Tổng hợp toàn bộ các lý thuyết về cách sử dụng, cấu trúc câu, dấu hiệu nhận biết, cũng như các lưu ý và một số dạng bài tập luyện tập về 12 thì trong tiếng anh (hiện tại quá khứ tương lai đơn, hiện tại quá khứ tương lai tiếp diễn, hiện tại quá khứ tương lai hoàn thành)
Trang 1A TENSES
I, SIMPLE TENSES ( THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN ) :
1 LÝ THUYẾT:
Thì hiện tại đơn (Simple Present tense) là thì dùng để diễn đạt một hành động
mang tính thường xuyên (regular action), theo thói quen (habitual action) hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật, hoặc diễn tả chân lý và sự thật hiển
(?) (WH) + DO/ DOES + S + V + O Yes, S + do/does
No, S + do/ does +not
IS/ARE/AM + S + O Yes, S + is/ are/ am
No, S + is/are/am +not
(+)
Cách dùng :
Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý
Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông
và lặn ở hướng Tây)
Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra thường xuyên, một thói quen ở hiện tại
Ex: Anna often goes to school by bicycle.(Anna thường đến trường bằng xe đạp)
He gets up early every morning.(Anh dậy sớm mỗi sáng
Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một năng lực của con người
Ex: He plays badminton very well (Anh ấy chơi cầu lông rất giỏi)
Trang 2Ngoài ra, thì hiện tại đơn còn diễn tả một kế hoạch đã được sắp xếp trong tương lai, đặc biệt là trong việc di chuyển
Ex: The train leaves at 9 am tomorrow (Tàu khởi hành lúc 9 giờ sáng ngày mai)
Dấu hiệu :
Allway = all the time = at the time = contantly As a rule : như thường lệ Usually Whenever : bất cứ khi nào
Often = frequently Now a day : ngày nay Sometime = occasionally = at time Every / Each : Mỗi,hàng Rarely = seldom Several times : vài lần Hardly : gần như ko bao giờ Free time: thời gian rảnh rỗi
Never : không bao giờ Once/ twice/ three time: 1 lần/ 2 lần/ 3 lần
Lưu ý:
+ Động từ tobe:
He, She, It + is
You, We, They + are
Ex.1: I am a student (Tôi là học sinh.)
Ex.2: They are teachers (Họ đều là giáo viên.)
Ex.3: She is my mother (Bà ấy là mẹ tôi.)
+ Động từ thường:
I, You, We, They + V (nguyên thể)
He, She, It + V (s/es)
Ex.1: He always swim in the evening (Anh ấy luôn đi bơi vào buổi tối.)
Ex.2: Mei usually goes to bed at 11 p.m (Mei thường đi ngủ vào lúc 11 giờ tối)
Ex.3: Every Sunday we go to see my grandparents (Chủ nhật hằng tuần chúng tôi thường đi thăm ông bà)
Trang 3Quy tắc thêm s/es vào sau V thường:
+ Thông thường ta thêm “s” vào hầu hết các V thường
dannce – dances like – likes run – runs work – works
+ Những V tận cùng là s, ss, sh, ch, o, x thêm “es”
miss – misses wash – washes watch – watches go – goes fix – fixes
+ Những V tận cùng là “y”
• Trước Y là 1 nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thêm “s”
say – says buy - buys play – plays lay – lays
• Trước Y là 1 phụ âm chuyển Y thành I rồi thêm “es”
cry – cries try – tries fly – flies study – studies dry – dries
MỞ RỘNG: Cách phát âm phụ âm cuối "-s" (áp dụng cho tất cả các từ, thuộc các từ loại khác nhau)
* Chú ý: cách phát âm phụ âm cuối này phải dựa vào phiên âm quốc tế
(international transcription) chứ không dựa vào cách viết (spelling)
– /s/: Khi từ có âm cuối là /k/, /p/, /t/, /f/, /θ/
Ví dụ: likes /laɪks/; cakes /keɪks/; cats /kæts/; types /taɪps/; shops /ʃɒps/; laughs /lɑːfs/; cuffs /kʌfs/; coughs /kɒfs/; paths /pɑːθs/; months /mʌnθs/
– /iz/: Khi từ có âm cuối là /s/, /ʃ/, /z/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ʒ/
Ví dụ: misses /mɪsɪz/; places /pleɪsɪz/; buzzes /bʌzɪz/; rises /raɪzɪz/; sizes /saɪzɪz/; matches /mætʃɪz/; watches /wɒtʃɪz/; washes /wɒʃɪz/; dishes /dɪʃɪz/; manage
/ˈmænɪdʒɪz/; changes /tʃeɪndʒɪz/; garages /ˈɡærɑːʒɪz/; rouge /ruːʒɪz/
– /z/: Khi từ có âm cuối là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm: /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/,
/g/, /b/, /d/, /r/, /v/, /ð/, /eɪ/, /aɪ/ …
Ví dụ: cabs /kæbz/; beds /bedz/; needs /niːdz/; bags /bæɡz/; loves /lʌvs/; gives /ɡɪvs/; bathes /beɪðz/; clothes /kləʊðz/; apples /ˈæpəlz/; swims /swɪmz/; comes /kʌmz/; eyes /aɪz/; plays /pleɪz/
Trang 42 BÀI TẬP :
Bài 1: Chia dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:
1 I (be) at school at the weekend
2 She (not study) on Friday
3 My students (be not) hard working
4 He (have) a new haircut today
5 I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00
6 She (live) in a house?
7 Where (be) your children?
8 My sister (work) in a bank
9 Dog (like) meat
10 She (live) in Florida
11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester
12 We (fly) to Spain every summer
13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning
14 The bank (close) at four o'clock
15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass
16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying
17 My life (be) _ so boring I just (watch) TV every night
18 My best friend (write) to me every week
19 You (speak) English?
20 She (not live) in HaiPhong city
21 She (not study) ……… on Saturday
22 He (have) ……… a new haircut today
23 I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30
24 Peter (not/ study)……….very hard He never gets high scores
25 My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings
26 I like Math and she (like)……….Literature
27 My sister (wash)……….the dishes every day
28 They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning
Trang 530 I like Math and she (like)……….Literature
31 I (bake) cookies twice a month
32 My best friend (write) to me every week
33 Jane always (take care) of her sister
34 My family (have)……….a holiday in December every year
35 Martha and Kevin _ (swim) twice a week
36 She (help) the kids of the neighborhood
37 Mike (be) humour He always _ (tell) us funny stories
38 Tiffany and Uma (be) my friends
39 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
40 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
41 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full
42 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations
43 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
44 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours
45 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car
46 Then we (see) a small grocery store
47 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches
48 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
49 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
50 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
51 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full
52 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations
53 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
54 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours
55 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car
56 Then we (see) a small grocery store
57 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches
Trang 6Bài 2: Chọn dạng đúng của động từ :
1 I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home
2 We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car
3 Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework
4 They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m
5 Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook
6 Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples
7 You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends
8 She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler
9 Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard
10 The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones
11 Police catch/ catches robbers
12 My dad is a driver He always wear/ wears a white coat
13 They never drink/ drinks beer
14 Lucy go/ goes window-shopping seven times a month
15 She have/ has a pen
16 Mary and Marcus eat out/ eats out everyday
17 Mark usually watch/ watches TV before going to bed
18 Maria is a teacher She teach/ teaches students
Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu:
Eg: They/ wear suits to work? => Do they wear suits to work?
1 she/ not/ sleep late on weekends =>
2 we/ not/ believe/ ghost=>
3 you/ understand the question? =>
4 they/ not/ work late on Fridays =>
5 David/ want some coffee? =>
6 she/ have three daughters =>
7 when/ she/ go to her Chinese class? =>
Trang 79 How/ you/ go to school/ ? =>
10 what/ you/ do/ ? => _
11 where/ John/ come from/ ? => _
12 how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/=> _
13 how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ? =>
14 when/ you/ get up/ ? => _
15 how often/ you/ study English/ ? =>
16 what time/ the film/ start/ ? => _
17 where/ you/ play tennis/ ? => _
18 what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ? => _
19 how / they / get to work? =>
20 how often / I / come here? =>
21 where / she / live? =>
22 why / you / eat so much chocolate? =>
23 what / this machine / do? =>
24 who / she / meet on Saturdays? =>
25 how many brothers / she / have?=>
26 how much / this / cost? =>
27 where / you / eat lunch? =>
28 It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday => _
Trang 8II, SIMPLE PAST TENSES ( THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ) :
1 LÝ THUYẾT :
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy
ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc
(?) (WH) + WAS / WERE + S + O Yes, S + was/ were
No, S + was/ were + not
DID + S + V + ? Yes, S + did
No, S + didn’t
(+)
Cách dùng :
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ
Ex: I went to the “Trang Quynh” movie with my boyfriend 3 days ago (tôi đi
xem phim “Trạng Quỳnh” với bạn trai vào 3 ngày trước)
Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ
Ex: I used to go swimming with neighbor friends when I was young (Lúc nhỏ
tôi đã từng đi bơi với các bạn hàng xóm)
Diễn tả chuỗi hành động xảy ra liên tiếp
Ex: I got up, brushed my teeth and then had breakfast (Tôi thức dậy, đánh răng
rồi ăn sáng)
Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 2:
Ex: If you studied hard, you could pass the entrance examination (Nếu bạn học
Trang 9Dấu hiệu :
Ago : cách đây
From to : từ đến
Yesterday : hôm qua
In + năm trong quá khứ
Last : trước
In the past : trong quá khứ
Lưu ý:
Cách chia động từ ở thì quá khứ:
Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ:
Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ: Ví dụ: Watch – watched / turn – turned/ want – wanted/ attach – attached/
Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”:
Ví dụ: type – typed/ smile – smiled/ agree – agreed
Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm -> ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ed”
Ví dụ: stop – stopped/ shop – shopped/ tap – tapped/
Ngoại lệ một số từ không áp dụng quy tắc đó: commit – committed/ travel – travelled/ prefer – preferred
Động từ tận cùng là “y”:
- Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm “ed”
Ví dụ: play – played/ stay – stayed
- Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại ) ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”
Ví dụ: study – studied/ cry – cried
Trang 10BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC
(Irregular verbs)
Động từ
nguyên mẫu
Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ phân từ Nghĩa của động từ
1 abide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại
20 broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh
22 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy
Trang 1125 catch caught caught bắt, chụp
26 chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/
chided
mắng chửi
28 cleave clove/ cleft/
cleaved
cloven/ cleft/
cleaved
chẻ, tách hai
38 dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy
Trang 1251 forbear forbore forborne nhịn
52 forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm đoán; cấm
53 forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiên đoán
55 foretell foretold foretold đoán trước
61 gild gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded mạ vàng
62 gird girt/ girded girt/ girded đeo vào
69 heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên
toán)
Trang 1378 knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted đan
83 learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; được biết
88 light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng
95 misspell misspelt/misspelled misspelt/misspelled viết sai chính tả
96 mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn
97 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm
101 outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn
vượt quá
Trang 14105 overcome overcame overcome khắc phục
106 overeat overate overeaten ăn quá nhiều
107 overfly overflew overflown bay qua
108 overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo
lơ lửng
109 overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm
111 overpay overpaid overpaid trả quá tiền
114 overshoot overshot overshot đi quá đích
115 oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên
116 overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp
117 overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ
119 prove proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ)
124 remake remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại
chiếm
129 rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại
Trang 15131 ride rode ridden cưỡi
Trang 16159 smite smote smitten đập mạnh
162 speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy vụt
163 spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần
165 spill spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn đổ ra
168 spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng
172 stave stove/ staved stove/ staved đâm thủng
177 strew strewed strewn/ strewed rắc , rải
184 swell swelled swollen/ swelled phồng ; sưng
bơi; lội
Trang 17186 swing swung swung đong đưa
196 undercut undercut undercut ra giá rẻ hơn
197 undergo underwent undergone kinh qua
198 underlie underlay underlain nằm dưới
199 underpay undercut undercut trả lương thấp
200 undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn
201 understand understood understood hiểu
202 undertake undertook undertaken đảm nhận
203 underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm
205 unfreeze unfroze unfrozen làm tan đông
209 wake woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc
212 weave wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dệt
Trang 18213 wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kết hôn
215 wet wet / wetted wet / wetted làm ướt
218 withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui
220 withstand withstood withstood cầm cự
221 work wrought / worked wrought / worked rèn (sắt)
Trang 192 BÀI TẬP :
Bài 1: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1 I (not go) to school last Sunday
2 She (get) married last year?
3 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework
4 I (love) him but no more
5 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6.30
6 I _ at home all weekend ( stay)
7 Angela to the cinema last night (go)
8 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have)
9 My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)
10 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit)
11 My parents very tired after the trip ( be)
12 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)
13 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen
aquarium.(see)
14 Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat)
15 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk)
16 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return)
17 We _ the food was delicious.(think)
18 I _ at home all weekend (stay)
19 Angela to the cinema last night (go)
20 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have)
21 My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)
22 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit)
23 My parents very tired after the trip (be)
24 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)
25 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium (see)
26 Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat)
27 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk)
28 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return)
29 We _ the food was delicious.(think)
30 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
Trang 2031 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
32 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full
33 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations
34 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
35 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours
36 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car
37 Then we (see) a small grocery store
38 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches
39 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
40 I (not go) to school last Sunday
41 She (get) married last year?
42 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework
43 I (love) him but no more
44 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6 30
45 They (buy) that house last year
46 She (not go) to school yesterday
47 That boy (have) some eggs last night
48- I (be) a student 2 years ago
49- He (be) a doctor two years ago
50- They (be) farmers last year
51- Lan and Ba (be) nurses last year
52- It (be not) cold yesterday
53- She (be not) a pupil last week
54- This hat (be not) new yesterday
55- My parents (be not) teachers two years ago
56- He (be not) a mechanic last Monday
57- (Be) he an engineer yesterday No, he (be not) 58- (Be) It hot last week?
Trang 2160- (Be) you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be)
61- Where (be) Nam from yesterday?
62- Why (be) he unhappy last Tuesday?
63 I (remember) your trip to Nha Trang two years ago
64 Ba (wear) the cap all day yesterday
65 I (eat) a lot of fish yesterday
66 Her aunt (take) her to see Cham Temple last year
67 Tuan (have) a new bike yesterday
68 She (not buy) a new ruler yesterday
69 He (not talk) with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year
70 They (not come) school yesterday?
71 The windows (not close) yesterday?
72 We (not return) at home at 7 pm last Monday
73 She (not eat) fish and crab yesterday
74 Lan (not go) Ho Chi Minh city two years ago
75 My parents (not take) to Vung Tau last week
76 We (not have) a lot of friends in Ha Noi
77 Lan and Hoa (be) your school two years ago?
78 What they (play) last week?
79 What Hoa (try) on yesterday?
80 Who (talk) to about the film on TV last Monday?
81 Where they (stop) on their way back last Sunday?
82 What the student (wear) at school two years ago?
83 Where you (put) the cake yesterday?
84 What time you (leave) home for school yesterday?
85 What Ba (receive) from Liz last week?
86 How long he (do) this hat yesterday?
87 What time you (go) to bed last night?
88 You (go) to Dalat for last tet vacation/
Trang 2289 He (have) a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago?
90 His uncle (take) him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week?
91 Liz (buy) a lot of souvenirs yesterday?
92 They (put) the fish in the big bag last Sunday?
93 They (eat) meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday?
94 I(wear) the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/
95 Liz (teach) Ba some English last week/
96 Bad and Tan (remember) their trip to Nha Trang last month?
97 Nam (return) to Ha Noi last week?
98 I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday
99 He (get) up at 7 o’clock yesterday
100 What time you (go) to bed last night?
101 She ( not go) to work last weekend
102 Lan (meet) her at the party 3 years ago
103 Last summer vacation, Mom (not buy) me a new buy?
104 When he (leave) for work last week
105 What you (do) yesterday?
106 We (begin) to learn English 3 years ago
107 She (be) an engineer last week
108 Lan (be not) at home yesterday
109 He (wear) the shirt last week
110 They (be ) here yesterday
Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu:
29 In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city =>
30 When/ you/ get/ the first gift? => _
31 She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago => _
Trang 2334 How/ you/ get there? => _
35 I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday =>
36 My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago =>
37 Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month =>
38 Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago => _
39 We/ have/ fun/ yesterday => _
40 My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday => _
41 I/ go swimming/ yesterday =>
42 Mrs Nhung/ wash/ the dishes =>
43 my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park =>
44 Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner =>
45 Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend => _
46 my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday => _
47 last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours =>
48 they/ have/ nice/ weekend => _
49 she/ go/ supermarket yesterday => _
50 We/ not go/ school last week => _
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng :
1 They the bus yesterday
A don’t catch B weren’t catch C didn’t catch D not catch
2 My sister home late last night
A comes B come C came D was come
3 My father tired when I home
A was – got B is – get C was – getted D were – got
4 What you two days ago?
A do – do B did – did C do – did D did – do
5 Where your family on the summer holiday last year?
A do – go B does – go C did – go D did – went
Trang 24III SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES ( THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN ) :
1 LÝ THUYẾT:
Thì tương lai đơn trong tiếng Anh (Simple future tense) được dùng khi
không có kế hoạch hay quyết định làm gì nào trước khi chúng ta nói Chúng ta
ra quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nói
Diễn tả một dự đoán nhưng không có căn cứ
Ex: I think It will rain
Diễn tả một quyết định đột xuất ngay lúc nói
Ex: I will bring coffee to you
Diễn tả lời ngỏ ý, một lời hứa, đe dọa, đề nghị
Ex: I will never speak to you again
Dùng trong mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại I
Ex: If you don’t hurry, you will be late
Trang 25Dấu hiệu:
Tomorrow : ngày mai
Next : kế tiếp
Soon : chẳng bao lâu
Tonight : tối nay
In the future : trong tương lai
In + năm trong tương lai
Guess / predict : đoán
Will not = won’t
+ Hiện tại đơn có thể thay thế cho các từ tương lai trong các mệnh đề chứa trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian ( mặc dù có dấu hiệu của tương lai)
S + Will When / Whenever / As / While + Thì HTD ( HTHT) (các thì TL)
Trang 262 BÀI TẬP :
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc :
1 I (do) it for you tomorrow
2 My father (call) _you in 5 minutes
3 We believe that she (recover) _from her illness soon
4 I promise I (return) to school on time
5 If it rains, he (stay) at home
6 You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
7 I think he (not come) _back his hometown
8 You (earn) _a lot of money
9 You (travel) around the world
10 You (meet) _lots of interesting people
11 Everybody (adore) _you
12 You (not / have) _ any problems
13 They (anticipate) your wishes
14 There (not / be) _anything left to wish for
15 Everything (be) _perfect
16 But all these things (happen / only) _if you marry me
17 I’m afraid she _ (not / be) able to come to the party
18 Because of the bad weather, the music show _ (not / take) place at 7 pm
19 I (not /clean) this room
20 If it not rains, we _ (go) to climb the mountain
21 I guess, he (not / pass) the exam
22 Because of the traffic jam I _ (not / take) the bus at 7 am
23 2He _ (not / buy) this suit, because it not suitable with him
24 My little boy _ (not / eat) the soup
25 I think it _ (not / snow) tomorrow
26 They (do) ……… it for you tomorrow
Trang 2728 We believe that she (recover) ………from her illness soon
29 I promise I (return) ……… school on time
30 If it rains, he (stay) ……… at home
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1 A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _ (get) it.”
2 Joan thinks the Conservatives (win) the next election
3 A: “I’m going to move my house tomorrow.”
B: “I _ (come) and help you.”
4 If she passes the exam, she _ (be) very happy
5 I _ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise
6 A: “I’m cold.”
B: “I _ (turn) on the fire.”
7 A: “She's late.”
B: “Don't worry she _ (come).”
8 The meeting _ (take) place at 6 p.m
9 If you eat all of that cake, you _ (feel) sick
10 They _ (be) at home at 10 o'clock
11.I'm afraid I _ (not/ be) able to come tomorrow
12 Because of the train strike, the meeting _ (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock
13 A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I _ (not/ do) it!”
14 If it rains, we _ (not/ go) to the beach
15 In my opinion, she _ (not/ pass) the exam
16 A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I _ (not/ take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
17 He _ (not/ buy) the car, if he can't afford it
18 I've tried everything, but he _ (not/ eat)
Trang 2819 According to the weather forecast, it _ (not/ snow) tomorrow
20 A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we _ (not/ wait) for John
21 The film at 10:30 pm (to end)
22 Taxes next month (to increase)
23 I your email address (not/to remember)
24 Why me your car? (you/not/to lend)
25 the window, please? I can’t reach (you/to open)
26 The restaurant was terrible! I there again (not/to eat)
27 Jake his teacher for help (not/to ask)
28 I to help you (to try)
29 Where is your ticket? The train any minute (to arrive)
30 While the cat’s away, the mice (to play)
Bài 3: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào những từ gợi ý:
1 She / hope/ that/ Mary / come / party / tonight
- She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight
2 I / finish / my report / 2 days
Trang 298 Minh / take / the zoo / next Sunday?
1 Tomorrow I (paint) all day
A will be painting B will paint C will be paint
2 By the time we get there, the store (close)
A will close B will have closed C closed
3 I (see) you tomorrow at 3:00 PM
A will see B See C will be seeing
4 After we finish this video, I (see) all of this director’s movies
A will see B will be seeing C will have seen
5 P1: Can I come over in an hour?
P2: No, I (clean) the house
A will clean B will be cleaning C Clean
6 This time next week I (drink) wine in Argentina
A will drink B Drink C will be drinking
7 She doesn’t realize what kind of person he is, but she (find out)
A will find out B will be finding out C will have found out
8 She insulted me I (speak) to her again!
A will never speak
B will never be speaking
C will have never spoken
9 If he continues drinking so fast, he (drink) the whole bottle by midnight
A will drink B will have drunk C will be drinking
Trang 3010 She (tell) me when her birthday is
A will not have told
B will not be telling
C won’t tell
11 In two days, I ……… my results
A will know B would know C will be knowing
12 ‘There is the doorbell.’ ‘I ……… ’
A would go B am going C will go
13 You ……… the decision that you made today
A will be regretting B will regret C would regret
14 We ……… what happened to her
A would never know B will never know C will never be knowing
15 The whole nation ……… proud of you
A Is B will be C would be
16 That ……… our gift to the school
A will be B would be C will have been
17 Kind words ……… others joy
A will give B would give C will be giving
18 This piece of wisdom ……… you ten dollars
A will cost B would cost C will be costing
19 You ……… my position
A will never understand
B would never understand
Trang 31IV, PRESENT CONTINUOUS ( THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN ) :
1 LÝ THUYẾT:
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả những sự việc xảy ra ngay lúc chúng ta
nói hay xung quanh thời điểm chúng ta nói, và hành động đó vẫn chưa chấm dứt (còn tiếp tục diễn ra)
Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra tạm thời ở hiện tại ( trong 1 khoảng thời gian ngắn )
Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm nói hoặc xung quanh thời điểm nói
Ex: The children are playing football now (Bọn trẻ đang chơi bóng đá bây giờ.)
Thường tiếp theo sau mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị
Ex: – Look! The child is crying (Nhìn xem! Đứa trẻ đang khóc.)
– Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room (Hãy yên lặng! Em bé đang ngủ ở phòng bên cạnh.)
Diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại, dùng phó từ ALWAYS :
Ex : She is always borrowing our books and then she doesn’t remember (Cô ấy luôn mượn sách của chúng tôi và sau đó cô ấy không nhớ.)
Diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra (ở trong tương lai gần) ( trong câu thường có các cụm từ chỉ tương lai hoặc có các V: go, come, visit, leave, move)
Ex: Tomorrow, I am taking to the train to ohio to visit a relative (ngày mai, tôi
sẽ đi tàu tới Ohio để thăm người thân)
Trang 32Dấu hiệu:
Now / Right now
At the moment/this moment Hiện tại, bây giờ,
At the time / At this time tại thời điểm này
At (the) present
Sau câu mệnh lệnh
Today : hôm nay
Tomorrow Diễn tả 1 kế hoạch
27 Appear : xuất hiện
28 Sound : nghe có vẻ như
Trang 33Cách thêm đuôi -ing:
1 Với động từ tận cùng là MỘT chữ “e”:
- Ta bỏ “e” rồi thêm “-ing”
Ví dụ: write – writing type – typing come – coming
- Tận cùng là HAI chữ “e” ta không bỏ “e” mà vẫn thêm “-ing” bình thường
Ví du: agree – agreeing see – seeing
2 Với động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT PHỤ ÂM, trước là MỘT NGUYÊN ÂM
- Ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ing”
Ví dụ: stop – stopping get – getting put – putting
- CHÚ Ý:
Các trường hợp ngoại lệ:
beggin – beginning travel – travelling
prefer – preferring permit – permitting
3 Với động từ tận cùng là “ie”
- Ta đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “-ing”
Ví dụ: lie – lying die – dying
Trang 34Bài 2: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
0 I am not drinking (not drink) beer; it’s only tea
1 My mother (buy) some food at the grocery store
2 Luke (not study) Japanese in the library He’s at home with his friends
3 (she, run) down the street?
4 My cat (eat) now
5 What (you, wait) for?
6 Her students (not try) hard enough in the competition
7 All of Andy’s friends (have) fun at the party right now
8 My neighbours (travel) around Europe now
9 The little girl (drink) milk
10 Listen! Our teacher (speak)
11 A: Where is Molly? B: She (feed) her cat downstairs
12 (she/ need) to go and see a doctor?
Trang 3514 (your sister/ wear) sunglasses?
15 He frequently (do) yoga
16 We (move) to Canada in August
17 My son _ (not practice) the piano every day
18 I (not like) to take selfies
19 Megan _ (go) on holiday to Cornwall this summer
20 When (the film/ start)?
21 I read in the news that they (build) a new supermarket in town
22 Why (she/ usually/ drive) so slowly?
23 My grandfather (buy) some fruits at the supermarket
24 Hannah (not study) French in the library She’s at home with her classmates
25 (she, run) in the park?
26 My dog (eat) now
27 What (you, wait) for?
28 Their students (not try) hard enough in the competition
29 All of Jack’s friends (have) fun at the concert right now
30 My children (travel) around Asia now
31 My little brother (drink) milk
32 Listen! Our teacher (speak)
33 It often in Ireland (rain)
34 there now (rain)?
35 Susan to her parents every Sunday night (write)
36 Stop at once! You the flowers every time the ball in the garden (break, land)
37 Where is Kevin? He tennis with Sue (play)
38 She normally in Northbridge but she
with friends at the moment (live, stay)
39 Hurry up, the teacher to begin (wait)
40 I a word Tim says (not believe)
Trang 3641 The new lawnmower well at the moment (work)
42 What do for a living? (you, do)
43 As a secretary I _ hundreds of letters every week (write)
44 My boss to change jobs soon (want)
45 Look! She in the non- smoking area (smoke)
46 We our break now, Mr Smith (take)
47 The well-known actor a lot of fan mail (get)
48 Dorothy to read a good novel in her holidays (love)
49 My brother Italy the very moment I speak (tour)
50 Such bad behaviour me mad (make)
51 He usually out on Saturday night (go)
52 She by train to Liverpool today (depart)
53 It (get) dark Shall I turn on the light?
54 They don't have any where to live at the moment They(stay) with
friends until they find somewhere
55 Why are all these people here? What (happen) ?
56 Where is your mother? She (have) dinner in the kitchen
57 The student (not, be) in class at present
58 Some people (not drink) coffee now
59 At present, he (compose) a piece of music
60 We (have) dinner in a resataurant right now
61 Look! The car (go) _ so fast
62 Listen! Someone (cry) _in the next room
63 Your brother (sit) _ next to the beautiful girl over there at present?
64 Now they (try) _ to pass the examination
65 It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) lunch in the kitchen
66 Keep silent! You (talk) _so loudly
67 I (not stay) _ at home at the moment
Trang 3770 He (not work) in his office now
71 A: I saw Brian a few day ago
B: oh, did you? (what/ he/ do) these day?
72 A: Psychology
B: (he/ enjoy) it?
73 A: hi,Liz How (you/ get/ on) in your new job? B: No bad It's wasn't so good at first, but (things/ get) _better now
74 Be careful! That car (come)
75 Tommy (clean) _ his house and his father (repair) _ their old car at the moment
76 I (do) my test at 8 a.m
77 It (get) _ cold Can I turn on the fan?
78 Look! Her cats (play) _ in the garden
79 His grandfather (water) _ some flowers and vegetables in the garden now
80 We (have) dinner with our friends in a Korea’s restaurant at
7 o’clock
81 Kiet (ask) _ a stranger about the way to the post office
82 I (read) _ this book but my sister (not read) _ now
83 Hanh usually makes some cakes on Sunday Today, she (not make) _
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng và lý do tại sao?
0 Harry often books from the library
A borrows B is borrowing C are borrowing / often => HTĐ
1 My grandfather collecting stamps
A is loving B are loving C loves
2 She her friends at a bar right now
A waiting B is waiting C waits
3 Nguyen Nhat Anh is a writer He a short story about a dragon
A is writing B writes C are writing
Trang 384 I never home late
A come B is coming C am coming
5 My boss high heels to work
A doesn’t wear B aren’t wearing C don’t wear
6 She usually much
A doesn’t talk B don’t talk C isn’t talking
7 This spaghetti awful
A tastes B is tasting C taste
8 I he is a good man
A thinks B think C am thinking
9 As the ceremony at 7∶30 a.m., we have to be there early
A is starting B start C starts
10 Kate a cup of coffee every morning
A is drinking B drinks C Drink
11 Where his wife (be) ……… ?
a am b is c are d be
12 Jack (wear) ……… suit today
a is wearing b are wearing c am wearing d wears
13 The weather (get) ……… warm this season
a gets b are getting c is getting d are gets
14 My kids (be)………… downstairs now They (play) ………… chess
a am/ am playing b is/is playing c are/are playing d be/ being
15 Look! The train (come)………
a are coming b is coming c are coming d is coming
16 Alex always (borrow) ……… me cash and never (give)……… back
a is borrowing/ giving b are borrowing/ giving
c borrows/ giving d borrow/ giving
17 While I (do)……… my homework, my sister (read) …… newspapers
a am doing/ is reading b are doing/ is reading
Trang 3918 Why …… at me like that? What happened?
A do you look b have you looked
c did you look d are you looking
19 I…….in the bathroom right now
a am being b was being c have been being d am
20 It…… late Shall we go home?
a is getting b get c got d has got
21 -“Are you ready, Belle?” “Yes, I………”
a am coming b Come c came d have came
22 -Look! That guy……… to break the door of your house
a try b tried c is trying d has tried
23 Have you got an umbrella? It to rain
a is starting b are starting c am starting d start
24 You a lot of noise Can you be quieter? I to concentrate
a is makeing/am trying b are makeing/ am trying
c are making/ am trying d is making/ am trying
25 Why are all these people here? What ?
a am happening b are happening c is happening d is happening
26 Your English How do you learn?
a is improving b are improving c improve d improving
27 Please don’t make so much noise I to work
a is trying b are trying c trying d am trying
28 Let’s go out now It any more
a am raining b is raining c are raining d raining
29 You can turn off the radio I to it
a are not listening b isn’t listening
c am not listening d don’t listening
30 Kate phoned me last night She is on holiday in France She a great time and doesn’t want to come back
a is haveing b are having c am having d is having
Trang 4031 I want to lose weight, so this week I lunch
a am not eating b isn’t eating c aren’t eating d amn’t eating
32 Andrew has just started evening classes He German
a are learning b is learning c am learning d learning
33 The workers .a new house right now
a are building b am building c is building d build
34 Tom two poems at the moment?
a are writing b are writeing c.is writeing d is writing
35 The chief engineer all the workers of the plant now
a is instructing b are instructing
c instructs d instruct
36 He his pictures at the moment
a isn’t paint b isn’t painting
c aren’t painting d don’t painting
37 We .the herbs in the garden at present
a don’t plant b doesn’t plant
c isn’t planting d aren’t planting
38 they the artificial flowers of silk now?
a are makeing b are making
c is makeing d Is making
39 Your father .your motorbike at the moment
a is repairing b are repairing
c don’t repair d doesn’t repair
40 Look! The man the children to the cinema
a is takeing b are taking c is taking d are takeing
41 Listen! The teacher .a new lesson to us
a is explaining b are explaining
c explain d explains
42 They ………… tomorrow