is to better prepare children for the challenges in the future.
A. difficult tasks B. easy tasks C. new tasks D. interesting tasks
Question 2: Medical experts are predicting a massive rise in obesity-related illnesses.
A. professors B. specialists C. acquaintances D. novices
E7: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the superlative form of the adjectives given
Question 1: Russia is bigger than any other country in the world (big)
Russia is the biggest country in the world
Question 2: Many people believe that no sea in the world is warmer than the Red Sea (warm)
Many people believe that the Red Sea is the warmest in the world
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Question 3: The Nile is longer than any other river in the world (long)
The Nile is the longest river in the world
Question 4: No ocean in the world is deeper than the Pacific (deep)
The Pacific is the deepest ocean in the world
Question 5: Mount Everest is higher than every mountain in the world (high)
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world
IV-READING:
E8: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage
More (1) 13,000 staff work with UNICEF, with approximately
85 per located in the field in 190 countries Seven regional offices and over 124 country offices worldwide, 34 national committees, a research centre in Florence, a supply division in Copenhagen, a shared services centre in Budapest and offices in Berlin, Brussels, Seoul and Tokyo, and UNICEF headquarters (2) New York and Geneva work on helping children survive and thrive, from early childhood through adolescence
We employ committed professional (3) in our five focus areas: Child
Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, HIV/AIDS, Child
Protection and Policy Advocacy and Partnerships We (4) employ staff
with expertise in administration and finance, human resources, information
technology, supply and logistics as well as external relations and communication
UNICEF’s presence in humanitarian crises means that we also seek experts
(5) emergency preparedness and response
E9: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage
What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and what is its purpose? The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a multilateral organization which was (1) _ to give Southeast Asian states a forum to communicate (2) _ each other Since the region had a long colonial past and a history of endemic warfare, there has never been much peaceful and constructive (3)
_ between kings, presidents and other officials A neutral forum was, (4) _, a very useful development for all of those countries
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ASEAN was formed as a result of the Bangkok (5) _ of 1967 and
initially had five members: Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, (6) _
Philippines and Singapore Brunei (7) _ joined in 1984 after it had
won independence from Britain Vietnam became the seventh member of
the group, officially joining in 1995 (8) _ several years of negotiation,
Myanmar and Laos joined in 1997 and the final member of the ten,
Cambodia, joined in 1999 The only (9) state in Southeast Asia which is not a member of ASEAN is now East Timor It is still (10) _ vulnerable and fragile to be able to participate for the foreseeable future
Question 3: A interflow B. interaction C. interference D. intercommunity
Question 4: A nevertheless B. moreover C. therefore D. however
Question 5: A Entitle B. Requirement C. Independence D. Declaration
Question 7: A subsequently B. fortunately C. approximately D. surprisingly
Question 9: A dependent B. independent C. independently D. independence
E10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks
The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency Food and (2) to children in countries that had been devastated
by World War II In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name (4) in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries UNICEF is currently focused (5) five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, Child protection from violence, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world
Question 1: A taken off B set up C. paid on D. pushed back
Question 2: A. instrument B. projects C. work D healthcare
Question 3: A original B. ancestor C. old D. relatives
Question 4: A. Managed B. Led C Headquartered D. Committed
E11:Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage