Bai tap cau chu dong va bi dong trong tieng anh 2

Câu chủ động, bị động trong tiếng Anh VnDoc com VnDoc Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Câu chủ động, bị động Bài 1 They spent a lot of money on food and clothes A A lot of money on f[.]

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Câu chủ động, bị động

Bài 1 They spent a lot of money on food and clothes

A A lot of money on food were spent

B A lot of money was spent on food and clothes

C A lot of money were spent on food and clothes

D Money was spent a lot on food and clothes

Bài 2 The restaurant serves seafood every Monday

A Seafood is served every Monday

B Seafood was served every Monday

C Seafood are served every Monday

D Seafood were served every Monday

Bài 3 Mary informed the police of the news

A The police was informed of the news

B The news was informed of the police

C The police were informed of the news

D The police of the news was informed by Mary

Bài 4 The ambulance is taking the boy to hospital

A To the hospital is the boy being taken

B The boy is being taking to hospital

C The boy is being taken to hospital

D The boy is taken to hospital

Bài 5 The engineers will construct a bridge over this house

A This house will be constructed over a bridge

B A bridge will be constructed over this house

C This house will be being constructed over a bridge

D A bridge will be being constructed over this house

Bài 6 Someone has stolen his gun

A His gun has been stolen

B His gun has stolen

C He has been stolen the gun

D The gun has been stolen him

Bài 7 We have to tell Mary about our change in plans

A Mary has to be told about our change in plans

B Our change in plans should be told for Mary

C Mary is told about our change in plans

D Our change in plans is told to Mary

Bài 8 Which book do the students love?

A Which book are done love by the students?

B Which book is the students loved?

C Which book are loved by the students?

D Which book is loved by the students?

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Bài 9 The directors have fired those lazy clerks

A Those lazy clerks have been fired

B Those lazy clerks has been fired

C Those lazy clerks had been fired

D Those lazy clerks were fired

Bài 10 They didn’t explain anything about that

A Nothing was explained about that

B That wasn’t explained anything by them

C Anything wasn’t explained about that

D Something wasn’t explained about that

Bài 11 They showed his photograph on television

A On television they have his photograph shown

B His photograph was shown on television

C His photograph is being shown on television

D The television was shown his photograph

Bài 12 We must find this killer

A This killer we must find

B This killer is found

C This killer be found

D This killer must be found

Bài 13 They signed the contract at lunchtime

A They were signed the contract at lunchtime

B At lunchtime the contract were signed

C The contract at lunchtime was signed

D The contract was signed at lunchtime

Bài 14 Someone ought to do something about it

A Something about it ought to be done

B Someone ought to be done about it

C Something ought to be done about it

D It ought to be done something by someone

Bài 15 People should send their complaints to the head office

A Their complaints were sent to the head office

B The head office was sent their complaints

C Their complaints should be sent to the head office

D The head office should be sent complaints

Bài 16 People don’t use this road very often

A This road don’t be used very often

B This road is not used very often

C This road is used not very often

D This road is not often used

Bài 17 Miller has taken a lot of photographs

A Photographs have been taken by Miller

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B Photographs have been taken a lot of by Miller

C A lot of photographs were taken by Miller

D A lot of photographs have been taken by Miller

Bài 18 The teacher gave us two very difficult exercises

A We were given two very difficult exercises

B Two very difficult exercises were given to the teacher

C Two very difficult exercises were given to us

D Both (A) and (C) are correct

Bài 19 They said that he was all right

A He said he was all right

B They were said him was all right

C He was said he was all right

D He was said to be all right

Bài 20 The lawyer is interviewing the witness

A The witness is interviewed

B The witness is being interviewed

C The lawyer is interviewed

D The lawyer is being interviewed

Bài 21 They are taking photographs of the event

A The event was taken photographs

B The event is taken photographs

C Photographs are taken of the event

D Photographs of the event are being taken

Bài 22 How do people learn languages?

A How are languages learned?

B How are languages learned by people?

C How languages are learned?

D Languages are learned how?

Bài 23 Nobody told me that George was ill

A I was told that George wasn't ill

B I wasn't told that George was ill

C George wasn't told to be ill

D George was told not to be ill

Bài 24 His colleagues gave him a present when he retired

A He was given a present when he retired

B A present was given by his colleagues when he retired

C He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired

D A present was given him when he retired

Bài 25 We will send you the results as soon as they are ready

A You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready

B You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready by us

C The results will be sent you by us as soon as they are ready

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D The results will be sent you as soon as they are ready by us

Bài 26 Brian told me that somebody had attacked him in the street

A I was told by Brian that somebody had attacked him in the street

B I was told by Brian that he had been attacked in the street

C Brian told me to have been attacked in the street

D Brian told me that he had been attacked in the street

Bài 27 They say that many people are homeless after the earthquake

A They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami

B They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami

C Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami

D Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami

Bài 28 We cannot do it that way

A It cannot do that way

B It cannot be done that way

C That way it can’t be done

D That way can’t be done

Bài 29 We cannot do it that way

A It cannot do that way

B It cannot be done that way

C That way it can’t be done

D That way can’t be done

Bài 30 They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall

A The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall

B The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall

C The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall

D The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall

Bài 31 They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window

A The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window

B The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window

C They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window

D They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window

Bài 32 They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami

A Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami

B Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami

C Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami

D Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami

Bài 33 We found that they had cancelled the game

A We found that the game had been cancelled

B The game had been cancelled

C we found that the game had been cancelled by them

D The game were found to be cancelled

Bài 34 Where did they make your shoes?

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A Where were they made your shoes?

B Where did your shoes made?

C Where were your shoes made?

D Where were your shoes make?

Bài 35 Keep the machine always clean

A The machine is always kept clean

B The machine should be kept clean always

C Let the machine always be kept cleaned

D Let the machine be always kept clean

Bài 36 We found that they had cancelled the soccer match

A We found that the soccer match had been cancelled

B The soccer match had been cancelled

C The soccer match was found that had been cancelled

D The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us

Bài 37 How many slums are they going to clear?

A How many slums are being gone to clear?

B How many slums are being cleared?

C How many slums are going to clear?

D How many slums are going to be cleared?

Bài 38 Who wrote the report on the air pollution?

A By whom was the report on the air pollution written?

B Whom was the report written on the air pollution by?

C By whom was the report written on the air pollution?

D No answer is correct

Bài 39 He sent me a nice gift on my birthday

A I was sent a nice gift on my birthday by him

B A nice gift was sent me on my birthday by him

C A nice gift was sent to me on my birthday by him

D Both A & C are correct

Bài 40 Choose the best answer to complete these sentences

His relatives say that he is an adopted child He is said _an adopted child

A to be

B to being

C to been

D to have been

Bài 41 I found that what he said was incorrect.What he said _ incorrect

A was found

B was found to be

C was founded

D has been found

Bài 42 We consider him the best speaker of the debate He _ the best

speaker of the debate

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A is considered to be

B is considering

C was considered

D was considering

Bài 43 We thought you were serious when you said you were leaving

You were thought _when you said you were leaving

A to have been serious

B to being serious

C to be serious

D to have been seriously

Bài 44 The castle ……… in the 16th century

A built

B has built

C was built

D had built

Bài 45 French ……… in many parts of Europe

A is being spoken

B is spoken

C has been spoken

D has spoken

Bài 45 French ……… in many parts of Europe

A is being spoken

B is spoken

C has been spoken

D has spoken

Bài 47 I ……… but I went anyway

A wasn’t invited

B haven’t invited

C wasn’t being invited

D hadn’t invited

Bài 48 Young babies need to ………

A take care of

B be taken care of

C have taken care of

D are taken care of

Bài 49 I didn’t know why I ………

A have been chosen

B had been chosen

C had chosen

D had chosen

Bài 50 I ……… about her reaction

A am worried

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B am being worried

C have worried

D worried

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Câu 1: Đáp án B

Câu bị động thì QKĐ có dạng was/ were + V(PII), money là danh từ không đếm được, động từ chia số ít was nên A,C sai Câu D không đủ thông tin so với câu gốc

Dịch nghĩa: Rất nhiều tiền được dùng vào đồ ăn và quần áo

Câu 2: Đáp án A

Câu bị động ở thì HTĐ có dạng am/ is/ are + V(PII) nên D,B sai Seafood là danh từ không đếm được, động từ chia số ít Chọn A

Dịch nghĩa: Hải sản được phục vụ vào thứ hai hàng tuần

Câu 3: Đáp án C

Câu bị động thì QKĐ có dạng was/ were + V(PII), chủ ngữ police động từ chia số nhiều, chọn A,D sai B sai ngữ pháp

Dịch nghĩa:Cảnh sát đã được thông báo về tin tức

Câu BĐ thì HTTD có dạng is/ are +being V(PII) nên A,D,B sai ngữ pháp câu BĐ Dịch nghĩa: Cậu bé đang được đưa đến bệnh viện

Câu 5: Đáp án B

Câu BĐ thì TLĐ có dạng will be + V(PII) nên C,D sai A sai về nghĩa

Dịch nghĩa: một cây cầu đang được xây dựng phía trên ngôi nhà này

Câu BĐ thì HTHT có dạng has/ have been + V(PII), đáp án B,C,D sai ngữ pháp câu

BĐ

Dịch nghĩa:Súng của anh ấy đã bị lấy trộm

Has/ Have to do st( phải làm gì) chuyển sang BĐ có dạng Has/ Have to be + V(PII).chọn A.Đáp án còn lại sai ngữ pháp

Dịch nghĩa: Mary cần được thông báo về sự thay đổi của chúng ta trong kế hoạch

Câu 8: Đáp án D

Câu bị động ở thì HTĐ có dạng am/ is/ are + V(PII), book là DT số ít ĐT chia số ít nên A,C sai B sai ngữ pháp câu BĐ

Dịch nghĩa:Sách nào được ưa chuộng bởi học sinh?

Câu BĐ thì HTHT có dạng has/ have been + V(PII), chủ ngữ là DT số nhiều nên B sai Câu gốc thì HTHT nên C,D sai Chọn A

Dịch nghĩa:Những nhân viên lười biếng đó đã bị sa thải

Câu bị động thì QKĐ có dạng was/ were + V(PII), câu B sai cấu trúc ngữ pháp, C,D sai về nghĩa

Dịch nghĩa: Không có gì được giải thích về việc đó

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Câu bị động thì QKĐ có dạng was/ were + V(PII)Câu A,C sai về thì động từ so với câu gốc Câu D sai về cấu trúc ngữ pháp

Dịch nghĩa:Ảnh của anh ấy đã được chiếu trên TV

BĐ với must ở thì HT có dạng must be +V(PII) Đáp án còn lại sai cấu trúc ngữ pháp Dịch nghĩa: Kẻ sát nhân này phải được tìm thấy

Câu bị động thì QKĐ có dạng was/ were + V(PII), contract là DT số ít nên B sai, C sai

về trật tự từ trong câu A sai về ngữ pháp câu BĐ

Dịch nghĩa: Hợp đồng đã được kí kết vào bữa trưa

Ought to do st chuyển sang BĐ có dạng St ought to be +V(PII) A sai về trật tự thành phần câu,B,D sai về nghĩa

Dịch nghĩa: Nên làm điều gì đó về việc này

BĐ với should thì HT có dạng Should be + V(PII).Câu A,B,D sai về ngữ pháp cấu BĐ với should

Dịch nghĩa: Những lời phàn nàn của họ nên được gửi đến văn phòng chính

Câu bị động ở thì HTĐ có dạng am/ is/ are + V(PII) Câu C,D sai về trật tự các từ, A sai ngữ pháp câu BĐ

Dịch nghĩa:Con đường này không thường được sử dụng

Câu BĐ thì HTHT có dạng has/ have been + V(PII), câu C sai về thì , câu A thiếu thông tin so với câu gốc, câu B sai trật tự các từ

Dịch nghĩa: Rất nhiều bức ảnh đã được chụp bởi Miller

Câu bị động thì QKĐ có dạng was/ were + V(PII),B sai về nghĩa Chọn D

Dịch nghĩa:Chúng tôi được giao cho hai bài tập rất khó/ 2 bài tập rất khó được giao cho chúng tôi

Bị động đặc biệt dạngSomebody + think/ expect/ believe/ estimate/ say/ report + that + someone + did something

→ Cách 1: It is thought/ expected/ believed/ estimated/ said/ reported that someone + did something

→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/ expected/ believed/ estimated/ said/ reported to have + done something

Chọn D còn lại sai ngữ pháp

Dịch nghĩa:Họ nói anh ta vẫn ổn

Câu BĐ thì HTTD có dạng is/ are +being V(PII), còn lại sai ngữ pháp

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Dịch nghĩa: Nhân chứng đang được phỏng vấn

Câu BĐ thì HTTD có dạng is/ are +being V(PII) chọn D,còn lại sai ngữ pháp

Dịch nghĩa: Những bức ảnh về sự kiện đang được chụp

Câu bị động ở thì HTĐ có dạng am/ is/ are + V(PII) dạng câu hỏi to be đứng trước danh từ nên C,D sai.Lược bỏ by them,by someone,by people, trong câu BĐ với chủ ngữ bất định nên chọn A

Dịch nghĩa: ngôn ngữ được học như thế nào?

Câu bị động thì QKĐ có dạng was/ were + V(PII),A,C,D sai về nghĩa Chọn B

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi không được thông báo là George đã bị ốm

Câu bị động thì QKĐ có dạng was/ were + V(PII), A,B thiếu thông tin, câu D sai cấu trúc ngữ pháp ( give st to sb- st be given to sb)

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy được tặng một món quà bởi bạn học khi anh ta nghỉ hưu

Câu BĐ thì TLĐ có dạng will be + V(PII) Câu B sai về nghĩa, Câu C,D sai cấu trúc : send sb st chuyển sang BĐ có dạng st be sent to sb

Dịch nghĩa: bạn sẽ được gửi cho kết quả ngay khi chúng được chuẩn bị xong

Câu bị động thì QKĐ có dạng was/ were + V(PII)

Dịch nghĩa:Tôi được thông báo bởi Brian rằng anh ấy đã bị tấn công trên đường

Bị động đặc biệt dạng Somebody + think/ expect/ believe/ estimate/ say/ report + that + someone + do something

→ Cách 1: It is thought/ expected/ believed/ estimated/ said/ reported that someone +

do something

→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/ expected/ believed/ estimated/ said/ reported to do something Vì câu gốc vế sau chia ở hiện tại đơn, chuyển sang BĐ là to be, nên ý C sai Đáp án A,B sai cấu trúc ngữ pháp

Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều người bị cho là vô gia cư sau trận bão

Câu với động từ khuyết thiếu can/ could/ may/ might chuyển sang BĐ có dạng can/ could/ may/ might be + V(PII) Đáp án D thiếu chủ ngữ, đáp án C sai trật tự từ trong câu, đáp án A thiếu tân ngữ

Dịch nghĩa: Điều đó không thể làm theo cách đó được

Câu với động từ khuyết thiếu can/ could/ may/ might chuyển sang BĐ có dạng can/ could/ may/ might be + V(PII) Đáp án D thiếu chủ ngữ, đáp án C sai trật tự từ trong câu, đáp án A thiếu tân ngữ

Dịch nghĩa: Điều đó không thể làm theo cách đó được

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Bị động đặc biệt dạng Somebody + think/ expect/ believe/ estimate/ say/ report + that + someone + did something

→ It is thought/ expected/ believed/ estimated/ said/ reported that someone + did something

Hoặc

S + be + thought/ expected/ believed/ estimated/ said/ reported + to have done st

Dịch nghĩa: Tù nhân bị cho là đã thoát bằng cách trèo tường

→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/ expected/ believed/ estimated/ said/ reported to have + done something vì câu gốc mệnh đề có động từ chia ở QK nên chuyển sang câu BĐ

có dạng to have done st Đáp án A đúng ngữ pháp câu BĐ

Dịch nghĩa: Kẻ trộm được tin rằng đã đôt nhập từ cửa bếp

→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/ expected/ believed/ estimated/ said/ reported to have + done something.vì câu gốc mệnh đề có động từ chia ở QK nên chuyển sang câu BĐ

có dạng to have done st nên đáp án B,D sai Đáp án C sai ngữ pháp câu BĐ

Dịch nghĩa: hơn 2000 người được báo cáo là đã thiệt mạng trong cơn bão

Câu BĐ thì QKHT có dạng had been+ V(PII), Lược bỏ by them,by someone,by people, trong câu BĐ với chủ ngữ bất định nên C sai Câu B,D thiếu thông tin so với câu gốc chọn A

Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi nhận ra ra rằng trận đấu đã bị hủy bỏ

Câu bị động thì QKĐ có dạng was/ were + V(PII)câu B sai.đáp án D sai hình thức V(PII) của động từ, câu A sai cấu trúc ngữ pháp

Dịch nghĩa:Giày của bạn được sản xuất ở đâu vậy?

Câu gốc ở thức mệnh lệnh,đáp án A là câu khẳng định chia thì HTĐ nên sai, đáp án B,C sai trật tự các thành phần câu.Trạng từ tần xuất đứng sau động từ to be Let sb/ st

do st chuyển sang BĐ có dạng Let st be done Chọn C

Dịch nghĩa:Hãy luôn giữ cái máy sạch sẽ

Tiêu đề	Bai tap cau chu dong va bi dong trong tieng anh 2
Trường học	Vietnam National University - Hanoi
Chuyên ngành	English Language and Grammar
Thể loại	exercise
Thành phố	Hanoi

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