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CHUYỂN ĐỔI BECAUSE BECAUSE OF; THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH
-DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF
I Lý thuyết chuyển đổi Because - Because of & Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of
Because - Because of: bởi vì
Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of: mặc dù
- Theo sau Because, Though, Although là một mệnh đề (tức là theo sau 3 chữ này phải có
"S" và "V")
- Theo sau Because of, Despite, In spite of không được là một mệnh đề, mà là một danh từ, cụm danh từ, danh động từ
QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ "BECAUSE" SANG "BECAUSE OF".
Nhìn phía sau Because (câu đề) Thấy có "there, to be" thì bỏ
TH1: Nếu thấy 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau thì bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm "ing" Ví
dụ: Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf
=> Because of being tall, Nam can reach the book on the shelf
TH2: Nếu thấy chỉ còn lại danh từ thì chỉ việc giữ lại danh từ mà dùng Ví dụ: Because
there was a storm, => Because of the storm,
- Sau khi bỏ "there", bỏ "to be" (was) chỉ còn lại danh từ => chỉ việc lấy mà dùng
Trang 2TH3: Nếu thấy có danh từ và tính từ thì đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ, còn lại bỏ hết Ví
dụ: Because the wind is strong, => Because of the strong wind,
- Sau khi bỏ "to be" (is) thấy có danh từ và tính từ nên ta chỉ việc đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ
TH4: Nếu thấy chỉ có mình tính từ => đổi nó thành danh từ Ví dụ: Because it is windy,
=> Because of the wind,
TH5: Nếu thấy có sở hữu lẫn nhau => Dùng danh từ dạng sở hữu Ví dụ: Because I was
sad, => Because of my sadness,
Ví dụ: Because he acted badly, => Because of his bad action, (trạng từ đổi thành tính từ)
- Trong 2 ví dụ trên ta thấy có sự sở hữu: I + said => my sadness; he + act => his action nên ta dùng sở hữu Nếu có trạng từ các em nhớ chuyển nó thành tính từ
Cách cuối cùng các bạn có thể dụm cụm "the fact that" đặt vào trước mệnh đề để biến mệnh đề đó thành một "danh từ" là có thể sử dụng cho bất kì trường hợp nào Tuy nhiên cách này chỉ nên dùng khi các bạn bí quá, áp dụng các bước trên mà không làm được
Ví dụ: Because he is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf => Because of the fact that
he is tall,
CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH SANG DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF:
- Các bạn làm tương tự các bước chuyển từ Because sang Because of: Ví dụ:
Although Nam is tall, he cannot reach the book on the shelf => Despite/ In spite of being tall, Nam cannot reach the book on the shelf
II Bài tập chuyển đổi Because - Because of & Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of
Trang 3Complete the sentences Use “because” or “because of”
1 Liz borrowed some money _ she wants to buy a car (because/ because of)
2 Jack travelled a lot _ his job (because/ because of)
3 Manir and Alberto were late _ a flat tire (because/ because of)
4 Kim studied for three hours _ he had a big test (because/ because of)
5 Aldie moved to the city _ her husband’s job (because/ because of)
6 Tony couldn’t drive his car _ the broken window (because/ because of)
7 Koka couldn’t sleep last night _ she had a headache (because/ because of)
Rewrite the following sentences as indicated
1 Although I was late, I didn’t miss the bus
In spite of _
2 Despite the rain, they went to the football match
Although
3 Kate never learnt Spanish She lived in Spain for years
Though _
4 I got very wet in the rain I had an umbrella
Although
5 They have very little money They are happy
In spite of
Trang 46 David smokes He seems to be in good health
Although _
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi
1 Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast
=> Despite/ In spite of
2 Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house
=> Because of
3 Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school
=> Because of
4 His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick
=> Because of
5 Because there was an accident, I waslate
=> Because of
6 She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad
=> Because of
7 Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman
=> Despite
8 Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying theTivi
Trang 5=> Because .
9 Although it was raining heavily, we still went toschool
=> Despite/ In spite of
10 Because I studied hard, I passed the exam
=> Because of
11 They didn’t have much time, however they came to visit us
=> Despite
12 He is too old, but he still does his gymnastics every morning
=> In spite
13 Trang Anh is the boss She works as hard as her employees
=> Despite _
14 He has health problems He is always smiling
=> In spite _
15 Kieu Anh got good marks The exam was difficult
=> Despite
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1 Although she was ill, she went to school
- In spite of
Trang 62 He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of
3 She didn’t eat much though she was hungry
- Despite …
4 The train was late because the fog was thick
- Because of ……
5 I accepted the job although the salary was low
- In spite of
6 The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad
- Because of
7 She stayed at home because her mother was sick
- Because of
8 He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor
- Despite
9 All the teachers love him because his conduct is good
- Because of
10 The flight was not delayed though it was foggy
- Despite
Trang 711 We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of
12 Even though it was cold, I went swimming
- In spite of
13 These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam
- Despite
14 Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise
- Because of
15 She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard
- In spite of …
Viết lại câu những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ trong ngoặc
1 In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday (Although) _
2 Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children (Despite)
_
3 In spite of their poverty, they are very generous (Although)
_
Trang 84 Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test (In spite of) _
5 In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile (Although) _
Rewrite these following sentences
1 Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well
In spite of _
2 Mary could not go to school because she was sick
Because of
3 Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time
Despite _
4 My mother told me to go to school although I was sick
In spite of _
5 Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home
Because of _
6 There was a long queue But we enjoyed seeing Eiffel (Although)
_
7 She failed the test But she studied hard (In spite of)
Trang 98 They have a lot of money But they are still not happy (Although)
_
9 He didn’t get the job But he had all necessary qualifications (Despite)
_
10 The weather was bad But we went out (In spite of)
_
ĐÁP ÁN
Complete the sentences Use “because” or “because of”
1 Liz borrowed some money _because she wants to buy a car (because/ because of)
2 Jack travelled a lot because of _ his job (because/ because of)
3 Manir and Alberto were late _because of a flat tire (because/ because of)
4 Kim studied for three hours _because he had a big test (because/ because of)
5 Aldie moved to the city because of _ her husband’s job (because/ because of)
6 Tony couldn’t drive his car because of _ the broken window (because/ because of)
7 Koka couldn’t sleep last night because _ she had a headache (because/
because of)
Rewrite the following sentences as indicated
Trang 101 In spite of being late, I didn’t miss the bus
2 Although it rained, they went to the football match
3 Though Kate lived in Spain for years, she never learnt Spanish
4 Although I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain
5 In spite of having very little money, they are happy
6 Although Dave smokes, he seems to be in good health
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi
1 Despite/ In spite of not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast
2 Because of Hoa’s richness, she could buy that house
3 Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school
4 Because of his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home
5 Because of an accident, I was late
6 She failed the University entrance exam because of her bad grades
7 Despite his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman
8 Because the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the Tivi
9 Despite/In spite of the heavy rain, we still went to school
10 Because of studying hard, I passed the exam
11 Despite not having much time, they came to visit us
12 In spite of his age, he still does his gymnastics every morning
13 Despite being the boss, she works as hard as her employees
Trang 1114 In spite of having health problems, he is always smiling.
15 Despite the difficult exam, Kieu Anh got good marks
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1 - In spite of her illness, she went to school
2 - He didn’t come because of his sickness
3 - Despite her hungriness/ hunger, she didn’t eat much
4 - Because of the thick fog, the train was late
5 - In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job
6 - Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn’t take off
7 - Because of her sick mother / her mother’s sickness, she stayed at home
8 - Despite his poor family, he didn’t leave school
9 - Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him
10 - Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed
11 - Because of the noise, we couldn’t study
12 - In spite of the cold weather / the cold, I went swimming
13 - Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late
14 - Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep
15 - In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill
Trang 12Viết lại câu những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ trong ngoặc
1 Although the prices are high, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday
2 Despite (having) a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children
3 Although they are poor, they are very generous
4 In spite of her frequent absence, he has managed to pass the test
5 Although Lee was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile
Rewrite these following sentences
1 In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2 Because of being sick, Mary couldn’t go to school
3 Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time
4 In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school
5 Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
6 Although there was a long queue, we enjoyed seeing Eiffel
7 In spite of working hard, he failed the test
8 Although they have a lot of money, they are still not happy
9 Despite his qualifications, he didn’t get the job
10 In spite of the bad weather, we went out
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