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Bảng động từ bất quy tắc và bài tập có đáp án

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I Bảng động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp

abide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại

bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ

bind bound bound buộc, trói

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh

chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ chided mắng chửi

cleave clove/ cleft/ cleaved cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách hai

cost cost cost có giá là

dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy

flee fled fled chạy trốn

forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm đoán; cấm

forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiên đoán

foresee foresaw forseen thấy trước

foretell foretold foretold đoán trước

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ

grind ground ground nghiền; xay

heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên

toán)

kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled quỳ

lead led led dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo

learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; được biết

light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng

misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai chính tả

mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm

mow mowed mown/ mowed cắt cỏ

outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn

output output output cho ra (dữ kiện)

outrun outran outrun chạy nhanh hơn; vượt

quá

outsell outsold outsold bán nhanh hơn

overcome overcame overcome khắc phục

overeat overate overeaten ăn quá nhiều

overfly overflew overflown bay qua

overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ

lửng

overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm

overlay overlaid overlaid phủ lên

overpay overpaid overpaid trả quá tiền

oversee oversaw overseen trông nom

overshoot overshot overshot đi quá đích

oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên

overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp

overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ

prove proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ)

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại

remake remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại

retake retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm

rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại

ride rode ridden cưỡi

shrink shrank shrunk co rút

speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy vụt

spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần

spill spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn đổ ra

spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng

stave stove/ staved stove/ staved đâm thủng

stink stunk/ stank stunk bốc muìi hôi

strew strewed strewn/ strewed rắc , rải

swear swore sworn tuyên thệ

swell swelled swollen/ swelled phồng ; sưng

tread trod trodden/ trod giẫm ; đạp

undercut undercut undercut ra giá rẻ hơn

undergo underwent undergone kinh qua

underlie underlay underlain nằm dưới

underpay undercut undercut trả lương thấp

undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn

understand understood understood hiểu

undertake undertook undertaken đảm nhận

underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen làm tan đông

weave wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dệt

win won won thắng ; chiến thắng

withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui

withhold withheld withheld từ khước

withstand withstood withstood cầm cự

work wrought / worked wrought / worked rèn (sắt)

II Bài tập luyện tập

Exercise 1: Change verb into the past simple

1 I (read) _ three books last week

2 They (speak) _ French to the waitress

3 He (understand) _ during the class, but now he doesn't understand

4 He (forget) to buy some milk

5 I (give) my mother a CD for Christmas

6 He (tell) _ me that he lived in Toronto

7 The film (begin) late

8 We (fly) to Da Nang

9 They (drive) _ to Beijing

10 He (teach) English at the University

Exercise 2: Change verbs into past participle

2 This was the first time she had (do) _ her homework.

3 He has never (drive) _ a motorbike before

4 By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) all the chocolate

5 Are you okay? I've (feel) better

6 I'd (lend) _ my umbrella to John, so I got wet

7 It had (become) very cold, so we went inside

8 Have you (choose) your university yet?

9 Why has John (leave) _ already?

10 She has (know) about this problem for three months

Exercise 3: Change verbs into the correct form

1 Have you already (read) today's newspaper?

2 He has (lose) _ his wallet again

3 They (speak) French to the waitress

4 They (swim) _ 500m

5 I have (write) _ three essays this week

6 She (drink) _ too much coffee yesterday

7 The children (sleep) in the car

8 I (send) you an email earlier

9 She had (wear) _ her blue dress many times

10 Why have you (stand) up - are we leaving?

Exercise 4: Give the correct form of verb

1 Yesterday, I (go) ……… to the restaurant with a client

2 We (drive) ……….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space

3 When he (arrive) ……….at the restaurant, the place (be) ……….full

4 The waitress (ask) ……….us if we (have) ……….reservations

6 The waiter (tell) ……….us to come back in to hours.

7 My client and I slowly (walk) ……….back to the car

8 We (stop) ……… at the grocery store and (buy) ……….some cakes

9 My sister (get) ……….married last month

10 Daisy (come) ……….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago

11 My computer (be) ……….broken yesterday

12 He (buy) ……….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week

13 My friend (give) ……….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) ……….at school

yesterday

14 My children (not do) ……….their homework last night

15 You (live) ……….here five years ago?

16 They (watch) ……….TV late at night yesterday

17 (Be) ……….your friend at your house last weekend?

18 They (not be) ……….excited about the film last night

19 Where (spend/you) ……….your last holiday?

20 I (visit) ……….lots of interesting places I (be) ……….with two friends of mine

Exercise 5: Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs

1 My parents _ home very late last Friday (come)

2 My friends _ a wonderful present for my birthday (give)

3 She _ very surprised when she _ that man there (be/ see)

4 The boys _ ten minutes ago (meet)

5 Somebody _ my money! (steal)

6 I _ my homework and then I _ all the books into my book (do/ put)

Đáp án bài tập luyện tập

1 I (read) read _ three books last week

2 They (speak) _spoke French to the waitress

3 He (understand) _understood during the class, but now he doesn't understand

4 He (forget) _forgot _ to buy some milk

5 I (give) _gave _ my mother a CD for Christmas

6 He (tell) told _ me that he lived in Toronto

7 The film (begin) _began _ late

8 We (fly) flew to Da Nang

9 They (drive) drove _ to Beijing

10 He (teach) _taught _ English at the University

Exercise 2: Change verbs into past participle

1 We've already (have) _had _lunch

2 This was the first time she had (do) done _ her homework

3 He has never (drive) driven _ a motorbike before

4 By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) _eaten _ all the chocolate

5 Are you okay? I've (feel) felt better

6 I'd (lend) _lent my umbrella to John, so I got wet

7 It had (become) become very cold, so we went inside

8 Have you (choose) _chosen _ your university yet?

9 Why has John (leave) left _ already?

10 She has (know) known about this problem for three months

Exercise 3: Change verbs into the correct form

1 Have you already (read) read today's newspaper?

2 He has (lose) lost his wallet again

3 They (speak) spoke French to the waitress

5 I have (write) written _ three essays this week.

6 She (drink) drank _ too much coffee yesterday

7 The children (sleep) _slept _ in the car

8 I (send) sent you an email earlier

9 She had (wear) _worn her blue dress many times

10 Why have you (stand) _stood _ up - are we leaving?

Exercise 4: Give the correct form of verb

1 Yesterday, I (go) ……went… to the restaurant with a client

2 We (drive) …drove…….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space

3 When he (arrive) …arrived…….at the restaurant, the place (be) …was…….full

4 The waitress (ask) ……asked….us if we (have) …had…….reservations

5 I (say) …said…….that he would come

6 The waiter (tell) …told…….us to come back in to hours

7 My client and I slowly (walk) ……walked….back to the car

8 We (stop) ……stopped… at the grocery store and (buy) …bought…….some cakes

9 My sister (get) …got…….married last month

10 Daisy (come) …came…….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago

11 My computer (be) …was…….broken yesterday

12 He (buy) …bought…….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week

13 My friend (give) …gave…….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) …was…….at school yesterday

14 My children (not do) …didn’t go…….their homework last night

15 You (live) ……Did you live….here five years ago?

16 They (watch) …watched…….TV late at night yesterday

17 (Be) ……Was….your friend at your house last weekend?

19 Where (spend/you) ……Where did you spend….your last holiday?

20 I (visit) …visited…….lots of interesting places I (be) ……was….with two friends of mine

Exercise 5: Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs

1 My parents _came home very late last Friday (come)

2 My friends _gave a wonderful present for my birthday (give)

3 She _was very surprised when she saw _ that man there (be/ see)

4 The boys met _ ten minutes ago (meet)

5 Somebody stole _ my money! (steal)

6 I _did my homework and then I _put all the books into

my book (do/ put)

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