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Tiêu đề Bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, 3 có đáp án
Trường học VnDoc University
Chuyên ngành English Grammar
Thể loại Exercise
Năm xuất bản 2023
Định dạng
Số trang 19
Dung lượng 255,16 KB

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ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 1 2 3 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

EXERCISE I: Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses.

1/ If I (have) a typewriter, I could type it myself

2/ If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you

3/ You could make much progress if you (attend) class regularly

4/ If I (know) his telephone number, I would give it to you

5/ If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat

6/ If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam

7/ She may be late if she (not hurry)

8/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) him

9/ If you (speak) more slowly,he might have understood you

10/ What (you do) if you got fat?

Đáp án:

1 - had; 2 - would have visted; 3 - attended; 4 - knew; 5 - arrived;

6 - studies; 7 - doesn't hurry; 8 - see; 9 - have spoken; 10 - would you do;

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Exercise II : Supply the correct verb tense.

1/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you

2/ He (come) _ if you waited

3/ If you (ring) _ the bell, the servant would come

4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _ him

5/ If it (not, rain) _ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow

6/ If today (be) _ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work

7/ If she had had your address, she (write) _ to you

8/ We lost the match If you (play) _ for us, we (win) _

9/ They would not be paid unless they (do) _ their work well

10/ If I became very rich, I (build ) _ a hospital for the poor

11/ If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again

12/ He (not, have) _ an accident if he had not been driving so fast

13/ If she (write) _ more carefully, she might not have made too many mistakes 14/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _

15/ If I (have) a typewriter, I could type it myself

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1 - will be; 2 - would come; 3 - rang; 4 - would have fed; 5 - didn't rain;

6 - were; 7 - would have written; 8 - had played - would have won; 9 - did; 10 - would build;

11 - gives; 12 - would not have had; 13 - had written; 14 - improved; 15 - had

Exercise III: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1 If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _plenty of time

2 If you (find) _ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone

3 The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _ the animals

4 If you pass your examination, we (have) _a celebration

5 Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _ for it in the fridge

6 What (happen) _if I press this button?

7 The door will be unlocked if you (press) _ the green button

8 I should have voted for her if I (have) _ a vote then

9 If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _?

10 If you (swim) _ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold

11 If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _?

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12 The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _thick.

13 If the milkman (come) _, tell him to leave two pints

14 I (call) _ the office if I were you

15 Someone (sit) _on your glasses if you leave them there

16 You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _so much

17 What I (do) _if I hear the burglar alarm?

18 If you (read) _the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question

19 If Mel (ask) _ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions

20 I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _a long ladder

21 Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _mad

22 If you were made redundant, what you (do) _?

23 We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _out of petrol here

24 If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _ fit to drink

25 If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _ you

26 I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _with me

27 You (not have) _ so many accidents if you drove more slowly

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28 If you (wear) _ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you

29 If she (leave) _ the fish here, the cat will eat it

30 You (have) _ no trouble at school if you had done your homework

31 Unless you (tell) the truth, I won't help you

32 You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) _ your wet clothes

33 If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) _ it

34 If they (hang) _ that picture lower, people would be able to see it

35 She (be) _able to walk faster if she didn't have such high-heel shoes

36 I (bring) _ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty

37 If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) _ electrocuted

38 If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) _ it

39 I (not buy) _ things on the installment system if I were you

40 Dan (arrive) _ safe if he drove slowly

Đáp án

1 will have; 2 find; 3 had fed; 4 will;

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5 looked; 6 will happen; 7 press; 8 had had;

9 will you stay; 10 swim; 11 would you choos; 12 gets;

13 comes; 14 would call; 15 will sit; 16 don’t talk;

17 will you do; 18 had read; 19 had asked; 20 had;

21 will go; 22 would you do; 23 run; 24 won’t be;

25 would have understood; 26 comes; 27 wouldn’t have;

28 had worn; 29 leaves; 30 would have had; 31 Tell;

32 don’t change; 33 wouldn’t have bought; 34 hung;

35 would be; 36 would have brought; 37 would have been;

38 wouldn’t have printed; 39 wouldn’t buy; 40 would drive;

Exercise IV: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống

1 If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have

A have

B would have

C had had

D should have

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2 I you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.

A would have visited

B visited

C had visited

D visit

3 more help, I would call my neighbor

A needed

B should I need

C I have needed

D I should need

4 then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years

A had I known

B did I know

C If I know

D If I would know

5 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language?

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A spoke

B speak

C had spoken

D will speak

6 If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, this incident again

A I will never mention

B I never mention

C will I never mention

D I don't mention

7 If I had known you were asleep, I so much noise when I came in

A didn't make

B wouldn't have made

C won't make

D don't make

8 Unless you all of my questions, I can't do anything to help you

A answered

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B answer

C would answer

D are answering

9 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I it

A would have never believed

B don't believe

C hadn't believed

D can't believe

10 If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A doesn't agree

B didn't agree

C hadn't agreed

D wouldn't agree

11 J: "John went to the hospital alone"

K: "If , I would have gone with him"

A had he told me

B he had told me

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C he has told me

D he would tell me

12 If you , I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday

to watch T.V, but I didn't want to bother you

A had studied

B studied

C hadn't studied

D didn't study

13 Peter: "Did you need help with your Math last night?"

Mary: "If I had needed, I you"

A would call

B called

C would have called

D will call

14 If someone in to the store, smile and say, "May I help you?"

A comes

B came

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C come

D should come

15 "Here's my phone number"

"Thanks I'll give you a call if I some help tomorrow"

A will need

B need

C would need

D needed

16 If I didn't work for an accounting firm, I in a bank now

A work

B will work

C have worked

D would work

17 The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved

A was

B is

C were

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D had been

18 The education in Japan if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration

A would go down

B would have gone down

C went down

D had gone down

19 If there , the rice fields could have been more productive

A had been enough water

B were enough water

C would be enough water

D are enough water

20 The patient will not recover unless he an operation

A had undergone

B would undergo

C undergoes

D was undergoing

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21 If she him, she would be very happy.

A would meet

B will meet

C met

D should meet

22 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post

A had had

B had

C has

D has had

23 If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English

A will go

B would go

C went

D should have go to

24 The bench would collapse if they on it

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A stood

B stand

C standing

D stands

25 If it convenient, let's go out for a drink tonight,

A be

B is

C was

D were

Đáp án

1 C 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 A

6 A 7 B 8 B 9 A 10 C

11 B 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 B

16 D 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 C

21 C 22 A 23 B 24 A 25 B

Exercise V Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct type 1 conditional sentence

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1 If I (to study) , I (to pass) the exams.

2 If the sun (to shine) , we (to walk) into town

3 If he (to have) a temperature, he (to see) the doctor

4 If my friends (to come) , I (to be) very happy

5 If she (to earn) a lot of money, she (to fly) to New

York

6 If we (to travel) to London, we (to visit) the

museums

7 If you (to wear)sandals in the mountains, you (to slip) on the rocks

8 If Rita (to forget) her homework, the teacher (to

give) her a low mark

9 If they (to go) to the disco, they (to listen) to loud

music

10 If you (to wait) a minute, I (to ask) my parents

11 If you (eat) _an ice-cream, I (have) _a hot chocolate

12 If she (need) _a computer, her brother (give) _her his

computer

13 If we (have / not) _time this afternoon, we (meet) _

14 He (talk) _to her if you (want / not) _to do it

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15 You (win / not) _the game if you (know / not) _the

rules

Đáp án

1 If I study , I will pass the exams

2 If the sun shines , we will walk into town

3 If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor

4 If my friends come , I will be very happy

5 If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York

6 If we travel to London, we will visit the museums

7 If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rocks

8 If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will give her a low mark

9 If they go to the disco, they will listen to loud music

10 If you wait a minute, I will ask my parents

11 If you eat an ice-cream, I will have a hot chocolate

12 If she needs a computer, her brother will give her his computer

13 If we do not have time this afternoon, we will meet tomorrow

14 He will talk to her if you do not want to do it

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15 You will not win the game if you do not know the rules.

Exercise VI Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket.

1 If we meet at 9:30, we (have) plenty of time

2 If you (find) a pen in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone

3 The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed)

the animals

4 If you pass your examination, we (have) a celebration

5 Lisa would find the milk if she (look) for it in the fridge

6 What (happen) if I press this button?

7 The door will be unlocked if you (press) the green button

8 I should have voted for her if I (have) a vote then

9 If you go to Paris, where you (stay) ?

10 If you (swim) in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold

Đáp án

1 If we meet at 9:30, we (have) will have plenty of time

2 If you (find) find a pen in the cellar, don’t mention it to

anyone

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3 The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed)

fed the animals

4 If you pass your examination, we (have) _will have _a celebration

5 Lisa would find the milk if she (look) looked for it in the

fridge

6 What (happen) will happen if I press this button?

7 The door will be unlocked if you (press) press the green button

8 I should have voted for her if I (have) had a vote then

9 If you go to Paris, where will you (stay) _stay _?

10 If you (swim) _swim _ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold

Exercise VII Finish each of the sentences so that its meaning is the same as the

one above it.

1 I didn’t go to your party, so I couldn’t speak to your brother

If

2 We didn’t have your phone number We didn’t phone you

If

3 You failed your history exam You didn’t study much

If

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4 We didn’t take a map We got lost in the center of the city.

If

5 Your mon was sick I didn’t visit her

If

6 He didn’t have his medicine with him He got very ill

If

Đáp án

1 If I had gone to your party, I could have spoken to your brother

2 If we’d had your phone number, we’d have phoned you

3 If you had studied more, you’d have passesd/ wouldn’t have failed your History

exam

4 If we had taken a map, we wouldn’t have got lost in the center of the city

5 If I had known (that) your mom was sick, I would have visited her

6 If he had hà his medicine with him, he wouldn’t have got ill

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