CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: WH - QUESTIONS Câu hỏi Wh Wh-questions Trong tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi question words.. Cấu trú
Trang 1ENG ENG LISH LISH
Activity Book 2
6
Nguyễn Hồng Quân
Trang 2CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: WH - QUESTIONS Câu hỏi Wh (Wh-questions)
Trong tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi (question words) Loại câu hỏi này còn được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions)
1 Các từ để hỏi trong tiếng Anh
Who (Ai)
(chức năng chủ ngữ)
Whom (Ai)
(chức năng tân ngữ)
What (Cái gì) Whose (Của ai)
Where (ở đâu) Which (Cái nào)
(hỏi về sự lựa chọn)
When (Khi nào) Why (Tại sao)
How (Thế nào) How much (Bao
How far (Bao xa) How old
(Bao nhiêu tuổi)
How often (Bao
lần)
What time
(Mấy giờ)
2 Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp
a Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi
- Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do / does / did
- Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am / is / are / can / will / shall / could / would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do / does / did nữa
b Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh- questions
Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi Từ để hỏi có thể làm chủ ngữ (subject) hay tân ngữ (object) và bổ ngữ
Dạng 1: Câu hỏi tân ngữ Wh- word + auxiliary + S + V + object?
(Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính + (tân ngữ))
Where do you live? What are you doing?
Whom do you meet this morning? Who are you going with?
Dạng 2: Câu hỏi bố ngữ Wh- word + to be + S + complement?
(Từ để hỏi + động từ to be + chủ ngữ + bổ ngữ)
Where is John? (John ở đâu?) Who are you? (Bạn là ai?)
Trang 3Whose is this umbrella? (Cái ô này của ai?)
Who is the head of your school? (Hiệu trưởng của trường anh là ai?)
Dạng 3: Câu hỏi chủ ngữ Wh- word + V + object?
(Từ để hỏi + động từ chính + tân ngữ)
Who lives in London with Daisy? (Ai sống Ở London cùng với Daisy vậy?) Who is opening the door? (Ai đang mở cửa đấy?)
Who teach you English? (Ai dạy bạn Tiếng Anh?)
Which is better? (Cái/loại nào tốt hơn?)
What caused the accident? (Nguyên nhân gì đã gây ra tai nạn?)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống, một từ có thể dùng nhiều lần
Who? How much? Where? What time? How long?
1 _ do you live?
2 _ do you prefer to study - at night or in the morning?
3 _ do you prefer - wine or beer?
4 _ does this lesson finish?
5 _ is the best student in this class?
6 _ coffee do you drink every day?
7 _ is the time?
8 _ is the weather like today?
9 _ don't you like apple juice?
10 _ about a walk through the forest?
11 _ do you play volleyball?
12 _ do Anne and Betty get to school every day?
13 _ does your father go to work?
14 _ are we going for a holiday by the sea again?
15 _ do you like your coffee?
Bài 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất điền vào chỗ trống
Trang 41 Do you know _ language is spoken in Kenya?
2 _ is your blood type?
3 _ do you play tennis? For exercise
4 _ can I buy some milk? At the supermarket
5 _ much do you weigh?
6 _ hat is this? It's my brother’s
7 _ can I park my car? Over there
8 _ tall are you?
9 _ do you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar
10 _ picture do you prefer, this one or that one?
11 _ is that woman? - I think she is a teacher
12 _ book is this? It’s mine
13 _ do you usually eat lunch? At noon
14 _ does your father work? At City Hall
15 _ usually gets up the earliest in your family?
Trang 5A Which B Who C What D How
16 _ do you think of this hotel? It’s pretty good
17 _ does your father work at that company? Because it’s near our house
18 _ dances the best in your family?
Bài 3: Dựa vào câu trả lời, chọn Wh-word phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống
1 _ do you want to eat? Pasta and cheese
2 _ does John go to the beach? By car
3 _ floors does your school have? Four
4 _ do we get up? Early in the morning
5 _ did your family go swimming yesterday? At the club
6 _ do you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs
7 _ does Peter come from? - London
8 _ do you usually have lunch with? - My friends
9 _ do they go to school? - In the morning
10 _ does Mary come to class? - By bus
11 _ do your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o’clock
12 _ ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate
13 _ cap do you often borrow? - My brother’s (cap)
14 _ does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train
15 _ do you go shopping? - Once a week
16 _ is good at English? Tom
17 _ old is her son? Seven
18 _ are your posters? Over my bed
19 _ much is this pullover? Twenty pounds
20 _ colour is your car? Red
Trang 9WRITING SKILLS BÀI TẬP 1: Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets
1 You should (do) your homework, instead of (watch) TV before dinner
2 She turned on the radio because she wanted (listen) to some music
3 (you/ watch) the news on TV last night?
4 What (you/ do) tonight, Hung?
5 Which programme (Linda/ like) best?
6 A new series of wildlife programmes (be) on at 9 o’clock Monday evenings
7 My father never (watch) romantic films on television
8 I only let my kids (watch) television at the weekends
BÀI TẬP 2: Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one
1 What programme do you like best?
What’s
2 It’s not good for children to spend too much time watching television
Children _
3 Jim loves animals, so he likes to watch Animal programme
Jim likes to watch Animal programme
4 My sister likes to watch cartoons
7 The film is not as interesting as the novel was
The novel was much
8 Although he seemed a friendly person, I didn’t like him
He seemed _
Trang 10VOCABULARY – UNIT 7: TELEVISION (1)
Ex 1: Write the word below each picture (Viết từ phù hợp với hình ảnh)
1 _ 2 _ 3 4 _
5 _ 6 _ 7 8 _
Ex 2: Choose a word/phrase from the box for each description below (Chọn 1 từ phù hợp với định nghĩa)
TV schedule remote control comedy newsreader game show
1 : a person who reads out reports on a television programme
2 : thing you use to change the TV channel from a distance
3 : a programme where player gets points by answering questions
4 : thing which gives viewers time of TV programmes
5 : a program where viewers laugh a lot
Ex 3: Choose a word and write (Chọn từ phù hợp với định nghĩa)
1 A program where you try to answer the questions is a
2 A funny play or film is a
3 A film made with drawings, not pictures of real people is a _
4 A film that shows frightening things is a
5 Vietnam Idol is a television competition to find new singing talents
6 My favorite TV is a drama television series
Trang 11Exercise 4: Choose the best answer
1 Do you know language is spoken in Kenya?
2 is your blood type?
3 do you play tennis? - For exercise
4 can I buy some milk? – At the supermarket
5 much do you weigh?
6 hat is this? – It’s my brother’s
7 can I park my car? – Over there
8 tall are you?
9 do you like your tea? - I like it with cream and
10 picture do you prefer, this one or that one?
11 is that woman? – I think she is a teacher
12 book is this? – It’s mine
13 do you usually eat lunch? – At noon
14 does your father work? – At City Hall
Trang 12CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: MAKE QUESTION FOR THE UNDERLINED WORDS BÀI TẬP 1: Đặt câu hỏi cho các cụm từ được gạch chân dưới đây
1 Minh usually takes exercises after getting up
Trang 13BÀI TẬP 2: Viết câu hỏi cho những câu trả lời dưới đây, bắt bằng các từ cho sẵn
1 They live in Brooklyn
Trang 17BÀI TẬP 1 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form
1 Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you
2 My mom often (buy) meat from the butcher's
3 My brothers (not/ drink) coffee at the moment
4 Look! Those people (climb) the mountain so fast
5 That girl (cry) loudly in the party now
6 These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer
7 What (you/ do) in the kitchen?
8 I never (eat) potatoes
9 The 203 bus (set off) every fifteen minutes
10 Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher's wedding party
11 He (drive) to the office every day
12 she (learn) English now?
13 Be quiet! We (study) in the library
14 They like (spend) their vacation on the beach
15 you (like) this film?
BÀI TẬP 2 Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning
1 Is there a colorful picture in your room?
Trang 18VOCABULARY – UNIT 7: TELEVISION (2)
Ex 1: Odd one out (Loại từ khác với những từ khác)
1 A talk show B channel C game show D film
3 A programme B reporter C journalist D weatherman
4 A interesting B boring C thrilling D shopping
5 A cartoon B character C comedy D weather forecast
Ex 2: Choose the best answer (Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng)
1 Tim is watching _ so that’s why he’s laughing so loudly
A a drama B a comedy C the news
2 My grandma watches her favorite _ every day She never misses any episodes
A film B weather forecast C talk show
3 The children love _ Tom and Jerry are their favorite characters
A game shows B cartoons C news programs
4 Who wants to be a millionaire is a kind of _
A game show B Reality show C talk show
5 If you want to learn about animals, it is good to watch a/an _
A local program B news program C animal program
6 Mickey and Donald are two famous in America and over the world
A comedian B cartoon characters C main character D channel
7 A person who reads the news on television or radio is a
A MC B newsreader C weatherman D weathergirl
8 “Life in the water” is a about the colourful living world in the Pacific
A comedian B game show C channel D documentary
9 This channel has a lot of interesting programmes Do you want to check its _?
A schedule B series C volume button D channel
10 Do you know what time the film is ?
A announce B broadcast C watch D entertain
Trang 19Exercise 3: Write questions of the phrases are underlined below
2 I brush my teeth twice a day
Trang 20CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: CONJUNCTIONS
Liên từ/ Từ nối là từ dùng để kết hợp các từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề hay câu với nhau Trong đó:
Liên từ đẳng lập Liên từ phụ thuộc Chức
năng
Dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ cùng một
loại, hoặc các mệnh đề ngang hàng
nhau (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với
danh từ )
Dùng để nối các nhóm từ, cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề có chức năng khác nhau - mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính trong câu
Vị trí - Luôn luôn đứng giữa 2 từ hoặc 2
mệnh đề mà nó liên kết
- Nếu nối các mệnh đề độc lập thì
luôn có dấu phẩy đứng trước liên từ
- Thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ thuộc
- Mệnh đề phụ thuộc có thể đứng trước hoặc đứng sau mệnh đề chính nhưng phải luôn được bắt đầu bằng liên từ phụ thuộc
Chỉ sự lựa chọn: or (hoặc)
Ví dụ - I’ll come and see you soon
- His mother won’t be there, but his
father might
- It is raining, so I can’t go camping
- Last night we came late because it rained heavily
Although the car is old, it is still reliable
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống
1 I like English _ I like French very much
Trang 2218 Does Miss Smith like the red boots _ the black and white sandals?
19 Lynda likes Tom _ he is in love with Annette
Bài tập 2: Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp trong mỗi câu sau
1 I’d love to stay (so /and / but) I have to catch my bus
2 His hot chocolate was too hot (so / and / but) he put some cold milk in it
3 (Or/Although/Because) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet
4 I only passed my exam (because / but / although) you helped me
5 They were hungry (but / because / so) they made some sandwiches
6 We can go to the pool (and / but / or) we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer
7 She didn’t want him to see her (and / so / although) she hid behind a plant
8 He’s in the town centre (so / because / but) he wants to look for shoes
9 I’m definitely coming tonight, (or / because / although) I could be a bit late
10 We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and / or / so) go to Clare’s house first to see if she needs anything What do you think?
Bài tập 3: Chọn liên từ thích hợp “and/ but/ so/ because” rồi điền vào chỗ trống
1 I like coffee I don’t like tea
2 I cannot swim I can ski
3 I want a new TV the one I have now is broken
4 I had to work on Saturday I couldn’t go to John’s party
5 My name is Jim I’m your new teacher
6 I was cold I turned on the heater
7 We’ll have to go shopping we have nothing for dinner
8 The history test was difficult the English one was easy
9 We didn’t go to the beach yesterday it was raining
10 We have a test on Monday I’ll have to study this weekend
11 She can speak French, she can’t write it
12 She’s working late next Friday, she can’t come to the party
Trang 2313 In summer we wear light clothes the weather is hot
14 I have a tooth ache I must see a dentist as early as I can
15 It is rainy windy today
16 He doesn’t play the guitar, he plays the drum
17 I like walking I never go to school on foot it is 10 miles
away from home
18 My son is calm easy-going my daughter is very moody
they never agree together
19 l am English _ I live in the USA _ I work with a company there
20 I love painting fishing they teach me concentration
21 It is always rainy in winter you should always take an umbrella with you
22 Peter is obese the doctor advised him to practise sport regularly
Bài tập 4: Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng liên từ trong ngoặc
1 I don’t eat cheese I don’t eat butter (or)
Trang 27BÀI TẬP 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form
1 Mrs Mai usually (finish) _ her work at 5p.m
2 Where (be) _ your children?
3 They (watch) _ TV in the sitting room
4 In England the sun (not shine) _ every day
5 Viet Nam (have) _ many beautiful beaches
6 Look! Lan (wear) _ a new dress
7 Don’t forget (send) _ me a postcard when you are holiday
8 You (enjoy) _ collecting stamps?
9 Robin (play) football every Sunday
10 We (have) a holiday in December every year
11 They hockey at school (to play)
12 She poems (not/to write)
13 He often (go) to work late
14 The moon (circle) around the earth
15 The flight (start) at 6 a.m every Thursday
16 Peter (not/ study) very hard He never gets high scores
17 My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings
BÀI TẬP 2 Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above
1 There are three interesting films on VTV3 today
Today VTV3 has _
2 You can visit Universal Studios where they make films in Hollywood
The places where they make
3 My favorite programme on TV is cartoons
Trang 28VOCABULARY – UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES (1)
Ex 1: Label the picture
1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _
5 _ 6 _ 7 _ 8 _
Ex 2: Put the words in the correct column
aerobic karate swimming running jogging tennis volleyball football cycling fishing boxing running table tennis skiing yoga
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ex 3: Circle the best answer
Trang 29Exercise 5: Choose the best answer
1 I like English I like French very much
Trang 31CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: THE PAST SIMPLE (Thì quá khứ đơn)
1 Cách dùng
* Diễn tả hành động hay sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm xác định trong QK
Ví dụ: I met her last summer
* Diễn tả hành động thường làm hay quen làm trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: She often went swimming every day last year
2 Dạng thức của thì quá khứ đơn
a Với động từ “to be” (was/ were)
+ Thể khẳng định
I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + was …
You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + were …
- He was tired
- They were in the room
b Với động từ thường (Verb/ V)
+ Thể khẳng định
You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + V_ed
I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + V-ed
- She went to school yesterday
- He worked in this bank last year
3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu ở thì hiện tại đơn thường có sự xuất hiện của các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như:
- yesterday (hôm qua)
- last night/week/month/ (Tối qua/tuần trước/tháng trước )
- ago (cách đây), (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày )
- in + thời gian trong quá khứ (e.g: in 1990)
- when: khi (trong câu kể)
4 Cách thêm -ed vào sau động từ
a Trong câu ở thì quá khứ đơn, động từ bắt buộc phải thêm đuôi -ed Dưới đây là các quy tắc khi thêm đuôi -ed vào động từ
Trang 32Thêm “ed” vào đằng sau hầu hết các động
từ
Want - Wanted Finish - Finished Look - Looked Help - Helped
Động từ kết thúc bằng đuôi “e” hoặc “ee”
chúng ta chỉ việc thêm “d” và cuối động
từ
Live - Lived Agree - Agreed
Love - Loved Believe - Believed
Đối với những động từ tận cùng là “y”
+ Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm
(u,e,o,a,i), ta thêm “ed” bình thường + Nếu
trước “y” là một phụ âm - ta đổi “y” thành
nguyên âm + một phụ âm (trừ những từ kết
thúc bằng h, w, x, y), ta phải gấp đôi phụ
âm trước khi thêm “ed”
Stop - Stopped Fit - Fitted
Plan - Planned
b Động từ bất quy tắc
- Là những động từ được chia ở cột 2 trong “Bảng động từ bất quy tắc” (học thuộc lòng)
Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ thì quá khứ đơn, dùng bảng động từ BQT
help (giúp đỡ) drive (lái xe)
Trang 33stay (ở) begin (bất đầu)
Bài tập 2: Điền “was/ were” vào chỗ trống
1 The teacher _ nice
2 The students _ very clever
3 But one student _ in trouble
4 We _ sorry for him
5 He _ nice though
6 I _ in Canberra last spring
7 We _ at school last Saturday
8 Tina _ at home yesterday
9 He _ happy
10 Robert and Stan _ Garry’s friends
11 You _ very busy on Friday
12 They _ in front of the supermarket
13 I _ in the museum
14 She _ in South Africa last month
15 Jessica and Kimberly _ late for school
Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để điền vào chỗ trống
1 They _ the bus yesterday
A don’t catch B weren’t catch C didn’t catch D not catch
2 My sister _ home late last night
3 My father _ tired when I _ home
A was – got B Is – get C was – getted D were – got
4 What _ you _ two days ago?
Trang 34A do – do B did – did C do – did D did – do
5 Where _ your family _ on the summer holiday last year?
A do – go B does – go C did – go D did – went
6 We _ David in town a few days ago
A did see B was saw C did saw D saw
7 It was cold, so I _ the window
A shut B was shut C am shut D shutted
8 I _ to the cinema three times last week
9 What _ you _ last weekend?
A were/do B did/ did C did/ do D do/ did
10 The police _ me on my way home last night
A was stop B stopped C stops D stopping
11 The film wasn’t very good I _ it very much
A enjoyed B wasn’t enjoy C didn’t enjoyed D didn’t enjoy
12 The bed was very uncomfortable I _ sleep very well
13 The window was open and a bird _ into the room
14 I _ a lot of money yesterday I _ an expensive dress
A spend / buy B spent / buy C spent / bought D was spent / bought
Bài tập 4: Chuyển các câu sau về thì quá khứ đơn
1 We move to a new house
Trang 39BÀI TẬP 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets
1 Which sports you (play) _ at the weekends?
2 My brother (buy) _ 2 tickets for the table tennis match yesterday
3 Last weekend I (play) _ with my friends and we (have) _ a very good time
4 Nowadays many girls (like/do) _ aerobics to keep fit
5 What time you (arrive) _ at the stadium?
6 How often he (go/fish) _?
7 your team (win) _ yesterday?
8 My sister (play) _ badminton twice a week He (do) _
it on Saturday and Sunday
9 Where you (go) _ on holiday last year?
10 I (cycle) 100 kilometers last week
BÀI TẬP 2: Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1 Cartoons are colourful and funny: that's why children enjoy watching them
- Children enjoy watching cartoons
2 VTV Channels offer many interesting programmes in different subjects VTV Channels are broadcast in several languages
- VTV Channels offer many interesting programmes in different subjects _
3 That film is very famous in the USA but not many Vietnamese people know it
- Not many Vietnamese people know that film
4 Many people think the Fashion programme is only for women; the programme is for everyone
- Many people think the Fashion programme is only for women _
Trang 40VOCABULARY – UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES (2)
Ex 1: Odd one out (Loại một từ)
1 A skis B swimming C volleyball D karate
3 A bicycle B motorbike C running D boat
4 A shoes B gloves C sunglasses D tennis
5 A aerobics B fishing C club D jogging
Ex 2: Unscramble the letters (Sắp xếp chữ cái thành từ đúng)
1
FOLTOBAL
_ 6
SKBAEATLBL
2
ABASLELB _ 7.
SNTIEN
3
OFLG _ 8.
MMNGISIW
4
VLLOLYEABL _ 9.
ISKIGN
5
NUNGNRI _ 10
YLCNIGC Exercise 3: Change the verbs into simple past form (Viết dạng quá khứ đơn)
No Present
form Past form No
Present form Past form
2 play listen