TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 Unit 6 Future Jobs A Phonetics and Speaking Bài 1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of p[.]
Trang 1TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12
Unit 6: Future Jobs
A Phonetics and Speaking
Bài 1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 1 A honest B prepare C polite D explain
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm 2 Đáp án A trọng âm 1
Question 2 A vacancy B interest C company D responsible
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm 1 Đáp án C trọng âm 2
Question 3 A stressful B candidate C disappoint D suitable
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm 1 Đáp án C trọng âm 3
Question 4 A solution B suitable C confidence D family
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm 1 Đáp án A trọng âm 2
Question 5 A compulsory B nursery C curriculum D certificate
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm 2 Đáp án B trọng âm 1
Question 6 A interview B particular C possible D concentrate
Trang 2Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm 1 Đáp án B trọng âm 2
Question 7 A impression B employment C agency D enthusiasm
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm 2 Đáp án C trọng âm 1
Question 8 A shortcoming B education C academic D understanding
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm 3 Đáp án A trọng âm 1
Question 9 A congratulation B responsibility C application D
qualification
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm 4 Đáp án C trọng âm 3
Question 10 A résumé B position C experience D recommend
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm 2 Đáp án A trọng âm 1
Bài 2 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1 A distributed B used C emailed D copied
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm là /d/ Đáp án B phần gạch
chân phát âm là /id/
Question 2 A invented B contributed C attributed D welcomed
Trang 3Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm là /t/ Đáp án A phần gạch
chân phát âm là /id/
Question 5 A accessed B searched C surfed D recorded
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, B phần gạch chân phát âm là /d/ Đáp án D phần gạch
chân phát âm là /id/
B Vocabulary and Grammar
Bài 1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 1 You might be the most suitable candidate for that position
A person who is nominated for the position
B person who is looking for a job
C person who interviews the applicants
D person who recommend the vacancy
Đáp án: A
Trang 4Giải thích: Candidate (ứng cử viên) = person who is nominated for the position
(người được đề cử cho vị trí này)
Dịch: Bạn có thể là ứng cử viên phù hợp nhất cho vị trí đó
Question 2 You should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying
A be related to B express feelings
C express the thoughts D pay all attention to
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Concentrate on = pay all attention to (chú ý tới ….)
Dịch: Bạn nên tập trung vào những gì người phỏng vấn đang nói
Question 3 You should find out as much as possible about the job and
the vacancy
A a seat that is available B a part of a newspaper where job are advertised
C a space D a job that is available
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Vacancy = a seat that is available (vị trí tuyển dụng)
Dịch: Bạn nên tìm hiểu càng nhiều càng tốt về công việc và vị trí tuyển dụng
Question 4 Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and
your curriculum vitae to the company
Trang 5Giải thích: Curriculum vitae = a short written account of someone’s education
and previous job (sơ yếu lí lịch)
Dịch: Trước khi phỏng vấn, bạn phải gửi thư ứng tuyển và sơ yếu lý lịch của bạn
cho công ty
Question 5 When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying orasking you
A pay all attention to
B be related to
C be interested in
D express interest to
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Concentrate on = pay all attention to (chú ý tới ….)
Dịch: Khi được phỏng vấn, bạn nên tập trung vào những gì người phỏng vấn đang
nói về bạn
Bài 2 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 1 Henry has found a temporary job in a factory
A eternal B genuine C permanent D satisfactory
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Temporary (tạm thời) >< permanent (lâu dài)
Dịch: Henry đã tìm được một công việc tạm thời trong một nhà máy
Question 2 He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week
A fresh B disobedient C obedient D understanding
Đáp án: C
Trang 6Giải thích: Insubordinate (không nghe lời) >< obedient (nghe lời)
Dịch: Anh ta không vâng lời đến nỗi mất việc trong vòng một tuần
Bài 3 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 1 The children to bed before their parents came home from
work
A were all going B had all gone
C had all been going D have all gone
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Câu này chúng ta thấy 2 vế và cần điền vào vế thứ nhất, mà lại có
before, theo sau là vế 2 đang ở thì quá khứ đơn Vậy ta cần thì quá khứ hoàn thành
ở phía trước
Question 2 David was deported on account of his expired visa He it
renewed
A must have had B should have had
C needn’t have had D mightn’t have had
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Câu này ta dùng “should have VII” với nghĩa: đáng lẽ đã nên làm gì
Question 3 A good leader should not be conservative, but rather to new
ideas
A receptive B acceptable C permissive D applicable
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đây là một câu hỏi từ vựng buộc các em phải dịch nghĩa toàn bộ câu
hỏi và các đáp án và biết một số cấu trúc cố định: be receptive to st: dễ tiếp thu cái
gì
Trang 7Question 4 individuals are those who share the same hobbies, interests,
A light-hearted: vui vẻ B like-minded: giống tính nhau
C even-handed: công bằng D open-minded: cởi mở
Question 5 After several injuries and failures, things have eventually for
Todd when he reached the final round of the tournament
A looked up B gone on C taken up D turned on
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Cụm động từ: look up: củng cố, cải thiện
Question 6 John and Mary are talking about what to do after class
- John: “ ” - Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.”
A Do you often have time for a drink after class?
B Would you like to have a drink after class?
C Do you often go out for a drink after class?
D Would you like tea or coffee after class?
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Đây là cấu trúc lời mời (nhận biết được nó là do nhìn vào câu trả lời
của cuộc thoại)
Question 7 The average, watches television for about 15 hours a week
Trang 8A spectator B observer C audience D viewer
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Spectator = a person who is watching an event, especially a sports
event
Observer = a person who watches somebody/something
Audience = the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to something (a play, concert, somebody speaking, etc.)
Viewer = a person watching television
Dịch: Lượng người xem tivi trung bình khoảng 15 giờ một tuần
Question 8 Although Brenda came last, everyone agreed she had her
best
A had B got C done D made
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Cụm động từ: do someone’s best: làm hết sức mình
Dịch: Mặc dù Breda đến sau cùng nhưng mọi người đã đồng ý rằng cô ấy đã làm
hết sức mình
C Reading
Bài 1 Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question
Preparation is a key to a successful interview Does the idea of going to a job interview make you feel a little nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process But it is not really true The more you prepare and practice, the more comfortable you will feel You should find out as much as possible about the company before you go to the interview Understand the products that they produce and the services that they provide It is also good to know who the customers are and who the major competitors are Practice makes perfect It will also make you feel more confident and relaxed So, practice your
Trang 9answers to common questions Make a list of questions to ask, too Almost all interviewers will ask if you have questions This is a great opportunity for you to show your keenness, enthusiasm, and knowledge
Make a great impression The interview is your chance to show that you are the best person for the job Your application or resume has already exhibited that you are qualified Now it is up to you to show how your skills and experience match this position and this company The employer will be looking and listening to determine if you are a good fit He/she will be looking for a number of different qualities, in addition to the skills that you possess To make the best impression, dress appropriately; express your strengths; arrive early, by about 10-15 minutes;
be enthusiastic; shake hands firmly; be an active listener; sit up straight and maintain eye contact; and ask questions
After the interview, follow up with a thank-you note This is a chance for you to restate your interest and how you can benefit the company Your best bet is to try
to time it so that the note gets there before the hiring: decision is made You should also follow up with a phone call if you do not hear back from the employer within the specified time
Question 1 The pronoun it refers to …………
A the job B the interview C the interviewer D the preparation
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Trước đó, câu hỏi đặt ra: Does the idea of going to a job interview
make you feel a little nervous?
Và trả lời: Many people find that it is the hardest part Như vậy, “it” ở đây là thay thế cho việc đi phỏng vấn (going to a job interview)
Question 2 What does the writer advise you to practice?
A Asking and answering questions related to the job
B Making products that the company produces
C Providing services that the company serves
Trang 10D Meeting some customers and competitors
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: “So, practice your answers to common questions Make a list of
questions to ask, too.”
Ở đây, tác giả khuyên nên tập trả lời những câu hỏi thường gặp, và nghĩ đến một vài câu mình muốn hỏi nhà tuyển dụng
Question 3 Which should not be shown during your interview?
A Punctuality B A firm hand shaking
C Being properly-dressed D Weaknesses
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Tác giả có đề cập: “To make the best impression, dress appropriately
(ăn mặc phù hợp - C), express your strength (thể hiện điểm mạnh, trái với D điểm yếu), arrive early (đến sớm, gần với đúng giờ - punctuality)…; shake hands firmly (B)
Question 4 You can show your qualifications in the …………
A dressing style and punctuality B competing with the competitors
C resume and letter of application D eye contact with the interview
Đáp án: C
Thông tin: Your application or resume has already exhibited that you are
qualified
Dịch: Đơn ứng tuyển và sơ yếu lý lịch đã thể hiện được bạn đủ trình độ
Question 5 Which is not included in the writer's advice?
A You should not communicate with the interviewer after the interview
B You 'should make the best impression in the interview
Trang 11C You should write a note to say thanks to the interviewer after the interview
D You should telephone the interviewer for any information after the interview
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Thông tin không có trong bài
Bài 2 Choose the option that best completes each of the following sentences
Computer programmer David Jones earns £35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a cheque card Instead,
he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18
The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job David's firm releases two new games for the expanding home computer market each month
But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money
Despite his salary, earned by inventing new programs within tight schedules, with bonus payments and profit-sharing, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage, or obtain credit cards
He lives with his parents in their council house in Liverpool, where his father is a bus driver His company has to pay £150 a month in taxi fares to get him the five miles to work and back every day because David cannot drive
David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop "I got the job because the people who run the firm knew 1 had already written some programs," he said
"I suppose £35,000 sounds a lot but actually that's being pessimistic I hope it will come to more than that this year." He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother £20 a week But most his spare time is spent working
"Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school," he said "But 1 had been studying it in books and 'magazines for four years in my spare time 1
Trang 12knew what 1 wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people
in this business are fairly young, anyway."
David added: "I would like to earn a million and 1 suppose early retirement is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear."
Question 1 Why is David different from other young people at his age?
A He earns an extremely high salary B He is not unemployed
C He does not go out much D He lives at home with his parents
Đáp án: A
Thông tin: "Computer programmer David Jones earns $ 35,000 a year designing
new computer games, yet he can not find a bank prepared to let him have a cheque card Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18 The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job."
Dịch: Lập trình viên máy tính David Jones kiếm được 35.000 đô la một năm khi
thiết kế các trò chơi máy tính mới, nhưng ông không thể tìm thấy một ngân hàng sẵn sàng cho ông có một tấm séc Thay vào đó, ông ấy được cho biết phải đợi thêm hai năm nữa, cho đến khi ông được 18 tuổi Năm16 tuổi ông làm việc cho một công ty nhỏ ở Liverpool, nơi mà hầu hết những người trẻ ở độ tuổi của ông đang tìm việc làm
Question 2 David's greatest problem is …………
A Making the banks treat him as an adult B inventing computer games
C spending his salary D learning to drive
Đáp án: C
Thông tin: "But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money "
Dịch: Nhưng đau đầu lớn nhất của David là làm gì với tiền lương của mình
Question 3 He was employed by the company because