ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II TIẾNG ANH 10

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II TIẾNG ANH 10 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II TIẾNG ANH 10 A các dạng ngữ pháp chính I Conditional sentence type 2( unit 9) Form If clause , Main clause The past simple S would V0 M[.]

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KỲ II TIẾNG ANH 10

S would V0 The past simple

*would = could, would, should; to be : were Use

Điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật

ở hiện tại và khó có thể xảy ra trong tương lai

If I were you, I would come there.

I would come there if I were you.

I don’t know the answer If I knew the answer, I would tell you.

II Conditional sentence type 3 ( Unit 11)

* would = could, should, might Use

Điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật

ở quá khứ

He would have passed the exam if he had studied hard.

If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam.

I didn’t go to school If I had gone to school, I would have met my

classmates.

Bài tập áp dụng:

I Conditional sentence type 2

Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:

Example: If he (know) knew _ the truth, he (not behave) would not behave like that.

2 If today (be) Sunday, I (not have)

9 If I (be) you, I (tell) the truth

10 If I (have) enough time now, I (write)

to my parents

11 If I (know) his address, I (go)

round and see him

II Conditional sentence type 3

Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:

Example: If you (not be) _had not been so busy, I (show) would have shown you how to play.

more slowly

me in hospital

got one more mark

a new car

a ticket

III PASSIVE VOICE

S + V + O

S + Be +V 3/ED by O

The simple present S V/V S/ES O S is/ am/ are V ed/3 by O

The simple past S V ED/2 O S was/ were V ed/3 by O

The future simple S Will V 0 O S will be V ed/3 by O

The present continuous S is/ am/ are V ING O S is /am /are being V ed/3 by O The past continuous S was/were V ING O S was/were being V ed/3 by O The present perfect S have/ has VE D/3 O S have/ has been V ed/3 by O The past perfect S had VE D/3 O S had been V ed/3 by O

Modal verb S Mv V 0 O S Mv be V ed/3 by O

Passive voice: The simple present tense

Example: The secretary opens the mail every morning.

 The mail is opened every morning by the secretary.

Passive voice: The Past simple tense

Example: To Hoai wrote the story  The story was written by To Hoai

Passive voice: The future simple tense

Example: The army will complete that project next year

 That project will be completed by the army next year.

Passive voice: The present continuous tense

Example: She is cleaning the house The house is being cleaned by her.

Passive voice: The past continuous tense

Example: She was picking the flowers at 3:00 pm yesterday

 The flowers were being picked by her at 3:00.pm yesterday

Passive voice: The present perfect tense

Example: His boss has transferred him to another department

He has been transferred to another department by his boss.

Passive voice: The past perfect tense

Example: They had printed the book before 1950

 The book had been printed by them before 1950.

Passive voice: Modal verb

Example: You should brush our teeth twice a day  Our teeth should be brushed twice a day

Bài tập áp dụng

Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice.

1 My father waters this flower every morning 

2 A stone broke the window 

3 The servants didn’t do the work 

4 She often takes her dog for a walk 

5 The army will complete that project next year 

6 They won’t punish him 

7 People don’t use this road very often 

8 The manager always welcomes new employees 

9 We are following them 

10.The airplanes are dropping booms 

11.The keepers were feeding the lions 

12.They have taken her to the hospital 

13.They had fastened his whole body to the ground 

14.The school boys had wasted a lot of time 

15.We write letter to our friend once a week 

16.We clean the garages everyday 

17.Someone has given him a lot of money

18.The police arrested two hundred people 

19.We export this computer to seventy different countries 

20.They have cancelled the meeting 

IV WH-QUESTION

A PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT

I Question words used as subject ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ)

Wh-question V O ?

Who teaches you English every day?

# Who do you teach English every day?

II.Question words use as objects or modifiers ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ)

Wh-question aux.V S Vm O ?

Aux V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ Vm: main verb động từ chính

Lưu ý: Đối với thì nào thì mượn trợ động từ tương ứng Đối với

động từ khiếm khuyết (can, could, may, shall, should) thì ta mượn

động từ khiếm khuyết làm trợ động từ

Question

teacher?

việc, sự kiện What happened last night?

When Hỏi thời gian When did you buy this

book?

like?

What:

What is the weather like in Ha Noi?

tiết: What color is it?

thể What time do you often get up?

chất: How deep is this river?

 How far Hỏi về khoảng cách

 How long Hỏi độ dài thời gian: How long have you been staying here?  How many/much Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?  How often Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema? B PHẦN THỰC HÀNH Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences. 1 My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.Where

2 We often have dinner at 7:00 pm  What time

3 I am reading an English book at the moment  What

4 It takes me 30 minutes to go to school  How long

5 She speaks English very fluently How

6 I have written over twenty novels How many

7 This street is twenty kilometers long How long

8 I spent 10 dollars on this shirt  How much

9 I have been learning English for 5 years How long

10.She will be married to a rich man  Who

11.Tom goes to the library twice a week  How often

12 I went to school late because I missed the bus Why

13 She is a doctor  What

14 They were watching a game show What

15.He like studying Math What subject

16 The weather is very nice in this country What

17.She was born in Dam Doi In 1985  Where and when

18 She wanted to become an English teacher What

19 They are cutting trees in the forest for wood For what

20 There are forty-five students in my class  How many Created by PHẠM VĂNCHÍ - - 6 - -0937529629 Exercise 2: Make question for the underlined part of the sentence: 1 She is cleaning the floor 

2 Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz 

3 I didn’t bring my dictionary today 

4 They are singing popular songs 

5 They do their homework in the morning 

6 My best friend is Nam 

7 We have known each other for 5 years 

8 They are making a big cake 

9 She can sing very well 

10.My father has been to more than twenty countries in the world 

11 She usually goes to school by bike 

12 It takes me an hour to do the homework 

13.Mary will meet her husband tomorrow 

14.A car will be driven here 

15 Twenties books has been sold this month 

16.About 8 people were injured in the accident 

17 She is talking to the president 

18 They will have finished the project by next summer 

19 He should lend her some money 

20.He bought this book in Ha Noi ………

V Infinitive

 To infinitive (Nguyeân mẫu có ù To)

b Form (Caáu truùc)

To V 0

c Functions (Chức năng)

Subject (Chủ ngữ)

To learn English is very necessary

To speak English fluently is very difficult.

Complement (bổ ngữ)

His hobby is to collect stamps.

What is like is to swim in the sea.

Object of an adjective (Tân ngữ của tính từ)

It is necessary to learn English

I am happy to live here.

Adverb of purposes (Trạng từ chỉ mục đích)

He saved money to buy a bike.

He bought this book to read.

Object of a verb (Tân ngữ của động từ)

a Động từ đi sau các động từ dưới đây thường ở dạng to V0

b Có hai cấu trúc sau những động từ này:

Wa

nt Ask Expect Mean Would like Would prefer help

I want to go there I want you to go there

He would like to come He would like me to come

c Những động từ dưới đây thường được sử dụng với cấu trúc:

V + object + to + VoTell Remind Force Enable PersuadeOrd

er Warn Invite Teach get

d Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:

He doesn’t allow smoking in his house.

He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.

e recommend encourage Allow permit

 Bare infinitive (Nguyên mẫu không To)

Sau các động từ sau các động từ khác thường ở dạng V 0: make, let, help, notice, watch, hear, see, used to had better…

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PHẦN THỰC HÀNH

To infinitive Put the verb in the form to Vo and study the verb that it follows.

1 They agreed (lend) me some money.

2 He refused (answer) my questions.

3 He promised (come) back here.

4 The thief threatened (kill) us if we phoned the police.

5 She offered (help) me to clean the house.

6 They attempted (win) the prize.

7 There was a lot of traffic but we managed (go) to the airport in time.

8 She failed (return) the book to the library on time.

9 She can afford (buy) the car.

10 We have decided (leave) on Monday.

11 I am planning (have) a party.

12 I will arrange (meet) you at the airport.

13 Jack hopes (arrive) next week.

14 She appears (be) tired.

15 That man seems (be) friendly.

16 She pretended not (see) me as he passed me in the street.

17 She forgot (mail) the letter.

18 I want (tell) you something.

19 She wishes (come) here.

20 He is learning (play) piano.

IT WAS NOT UNTIL….THAT

A PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT

I Structure

It was not until + phrase (cụm từ)/ clause

(mệnh đề) That S + V

 Notes: phrase/ clause chỉ thời gian.

II Meaning

It was not until… that (Mãi đến khi… thì…) được dùng để nhấn

mạnh thời điểm bắt đầu của một hành động, sự việc, sự kiện nào đó(thuờng là trong quá khư)ù

He didn’t study English until he was eleven

 It was not until he was eleven that he studied English.

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She didn’t know the answer until last night

 It was not until last night that she knew the answer.

B PHẦN THỰC HÀNH

1 She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning

I was not until ………

2 He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine

It was not until ………

3 Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004

It was not until………

4 I didn’t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15

It was not until ………

5 John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday

It was not until ………

6 I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university

It was not until………

7 No one could leave the stadium until 2.30

It was not until………

8 She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday

It was not until………

9 We didn’t have any holidays until last summer

It was not until………

10.She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24

It was not until………

11.I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me

It was not until………

12.They didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off

It was not until………

13.I didn’t sleep until midnight

It was not until………

14.I couldn’t comment further until I had all the information.

It was not until………

15.He didn’t return to his native village until the war ended

It was not until………

ATTITUDINAL ADJECTIVE

A PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT

Tính từ chỉ thái độ hay tính từ tận cùng –ing hay –ed được dùng

B This weather makes me _

2 Astronomy is one of Tom’s main interests (interest)

A Tom is in astronomy

B He finds astronomy very

3 I turned off the television in the middle of the programme (bore)

A The programme was

B I was

4 Ann is going to American next month She has never been there before (excite)

A She is really about going

B It will be an experience for her

5 Diana teaches young children It’s a hard job (exhaust)

A She often finds her job

B At the end of the day’s work she is often

I Articles

Phần lí thuyết

Indefinite Articles: A/ AN ( mạo từ khơng xác định)

1 A/An được dùng trước:

- Danh từ đếm được, số ít

*An: đứng trước nguyên âm

hoặc “h” câm

Ex: a doctor, a bag, an animal, an

hour………

Ex: an aminal, an hour………

- Trong các cấu trúc:

so + adj + a/an + noun

such + a/an + noun

as + adj + a/an + noun + as

How + adj + a/an + noun + verb!

Ex: She is so pretty a girl.

- It’s such a beautiful picture.

- She is as pretty a girl as her sister.

- How beautiful a girl you are!

- Chỉ một người được đề cập

- Trước các danh từ trong ngữ

- Trong các cụm từ chỉ số

lượng Ex: a pair, a couple, a lot of, a little, a few, a large/great number of……

2 A/An không được dùng:

- ONE được sử dụng thay A/An

để nhấn mạnh Ex: There is a book on the table, but oneis not enough

- Trước các danh từ không

- Trước các danh từ đếm được

Definite Article: THE

1 THE được dùng trước:

world…

- Các danh từ được xác định

bởi cụm tính từ hoặc mệnh

- Các danh từ được xác định

qua ngữ cảnh hoặc được đề

cập trước đó

Ex: Finally, the writer killed

himself

- I have a book and an eraser

The book is now on the table.

- Các danh từ chỉ sự giải trí Ex:the theater,the concert,the

church

- Trước tên các tàu thuyền,

- Các sông, biển, đại dương,

dãy núi… Ex: the Mekong River, the China Sea,the Pacific Ocean,the

Himalayas

- Một nhóm các đảo hoặc

- Tính từ dùng như danh từ

- Trong so sánh nhất Ex: Nam is the cleverest in his

class

- Tên người ở số nhiều

- Các danh từ đại diện cho

- Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian,

nơi chốn Ex: in the morning, in the street, in the water…

third…

- Chuỗi thời gian hoặc

không gian Ex: the next, the following, thelast

2 THE không được dùng:

- Trước các danh từ số

- Danh từ trừu tượng, không

- Các danh từ chỉ màu sắc Ex: Red and white make pink.

- Các vật liệu, kim loại Ex: Steel is made from iron.

- Các tên nước, châu lục,

thành phố Ex:Ha Noi is the capital of VietNam.

- Các chức danh, tên người Ex: President Bill Clinton, Ba,

Nga

- Các bữa ăn, món ăn,

- Các trò chơi, thể thao Ex: Football is a popular sport in

VN

everywhere

- Các kì nghỉ, lễ hội Ex: Tet, Christmas, Valentine…

- Các mũi đất (nhô ra

biển), hồ, núi Ex: Cape Horn, Lake Than Tho, Mount Cấm, Mount

1 Salem doesn’t like talkative people

 Sự kiện đã được quyết định trước khi nói

 Sự tiên đoán một sự kiện chắc chắn xảy ra vì có dấu hiệu hay chứng cứ hiện tại

 Sự kiện xảy ra tương lai gần

Phần thực hành

1 A: I have go a terrible headache

B: Have you? Wait there and I (get) an asparin for you