60 cau trac nghiem tieng anh 12 unit 7 co dap an economic reforms

TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 Unit 7 Economic Reforms A Phonetics and Speaking Bài 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciati[.]

TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12

Unit 7: Economic Reforms

A Phonetics and Speaking

Bài 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1 A degree B doctorate C graduate D kindergarten

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D phát âm là /d/ Đáp án C phát âm là /dʒ/

Question 2 A bachelor B chapter C chemistry D teacher

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D phát âm là /tʃ/ Đáp án C phát âm là /k/

Question 3 A culture B student C institution D university

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đáp án C, B, D phát âm là /ju:/ Đáp án A phát âm là /ʌ/

Question 4 A appreciate B psychology C programme D respectively

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Đáp án C, A, D phát âm là /p/ Đáp án B là âm câm

Question 5 A academic B apply C apology D achieve

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đáp án C, B, D phát âm là /ə/ Đáp án A phát âm là /æ/

Bài 2 Mark the letter A B C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 6 A phonetic B dynamic C climatic D atmospheric

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số 2 Đáp án D trọng âm số 3

Question 7 A commentator B prehistory C preferable D practicable

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số 1 Đáp án B trọng âm số 2

Question 8 A mandate B promote C address D pursue

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số 2 Đáp án A trọng âm số 1

Question 9 A insecure B scenario C inaccurate D infrequent

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số 2 Đáp án A trọng âm số 3

Question 10 A property B surgery C vacation D nitrogen

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số 1 Đáp án C trọng âm số 2

Question 11 A assistance B confident C dynamic D external

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm 2 Đáp án B trọng âm 1

Question 12 A academic B behaviour C participate D relationship

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm 2 Đáp án A trọng âm 3

Question 13 A charter B depict C enter D purchase

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm 2 Đáp án B trọng âm 1

Question 14 A athlete B continue C principle D regional

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm 1 Đáp án B trọng âm 2

Question 15 A competition B fundamental C interference D stable

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, B trọng âm 3 Đáp án D trọng âm 1

B Vocabulary and Grammar

Bài 1 Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1 Annie: "Have a nice weekend", - Riat “ ”

A You have B You will C You too D You are too

Đáp án: C

x

Dịch: Annie: Chúc bạn có cuối tuần vui vẻ - Riat: Bạn cũng vậy nhé

Question 2 As we wanted to be close to _nature, we moved to the countryside

Question 3 have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon

A Should she B If she C Will she D Unless she

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại I: Should + S + V, clause (tương lai đơn) Dịch: Nếu cô ấy có đủ táo, cô ấy sẽ làm một chiếc bánh táo vào chiều nay

Question 4 If you _ to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble

A listened B would listen

C had listened D would have listened

Đáp án: C

Dịch: Nếu bạn lắng nghe tôi, bạn sẽ gặp rất nhiều rắc rối

Question 5 If you don’t know how to spell a word, you look it up in the dictionary

A must B will C should D ought

Đáp án: C

Dịch: Nếu bạn không biết cách đánh vần một từ, bạn nên tra từ đó trong từ điển

Question 6 The computer has had an enormous _ on the way we work

A alteration B change C impression D influence

A must have checked B should have checked

C can have checked D could have checked

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: should have checked: đáng lẽ ra nên kiểm tra

Dịch: Bức thư của anh ấy có rất nhiều lỗi sai Anh ấy đáng lẽ ra nên kiểm tra các

lỗi sai trong thư cẩn thận trước khi gửi nó

Question 8 Many plants and animal species are now on the _ of extinction

A danger B border C margin D verge

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: on the verge of sth: đang trên vực của điều gì

Dịch: Rất nhiều cây và động vật hiện nay đang trên vực của sự tuyệt chủng

Question 9 - is natural environment in which plant or animals live

A Ecology B Habitat C Extinction D Biodiversity

Đáp án: B

Dịch: Môi trường sống là môi trường tự nhiên nơi mà thực vật và động vật sống

Question 10 Tom: " Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night” – Mary :

“ ”

A I have nothing to tell you B Oh, Poor me

C Never mind! D You were absent-minded

Đáp án: C

Dịch: Tom: Xin lỗi bạn, tôi đã quên gọi cho bạn tối qua

Bài 2 Find the mistake in each of the following question.

Question 1 Developing new technologies are time-consuming and expensive

A developing B technologies C are D time-consuming

Đáp án: C sửa thành “is”

Giải thích: Chủ ngữ của câu là danh động từ (developing) nên động từ chính sẽ

chia theo ngôi 3 số ít

Question 2 The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved

A that B effects C on D have been proved

Đáp án: D sửa thành “has been proved”

Giải thích: Chủ ngữ của câu là “the assumption” ngôi 3 số ít nên động từ chính sẽ

đi với trở động từ là “has”

Question 3 A novel is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in that the characters and events are usually imaginary

A long enough B complete C that D imaginary

Đáp án: C sửa thành “which”

Giải thích: Đối với mệnh đề chưa dấu phẩy, “that” không thể thay thế “which, who,

whom”, và trong câu hỏi này từ được thay thế là “a complete book” nên ta dùng

“which”

Question 4 The leader demanded from his members a serious attitude towards work, good team spirit, and that they work hard

A leader B his members C attitude D that they work hard

Đáp án: D sửa thành “working hard”

Giải thích: Chủ ngữ của câu là danh động từ (developing) nên động từ chính sẽ

chia theo ngôi 3 số ít

Question 5 The earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen in its atmosphere

A the B number C oxygen D its

1881 he was a licensed pharmacist However, within a year, on the recommendation

of a medical colleague of his Father’s, Porter moved to La Salle County in Texas for two years herding sheep During this time, Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary was his constant companion, and Porter gained a knowledge of ranch life that he later incorporated into many of his short stories He then moved to Austin for three years, and during this time the first recorded use of his pseudonym appeared, allegedly derived from his habit of calling “Oh, Henry” to a family cat In 1887, Porter married Athol Estes He worked as a draftsman, then as a bank teller for the First National Bank

In 1894 Porter founded his own humor weekly, the “Rolling Stone”, a venture that failed within a year, and later wrote a column for the Houston Daily Post In the meantime, the First National Bank was examined, and the subsequent indictment of

1886 stated that Porter had embezzled funds Porter then fled to New Orleans, and later to Honduras, leaving his wife and child in Austin He returned in 1897 because

of his wife’s continued ill-health, however she died six months later Then, in 1898 Porter was found guilty and sentenced to five years imprisonment in Ohio At the

age of thirty five, he entered prison as a defeated man; he had lost his job, his home, his wife, and finally his freedom He emerged from prison three years later, reborn

as O Henry, the pseudonym he now used to hide his true identity He wrote at least twelve stories in jail, and after re-gaining his freedom, went to New York City, where he published more than 300 stories and gained fame as America’s favorite short Story writer Porter married again in 1907, but after months of poor health, he died in New York City at the age of forty-eight in 1910 O Henry’s stories have been translated all over the world

Question 1 According to the passage, Porter’s Father was _

A the person who gave him a life-long love of books

B a medical doctor

C a licensed pharmacist

D responsible for his move to La Salle County in Texas

Đáp án: B

Thông tin: However, within a year, on the recommendation of a medical colleague

of his Father’s, Porter moved to La Salle County in Texas for two years herding sheep

Dịch: Tuy nhiên, trong vòng một năm, theo lời giới thiệu của một đồng nghiệp y tế

của Cha Cha, Porter đã chuyển đến Hạt La Salle ở Texas trong hai năm chăn cừu

Question 2 Why did the author write the passage?

A to outline the career of a famous American

B because of his fame as America’s favorite short story writer

C because it is a tragic story of a gifted writer

D to outline the influences on O Henry’s writing

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đoạn văn nêu lên các mốc thời gian trong sự nghiệp của O.Henry

Question 3 The word “imprisonment” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to _

A captivity B escape C insult D punishment

Đáp án: A

imprisonment (n): tống giam, tù giam

captivity (n): giam giữ escape (n): bỏ trốn

insult (n): xúc phạm punishment (n): hình phạt

Question 4 What is the passage primarily about?

A The life and career of William Sydney Porter

B The way to adopt a nickname

C O.Henry’s influence on American literature

D The adventures of O.Henry

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đoạn văn nêu lên các mốc thời gian trong cuộc đời và sự nghiệp của

William Sydney Porter

Question 5 The author implies which of the following is true?

A Porter’s wife might have lived longer if he had not left her in Austin when he fled

B Porter was in poor health throughout his life

C O Henry is as popular in many other countries as he is in America

D Porter would probably have written less stories if he had not been in prison for three years

Đáp án: C

Thông tin: O Henry’s stories have been translated all over the world

Dịch: Những câu chuyện của O Henry Henry đã được dịch trên toàn thế giới

Question 6 Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A Porter left school at 15 to become a pharmacist

B Porter wrote a column for the Houston Daily Post called “Rolling Stone”

C The first recorded use of his pseudonym was in Austin

D Both of Porter’s wives died before he died

Đáp án: C

Thông tin: He then moved to Austin for three years, and during this time the first

recorded use of his pseudonym appeared, allegedly derived from his habit of calling

“Oh, Henry” to a family cat In 1887, Porter married Athol Estes

Dịch: Sau đó, anh ta chuyển đến Austin trong ba năm và trong thời gian này, việc

sử dụng bút danh đầu tiên của anh ta xuất hiện, được cho là xuất phát từ thói quen gọi chú chó Oh, Henry Henry cho một con mèo của gia đình Năm 1887, Porter kết hôn với Athol Estes

Question 7 The word “pseudonym” in the passage refers to _

A William Sydney Porter B O Henry

C Athol Estes D the Aunt Lina

Đáp án: B

Thông tin: William Sydney Porter (1862-1910), who wrote under the pseudonym

of O Henry, was born in North Carolina

Dịch: William Sydney Porter (1862-1910), người đã viết dưới bút danh của O

Henry, được sinh ra ở Bắc Carolina

Bài 2 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Contrary to popular belief, one does not have to be a trained programmer to work online Of course, there are plenty of jobs available for people with high-tech computer skills, but the growth of new media has opened up a wide range of Internet career opportunities requiring only a minimal level of technical expertise Probably one of the most well-known online job opportunities is the job of Webmaster However, it is hard to define one basic job description for this position The qualifications and responsibilities depend on what tasks a particular organization needs a Webmaster to perform

To specify the job description of a Webmaster, one needs to identify the hardware and software the website the Webmaster will manage is running on Different types

of hardware and software require different skill sets to manage them Another key factor is whether the website will be running internally or externally (renting shared space on the company servers) Finally, the responsibilities of a webmaster also depend on whether he or she will be working independently, or whether the firm will provide people to help All of these factors need to be considered before one can create an accurate webmaster job description

Webmaster is one type of Internet career requiring in-depth knowledge of the latest computer applications However, there are also online jobs available for which traditional skills remain in high demand Content jobs require excellent writing skills and a good sense of the web as a “new media”

The term “new media” is difficult to define because it compasses a constantly growing set of new technologies and skills Specifically, it includes websites, email, internet technology, CD-ROM, DVD, streaming audio and video, interactive multimedia presentations, e-books, digital music, computer illustration, video games, virtual reality, and computer artistry

Additionally, many of today’s Internet careers are becoming paid-by-the-job professions With many companies having to downsize in tough economic items, the outsourcing and contracting of freelance workers online has become common business practice The Internet provides an infinite pool of buyers from around the world with whom freelancers can contract their services An added benefit to such online jobs is that freelancers are able to work on projects with companies outside their own country

How much can a person make in these kinds of careers? As with many questions related to today’s evolving technology, there is no simple answer There are many companies willing to pay people with Internet skills salaries well over $70,000 a year Generally, webmasters start at about $30,000 per year, but salaries can vary greatly Freelance writers working online have been known to make between

$40,000 to $70,000 a year

Question 8 Which of the followings is true about the job of the freelance writers?

A They may work with others in the company

B It is considered a “content” job

C They manage hardware and software

D They require in-depth knowledge of applications

Đáp án: B

Thông tin: Content jobs require excellent writing skills and a good sense of the

web as a “new media’

Dịch: Các công việc nội dung đòi hỏi kỹ năng viết tuyệt vời và ý thức tốt về web

như một phương tiện truyền thông mới

Question 9 The word “vary” in paragraph 6 can be best replaced by _

A decrease B change C differ D increase

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: vary = differ (v) khác nhau

Question 10 It can be inferred from the passage that _

A only skilled workers make good money

B online workers can work full-time online

C it is easy to become a webmaster