“As a family therapist, I am delighted that Manopause gives us a comprehensive way to look at men at midlife and to understand how their psychological and physical changes impact them a
Trang 2Praise for Manopause
“Manopause is an entertaining and enlightening read
about an important and neglected topic As a midlife man, I was impressed with the sensitivity of the authors’ writing, and as a health psychologist, I was delighted with the solidness of their scholarship
I highly recommend this book to men and women I know it will help both genders navigate a heretofore challenging passage.“
— Fred Luskin, Ph.D., Director of the Stanford University
Forgiveness Projects, Professor of Clinical Psychology at the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology, and Best-Selling Author
of Forgive for Good, Forgive for Love, and Stress Free for Good
“Manopause is an extremely helpful book that sheds light
on an important and seldom-talked-about topic
It’s a must-read for both genders!”
— Marcelle Pick, MSN, OB/GYN NP, Co-Founder of Women to
Women and Author of Are You Tired and Wired?
“This is a terrific book! Not only is it well-written and friendly, it’s well-researched and enormously informative I can’t wait to share it with the women (and men) I work with who are struggling with the often mystifying physical and psychological changes that take place in men during midlife.“
— Laraine T Zappert, Ph.D., Clinical Professor in the
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
at Stanford University School of Medicine
“As a urologic surgeon and clinician for over 35 years, I am convinced that both men and women deserve the enjoyment that comes with complete sexual satisfaction Yet too often I have seen men deprive themselves of that satisfaction at midlife, due to ignorance of normal physical and mental changes Manopause does a stellar job of busting
through that ignorance, by giving readers facts about men’s hormonal and psychological shifts that will help them to eliminate negativity and
self-doubt, while enriching their sexual lives and relationships.”
— Dudley Seth Danoff, M.D., F.A.C.S., Founder and President,
Tower Urology Group, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
and Author of Penis Power
Trang 3“As a family therapist, I am delighted that Manopause gives us
a comprehensive way to look at men at midlife and to understand
how their psychological and physical changes impact them and all
those around them Just as Passages changed the way we view
menopause, Manopause will change the way we view the male
‘midlife crisis.’ After reading this groundbreaking book, you won’t
be able to look at yourself or your man the same way again.”
— Eva Ritvo, M.D., Former Vice Chair of the Department of
Psychiatry, Miller School of Medicine, and Co-Author of Concise
Guide to Marriage and Family Therapy
Trang 4Man opause
Trang 5Also by lisA FriedmAn bloch And KAthy KirtlAnd silvermAn
Dr Richard Marrs’ Fertility Book: America’s Leading Infertility Expert Tells
You Everything You Need to Know About Getting Pregnant
Trang 6Man opause
Your Guide to surviving
His Changing Life
lisa Friedman bloch Kathy Kirtland silverman
HAY HOUSE, INC.
Carlsbad, California • New York City London • Sydney • Johannesburg Vancouver • Hong Kong • New Delhi
Trang 7Copyright © 2012 by Lisa Friedman Bloch and Kathy Kirtland Silverman
Published and distributed in the United States by: Hay House, Inc.: www.hayhouse.
com ® • Published and distributed in Australia by: Hay House Australia Pty Ltd.: www.
hayhouse.com.au • Published and distributed in the United Kingdom by: Hay House
UK, Ltd.: www.hayhouse.co.uk • Published and distributed in the Republic of South
Africa by: Hay House SA (Pty), Ltd.: www.hayhouse.co.za • Distributed in Canada by:
Raincoast: www.raincoast.com • Published in India by: Hay House Publishers India:
www.hayhouse.co.in
Cover design: Christy Salinas • Interior design: Tricia Breidenthal
All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced by any mechanical,
photographic, or electronic process, or in the form of a phonographic recording; nor
may it be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or otherwise be copied for public
or private use—other than for “fair use” as brief quotations embodied in articles and
reviews—without prior written permission of the publisher.
The authors of this book do not dispense medical advice or prescribe the use
of any technique as a form of treatment for physical, emotional, or medical
prob-lems without the advice of a physician, either directly or indirectly The intent of the
authors is only to offer information of a general nature to help you in your quest for
emotional and spiritual well-being In the event you use any of the information in this
book for yourself, which is your constitutional right, the authors and the publisher
as-sume no responsibility for your actions.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Bloch, Lisa Friedman.
Manopause : your guide to surviving his changing life / Lisa Friedman
Bloch, Kathy Kirtland Silverman.
p cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-1-4019-2712-7 (pbk : alk paper) ISBN 978-1-4019-3106-3
(digital) 1 Middle-aged men Psychology 2 Midlife crisis 3.
Middle-aged men Sexual behavior I Silverman, Kathy Kirtland II.
Trang 8To my precious daughters and treasured son,
Alexis, Caroline, and Jordan, and
to my extraordinary man, Jonathan, thank you for your patience, enthusiasm,
and immeasurable support
— Lisa
To Matt, for the great man he would have been
To Alan, for the remarkable man he is
— Kathy
Trang 9Foreword by Louann Brizendine, M.D xi
Introduction xv
paRT I: undeRsTandInG YouR Manopause Man Chapter One: The Manopause Quiz 3
Chapter Two: What It Means to “Be a Man” 27
Chapter Three: The Manopause Problem 47
Chapter Four: Good Men, Bad Behavior 73
paRT II: LIvInG wITh YouR Manopause Man Chapter Five: Your Manopause Man’s Emotional Awakening 91
Chapter Six: Emotions and Behaviors Go from Bad to Worse 117
Chapter Seven: Testosterone and Your Manopause Man 135
Chapter Eight: Manopause Sex, His Penis, and Your Relationship 155
Chapter Nine: Intimacy with Your Manopause Man 189
Chapter Ten: Family Matters at Manopause .209
Chapter Eleven: Manopause Men at Work .229
Conclusion: Your New and Improved Manopause Man 257
Endnotes 265
Bibliography 275
Acknowledgments .279
About the Authors .283
Trang 10were kindred souls Like me, they were fascinated by the differences
between women and men, and by the robust effect of hormones
on men’s behavior I have dedicated my own professional life and
decades of work as a neuropsychiatrist, first at Harvard University and
today at the University of California, San Francisco, to clinical work
in understanding how hormones affect our brains, and how the
dif-ferences between the male and female brains influence the way the
sexes function, feel, and communicate in their everyday lives and
re-lationships The moment I learned about Lisa and Kathy’s research, I
knew that Manopause would be a wonderful addition to our existing
body of knowledge about men at midlife, and, as it speaks to women,
that it would enlighten them about the complicating forces that
con-verge on their men during this pivotal, yet somewhat secretive, time
Manopause surpassed my highest expectations It brings men’s
midlife change out into the open It not only makes the reader feel
less burdened and alone, but also uplifts her by teaching her how to
move through this delicate time period while focusing on its positive
aspects—and there are so many to experience Manopause guides
Trang 11Manopause
women to lovingly assist their men, while making their own lives
bet-ter in the process
As the founder of the Women’s Mood and Hormone Clinic at UCSF,
and the co-director of the Program in Sexual Medicine, I have
coun-seled many midlife couples during the last 25 years, and I am acutely
aware of the confusion that midlife hormone changes can produce for
both genders—particularly for men, whose brains make them world
champions at blocking their emotional reactions In my practice I have
seen that as men’s hormones shift at midlife, so does their reality They
feel tendencies that are new to them They may become more
respon-sive to cuddling and bonding, and, as the authors explain, have an
improved capacity to empathize and read subtle facial expressions And
they may be less territorial, and less compelled to fi ght for a place in the
pecking order While these characteristics may be a welcomed relief to
their women, they can terrorize men Lisa and Kathy expertly, and with
anecdotal stories, explain why this is
Manopause will help you to understand that the changes in your
man’s behavior, including his sexual and emotional changes, are not
your fault They are not occurring because of something you did or
did not do As you read, you will see that manopause men are only
trying to fulfi ll what they believe women and society want and expect
from them—to be strong, brave, and independent; to suppress their
fear and pain; to hide their softer emotions; and to stand confi dently
in the face of challenge What I have discovered through my research
is that men’s desire to fulfi ll these expectations is so strong that their
brain circuits actually architecturally change to refl ect the emotional
suppression that is required of them
If you are dealing with the outward signs of a midlife male shift—
with the irritability, anger, and withdrawal that it can produce—this
book will help you see that the manopause challenge is only a
prob-lem if you ignore your man’s veiled doubt, uncertainty, and negative
behavior Manopause will help you to unravel his secrets, explore the
shameful unknown, alter his goals, and assist him in reshaping his
manhood pressures as he starts down the road to inner peace This
could be your man’s last chance to fi nd the authentic person inside, to
Trang 12reach his ultimate potential, and to become his “real self.” Manopause
can help you be the midwife who delivers him to himself
But be careful not to use this book to overthink or overanalyze him, at least out loud Because, at fi rst, if your man thinks you under-
stand him as intimately as Manopause will help you to do, it might
frighten him and make him push you away The book may also give
you some personal challenges As you begin to see your man’s
deep-est drives through male-colored glasses, you may realize that you
have to take a deeper look at yourself as well It’s only right that you
share this time of reevaluation and rejuvenation
Manopause is a goal changer, both for your man and for you
Use it as a secret encyclopedia about your man at midlife Keep it on
your bedside table so you can refer back to it Let Manopause help
you gain a greater understanding of who both of you are during his
manopause years, and guide you with a wonderful road map for
ne-gotiating the potentially rich and plentiful years ahead
Trang 13introduction
As Kathy looked around the room, every second booth seemed
to hold a couple, lunching together Men were looking appreciatively
at their companions Hands were being held and meaningful glances
exchanged It was her birthday, but Kathy couldn’t have felt more
isolated, hurt, and angry It had been less than a month since she had
spotted a woman with her husband’s car A woman half his age A
woman who turned out to be his mistress He had supposedly driven
100 miles south on a business trip, but there was his car And there
she was, loading grocery bags into the trunk Since then life had been
chaos; hours and days had been filled with confusion Who was this
man she had spent decades with, and what had caused this startling
shift in his behavior? Were there signs she missed, even subtle ones?
How could she have been so stupid? Had their communication
fal-tered? Was she looking old . . fat . . . undesirable? Maybe she was
Maybe it was all her fault Kathy stared at a couple in the corner, the
man considerably older than his companion She wondered if some
other unsuspecting woman was about to get an emotional gut punch
She wanted to flee It was torture to sit there, feeling the shame of
losing her husband, feeling so very visibly alone She forced herself to
stay How could she disappoint Lisa and their friends? Checking her
watch, she felt worry kick in on top of her anxiety Lisa knew what
pain she was in and how fragile she was It had taken a week of
arm-twisting to get Kathy to agree to come at all Where could Lisa be?
While Kathy was trying to remain appropriately calm at a ful restaurant, Lisa was at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
beauti-It had been a sleepless night for Lisa Her husband, Jonathan, had spent it writhing in pain For the past two weeks, he had taken pre-
scribed painkillers and tried to pretend that his hernia wasn’t getting
Trang 14worse But that had become impossible Pacing the bedroom, he fi
-nally let Lisa call his doctor, reminding her that if surgery was needed,
he would have to wait a week, until after he gave a keynote speech at
a business conference in New York
The next morning the doctor confi rmed the hernia required
sur-gery, to be done as soon as possible But from that point on, he might
as well have been talking to Lisa and Jonathan in different languages
Lisa heard that the surgery should be immediate; if the hernia burst,
it would be a much more complicated operation, with potentially
permanent damage Jonathan, on the other hand, heard what he was
hoping for, that it could wait a week He said he would carve out time
for the surgery the following Friday Lisa was fl abbergasted As
Jona-than rose to leave, she protested Didn’t he hear what the doctor was
saying? Didn’t he understand that if he wasn’t treated immediately,
there could be serious consequences? Jonathan told Lisa she was
overreacting It was just one more week of pain; he could handle it
Lisa was incredulous Why would her husband reject the doctor’s
ad-vice? What was wrong with him? Jonathan shot back How could she
not recognize how important this speech was to him? Lisa asked the
doctor whether, if the surgery was performed early the next morning,
Jonathan could fl y in a few days He replied that it would be less of a
risk than ending up in a New York emergency room, in the hands of a
surgeon he didn’t know Jonathan fi nally came to his senses Relieved,
Lisa looked at her watch and panicked all over again She was terribly
late for her lunch with Kathy She didn’t want her to wait alone at the
table, even for a second
Lisa rushed in and sat down next to Kathy, apologizing profusely
The rest of their girlfriends started arriving Laurie, juggling an
or-chid plant, greeted Kathy with a heartfelt kiss Sarah walked in She
seemed distracted, but still embraced Kathy with a meaningful hug
It was the fi rst time they had seen each other since Kathy’s separation
Everyone paused as Natalie entered the room Her deep brunette hair
was now light platinum Natalie made light of it, saying, “You only
live once, right?”
Everyone was worried about Kathy And as she shared details,
revealing her hurt and vulnerability, it became obvious that her
Trang 15introduction
husband’s actions didn’t set the stage for a warm and carefree
birth-day lunch Lisa, trying to shift topics, started asking about what was
happening in the other ladies’ lives And the answers that came back
started revealing a pattern: after the initial niceties, the façades
crum-bled—each of them eventually admitted to having problems with
their men Laurie’s husband, David, had lost his job and had become
aimless He used to be a go-getter, but now he was working toward
nothing, and he had become angry and controlling Sarah’s husband,
Adam, had become hard to live with, too He’d been battling their
son for months, fi nding fault with everything he did The tension had
gotten to be more than she could bear Natalie was having problems
with the new man she was dating Even though they had a lot in
com-mon, and they enjoyed spending every minute together, they hadn’t
been physically intimate All of the women were confused and upset
All of them had questions—both about their man’s behavior and their
part in it
After the meal, Lisa and Kathy were waiting for their cars, and they couldn’t help but notice how drastically the conversation had
changed over their years of spending birthday lunches together
Fash-ion, fornicatFash-ion, and frivolity used to be the hot topics Then, small
job promotions, fi rst mortgages, and exciting vacations After which
came mommy talk about sippy cups, school admissions, and kids’
sports leagues But this birthday was different Now the discussions
were suddenly all about problems—all sorts of problems—with men
Were they just being overly sensitive? Or were they uneducated about
what was going on and how to handle it?
As you’ve probably guessed, we are the Lisa and Kathy in the above narrative And that day in August was a turning point in our
lives Little did we know that the awkwardness, pain, and confusion
we felt would push us to search for answers that would ultimately lead
to the writing of Manopause.
After lunch that day, we started discussing men at midlife more and more As writers, we’d spent years researching people’s interac-
tions so we could craft compelling stories for the big screen, the small
screen, and nonfi ction books We had been given insight into the
Trang 16stories of many marriages when we were researching our book on
fertility, and we knew from those interviews the varying dynamics of
hundreds of couples Plus, we had observed our own and our friends’
couplings over decades And never before had we heard such a
per-vasive tone of confusion, frustration, and discontent Was this just a
cluster epidemic, we wondered, limited to our own little world? Or
was this more widespread?
We began to put out feelers to friends around the country, and
we got some interesting results Everywhere, women in our age
range, and younger, were experiencing similar changes in their men
Maybe they were just getting a little irritable and touchy Maybe they
were getting downright diffi cult to live with Or maybe, like Kathy’s
husband, they had an agenda all their own We decided we were on
to something and had to go full bore into this project
But we soon learned that our exploration was going to be more
challenging than we had anticipated The fact that men change at
midlife is a topic that our society chooses to ignore When we sit
around a dinner table, join together for a family gathering, chitchat at
a cocktail party, or strike up a conversation after a meeting, we
uni-versally avoid acknowledging, admitting, or discussing the fact that
men go through their own version of menopause We all know they
do, but no one talks about it Unless, of course, you happen to be in
a very intimate group of female friends talking about the men who
matter to them There, midlife men being diffi cult or changing might
be a more open—though not very well understood—subject
A woman’s midlife change doesn’t seem to carry as strong a
stig-ma One reason for this is Gail Sheehy’s groundbreaking book, The
Silent Passage, which helped menopause emerge from the shadows
Before she initiated an open discussion, menopause was considered a
totally negative, socially unmentionable change of life After Sheehy’s
exploration of its many aspects, women realized that while it was a
time of change, much of that change could be positive They could
embark on a liberated and energized second stage in life As authors
and social commentators, we felt we could do a similarly positive
ser-vice for men, and for the women who care about them, by examining
their midlife changes, as observed from a female perspective
Trang 17introduction
This is important, because until men’s passage is recognized, explored, and socially accepted, we all will be doomed to varying
degrees of confusion, misunderstanding, and discontent Men will
continue to suffer through hormonal and psychological changes
without the means or knowledge to interpret them And women will
suffer along with them Change, in varying degrees, is inevitable for
all men That is why it needs to become a topic we can be
comfort-able with and openly discuss
Currently, the words that are commonly used to name and scribe this pivotal time in a man’s life have been rooted in a medical
de-vocabulary They include such confusing and unhelpful terms as
an-dropause, viropause, endopause, male climacteric, male menopause,
climacteric male menopause, and midlife crisis There doesn’t seem to
be much consensus among experts as to which term to use or what,
exactly, each of them means Some will tell you that they refer only to
hormonal changes and the physical fallout from those changes
Oth-ers will advise that they also include psychological and social changes
Ironically, the most commonly used phrase, male menopause, is a
contradiction in terms Menopause literally translated means
“stop-ping of the menstruation cycle.” But men do not have a cycle to
stop Only women do And having experienced a monthly menstrual
cycle most of our lives, it is only fair that we claim “menopause” for
ourselves
What happens to men at midlife—hormonally, psychologically, socially, culturally, and physically—was an area that needed to be
more deeply explored, clearly defi ned, and brought into the open
We knew we were the ones to do it
So we called our literary agent and told her what we were ing She wasn’t at all surprised The same sort of uneasiness seemed
think-to be drifting in the wind around her and the women in her world
That’s when she suggested the term manopause Hearing it, we
smiled Men pause; they change It made such sense It was a way to
give them their own term, one that had not already been used and
confused, one that would be all-inclusive, appropriate, and easy to
understand When we talked it up with our professional associates
and personal friends, they not only smiled, they let out a “been there,
Trang 18experienced that” laugh And so, our journey began Over several
years, massive research; interviews with medical, psychological, and
cultural experts; dialogues with men about their personal stories; and
hours of woman-to-woman sharing brought Manopause to life The
result is a book that can help to guide you through the most
challeng-ing transition in your man’s life
Manopause is divided into two parts Part One is the launchpad
for your understanding of why men are the way they are In this
sec-tion, you will discover the power our culture has exerted over our
men, the many ways its infl uence has shaped their feelings about
how they must behave in order to “be a man,” and the ways in which
women are equally vulnerable to our culture’s preconceptions of what
“a man” should be This section also highlights the ways men can be
negatively impacted when change occurs that prevents them from
fulfi lling their perceived manhood requirements And it clarifi es what
lies behind the behavioral challenges that may crop up when
unre-lenting cultural pressures collide with a man’s physical decline Finally,
it explores the biological differences between men’s and women’s
brains, and how these differences can complicate the
already-complex relationship dance during manopause
Part Two becomes more specifi c, exploring a variety of areas and
situations that are impacted by manopause on an everyday basis
Here you will fi nd chapters that delve into men’s hormones and
emo-tions, and others that discuss the impact of manopause on sex, family,
work, and on a man’s interaction with the world around him In this
section you will also read about the many admirable and redeeming
masculine traits that you should welcome, enjoy, cherish, and
encour-age in your man Throughout these chapters, we have provided fi
rst-person stories that will help you to better understand what your man
is going through, and tip boxes that offer suggestions and guidelines
that will resonate with your desire to make life-affi rming changes in
every challenging situation
Before you jump in, we invite you to take the Manopause Quiz
This series of questions will fi rst clue you in on where you stand in
your knowledge of men in general, and then, on manopause men
in particular The quiz will then ask you to test yourself on ways your
Trang 19introduction
personal attitude plays into, and potentially complicates, your
mano-pause man’s issues Truly knowing yourself and understanding where
you stand will be a precious tool in your efforts to move through this
time of life, toward a more fulfi lling tomorrow
The insight you gain by reading Manopause will allow you to feel more empathy and patience toward your manopause man and his
behavior Sharing what you have learned with your man will help him
to become better adjusted to his own changes and more emotionally
aware of what he is going through, plus what you are going through
alongside him This new insight will help to lessen his struggles and
release him from the cultural pressures he is laboring under He will be
more at peace in his home, with his family, at work, with his friends,
and, most important, with you You will enjoy improved
communi-cation and a more intimate relationship You will be freed from the
constraints that have kept you both from exploring avenues of life
that have always been intriguing but seemingly unobtainable Now
is your chance to absorb the message of Manopause With men living
longer today than ever before, it’s time to take the steps to ensure
that you share your future with a man who is happy, well-adjusted,
and fulfilled
Trang 20pa R T
I
understAnding your
Manopause mAn
Trang 21chApter one
the Manopause Quiz
Men we can’t live without them They make up almost 50 percent of our planet We are raised by them We work with them
We live with them We share our lives with them And best of all, we
make love to them They are our fathers, our friends, our husbands,
our co-workers, and every so often, our bosses They are our teachers,
our mailmen, our doctors, our taxi drivers, our attorneys, our
super-market clerks, our shoe salesmen, and our neighbors
But while it’s true we can’t live without them, let’s admit that sometimes it’s hard to live with them, especially during the unset-
tled years between 40 and 65 These are the years when noticeable
changes in our men can begin to turn them into people we aren’t
sure we recognize Why does this happen? And why has there been
so little focus placed on this? Why does society as a whole find men’s
changes frightening and difficult to talk about? It’s because our
cul-ture has pronounced that this change eats away at the very core of
what it means to “be a man.”
There are certain ways men must behave, and certain ways they are expected to perform And most of them conform to these stan-
dards, at least for a while But when they reach midlife, with
hor-mones possibly ebbing, the struggle gets harder For some men,
Trang 22midlife can be a transition that is relatively smooth, with just a few
bumps in the road For others, it may be disquieting But for many,
it can be earth-shattering, as their declining hormones collide,
head-on, with our culture’s manhood demands It is this crash that triggers
uncharacteristic feelings and actions in our men This is the period we
call manopause—one word that says it all Manopause encompasses
every aspect of the inevitable change in a man’s life
But don’t despair Your relationship with a manopause man can
thrive, as this period of time can also offer a satisfying, rewarding,
and fulfi lling new stage in life Manopause will turn on the lights for
you, expose how important it is to understand how men tick at this
precarious time of life, and guide you both to savor a happier shared
future
The Quiz
Maybe you sense that your man is in the midst of this change
Perhaps you don’t But then again, do you really know and
under-stand your man and the ways he is different from you? To help make
the process of change more comfortable, you need to appreciate and
empathize with what he is going through You must also begin to
analyze how you may be contributing to his stress The following quiz
will help you take a more honest and forthright look at your
knowl-edge of the differences between men and women, and it will help
you to recognize the inner cultural programming that affects both of
your expectations In addition, it will shed light on how both of your
behaviors individually infl uence and color this confusing, sometimes
tumultuous, but potentially fulfi lling time of transformation
part one:
How well do you know and understand men? How different
are they from us? The following short quiz will help you determine
your depth of knowledge about some all-important male and female
traits—traits that could impact your relationship and your ability to
Trang 23the manopause Quiz
communicate as you navigate through manopause Your score on this
quiz will show you just how much you know about men, and their
changes at midlife After all, knowledge is power
Q UESTIONS
1 A man who has sex at least twice a week can boost his
infection-fi ghting cells by:
c They are equal
3 Generally, as a man ages, the semen he ejaculates:
a Decreases by up to half
b Decreases slightly
c Becomes thicker
d Increases slightly
Trang 244 Studies show women recognize signs of sadness in a
face 90 percent of the time, whereas men recognize them:
a 40 percent of the time
b 60 percent of the time
c 75 percent of the time
5 On average, a man begins losing testosterone at the
a A woman’s brain activates faster than a man’s
b A man’s brain activates faster than a woman’s
c Both brains activate at approximately the same rate
7 Whose brain can better analyze a dangerous situation
before acting on it?
a Women’s
b Men’s
c They do it equally well