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ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN BÀI TẬP MODAL VERBS CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

I Choose the best option for each sentence:

1) Young people obey their parents

a must

b may

c will

d ought to

2) Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me I work very hard today

a can

b may

c should

d would

3) I be delighted to show you round the factory

a ought to

b would

c might

d can

4) Leave early so that you miss the bus

a didn’t

b won’t

c shouldn’t

d mustn’t

5) Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It have cost a fortune

a must

b might

c will

d should

6) You to write them today

a should

b must

c had

d ought

7) I hope I find it

a will

b shall

c could

d must

8) Unless he runs he catch the train

a will

b mustn’t

c wouldn’t

d won’t

9) you be in Rome tonight

a will

b may

c might

d maybe

10) We have time to help you tomorrow

a may

b must

c will

d could

11) " you hand me that pair of scissors, please?"

a May

b Will

c Shall

d Should

12) Jeanette did very badly on the exam She _ harder

a must have studied

b should have studied

c could have studied

d must studied

13) He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder He _ himself

a could have hurt

b should have hurt

c must have hurt

d will have hurt

14) Marcela didn't come to class yesterday She _ an accident

a should have had

b might have

c must have

d may have had

15) John still hasn't come out He everything for the trip now

a must have been preparing

b will be preparing

c must be preparing

d will have prepared

16) Thomas received a warning for speeding He _ so fast

a shouldn't have driven

b would have driven

c should have

d might have driven

17) The photos are black The X-ray at the airport _ them

a should have damaged

b would have damaged

c would damage

d must have damaged

18) Tom didn't do his homework, so the teacher became very angry He _ his homework

a must have done

b should have done

c might have

d will have done

19) My car stopped on the high way It _ out of gas

a may run

b may have run

c must be

d should have run

20) Robert arrived without his book He _ it

a could have lost

b should have lost

c would have lost

d will have lost

21) "Where do you think Rooney is today?" "I have no idea He _ late."

a should have left

b would have sleep

c would sleep

d may have sleep

22) Berbatov painted his bedroom black It looks dark and dreary He _ a different color

a had to choose

b should have chosen

c must have chosen

d could have been choosing

23) The children _ "thank you" to you when you gave them their gifts

a will have said

b must say

c should have said

d should say

24) If we had known your new address, we _ to see you

a came

b would have come

c will come

d would come

25) These two boys look identical They _ twins

a must have been

b must be

c should be

d should have been

II Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:

26) Perhaps Susan know the address (may)

Susan

27) It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message (might)

Joanna

28) The report must be on my desk tomorrow (has)

The report

29) I managed to finish all my work (able)

I

30) It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat (didn't)

Nancy

31) The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down (better)

You

III Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:

32 I think you should give up smoking immediately (had)

I think you ………

33 I am sure you were surprised when you heard all the news (must)

You ……… when you heard the news

34 It’s very inconvenient if you can’t drive (able)

………

35 Someone almost certainly broke the window on purpose (must)

The window ……… on purpose

36 I am sure that the cat is in the house somewhere (must)

………

37 It is possible that one of the men died on the mountain (may)One of the men

………on the mountain

38 It’s necessary for me to bring my passport (have)

I ………

39 It wasn’t necessary for you to do all this work (needn’t)

You ……… all this work

40 I am sure that John is not the thief (can’t)

………

IV Hoàn thành những câu dưới đây theo các động từ: might, might not,

must, mustn’t, can, can’t.

1 Don’t stand up in the boat! You ……… fall in the river!

2 You really ……… start spending more time on your work

3 That’s a really stupid idea! You ……… be serious, surely!

4 Don’t be silly You ……… expect me to believe you!

5 I learn to fly! You ……… be joking!

6 Sue says she’s stuck in traffic and she ……… be late

7 Tell Peter he ……… stay the night here if he wants to

8 You ……… realize it, but this is very important to me

9 We’re not sure but we ……… go to Prague for Christmas this year

10 Bill cooked the lunch, so you ……… expect anything special!

V Viết lại các câu sau bằng các từ đã cho

1 It was quite unnecessary for you to carry all those parcels home yourself

You ………

2 I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs Mai you saw because she is in Boston

It can’t ………

3 Maybe John’s working this weekend

4 I didn’t apologize That was wrong of me.

I should ………

5 It wasn’t necessary for me to go out after all

I needn’t ………

6 I’m sure that you didn’t lock the front door Here is the key

You can’t ………

7 It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night

You shouldn’t ………

8 I’m sure Alison made arrangement I recognized her voice

It must ………

9 I’m sure he didn’t know that his brother was seriously ill

He couldn’t

possibly ………

10 I am sure it was Judy that I saw in town this morning

It must ………

VI Complete the sentences Use “can/ can’t/ could/ couldn’t”

1 I was short of money last week I buy that disk

2 I am afraid, I come to your country

4 My great grandmother was very clever She speak three foreign languages.

5 Denys swim quite well now But last summer he swim at

all

6 My grandfather loved music very much He play the piano and the guitar

very well

Đáp án:

I Choose the best option for each sentence:

1 - a; 2 - c; 3 - b; 4 - b; 5 - a;

6 - c; 7 - b; 8 - c; 9 - a; 10 - c;

11 - a; 12 - b; 13 - a; 14 - d; 15 - c;

16 - a; 17 - d; 18 - b; 19 - b; 20 - a;

21 - d; 22 - b; 23 - c; 24 - b; 25 - a;

II Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:

26 Susan may know the address

27 Joanna mightn't have received my message

28 The report has to be on my desk tomorrow

29 I was able to finish all my work

30 Nancy didn't need to clean the flat

31 You had better sit down

III Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:

32 I think you had better give up smoking immediately

33 You must have been surprised when you heard the news

34 It is very inconvenient if you aren’t able to drive

35 The window must have been broken on purpose

36 I am sure that the cat must be in the house somewhere

37 One of the men may have died on the mountain

38 I have to bring my passport

39 You needn’t have done all this work

40 I am sure that John can’t be the thief

IV Hoàn thành những câu dưới đây theo các động từ: might, might not,

must, mustn’t, can, can’t.

1 Don’t stand up in the boat! You …………might……… fall in the river!

2 You really …………must……… start spending more time on your work

3 That’s a really stupid idea! You ………can…… be serious, surely!

4 Don’t be silly You …………can’t……… expect me to believe you!

5 I learn to fly! You ………must………… be joking!

6 Sue says she’s stuck in traffic and she ………… might……… be late

8 You …………might not……… realize it, but this is very important to me.

9 We’re not sure but we ……… might………… go to Prague for Christmas this year

10 Bill cooked the lunch, so you …………mustn’t……… expect anything special!

V Viết lại các câu sau bằng các từ đã cho

1 You needn’t have carried all those parcels home yourself

2 It can’t have been Mrs Mai you saw because she is in Boston

3 John may work this weekend

4 I should have apologized That was wrong of me

5 I needn’t have gone out after all

6 You can’t have locked the front door Here is the key

7 You shouldn’t have left the windows open last night

8 It must have been Alison who made arrangement I recognized her voice

9 He couldn’t possibly have known that his brother was seriously ill

10 It must have been Judy that I saw in town this morning

VI Complete the sentences Use “can/ can’t/ could/ couldn’t”

1 I was short of money last week I _couldn’t _ buy that disk

2 I am afraid, I _can’t _ come to your country

3 When my father was a schoolboy, he was a good runner He could run very

4 My great grandmother was very clever She could speak three foreign

languages

5 Denys _can _ swim quite well now But last summer he

couldn’t swim at all

6 My grandfather loved music very much He _could _ play the piano and the

guitar very well

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