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Trang 1Bài tập về Danh từ đếm được và Danh từ không đếm được có đáp án
Danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được
1 Danh từ đếm được
– Là những danh từ có thể đếm được Ví dụ: girl, picture, cat, chair, tree, apple
– Trước danh từ số ít chúng ta có thể dùng “a/an”
Ví dụ: That’s a good idea
Do you need an umbrella?
Chú ý: chúng ta không thể dùng danh từ số ít một mình
2 Danh từ không đếm được
– Ví dụ: music, rice, money, bread, gold, blood………
– Trước những danh từ không đếm được, chúng ta có thể dùng some, the, much, không thể dùng “a/an”
Ví dụ: some gold, the music, much excitement…
• Một số danh từ không đếm được trong tiếng Anh:
accommodatio
n
Chú ý: news có “s” nhưng không phải là danh từ số nhiều.
• Nhiều danh từ có thể dùng được như danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm được Thường thì về ý nghĩa chúng có sự khác nhau
Ví dụ:
Paper
I bought a paper (= tờ báo, đếm được)
Trang 2I bought some papers (= giấy viết, không đếm được)
Hair
There’s a hair in my soup (= một sợi tóc, đếm được)
She has beautiful hair (= mái tóc, không đếm được)
Experience
We had many interesting experiences during our holiday (= hoạt động, đếm được)
You need experience for this job (= kinh nghiệm, không đếm được)
Work
He is looking for work(=công việc, không đếm được)
Jack London wrote many works(=tác phẩm, đếm được)
• Một số ngoại lệ: một số danh từ không đếm được vẫn có thể đi với “a/an” trong một số trường hợp như sau:
A help:
A good map would be a help
A knowledge of:
He had a good knowledge of mathematics
A fear/ a relief:
There is a fear that he has been murdered
Trang 3It was a relief to sit down.
A pity/shame/wonder:
It’s a pity you weren’t here
It’s a shame he wasn’t paid
Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng:
1 If you want to hear the news, you can read paper/ a paper
2 I want to write some letters but I haven’t got a paper/ any paper to write on
3 I thought there was somebody in the house because there was light/a light on inside
4 Light/a light comes from the sun
5 I was in a hurry this morning I didn’t have time/ a time for breakfast
6 “did you enjoy your holiday?” – “yes, we had wonderful time/ a wonderful time.”
7 Sue was very helpful She gives us some very useful advice/advices
8 We had very bad weather/a very bad weather while we were on holiday
9 We were very unfortunate We had bad luck/a bad luck
10 It’s very difficult to find a work/job at the moment
11 I had to buy a/some bread because I wanted to make some sandwiches
12 Bad news don’t/doesn’t make people happy
13 Your hair is/ your hairs are too long You should have it/them cut
14 Nobody was hurt in the accident but the damage /the damages to the car was/were quite bad
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng những từ cho dưới đây Sử dụng a/an khi cần thiết.
accident, biscuit, blood, coat, decision, electricity, key, letter, moment, music, question, sugar
1 It wasn’t your fault It was………
2 Listen!can you hear……… ?
3 I couldn’t get into the house because I didn’t have ………
4 It’s very warm today Why are you wearing……… ?
Trang 45 Do you take ……… in your coffee?
6 Are you hungry? Would you like ……… with your coffee?
7 Our lives would be very difficult without………
8 I didn’t phone them I wrote………….instead
9 The heart pumps ………through the body
10 Excuse me, but can I ask you………….?
11 I’m not ready yet Can you wait………… , please?
12 We can’t delay much longer We have to make ……… soon
Bài 1:
1 a paper
2 any paper
3 a light
4 light
5 time
6 a wonderful time
7 advice
8 very bad weather
9 bad luck
10 a job
11 some
12 doesn’t
13 your hair, is
14 the damage, was
Bài 2:
1 an accident
2 music
3 a key
4 a coat
5 sugar
6 a biscuit
7 electricity
8 a letter
9 blood
10 a question
11 a moment
12 a decision
Bài tập 3: Viết sang số nhiều những từ trong ngoặc đơn
1 Study the next three (chapter)
2 Can you recommend some good (book)?
3 I had two (tooth) pulled out the other day
4 You can always hear (echo) in this mountain
Trang 55 They are proud of their (son-in-law).
6 Did you raise these (tomato) in your garden?
7 I think we need two (radio)
8 My (foot) really hurt
9 The (roof) of these houses are tiled
10 Get me two (loaf) of bread
Bài tập 4: Chữa những lỗi sai (nếu có) trong các câu sau đây.
1 There are many dirts on the floor
2 We want more fuels than that
3 He drank two milks
4 Ten inks are needed for our class
5 He sent me many foods
6 Many golds are found there
7 He gave me a great deal of troubles
8 cows eat glasses
9 The rain has left many waters
10 I didn’t have many luggages
Đáp án
Bài 3:
1 chapters
2 books
3 teeth
4 echoes
5 sons-in-law
6 tomatoes
7 radios
8 feet
9 roofs
10 loaves
Bài 4:
1 There is much dirt on the floor
2 We want more fuel than that
3 He drank two glasses of milk
4 Ten pens are needed for our class
5 He sent me much food
6 Much gold is found there
Trang 67 He gave me a lot of trouble.
8 Cows eat glass
9 The rain has left much water
10 I didn’t have much luggage
Bài 5: Đọc đoạn hội thoại và chọn đáp án đúng
Lucy: How about makinga/ an apple pie?
Alan: Great idea! Have we gotsome/ any apples?
Lucy: Yes, there aresome/ any in the bowl How much/ many do we need?
Alan: A lot, about akilo/ litre.
Lucy: We haven’t got enough We can buysome/ any in the corner shop.
Alan: And we needsome/ any flour, too Look at the recipe How much/ many flour do we need?
Lucy: About half a pound And we need threeknives/ spoons of sour cream so let’s buy a small tub/ bag, too.
Alan: And howmuch/ many eggs do we need?
Sue: Four And we also needsome/ any butter and some/ any sugar Oh, we haven’t got some/ any butter.
Andy: We can buy abar/ tin of butter in the shop, too.
Đáp án
Lucy: How about makingan apple pie?
Alan: Great idea! Have we gotany apples?
Lucy: Yes, there aresome in the bowl How many do we need?
Alan: A lot, about akilo.
Lucy: We haven’t got enough We can buysome in the corner shop.
Alan: And we needsome flour, too Look at the recipe How much flour do we need?
Lucy: About half a pound And we need threespoons of sour cream so let’s buy a small tub, too.
Alan: And howmany eggs do we need?
Sue: Four And we also needsome butter and some sugar Oh, we haven’t got any butter.
Andy: We can buy abar of butter in the shop, too.
Bài 6: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng
1 These people (be) _ protesting against the president
Trang 72 The woman over there (want) _to meet the manger
3 My children (hate) _ eating pasta
4 I am ill My foot (hurt) _
5 Each of the following sentences (have) _ a mistake Find it
6 (be) _ you and your friend going to buy books?
Đáp án
1 These people (be) are _ protesting against the president
2 The woman over there (want) wants _to meet the manger
3 My children (hate) _hate eating pasta
4 I am ill My foot (hurt) are hurted _
5 Each of the following sentences (have) _has a mistake Find it
6 (be) _Are you and your friend going to buy books?
Bài 7: Fill in the gaps with “a/ an/ some”
1 Can I have biscuits and glass of milk, please?
2 I’d like sausages and eggs, please?
3 Would you like apple or pear?
4 Do you want chips with your chicken?
5 Would you like wine? And cheese, too?
6 I’d like egg and cereals for breakfast
7 I’d like steak, rice and green salad
8 Do you want chips with your chicken?
Đáp án
1 Can I have _some _ biscuits and _a _ glass of milk, please?
2 I’d like _some _ sausages and some eggs, please?
3 Would you like an apple or a pear?
4 Do you want some chips with your chicken?
5 Would you like some wine? And _some _ cheese, too?
6 I’d like _an _ egg and _some _ cereals for breakfast
7 I’d like some steak, some rice and _some _ green salad
8 Do you want some chips with your chicken?
Trang 8Bài 8: Correct the mistakes
1 These carrot are sweet
2 I don’t like teas at all
3 I’d like to cut some pear for this salad
4 There is much waters in this jar
5 How many sandwich have you bought?
6 You can take five tomato from the basket
7 Do you eat meats?
8 I bought some cherry in the afternoon
9 I adore pear
10 Don’t put more salts in this dish
Đáp án
1 carrot => carrots 2 teas => tea
3 pear => pears 4 waters => water
5 sandwich => sandwiches 6 tomato => tomatoes
7 meats => meat 8 cherry => cherries
9 pear => pears 10 salts => salt