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Trang 1Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành
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I Phân biệt thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành:
II Bài tập luyện tập:
Exercise 1: Put the verbs into the correct form, past perfect or past simple
1 We were driving along the road when (we/ see) a car which
(break) down, so (we/ stop) to help
2 Sorry I’m late The car (break) down on my way here
3 Jack travels a lot When I first met him, (he/ already/ travel) round the world
4 The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody (go) to bed
5 Paul wasn’t at the party when I arrived (He/ go) home
6 She _ (live) in London before she _ (go) to the United States
7 After they _ (eat) the shellfish, they _ (begin) to feel sick
8 If you _ (listen) to me, you would have got the job
9 Julie _ (arrive/ already) at the station when I _ (get) there
10 When we _ (finish) dinner, we _ (go) out
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời
điểm cố định trong quá khứ
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra ngay sau
hành động khác trong quá khứ
- Dùng để mô tả hành động trước một thời gian xác định trong quá khứ
Dấu hiệu: ago, yesterday, last month/ year/
week, in 2019, then,…
Dấu hiệu: when, by the time, until, before, after
Trang 211 The garden _ (be) dead because it _ (be) dry all summer
12 He _ (meet) her somewhere before
Exercise 2: Read the situations and write sentences using the words in brackets
1 The people sitting next to you on the plane we’re nervous It was their first flight
(They/ not/ fly/ before)
2 Sam played tennis yesterday He wasn’t very good at it because it was his first game ever
(He/ never/ play/ before)
3 I met Daniel last week It was good to see him again after such a long time
(I/ not/ see/ him for five years)
4 Last year we went to Mexico It was our first time there
(We/ not/ be/ there/ before) We
5 You went to the cinema last night You got to the cinema late
(The film/ already/ start)
Exercise 3: Put the verbs into correct form
1 She (come) ………… back home after she (finish) their work
2 Before my son (go) ……… to bed, he (read) a novel
3 He told me he (not/wear) such kind of clothes before
4 When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ………
5 Last night, Peter (go) ……… to the supermarket before he (go) home
6 Tom ……… (give) me the book yesterday but I knew he (not read) it
7 When I arrived home I realized that I (not phone) my grandparents
8 The postman ……… (come) after I (leave) the office
9 When the old lady ……… (return) to her flat, she ……… (see) that burglars (break) into
10 My grandmother ……… (make) some cheese sandwiches when
Trang 3I (get) home at 5.30
11 By the time Linda ……… (park) her car, her boyfriend (drink) two cups of coffee
12 I wondered where I (see) him before
13 My dog ……… (be) hungry because he ……… (have) nothing to eat since breakfast
14 I ……… (recognize) him because I ……… (see) his photo in the
newspaper before
15 Margaret was upset because her husband (forget) her birthday
16 When I arrived home from school yesterday, I ……… (find) that my bike wasn’t there Someone ………
17 When Peter ……… (arrive) at the bus station, the bus ……… (already/ leave)
18 Fiona ……… (offer) Sony a job after she ……… (finish) her degree
19 Jill ……… (want) to meet my boyfriend because she ……… (never/ see) him before
20 I ……… (know) about that accident because I ……… (hear) about
it on the radio
Exercise 4: Past Simple or Past Perfect? Read the sentences carefully and circle the correct options.
1 The robbers left / had left the bank when the policemen finally arrived / had arrived
2 When the rain started / had started , the Atkinsons finished / had finished planting trees
3 By the time Rebecca went / had gone into the store , she got / had got soaked
4 Darcey saw / had seen this castle before she came / had come again last Sunday
5 Mr.Palmer didn't speak / hadn't spoken any Chinese before he moved / had moved to Peking
6 Sonny got / had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached / had reached the
hospital
7 When my mother brought / had brought me an apple , I finished / had finished my
homework
Trang 48 Mrs.Wilkinson refused / had refused to drive the car because she had / had had a terrible accident on the highway about a year ago
9 I didn't think / hadn't thought of having a new house before I saw / had seen that ad on TV
10 My uncle didn't try / hadn't tried Italian food before went / had gone to that restaurant
Exercise 5: Choose the correct meaning for each sentence
1 When we got to the cinema, the film had started
A The film started before we arrived
B The film started after we arrived
2 Ana had just had a shower when I called
A She was having a shower when I called
B I called Ana after she had had a shower
3 I had never eaten sushi until I went to a Japanese restaurant last week
A I ate sushi for the first time last week
B I had eaten sushi before going to the Japanese restaurant
4 She screamed beacause she had seen a mouse
A She saw a mouse Then she screamed
B She screamed Then she saw a mouse
Exercise 6: Join the two sentences using the past simple or past perfect tense
1 Tom went home after that I arrived at the party
After Tom _
2 She had dinner and then she came to my house
After she _
3 She went to the airport but the plane had already departed
After the plane
4 Her wallet was stolen and then she went to the police station
After her _
5 I took the bus and then went shopping
Trang 5After I _
6 She arrived home then she prepared tea for her kids
After she
7 John prepared everything for the party and after that all the guests arrvied
After John _
8 She prepared well for the exams so she had a good mark
After she
9 He lived in London for three years and then moved to Lisbon
After he _
10 First I passed my driving test and then I bought a car
After I _
III Đáp án bài tập luyện tâp:
Exercise 1: Put the verbs into the correct form, past perfect or past simple
1.We were driving along the road when we saw (we/ see) a car which had broken (break) down, so we stopped_ _ (we/ stop) to help
2.Sorry I’m late The car _broke (break) down on my way here
3.Jack travels a lot When I first met him, he had already travelled_ (he/ already/ travel) round the world
4.The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody had gone _ (go) to bed 5.Paul wasn’t at the party when I arrived He had gone _ (He/ go) home
6 She had lived _ (live) in London before she _went (go)
to the United States
7 After they _had eaten (eat) the shellfish, they _began (begin) to feel sick
8 If you had listened _ (listen) to me, you would have got the job
9 Julie _had already arrrived (arrive/ already) at the station when I
_got (get) there
10 When we _had finished (finish) dinner, we went _ (go) out
Trang 611 The garden was _ (be) dead because it _had been (be) dry all summer
12 He _had met (meet) her somewhere before
Exercise 2: Read the situations and write sentences using the words in brackets
1 They hadn’t flown before
2 He’d never played before
3 I hadn’t seen him for five years
4 We hadn’t been there before
5 The film had already started
Exercise 3: Put the verbs into correct form
1.She (come) ……came…… back home after she (finish) …had finished……… their work
2.Before my son (go) ……went………… to bed, he (read) ………had read………
a novel
3.He told me he (not/wear) ………hadn’t worn……… such kind of clothes before
started………
5.Last night, Peter (go) …had gone to the supermarket before he (go) …went…… home
6 Tom ……gave………… (give) me the book yesterday but I knew he ……hadn’t
read (not read) it
7 When I arrived home I realized that I ……hadn’t phoned………… (not phone) my grandparents
8 The postman ………came……… (come) after I ………had left……… (leave) the office
9 When the old lady ………returned……… (return) to her flat, she ………saw……… (see) that burglars ………had broken (break) into
10 My grandmother ………had made……… (make) some cheese sandwiches when
I …………got (get) home at 5.30
11 By the time Linda ………parked……… (park) her car, her boyfriend had drunk (drink) two cups of coffee
Trang 712 I wondered where I ………had seen (see) him before
13 My dog ………was……… (be) hungry because he ………had had (have) nothing to eat since breakfast
14 I …………recognized…… (recognize) him because I ………had seen (see) his photo in the newspaper before
15 Margaret was upset because her husband ………had forgotten……… (forget) her birthday
16 When I arrived home from school yesterday, I ………found………… (find) that my bike wasn’t there Someone ……had stolen………
17 When Peter ………arrived………… (arrive) at the bus station, the bus ………had already left………… (already/ leave)
18 Fiona ……offered……… (offer) Sony a job after she ………had
finished………… (finish) her degree
19 Jill ………wanted………… (want) to meet my boyfriend because
she ………had never seen…… (never/ see) him before
20 I ………knew………… (know) about that accident because I ………had
heard………… (hear) about it on the radio
Exercise 4: Past Simple or Past Perfect? Read the sentences carefully and circle the correct options.
1 The robbers had left the bank when the policemen finally arrived
2 When the rain started, the Atkinsons had finished planting trees
3 By the time Rebecca went into the store , she had got soaked
4 Darcey had seen this castle before she came again last Sunday
5 Mr.Palmer hadn't spoken any Chinese before he moved to Peking
6 Sonny had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached the hospital
7 When my mother brought me an apple , I had finished my homework
8 Mrs.Wilkinson refused to drive the car because she had had a terrible accident on the highway about a year ago
9 I hadn't thought of having a new house before I saw that ad on TV
10 My uncle hadn't tried Italian food before went to that restaurant
Exercise 5: Choose the correct meaning for each sentence
Trang 8Exercise 6: Join the two sentences using the past simple or past perfect tense
1 After Tom had gone home, he arrived at the party
2 After she had dinner, she come to my house
3 After the plane had departed, she went to the airport
4 After her wallet had been stolen, she went to the police station
5 After I had taken the bus, I went shopping
6 After she had arrived home, she prepared tea for her kids
7 After John had prepared everything all the guest arrived
8 After she had prepared well for the exams, she had a good mark
9 After he had lived in London, he moved to Lisbon
10 After I had passed his diving test, I bought a car
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