Trắc nghiệm reading tiếng anh lớp 11 unit 1 the generation gap vndoc com

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TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 THEO UNIT

UNIT 1: THE GENERATION GAP

Bài 1 Choose the best answers for the following questions.

The generation gap, which refers to a broad difference between one generation and another, especially between young people and their parents, usually leads to numerous conflicts Such family conflicts can seriously threaten the relationship between parents and children at times

It goes without saying that, however old their children are, parents still regard them as small kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves

cautiously or have wise choices Therefore, they tend to make a great attempt to help their children to discover the outside world Nevertheless, they forget that as children grow up, they want to be more independent and develop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life

One common issue that drives conflicts is the clothes of teenagers While teens are keen

on wearing fashionable clothes which try to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value traditional clothes believe that those kinds of attire violate the rules and the norms

of the society It becomes worse when the expensive brand name clothes teens choose seem to be beyond the financial capacity of parents

Another reason contributing to conflicts is the interest in choosing a career path or education between parents and teenagers Young people are told that they have the world

at their feet and that dazzling future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize However, their parents try to impose their choices of university or career on them regardless of their children's preference

Indeed, conflicts between parents and children are the everlasting family phenomena It seems that the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding

Question 1: Why do most parents still treat their teenage children like small kids?

A Because children usually make mistakes

B Because they think that children are too young to live independently

C Because they think that children can't protect themselves well

Question 2: The word “offspring” in the second paragraph refers to .

A parents

B children

C mind

Question 3: What do parents usually do to help their children as they are young?

A They prepare everything for their children

B They take care of their children carefully

C They encourage their children to explore the outside world

Question 4: Which kinds of clothes do teenagers want to wear?

A latest fashionable clothes

B casual clothes

C shiny trousers and tight tops

Question 5: According to the passage, what are parents' viewpoints about the

teenagers' clothes?

A Teenagers' clothes get the latest teen fashion trends

B Teenagers' clothes are too short and ripped

C Teenagers' clothes are contrary to the accepted standards and values of the society

Question 6: Why do teenagers want to choose their university or career?

A They want to explore the world on their own

B They want to decide their future by themselves

C Both A and B are correct

Question 7: The word “seize” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning

to

A catch

B choose

C find

Bài 2 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In American, although most men still do less housework than their wives, that gap has been halved since the 1960s Today, 41 per cent of couples say they share childcare equally, compared with 25 percent in 1985 Men's greater involvement at home is good for their relationships with their spouses, and also good for their children Hands-on fathers make better parents than men who let their wives do all the nurturing and childcare They raise sons who are more expressive and daughters who are more likely to

do well in school - especially in math and science

In 1900, life expectancy in the United States was 47 years, and only four per cent of the population was 65 or older Today, life expectancy is 76 years, and by 2025, it is estimated about 20 per cent of the U.S population will be 65 or older For the first time,

a generation of adults must plan for the needs of both their parents and their children Most Americans are responding with remarkable grace One in four households gives the

equivalent of a full day a week or more in unpaid care to an aging relative, and more

than half say they expect to do so in the next 10 years Older people are less likely to be impoverished or incapacitated by illness than in the past, and have more opportunity to develop a relationship with their grandchildren

Even some of the choices that worry people the most are turning out to be manageable.

Divorce rates are likely to remain high, and in many cases marital breakdown causes serious problems for both adults and kids Yet when parents minimize conflict, family bonds can be maintained And many families are doing this More non-custodial parents

are staying in touch with their children Child-support receipts are rising A lower proportion of children from divorced families are exhibiting problems than in earlier decades And stepfamilies are learning to maximize children's access to supportive adults rather than cutting them off from one side of the family

Question 8: Which of the following can be the most suitable heading for paragraph 1?

A Men's involvement at home

B Benefits of men's involvement at home

C Drawbacks of men's involvement at home

D Children studying math and science

Question 9: Nowadays, of men help take care of children.

A 50%

B 41%

C 25%

D 20%

Question 10: According to the writer, old people in the USA .

A are experiencing a shorter life expectancy

B receive less care from their children than they used to

C have better relationships with their children and grandchildren

D may live in worst living conditions

Question 11: Which of the following is NOT true about divorce rates in the USA?

A They will still be high

B They can cause problems for both parents and children

C More problems are caused by children from divorced families

D Children are encouraged to meet their separate parents

Question 12: The word "equivalent” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

A comparable

B opposed

C dissimilar

D constrasting

Question 13: The word "manageable” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

A difficult

B challenging

C demanding

D easy

Question 14: The word “this” in the paragraph 3 refers to .

A getting divorced

B minimizing conflict

C causing problems to kids

D maintaining bonds

Question 15: According to the writer, the future of American family life can be .

A positive

B negative

C unchanged

D unpredictable

Bài 3 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Fathers in today families are spending more time with their children than at any point in the past 100 years (16) the number of hours the average woman spends at home with her children has declined since the early 1900s, as more and more women enter the workforce, there has been a decrease in the number of children per family and

an increase in (17) _ attention to each child As a result, mothers today in the United States, (18) _ those who work part- 0r full-time, spend almost twice as

much time with each child as mothers did in the 1920s People (19) _raised children in the 1940s and 1950s typically report that their own adult children and grandchildren communicate far better with their kids and spend more time (20) _ with homework than they did

America’s children are also safer today than they’ve (21) been An infant was four times more likely to die in the 1950s than today A parent then was 27 per cent more likely to lose an older teen (22) _ death If we look back over the last millennium, we can see that families have always been diverse In each period, families have solved one set of problems only to face new (23) What works for a family

in One economic and cultural setting doesn’t work for a family in another What’s helpful (24) _ one stage of a family’s life may be (25) _at the next stage If there is one lesson to be (26) _from the last millennium of family history, it’s that families always have to (27) _ with a changing world

(Source: Adapted/rom U.S Society and Values)

16 A Although B However C Unless D Besides

17 A isolated B individual C unique D single

18 A adding B counting C taking D including

20 A helping B to help C help D on help

23 A challanger B challenges C challenging D challenged

25 A destruction B destroying C destroyed D destructive

26 A drawing B drawn C draw D drew

27 A put up B live up C go up D catch up

Đáp án:

9 B 10 C 11 C 12 A 13 D 14 B 15 A 16 A

17 B 18 D 19 C 20 A 21 C 22 C 23 B 24 A

25 D 26 B 27 D

Bài 4: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Generation Gap

Generation gap is a popular (28) _ used to describe the wide differences between members of younger generation and their older A generation gap exists when older and younger people don't understand each other (29) _ their experiences, their opinions, habits, behaviour and life conditions Generation gap can exist between two, or even three generations in a family, between mature and immature generations Firstly, there are some different opinions between parents and children of their career, education and love People live in the old society always think they should (30) everything for their children from selections of primary school to job, and then finding a wife or a husband for their children There are many things children want but their parents think (31) are unnecessary That causes misunderstanding and (32) gaps Secondly, the young generation thinks differently from the old generation does They can be affected by many new fashion (33) Life is more modern now, so fashion like recreation, entertainment, clothes, and hairstyle has to be changed to become more (34) _ for busy life The young generation likes listening to pop, rock, hip hop music, but the older generation likes listening to classical music, folk songs There are always gaps between generations

Next, the older generation has more experiences than the younger: they know what is right, what is wrong but the younger will comment, deny everything without any experiences (35) _ , in some cases, the young generation makes foolish mistakes because of having no experiences In short, parents seldom listen to their children and children always think parents are so strict and conservative To shorten these distances or

to (36) this big barrier, parents and children should sit together and talk or discuss like friends The young generation can learn experiences from the old one, and the old generation need to refresh their (37) _to receive the new lifestyle If everyone can do that, the gaps will be filled

28 A name B term C description D way

29 A owing B In spite of C because of D with

32 A makes B crosses C does D leaves

33 A situations B occasions C modes D trends

34 A available B suitable C corresponding D accustomed

35 A So B However C With the result D As a result

36 A clear away B clear off C clear up D clear out

37 A brains B minds C heads D bodies

Đáp án

33 D 34 B 35 D 36 A 37 B

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Definition of Generation Gap and Causes

Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to (1) with people who are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings

There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z Each generation has its own unique set of characteristics and (2) For example, the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and (3) It is no wonder that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other

Generation gap (4) to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that exist between individuals from different generations So, what causes these differences? One factor that has heavily influenced generation gaps is the (5) rate of change in society In the 1800s, developments in society were slow As a result, two or three generations lived lifestyles that were very (6) to each other

There weren't many differences across generations However, given technological and social advances that have taken place in the 20th and 21st centuries, the lifestyles of individuals even one generation apart are drastically different from each other

Just think about all of the changes in technology that (7) in the past 20 years Many individuals from older generations are having trouble keeping up (8) the modern

technologies that Millennials have become accustomed to Due to generation gaps, a child may explain to an adult how to use technology, or a young adult will choose to spend his time on public transportation texting, while an older man passes the time reading

Another factor that has influenced the generation gap is the increased mobility of society

In earlier generations, society was not very mobile Most people stayed in the same area

or country There was (9) contact with people outside of one's general area Access

to information from other cultures was limited

However, with the increasing advances of technology, people began (10) to new things

1 A approach B connect C concentrate D relate

2 A norms B norm C normal D normally

3 A open-minded B pessimism C open-mindedness D pessimistic

4 A distract B focuses C relate D refers

5 A accelerating B accerlerate C celeberating D celebrate

6 A different B similar C same D relate

7 A have occured B has occured C had occured D occured

9 A a little B much C little D amount of

10 A to being

introduced

B to be introduce C to be introduced D to introduce

Đáp án

1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 A

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