Đ C NG ÔN T P MÔN TI NG ANH 9 H 10 NĂMỀ ƯƠ Ậ Ế Ệ A Vocabulary T v ng unit 1,2,3ừ ự T tr ng tâm ừ ọ handicraft, lacquerware, artisan, pottery, historical, embroidery, authority architecture, calm,[.]
Trang 1Đ CỀ ƯƠNG ÔN T P MÔN TI NG ANH 9 H 10 NĂMẬ Ế Ệ
A. Vocabulary
T v ng unit 1,2,3ừ ự
T tr ng tâm: ừ ọ handicraft, lacquerware, artisan, pottery, historical, embroidery, authority
architecture, calm, worried, frustrated, ignore, conserve, make, improve
B. Grammar
I. Đ ng t c m: set off, live on, turn off,ộ ừ ụ look up, look through, look at, look for
get on with, look forward to, pick up…
II. Câu tr c ti p câu gián ti p:ự ế ế
Tường thu t câu tr c ti p: Gi nguyên văn câu c a ngậ ự ế ữ ủ ười nói/ câu c a ngủ ười nói đượ c
đ t trong ngo c képặ ặ
Câu gián ti p: Tế ường thu t l i câu c a ngậ ạ ủ ười nói gi n i dung chính và có th thay đ i tữ ộ ể ổ ừ
ng ữ
* Cách đ i t câu tr c ti p sang gián ti pổ ừ ự ế ế
1. Đ i ngôiổ
N u trong câu tr c ti p là ngôi th nh t ( I, me, my ), khi chuy n sang câu gián ti p taế ự ế ứ ấ ể ế
đ i v ngôi trùng v i ch ng trong m nh đ chínhổ ề ớ ủ ữ ệ ề
Eg: She said, " I am a student." She said that she was a student
N u trong câu tr c ti p là ngôi th hai ( you, your, yourself ), ta đ i v ngôi trùng v iế ự ế ứ ổ ề ớ
ngườ ối đ i tho i v i ch ng m nh đ chính ( n u không rõ ngạ ớ ủ ữ ở ệ ề ế ườ ối đ i tho i v i ch ngạ ớ ủ ữ
là ai thì đ i v ngôi th nhât (I) )ổ ề ứ
Eg: She said to him, " you are good." She told him that he was good
She said, " you are good." she said that I was good
N u trong câu tr c ti p là ngôi th ba( he/she/they/him/her/their ), khi sang câu gián ti pế ự ế ứ ế
ta gi nguyênữ
Eg: She said, " He played football well." She said that he played football well
N u trong câu tr c ti p là ngôi we, ta đ i thành theyế ự ế ổ
2. Thay đ i v thì: ( Đ ng t chính lùi m t thì)ổ ề ộ ừ ộ
DIRECT ( tr c ti p)ự ế REPORTED ( gián ti p)ế
Trang 2thì hi n t i đ nệ ạ ơ
Simple past Thì quá kh đ nứ ơ Am/ is/ are + going to + V(inf)
thì tương lai g nầ
Was/ were + going to + V(inf)
Presentprogressive
thì hi n t i ti m di nệ ạ ế ễ
Past progressive Thì quá kh ti p di n ứ ế ễ Pastcontinuous
thì quá kh ti p di nứ ế ễ
Past perfect continuous Quá kh hoàn thành ti p di nứ ế ễ Pastsimple
quá kh đ nứ ơ
Past perfect Quá kh đ n/ Quá kh hoàn thành ứ ơ ứ Presentperfect
hi n t i hoàn thànhệ ạ
Past perfect Quá kh hoàn thànhứ
today that day
now then
tonight that night
yesterday the day before/ the previous day,
ago before
last the previous / before
last week the previous week
tomorrow the next day/ the following day/ the day after
next week the following week
next Tuesday the following Tuesday
the day after tomorrow 2 days after / in 2 days' time
this that
these those
here there
* Cách đ i câu kh ng đ nh , ph đ nhổ ẳ ị ủ ị
Câu tr c ti p: S + said/ said to/ told sb, " S + V ( chia kh ng đ nh, ph đ nh ) "ự ế ẳ ị ủ ị
Câu gián ti p: S + said/ told sb + (that) + S + V( chia lùi m t thì) ế ộ
Trang 3Eg: She said, " I am a student now." She said that she was a student then.
* Cách đ i câu h i nghi v nổ ỏ ấ
Câu tr c ti p: S + asked (sb)/ said , " câu nghi v n?"ự ế ấ
câu gián ti p: ế
S + asked (sb)
wanted to know + if + S + V( chia d ng kh ng đ nh, lùi m t thì) ạ ẳ ị ộ
wondered whether
Eg: Bob asked "Are you happy, Carla?"
Bob asked Carla if/whether she was happy.
"Are you happy, Carla?" asked Bob
Bob asked Carla if/whether she was happy.
She said, " do you like English?"
She asked if/ whether I liked English
* Cách đ i câu h i có t đ h i ( wh questions)ổ ỏ ừ ể ỏ
Câu tr c ti p: S + asked (sb)/ said , " câu h i có t đ h i?"ự ế ỏ ừ ể ỏ
câu gián ti p: ế
S + asked (sb)
wanted to know + W/H + S +V( chia d ng kh ng đ nh, lùi m t thì) ạ ẳ ị ộ
wondered
Eg: "Where's your director ?", asked the customer
The customer asked me where my director was.
She asked me. " what will you do tomorrow?"
She asked me what I would do the next day.
Trang 4III. T Đ H I Đ NG TRỪ Ể Ỏ Ứ ƯỚC Đ NG T NGUYÊN M U CÓ “TO”Ộ Ừ Ẫ
( QUESTION WORDS BEFORE TO – INFINITIVE)
Ta dùng c u trúc câu các t đ h iấ ừ ể ỏ
what, when, where, who, how + to V
(đ ng t nguyên m u có to) trongộ ừ ẫ
l i nói gián ti p đ :ờ ế ể
Di n t nh ng tình hu ng khóễ ả ữ ố
khăn ho c không ch c ch n.ặ ắ ắ
tường thu t l i câu h i v m tậ ạ ỏ ề ộ
vi c gì đó nên đệ ược làm
We don’t know who to contact
(Chúng tôi không bi t liên h v i ai.)ế ệ ớ She can’t decide what to do
( Cô y không th quy t đ nh nên làm gì.)ấ ể ế ị Tell me when to pay
( Hãy cho tôi bi t ph i thanh toán vào lúc nào.)ế ả
He shows me where to get tickets
( Anh y ch cho tôi n i mua vé.)ấ ỉ ơ
Ta không th s d ng “why” trể ử ụ ướ c
“ to V”
No one could explain why we had to come there ( Không ai có th gi i thích lý di chúng ta ph iể ả ả
đ n đó.)ế
No one could explain why to come there. > SAI
Trướ các t đ h i, ta có th sừ ể ỏ ể ử
d ng các đ ng t nh ask, (not)ụ ộ ư ư
decide, discover, disciss, explain,
find out, for get, (not) know, learn,
remember, say, think, understand,
wonder, (not) be sure, have no idea,
(not) tell…
We were wondering where to cook the dinner
( Chúng tôi đang phân vân li u n u b a t i chệ ấ ữ ố ỗ nào)
Mike wants to know how to work the computer ( Mike mu n bi t cách làm vi c v i máy tính.)ố ế ệ ớ Have Mike and Lisa dicided when to have their dinner?
( Misa và Lisa đã quy t đ nh khi nào ăn t i ch a?)ế ị ố ư
I wasn’t sure what to do ( Tôi không bi t ph i làm gì.)ế ả
Đ tể ường thu t l i d ng câu h iậ ạ ạ ỏ
Yes/ No questions, ta dùng c u trúcấ
whether + to V
L u ý, “if” không đư ược s d ngử ụ
trong trường h p này.ợ
We’ll have to decide whether to go ahead with the timeable ( or not)
( Chúng ta s ph i quy t đ nh li u nên ti p t cẽ ả ế ị ệ ế ụ
l ch trình bày này hay là không).ị
We have to decide if to go ahead > SAI
Trang 5or not
(Mike không ch c li u có nên g i cho cô y ngayắ ệ ọ ấ hay không.)
I was wondering whether to order some coffee (Tôi đã phân vân li u có nên g i cà phê không.)ệ ọ
I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry
(Tôi không bi t li u nên cế ệ ười hay khóc)
PRACTICE
EX1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1 The wounded persons were taken to hospital by the police
→ The police _
2 “Don’t leave your luggage unattended.”
→ He asked me _
3 The salary of a professor is higher than that of a secretary
→ The salary of a secretary is
4 He felt very miserable, so he looked for someone to share his life with
→ He looked _
5 I didn’t realize how late it was and I didn’t stop studying till after midnight
→ I didn’t realize how late it was and I went
6 When did you start working on the project?
→ How long _
7 I am leaving now so that I won’t be late for work
→ I am leaving now in _
8 New York City is the busier than any other city in the world
→ New York City _
9 Dina is like her mother’s side of the family
→ Dina takes _
10 “How long have you been standing here?” he asked me
→ He asked me _
Trang 611 “Where did you meet him?” Jimmy asked.
→ Jimmy asked _
12 “When should I register for the new course on Chinese?” Jim asked his teacher
→ Jim asked his teacher
13 Joana couldn’t decide when she should start her journey
→ Joana couldn’t decide
14 “You must stay in bed until next Monday!” the doctor said
→ The doctor said _
15 I have no idea who I should call for help in this situation
→ I have no idea
16 “Should I tell her the truth about her misery?” she asked herself
→ She wondered
17 I’m not sure what I should do to help her overcome her mom’s death
→ I’m not sure _
18 “I am going to work for a new company next week,” John said
→ John said EX2. Use the words given to make meaningful sentences
1.Yesterday / the plane / lake / take / off / early / than / I expect
2.My / mother / look /after / us / carefully / than / my father
3.They /cut / the / big / cake / into / small / parts / than / I / think
4.My / sister / even / tell / me / off / often / than /my / mother / do
5.Who / see / you / off / yesterday ?
6.It / cold / today / so / I / put / on / warm / clothes / than / usual
7.Yesterday/ my mother / pick / me /up / late / than / usual
8.You / be / pretty / girl / I / ever / know
Trang 7
9.Unless / you / listen / attentively / to / you / teacher, you / not / catch / up / with / your friends
10.By far, “ The Little Prince” / be / my / favorite / book