Hiv Epidemiology In The World And In Vietnam.ppt

HIV Epidemiology 1 HIV/AIDS Epidemiology in the World and Vietnam HAIVN Harvard Medical School AIDS Initiative in Vietnam 2 By the end of this session, participants will be able to  Explain HIV epide[.]

By the end of this session, participants will be able to:

 Explain HIV epidemiology in the

world, Asia, and Vietnam

 Describe characteristics of the HIV

epidemic in Vietnam

 Explain the current and planned

future national strategy on HIV/AIDS

Learning Objectives

Global HIV/AIDS

Epidemiology

Adults and Children Living

with HIV, 2009

Source: WHO/UNAIDS 2010

Total: 33.2 million Adults: 30.8 million Children 2.5 million

Tóm tắt dịch AIDS toàn cầu

giai đoạn 2001-2009

Adults and Children Living

Adults and Children newly

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology in

Asia

2001 2009

People living with

People Newly

Infected with HIV 450 000 360 000

Children living with

AIDS-Related

HIV Epidemic in Asia

Source: UNAIDS: AIDS Epidemic Update, 2010

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology in

Vietnam

Reported Cumulative Cases of HIV, AIDS and

Deaths in Vietnam, by Year

HIV Infection

*Accumulation cases - MOH 6/2012

Số trường hợp HIV theo tỉnh

HIV Prevalence by Province

Số liệu ước tính nhiễm HIV/AIDS

Pic 1: Image of an iceberg

1a: The tip of the iceberg: visible ( Number of HIV infected people as reported)

1b: the whole iceberg (number of HIV infected people in reality)

(Source: VAAC – MoH, 2010)

Sexually transmitted

Mother-to-child Unknown

6T/2011 6T/2012

Distribution of HIV Infection by

Transmission

MOH 2012

IDU 37.3%

Unsafe sex 24.4%

Sex workers

4.3%

Remaining group 10.5%

Xếp loại các trường hợp HIV theo

nhóm nguy cơ

Cục phòng chống AIDS - Bộ Y Tế, T6/2012)

 Two concurrent epidemics:

in Mekong delta area

Characteristics of HIV Epidemic

in Vietnam (1)

 Shift in the HIV epidemic toward:

transmission)

Characteristics of HIV Epidemic

in Vietnam (2)

 Overall objectives:

social-economic development

 3 main groups of solutions:

solution

National Strategy on HIV/AIDS

Prevention and Control

1. Education and Communication to

change behavior for HIV/AIDS

5. Access to HIV/AIDS treatment

6. Provision of HIV/AIDS from mother

to child transmitted

7. Management and treatment of STI

8. Safe blood transfusion

9. Capacity building and international

cooperation to prevent and control

HIV/AIDS

9 chương trình hành động QG (2)

Future Priority Activities for

Vietnam

Communication (IEC) activities to change unsafe behaviors

treatment

monitoring and evaluation

Key Points

Thank you!

Question?