93 UNIT 7 TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG) A VOCABULARY 1 bumpy /bʌmpɪ/ lồi lõm, nhiều ổ gà 2 cross the road /krɒs/ /ðə/ /rəʊd/ (v phr) qua đường 3 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj) đông đúc 4 cycle lane /ˈsaɪkl leɪn/ (n[.]
Trang 1UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG)
A VOCABULARY
1 bumpy /bʌmpɪ/ lồi lõm, nhiều ổ gà
2 cross the road /krɒs/ /ðə/ /rəʊd/ (v.phr) qua đường
3 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj) đông đúc
4 cycle lane /ˈsaɪkl leɪn/ (n.phr) làn đường xe đạp
5 crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ (n) ngã tư
6 cyclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/ (n) người đi xe đạp
7 dangerously /ˈdeɪndʒərəsli/ (adv) một cách nguy hiểm
8 ‘no cycling’ sign /nəʊ ˈsaɪklɪŋ saɪn / (n.phr) biển báo không chạy xe đạp
9 traffic rules /ˈtræfɪk ruːlz/ (n.phr) luật giao thông
10 get stuck in /get stʌk ɪn /(v.phr) kẹt
11 fine /faɪn/ (v) bị phạt
12 fasten your seatbelt /ˈfɑːsn jɔː ˈsiːtbɛlt/ (v.phr) thắt dây an toàn
13 fully stop / ˈfʊli stɒp/ (n.phr) dừng hoàn toàn
14 get on /off /get ɒn /ɒf/ (phr.v) lên/ xuống xe buýt
15 hospital ahead /ˈhɒspɪtl əˈhed / bệnh viện phía trước
16 handlebars / ˈhændlbɑːz / (n) tay cầm
17 moving vehicle /ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈviːɪkl/ (n.phr) phương tiện đang di chuyển
18 motorist /ˈməʊtərɪst/ (n) người đi xe máy
19 no right turn /nəʊ raɪt tɜːn/ (n.phr) không rẽ phải
20 pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ (n) người đi bộ
21 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ (n) hành khách
22 pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ (n) Footpath: vỉa hè
23 road signs /rəʊd saɪnz/ (n.phr) biển báo chỉ đường
24 rush hours / rʌʃ ˈaʊəz/ (n.phr) giờ cao điểm
25 road user /rəʊd ˈjuːzə/ (n.phr) người tham gia giao thông
26 roof / ru:f/ nóc xe,mái nhà
27 school ahead /skuːl əˈhɛd/ (n.phr) trường học ở phía trước
28 strange /streɪndʒ/ (adj) lạ
29 safety /'seɪftɪ/ (n) sự an toàn
30 signal /'signəl/ (n) tín hiệu
31 traffic jam /'træfɪk dʒæm/ (n.phr) kẹt xe
32 obey traffic rule /ə'beɪ 'træfɪk ru:l/ tuân thủ luật giao thông
Trang 233 traffic lights /ˈtræfɪk laɪts/ (n.phr) đèn giao thông
34 stand in a line /stænd ɪn ə laɪn/ (v.phr) xếp hàng
35 shout /ʃaʊt/ (v) la hét
36 vehicle /'vi: əkl/ (n) phương tiện giao thông
37 wear helmet /weə ˈhɛlmɪt/ (v.phr) đội nón bảo hiểm
38 zebra crossing /ˈziːbrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ (n.phr) vạch kẻ đường
Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nói về khoảng cách
Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B?
It is (about) + khoảng cách
Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport?
(Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?)It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km)
Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about”
(khoảng chừng) khi không biết chính xác về khoảng cách đó
• BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1 How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre?
2 It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre
3 It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office It is just 500metres
4 How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan?
5 How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station?
6 My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow
7 How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum?
8 I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop
9 My school is not far (from/to) my house I can walk to school every day
10 How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket?
Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1 How _ is it from your house to the city centre?
2 How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest ? It is about 1kilometer from this restaurant to the nearest bank?
3 How far it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
4 It is about 5 kilometres from my house yours
Trang 35 How far is _from your company to your apartment?
6 It is 3 kilometres.
7 How far is it from my school to yours? is about 8 kilometres
8 How far is it where you live to your company?
Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.
1 ?
It is about 300 metres from here to the nearest post office
2 ?
It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California
3 ?
It is about 200 metres from my house to my family store
4 ?
It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin
5 ?
It is about 1 kilometer from my hotel to the beach
6 ?
It is approximately 4 kilometers from here to the airport
7 ?
It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine
Bài 4: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây:
1 How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres)
Trang 42 SHOULD/ SHOULDN'T (Nên/ không nên)
* Cách sử dụng
✔ Should/shouldn't được dùng để khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì.
Ex: A: I've got a headache (Tôi bị đau đầu.)
B: You should go to see the doctor (Bạn nên đi khám bác sĩ.)
✔ Dùng trong câu hỏi để diễn tả điểu gì là đúng, là tốt nhất để làm.
Ex: How should I tell her about the truth?
(Tôi nên nói với cô ấy sự thật như thế nào đây?)
Ex: We should go now or wait for her.
(Chúng ta nên đi luôn hay là đợi cô ấy.)
* Cấu trúc
(+) S + should + V (-) S + shouldn’t + V (?) Should + S + V?
Ex: You should drive more carefully (Bạn nên lái xe cẩn thận hơn.)
You shouldn't eat too much sugar (Bạn không nên ăn quá nhiều đường.) Should he go to bed early? (Anh ấy có nên đi ngủ sớm không?)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Ex1 : Use should/shouldn’t to complete each sentence.
1.Tom eat so many sweets It's bad for his teeth
2 He's fifteen He drive a car
3 Pregnant women smoke as it can damage the baby
4.We go somewhere to relax for our holiday
5 People drive fast in the town centre
6 You ask the teacher to help you if you don't understand the lesson
7 I buy the dress or the skirt
8 She tell lies
9.That's a fantastic book You read it
10 The doctot said: you eat healthy food You eat fast food
11 You drink fruit juice and water You drink wine or beer
12 I don’t think you smoke so much
13 You exercise more
14 I think I you try to speak to her
15 You are overweight You go on a diet
Trang 516 Where we park our car?
17 You never speak to your mother like this
18 The kid spend so much time in front of the TV
19 I tell her the truth or should I say nothing?
20 I think we reserve our holiday in advance
Ex2: Match the sentences in colum A with others in column B.
1 It's too far to walk a You should learn the language
before you go
2 Someone doesn't know which way to
go
b You should ask a policeman
3 Someone is going to live overseas c You should wear an overcoat
4 It's going to be a cold day d You should pay by cheque
5 Someone is feeling hot and has a
headache
e You should call the police
6 Someone has seen somebody
breaking into a shop window
f You should see a doctor
7 Someone hasn't got any money with
them
g You should take a rest
9 Someone has to get up early in the
morning
i You should set your alarm clock
10 Someone is tired out j You should take an umbrella
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
Ex3: Choose a suitable verb to complete each following sentence.
brush wear fasten go stay study
take visit
1 If you have time you should the National Museum
2 When you are driving a car, you should .your seatbelt
3 You should ………helmet when riding a motorbike
4 It's late and you are tired You should to bed
5.You should your teeth at least twice a day
Trang 66 It's too far from here You should a taxi to get there.
7 If you want to pass the exam, you should more
8 He wants to lose weight, so he should less
10 He is ill He should at home
C.EXERCISES
TEST 1 UNIT 7
1 Find the word which has different sound in the underlined part.
1.A rest B help C garden D identify
2.A traffic B pavement C plane D station
3.A sign B mistake C triangle D drive
4.A nearest B head C bread D health
5.A railway B mail C sail D captain
1 Odd one out
1 A ambulance B taxi C sign D plane
2 A bus B driver C motorbike D bicycle
3 A pavement B sign C pedestrian D footpath
4 A crowded B bumpy C accident D noisy
5 A helmet B vehicle C accident D narrow
III Choose the correct answer by circling A, B, C or D.
1 Drivers have to _ their seatbelt whenever they drive
A put B tie C fasten D put on
2 We should wait for the traffic lights _before we crossthe street
A turn green B to turn green C turn yellow D to turnyellow
3 All of us have to obey _ strictly
A traffic rules B traffic C traffic jam D regular
4 Cyclists and motorists have to wear a when they ride
a motorbike
A hard hat B cap C mask D helmet
5 My mum _the bus to work every day, but I cycle
A catches B drives C goes D runs
6 does it take you to get to Ho Chi Minh City by plane? - About
2 hours
A How far B How much C How long D How many
7 You should look right and left when you go _ theroad
A down B across C up D along
Trang 78 Bus is the main public in Viet Nam
A.travel B tricycle C transport D vehicle
9 “ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” - “About 50meters’
A How far B How long C How often D How much
10 We should the street at the zebra crossing
A walk B walk on C walk through D walk across
11 Lan used to go to school
A with bicycle B by foot C in car D by bus
12 Public _ in my town is good and cheap
A transport B tour C journey D travel
13 _ is not very far from here to the city center
A That B This C It D There
14 When there is a traffic jam, it _ me a very long time
to go home
A costs B takes C lasts D spends
15 Mai’s dad usually drives her to school her school is veryfar from her house
A but B though C because D or
IV Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t.
1 You look tired You _ go to bed early
2 She is gaining weight fast She _ eat less
3 It’s a very dangerous area You _ go there
4 If you drank, you _ drive your car
5 The road is bumpy You _ drive carefully
6 Students _ listen to their teacher
7 He _ smoke a lot because it’s not good for his health
8 You _ drive on the pavement It’s for pedestrians
9 The film is very interesting You _ watch it
10 Her mother is in hospital She _ visit her
V Complete each sentence with ‘should/ shouldn’t’ and a verb from the box.
ask talk waste finish ride play drive
stand
1 He _his bike too fast It’s dangerous.
2 The students in a line to get on the school bus
3 We to the driver when he is driving
Trang 84 You the teacher to help you if you don’t understand the
lesson
5 People _fast in the town centre.
6 You this project completely before you start the next
one
7 You football on the pavement
8 We water or electricity
VI Circle the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences.
1 Motorists aren’t allowed to drive their motorbikes on the road / pavement
2 A traffic jam often happens in rush hour / at night.
3 You can go when the traffic lights / road signs turn green.
4 A road user must obey school rules / traffic rules.
5 Cyclists must always keep both hands on the roof / handlebars.
6 You must fasten your seatbelt / helmet when you are in a car.
VII Complete the sentences with the correct tense or form of the verbs from the box.
ride drive fly sail cycle reverse get on get of
1 My uncle used to be a pilot He _ helicopters
2 a number 73 bus That will take you to Islington High Street
3 He into a lamppost and damaged the back of the car
4 When being stuck in a traffic jam, some people their
motorbikes on the pavement
5 The old man got into a Rolls Royce and away
6 I will get myself a little boat and it around the world
7 When we reach the next stop, we’ll
8 In the afternoon, Mai usually _ round the lake near her house
VIII Fill in the each gap with an expression in the box.
plane tickets zebra crossings driving licence traffic jam speed limit
cycle helmet means of transport road safety railway station road sign
1 Be careful! The _ says “No U-Turn”
2 You ran through the stop sign May I see your , please?
3 It is the law that motorists give way to pedestrians at _
4 You can book your _ online, by phone, or through a travel agent
5 Slow down – the _ on this road is 60 mph
6 We were stuck in a _ on the freeway for two hours
Trang 97 When we got to the _ the train had left.
8 What _ did they use at that time? – horses
9 _is taught to young children to avoid road accidents
10 You should wear a _ when riding a bike
IX Read the following text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C
or D for each of the gap.
When you are in Singapore, you can go about (1) taxi, by bus, or byunderground I myself prefer the underground (2) it is fast, easy andcheap There are (3) buses and taxis in Singapore and one cannot drivealong the road (4) and without many stops, especially on Mondaymorning The underground is therefore usually quicker (5) taxis or buses
If you do not know Singapore very well, it is difficult (6) the bus youwant You can take a taxi, but it is (7) expensive than theunderground or a bus On the underground, you find good maps that(8) you the names of the stations and show you (9) to get tothem, so (10) it is easy to find your way
1 A by B in C at D on
2 A but B because C when D so
3 A few B a lot C many D some
4 A quick B quickly C quicker D quickest
5 A so B like C than D as
6 A find B to find C finding D found
7 A less B more C most D much
8 A tell B told C tells D telling
9 A who B what C when D how
10.A how B that C when D where
X Read the text and then choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
Yesterday, on the way home from school, I saw an accident A boy wasrun over by a taxi when he was riding his bicycle The boy’s leg was brokenand it was bleeding badly Someone there tried to stop the bleeding They putpressure on it and held it tight A man used his mobile phone to call theemergency service Some minutes later, an ambulance arrived and sent the boy
to the hospital Two policemen came to the scene immediately Some peopletold the police that the taxi driver was driving at a very high speed when theaccident happened Some others began talking about the traffic accidents thesedays and blamed the increasing number of accidents on the roads for carelessdriving and drunk drivers
Trang 10
1 What did the writer see yesterday?
A An accident B A fire C A fighting D A crash
2 The accident happened between a taxi and
A a bus B a bicycle C a car D motorbike
3 The boy was sent to the hospital by
A a police B a car C a passenger D an ambulance
4 What part of his body was hurt? – His
A arm B head C leg D shoulder
5 How was the driver driving when the accident happened? –Very
A fast B slowly C carefully D well
XI Make question about distance.
Trang 117 How much/ water/ we/ drink/ everyday?
�
8 What/ I/ not/ do/ at/ Chinese restaurant?
�
TEST 2 UNIT 7
1 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1 A head B break C bread D heavy
2 A said B wait C safe D sail
3 A start B lake C station D came
4 A ancient B radio C nature D village
5 A indicate B mistake C take D land
2 Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1 A lazy B date C hate D car
2 A traffic B bike C kite D tide
3 A safety B waste C taste D chat
4 A eleven B belt C let D centre
5 A head B seat C heavy D weather
3 Choose the correct answer.
1 How long does it take from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh City byplane?
A go B to go C going D went
2 The bus station is far my house
A in B into C from D on
3 We should walk across the street at the _
A zebra crossing B traffic light C cycle lane D pavement
4 Pedestrians _ cross the road on a red light
A should B can C shouldn’t D must
5 is not very far from here to the harbour
A There B This C It D That
6 Yesterday Hoa and Lan round West Lake It took them an hour
A cycle B cycles C cycling D cycled
7.Give a before you turn left or right
A sign B turn C sound D signal
8 If people the rules, there are no more accidents
A follow B take care of C obey D remember
9 Hurry up, or we’ll the last bus
Trang 12A lose B avoid C miss D drop
10 She’s always tired She go to bed late every night
A wouldn’t B shouldn’t C mightn’t
D couldn’t
IV Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t.
1 You _ stay up too late because it’s not good for your health
2 No one _ be late for school tomorrow because we will have an exam
3 I think there _ be a garbage dump in front of the
restaurant
4 You _ go for a check-up regularly
5 I think you _ be more polite
6 _ you have any questions, please write me an email
7 What _ I do to learn better?
8 You _ play computer games too much
9 The candidates _ be here before 10 a.m, or they will be disqualified
10 You _ learn about some cultural features of the country you are going to visit
V Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
safety sign crossroad pilot rush hour
traffic jam
1 We were stuck in a _for an hour this morning
2 Go straight to the second _ and then turn left
3 The roads and streets always become crowded in _
4 You mustn’t turn right when you see the _of No right turn
5 For your _, we recommend you keep your seatbelt
fastened during the flight
6 My brother is learning to fly the planes He wants to become a
_
VI Circle the correct option in brackets.
1 The post office is very (near/ far) my house.
2 She is ill She (should/ shouldn’t) go to the beach.
3 How far (it is/ is it) from the bus stop to your school?
4 (It is/ They are) 6 kilometres from here.
Trang 135 Is her place is very far (to/ from) your place?
6 He (should/ shouldn’t) fasten the seatbelt when he is in car.
7 How (far/ long) does it take to get there by bike?
8 It takes (he/ him) 15 minutes to walk to school.
9 Nha Trang is (about/ very) 450 kilometres from Ho Chi Minh City,
10 It is not very far It is only 300 (metre/ metres) from my house.
VII Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
1 Young children are expected to show _ to their parents (obey)
2 When cycling on the roads, remember: _ first (safe)
3 Children should avoid _ foods such as hamburgers andchips (health)
4 Most road accidents happen because the motorists drive _ (care)
5 It is unsafe and _ to pass another vehicle on the left (legal)
6 My _ was delayed for over two hours due to badweather (fly)
7 Everyone should _ obey traffic rules for their own safety (strict)
8 The policeman _ the car to stop with a flashlight (sign)
9 Signs with red circles are mostly _ – that means youcan’t do something (prohibit)
10 This _ sign indicates that traffic lights are ahead (warn)
VIII Put the types of transport into the correct group of the verb Some types of transport can be used more than once, and used with the
article “a” or “the”.
1 take:
2 get on:
Trang 140 She never drives to the shops.
She never goes to the shops by car.
1 In bad weather, I take the bus to school
In bad weather, I to school
2 I always walk to my grandparents’ house
I always to my grandparents’ house
3 I usually go to school by bike
I usually to school
4 Do you go to school on foot?
Do you to school?
5 My father usually goes to work by car
My father usually to work
6 My mother drives me to the bus station
My mother me to the bus station by
X Read the following passage about driving laws around the world, and
then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F).
In Sweden, it is necessary to keep your headlights on 24 hours a day Weunderstand that it is required for places as cold as Sweden during winter, butyou cannot turn off your car’s lights even if it is June and the weather looks justfine
If you are driving in Beijing and you come across a zebra crossing, don’tstop or even try to slow down because this will get you in trouble with the law
In Thailand, it is compulsory to wear a shirt while driving Women who gotopless while driving can be fined equal to a few hundred baht
In Cyprus, you should keep both hands on the wheel Drivers whounnecessarily raise a hand from the steering wheel can get fines, although wethink that making some gestures at bad drivers is sometimes good
Don’t yell or curse while you are driving in Rockville, Maryland, USAalthough you are right It is illegal to curse in public You have to pay a fine up
to $100 or go to prison up to 10 days
Trang 15Before you drive off with a car in Denmark, you must check that thechildren in your car have the best places Maybe the reason is that they can readbooks by Hans Anderson.
Drinking and driving is illegal in Spain, but in Macedonia, if you aredrunk, you cannot sit in the front seats
1 Use your car’s headlights 24 hours a day in Sweden
2 In Sweden, you have to turn on your car’s lights in June when theweather is bad
3 In Beijing, it is against the law to stop at a zebra crossing
4 In Thailand, you have to wear a shirt while driving
5 There are no rules about what women have to wear while they aredriving in Thailand
6 In Cyprus, you cannot shake your fist (a hand with the fingers andthumb held tightly in)
the fine, you may be put in prison up to 90 days
9 Children can have best places while they are riding in a car inDenmark
10 Don’t sit in the front seats if you are drunk in Macedonia,Spain
XI Read the following text, and then answer the questions.
Bike safety
• Children under 10 should always ride with an adult
• You must wear an approved cycle helmet correctly
• Make sure bikes have working brakes
• Wearing a high visibility vest or jacket, especially at night, is a goodidea
• You should copy the way you see your parents riding their bikes
1 At which age can children ride their bikes alone?
Trang 16XII Read the text and answer the following questions.
The streets are crowded with traffic Taxis are bringing tired people fromthe airport and the train stations to the hotels They hope to sleep a few hoursbefore their busy day in the big city Trucks are bringing fresh fruits andvegetables into the city Ships are bringing food and fuel to the harbour
By seven o’clock in the morning, the streets are filled again with people.Millions of people live in the big city, and millions of people who work in thebig city live in the suburbs, the commuters, are hurrying to get to their offices.Everyone is in a hurry Some stop only to drink a cup of coffee Others stop tobuy the morning paper or to have breakfast
The noise of traffic gets louder The policemen blow their whistles to stopthe traffic or to hurry it along
1 Where do taxis often take people from?
XIII Rearrange the words or phrases to make sentences.
1 is / 3 km / It / about / from / my house / to the post office
Trang 171 Find the word which has the different sound in the underlined part.
1 a break b bread c instead d health
2 a lane b stay c traffic d wait
3 a record b vehicle c lesson d zebra
4 a jam b narrow c carry d danger
5 a means b great c seatbelt d teacher
2 Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently from the rest.
1 a breaking b great c steak d healthy
2 a cycle b bicycle c fly d skyscraper
3 a cycle b licence c vehicle d centre
4 a reversed b walked c stopped d obeyed
5 a park b pavement c plane d safety
3 Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.
1 You should walk across the street the zebra crossing
a on b at c in d from
2 My house is not far from my school, so I usually go
a on foot b by foot c by car d by boat
3 This morning, I was in a traffic jam and got to school fifteen minuteslate
a catch b block c struck d stuck
4 Turn on the left turn before you make the turn and slow down
a sign b direction c signal d crossing
5 It is to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving or riding
a safe b important c illegal d careful
6 does it take you to ride to school? – About 30 minutes
a How long b How far c How often d How much
7 A is a part of a road that only bicycles are allowed to use
Trang 18a cycle cross b cycle lane c cycle line d cycle race
8 You cross the street when the light is red
a should b don’t have to c can d mustn’t
9 You be over eighteen to ride a motorbike
a could b should c must d can
10 “How far is Vung Tau from Ho Chi Minh City”-“ _”
a It’s not very far b it takes about two hours or more
c It’s about 120km d You can get to Vung Tau by boat or bus
4 Match the questions with the correct answers.
1 How does your father travel to
work?
2 May I see your driving license,
please?
3 Sir, did I do anything wrong?
4 What took you so long?
5 What is the fastest means of
transport?
6 How far is it from here to the
railway station?
7 Could you tell me how to get to
the nearest bus stop, please?
8 How long will it take to get
there?
a Oh, sorry sir, I don’t have it on me
b I was stuck in a traffic jam
c Not very far Just about 2 km
d Go straight ahead, then turn right at the crossroads
e Yes, sir, You ran through the stop sign
f By motorbike
g Twenty minutes
h The plane, I think
5 Write the correct from or tense of verbs in brackets.
1 (you/ drive) on the wrong side of the road?
2 My family (fly) back from our Hong Kong holiday two days ago
3 Right now, the students _ (learn) road signs in the
schoolyard
4 Usually Oanh (walk) to school, but this week she
_ (ride) her bike
5 The driver was so drunk that he (lose) control of his car
6 If I have enough money, I _ (buy) a racing car
7 My father (teach) me to ride a bike when I was seven
8 Transport used (be) much slower three hundred years ago
9 Saudi women weren’t allowed (drive) a car until recently
Trang 1910 In South Africa, you have to let animals (go) first.
6 Supply the correct form of the words in brackets
1 Young children are expected to show _ to their parents (obey)
2 When cycling on the roads, remember: _ first (safe)
3 Children should avoid _ foods such as hamburger and chips (health)
4 Most road accidents happen because the motorists drive _ (care)
5 It is unsafe and _ to pass another vehicle on the left (legal)
6 My _ was delayed for over two hours due to bad weather (fly)
7 Everyone should obey traffic rules _ for their own safety (strict)
8 This _ sign indicates that traffic lights are ahead (warn)
7 Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition
1 Mai used to go to school foot when she was primary school
2 My father usually travels to Hanoi plane
3 Mai often cycles round the lake _Saturday morning
4 What are you doing the weekend?
5 We were stuck a traffic jam for over two hours
6 How far is it from your school your house?
7 I got _at the wrong stop and had to wait another bus
8 Yesterday I saw a horrible accident my way home from school
9 Many years ago, people didn't use to be worried traffic jams
10 A man has to wear a shirt or T-shirt while driving Thailand
8 Choose the word which best fits each gap.
Staying safe on foot and bike
Look out for yourself and your friends when out (1) foot andbike Choose the (2) routes you can like quieter, slower roads, withpavements if you’re walking or (3) if you’re going by bike
It’s easy to get distracted by your phone or by friends, but you need to be(4) to traffic Put your phone away and take your earphones(5) when crossing the road Don’t trust that drivers (6) _ spotyou and be able to stop in time – many drivers go too fast and don’t (7) enough attention, (8) anything you can do to protectyourself is a good thing
1 a on b in c by d with
Trang 202 a safe b safer c safest d safely
3 a zebra crossings b cycle paths c footpaths d bumpy roads
4 a risky b warning c serious d alert
5 a off b over c out d down
6 a must b will c could d should
7 a pay b make c turn d take
8 a but b so c though d because
9 Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.
Large cities often have problems that small towns and rural areas do not have Two of the biggest problems are heavy traffic and the pollution that cars create Of course Traffic problems and pollution are not only found in big cities However, the higher populations and larger number of cars on the roads
in cities can make the problems happen more often and with more noticeable effects
One of the most common traffic problems the large cities have is
congestion As the population of a city increases, so does the number of cars
on the road Cities cannot always improve the number and size of their roads and highways to keep up with the number of cars The result is traffic
congestion, or traffic jams
When traffic jams happen, cars that are stuck in the congestion continue to run their engines This creates pollution and is a big problems Pollution causes health problems for the people in cities and also hurts the environment
1 Where do traffic problems and pollution frequently happen?
a small towns b rural areas c big cities d remote villages
2 According to the passage, what causes traffic congestion in big cities?
a A lot of city dwellers b Too many cars on the roads
c Careless drivers d Less traffic signs on the streets
3 The high number of cars is caused by _
a urban planning b traffic congestion c environmental pollution
5 Which of the followings is NOT true?
a Only big cities have the problem of pollution
Trang 21b Traffic jams cause pollution
c Pollution is a major problem in big cities
d Pollution causes health and environmental problems
10 Fill in each blank with a word from the box
safest vehicles only far crossroad follow across reason
Children have a tendency to run very fast (1) the street, or choose any spot to cross because it may seem empty, or approaching vehicles may be (2) away That can be dangerous as passing (3) do not slow down unless there is a signal or a crossroad This is the
(4) why pedestrian crossings and intersections are the
(5) places to cross Children should cross (6) _ at an intersection and use the pedestrian crossing If they are in a small neighborhoodwhere there is no (7) _ should (8) the rule 'stop, lookboth ways and cross'
11 Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1 A train leaves for Da Nang at 5 o’clock every morning
There is
2 Our father is always a careful driver
Our father always drives
5 The airport is not far from the hotel
Trang 221 audience /'ɔ:dɪəns/ (n) khán giả
2 imagination /ɪmædʒɪ'neɪ∫n/ (n) sự tưởng tượng
3 scene /sɪ:n/ (n) cảnh (phim)
4 horror film /ˈhɒrə/ /fɪlm/ (n.phr) phim kinh dị
5 scary /ˈskeərɪ/ (adj) đáng sợ
6 documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ phim tài liệu
7 boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ (adj) chán
8 review /rɪˈvjuː/ (n) bình luận
9 silly /ˈsɪli/ (adj) ngớ ngẩn
10 comedy /ˈkɒmədɪ/ (n) phim hài
11 science fiction /ˈsaɪəns/ /ˈfɪkʃən/ (n) khoa học viễn tưởng
12 frightening /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ (adj) sợ
13 moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ (adj) xúc động
14 fall asleep /fɔːl/ /əˈslɪːp/ (v.phr) buồn ngủ
15 dull /dʌl/ (adj) buồn tẻ, chán ngắt
16 violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ (adj) bạo lực
17 confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ (adj) khó hiểu
18 shocking /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ (adj) ngạc nhiên
19 enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ (adj) thích thú
20 nightmare /ˈnaɪtmeə(r)/ (n) ác mộng
21 fear /fɪə(r)/ (n) nỗi sợ hãi
22 amateur actor /ˈæmətə(ː)r/ /ˈæktə/ diễn viên nghiệp dư
23 solve /sɒlv/ (v) giải quyết
24 fail /feɪl/ (v) rớt
25 success /səkˈses/ (n) sự thành công
26 terrible /ˈterəbl/ (adj) kinh khủng
27 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ (adj) thú vị
28 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ (n) cuộc khảo sát
29 director /dɪˈrektə(r)/ (n) người đạo diễn
30 film series / fɪlm ˈsɪərɪːz / (n.phr) loạt phim
36 magical powers /ˈmæʤɪkəl ˈpaʊəz/ năng lượng ma thuật
37 kind /kaɪnd/ (n) : loại
38 feature /ˈfɪːtʃə(r)/ (n) đặc điểm
Trang 2339 acting /ˈæktɪŋ/ (n) sự diễn xuất
40 actor /ˈæktə(r)/ (n) nam diễn viên
41 actress /ˈæktrəs/ (n) nữ diễn viên
42 twin /twɪn/ (n) sinh đôi
43 afraid /əˈfreɪd/ (adj) sợ hãi
44 supernatural /ˌsuːpəˈnætʃrəl/ (adj) siêu nhiên
45 cinema ticket /ˈsɪnəmə ˈtɪkɪt/ (n.phr) vé xem phim
46 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ (n) cuộc triễn lãm
B GRAMMAR.
TỪ NỐI ( CONNECTORS): ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH/ HOWEVER.
1 Although/ Though (mặc dù)
- Chúng ta sử dụng although/though trước một mệnh đề để nối 2 ý tương phản
nhau trong cùng 1 câu
- Although/ though thường đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa 2 vế câu.
Ex: Although/ though Lan studied very hard, she failed the exam.
Lan failed the exam although/ though she studied very hard
2 However ( tuy nhiên)
Chúng ta sử dụng however để chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu Chúng ta
thừng sử dụng dấu phẩy sau nó
Ex: I felt very tired However, I tried to finish my homework.
The restaurant has a good reputation _, the food was terrible
2 _ it didn’t stop raining, we didn’t cancel our picnic
It didn’t stop raining We didn’t cancel our picnic
3 The watch had a high price _, Mary bought it
Mary still bought the watch, it had a high price
4 _ I invited Jim to my party, he didn’t come
I invited Jim to the party _, he didn’t come
5 I don’t want to watch this film _ it has many goodreviews
The film has many good reviews _,I don’t want towatch it,
6 There are many challenges. , Tom won’t give up his dream
Trang 24_ there are many challenges, Tom won’t give up his dream.
7 Jane seldom sees Jim they go to the same school
8 I find the film boring. , many people like it
9 he’s rich, he is always upset
10 I couldn’t sleep I was tired
11 Jane doesn’t like salads. , She likes vegetables
12 My father loves watching football match. _, Henever plays football
13 _ Peter was not invited to the party, he was the first tocome
14 _ he promises he won’t tell lie again, I won’t trust himanymore
15 This is an old car _, it’s very reliable
16 I am exhausted after school _, I will help mom dohousework
17 Ted is only 6 years old _, he can play the piano verywell
18 They rushed to the cinema _, they were too late
19 _Sally hates crowded places, we’ve invited her to theprom
20 I didn’t like her rude behavior _, I said nothing
21 I do exercise every day I haven’t lost any weight, _
22 My father tried to lift the box _, it was too heavy
23 I called Jane four times _, she didn’t answer me
24 He wants to be a famous actor _, his parents wants him
to be a doctor
TEST 1 UNIT 8
1 Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1.A loved B liked C wished D gripped
2.A safely B pavement C animation D female
3.A hear B near C learn D appear
4 A care B bare C share D are
5 A chain B fair C hair D chair
2 Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence.
1.A film in which strange and frightening things happen is calleda/an
A horror film B comedy C drama D animation
Trang 252.Not many people went to see the film , it received good reviews
from critics
A however B despite C but D although
3 he spent much money on the film, it wasn’t a big success
A Even B But C Although D Despite
4.I found the book so that I couldn’t put it down
A gripping B boring C tiring D shocking
5.The film has a silly plot , many people enjoyed it
A Though B Moreover C Because D However
6.We didn’t find it funny it was a comedy
A in spite of B despite C although D but
7.In Titanic, it Leonardo DiCaprio as Jack Dawson, a poor artist
A directs B shows C acts D stars
8.The end of the film was so that many people cried
A shocking B moving C exciting D boring
9.I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday _ I feft verytired
A although B in spite of C but D so
10 the film begins with a terrible disaster, it has a happy ending
A In spite B Despite C Although D However
11.A is a film that shows real life events or stories
A Action B documentary C thriller D comedy
12 The film is so _that I saw it twice
A boring B interesting C frightening D moving
13 A is a film that shows real life events or stories
A action B documentary C thriller D comedy
14.A is a film that tries to make audiences laugh
A horror B sci-fi C comedy D documentary
15.Mr Bean’s Holiday is a -film - I was laughing frombeginning to end
A comedy B violent C scary D moving
16.Not many people went to see the film; , it received good reviewsfrom critics
A however B despite C but D although
17 The play was so boring , An saw it from beginning to end
A Therefore B Despite C However D Although
18. _ the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end
A Therefore B Despite C However D Although
Trang 26III Circle the correct word to complete the sentences.
1 Brad Pitt is an American actor / actress and film producer.
2 I like science fiction films because they’re gripping/ boring.
3 The end of the film was so interesting / moving I cried a lot.
4 We saw a poster/wizard of Marilyn Monroe on his wall.
5 She dislikes horror / romantic films They are frightening.
6 Kate Winslet is a famous actress She stars / reviews in the film“Titanic”.
7 The film attracted millions of viewers / scenes every week.
8 She lectures to thousands of audiences / cartoons all over the world.
9 It is a content/ must-see film I have seen it many times.
10 James Cameron is the director / leading role of the famous film “Titanic”.
IV Give the correct form of the given word to complete the sentences.
1 It's bad for young kids to see on TV
10 Big Ben Down is about a group of who take control
of Big Ben (terror)
11 We were with the service at the cinema Everything was terrible (satisfy)
12 The film is a big It is boring from beginning to end (disappoint)
V Complete the sentences, using although, though, or however Sometimes,
two answers are possible
Trang 271 it was raining heavily, he went out without a raincoat.
2 My father is very busy , he is always willing to give ahand with the housework
3 Some English words have the same pronunciation they
are spelled differently, for example, dear and deer.
4 I was cold and wet , Bob put on his swimming suit andwent to the beach
5 I think I did OK in my speech last night I’d had almost
no sleep for 24 hours
6 Carol arrived at the meeting I asked her not to be there
7 The sky was grey and cloudy , we went to the beach.8. _ there was no electricity, I was able to read because
I had a candle
9 I heard the telephone ring, I didn’t answer it
10 he got top marks at high school, he never went to university
11 She failed the test she studied hard
12 Everyone thought she would accept the offer , she turned itdown
6 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1 We are going to the cinema to see a
2 A is a play in a theatre or on television or radio, orplays and acting generally
3 There are always cowboys in a
4 I love films They’re very exciting
5 Have you ever seen this ? It’s really funny
6 Dracula is the best film I’ve ever seen.
7 My favourite films have beings from Mars
8 I watched this last week The singing and dancingare great
9 The Lion King is an excellent film I love cartoons.
10.He falls in love with a pretty girl It’s a beautiful
VII Read and decide T (true)/ F (false) for each statement.
Watching television is an interesting and funny activity The wordtelevision is often shortened to TV On TV you can watch many differentprograms about a wide range of things Some examples of TV programs arenews, cartoons, reality shows, sports, documentaries and soap operas
Trang 28There are several channels which show different TV programs InVietnam, the main channels are called "VTV1" "VTV2" and "VTV3" TVguides tell US what programs are showing on which channel, and at what time
on a particular day
Most programs on TV are episodes that are part of a series Theseepisodes usually last for about 30 minutes or full hour At the weekend, thereare lots of interesting movies on TV Now you don't need to go to the cinema.You can watch films at home It's so comfortable You can learn a lot fromwatching TV but you should not watch too much or you will hurt your eyes
1 Watching television is an interesting and fun activity
2 You can watch only some programs about a wide range of things
3 "VTV1","VTV2", and"VTV3"arethe main channels in Vietnam
4 We know the time and the name of programs thanks to TV guides
5 There are lots of interesting movies on TV on weekdays
6 TV doesn't bring US any benefits It damages our eyes
VIII Complete the text with the words given in the box.
My (l) film this year was Zero Game, the latest
(2) by (3) Xi Dong It has several well-known Chinese(4) and one real (5) , Li Mu Bai, who plays the(6) of the policeman who has to catch a thief, Jun Fat Li MuBai is brilliant In the best (7) , he chases Jun Fat across the city
on a motorbike, watched by thousands of (8)
IX Read the conversation, and then answer the questions.
Susan: Sorry, guys, the Batman film’s sold out Which film will we see
instead?
Linda: How about this? It’s called Girl of my Dreams It’s about a young
man who dreamt about a perfect girl The next day he went to the bookshopwhere he met a girl called Nina
Nick: That’s a love story No, thank you!
Paul: What about Journey into Space? It’s about some spacemen who go
to Mars
Linda: Mm It doesn’t sound very exciting Is there anything else on?
Susan: How about The Pyramid? It’s a horror film about a monster in an
Egyptian pyramid which comes alive
Paul: OK, that’s better Shall I get the tickets?
Trang 29Susan: Yes, but let’s hurry It’s half past five The next performance starts
X Read the passage, and then answer the questions.
Pirates of the Caribbean
Captain Jack Sparrow is a pirate He has a ship called the Black Pearl.One day, he goes to Jamaica, where he sees a beautiful woman, Elizabeth ThenJack meets Will, who loves Elizabeth too Jack, Will, and Elizabeth look forpirate treasure The treasure is on the island Isla de Muerta They must fight thepirate Captain Barbarossa, who has the treasure Captain Jack wins and they all
go back to Jamaica There, Elizabeth tells Will that she loves him
1 Is Captain Jack sparrow a pirate? What is the name of his ship?
2 Who loves Elizabeth?
3 Who has the treasure?
4 Who wins the treasure?
5 Who does Elizabeth love?
XI Rewrite the sentences, using the words in the brackets Change other words in the sentence if necessary.
Trang 301 The new restaurant looks good It seems to have few customers.(however)
XII Reorder the words to make meaningful sentences.
1 is / horror / “A Nightmare” /film/a/
Trang 31TEST 2 UNIT 8
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1 A hear B seat C beach D peach
2 A bear B wear C swear D clear
3 A hair B fair C sail D chair
4 A idea B pea C near D hear
5 A earth B learn C clear D search
II Choose the word that has the ending pronounced differently from the other.
1 A gripping B fiction C violent D thriller
2 A engaged B gripped C laughed D wrecked
3 A critic B comedy C cartoon D cinema
4 A terrified B cooked C starred D entertained
5 A feature B theatre C screen D must-see
III Circle the odd one out
1 A actor B producer C horror D director
2 A comedy B.science-fiction C documentary D violent
3 A plot B content C review D audience
4 A enjoyable B boring C sad D dull
5 A interesting B exciting C frightening D gripping
IV.Choose the correct answer
1 I got really when I saw the main character being killed
A confused B frightened C bored D amused
2 The film was so that the two girls next to me couldn’t stopcrying
A moving B thrilling C exciting D fascinating
3 Critics were at John Travolta in Pup Fiction He wasunexpectedly good
A worried B interested C disappointed D surprised
4 The ending of “American Psycho” was so _ It left viewerswith questions
A confusing B exhausting C horrifying D moving
5 Twelve Years a Slave is based a true story of Solomon Northup
1 in B by C on D from
6 “What _ of film is the Matrix?” – “Science fiction”
1 ranking B plot C review D kind
7 Critic say Midnight Run is a must –see _ it is funny and
exciting
Trang 321 Although B because C however D therefore
8 I don’t really like documentaries because they are often _
A moving B thrilling C exciting D boring
9 Tom Cruise, Penélope Cruz and Cameron Diaz _in the film Vanillo Sky
A direct B star C make D do
10 The film begins with a terrible disaster, but it has a happy _
A ending B acting C setting D acting
11 The film received positive _.Most critics say it’s a must-see
A reviews B reports C summaries D plots
12 The story of the film is silly. _, many people like it
A so B although C because D However
13 Jimmy had done his homework; , his mother didn’t let him
go out
A though B in spite of C because D however
14 He never hangs out with his friends he has lots of free time
A although B because C though D in spite of
V Choose the correct option
1 I haven’t gone to a movie yet (However/ Although), I don’t feel sad
2 Happy ending is an old trend (But/ However), people enjoy it.
3 I really like the film (and/ though) most critics say it’s not worth seeing.
4 I feel as badly as you do, (though/ but) we don’t have time for this.
5 Linh can’t get tickets (although/ or) she has queued for hours.
6 He knows Chinese (and / so) he can watch the film without the subtitles.
7 Please be quiet, (however/ or) you will wake the baby up.
8 Leonardo was nominated for six films (Though/ However), he only won
one
9 The film is based on a story in the 19th century (so / though) it is set in
modern time
10 He can’t hear, (and/ because) he can hardly speak either.
VI Write the correct tense or form of verbs in bracket.
1 Tom Hanks _(win) an Oscar for playing Forrest Gump
in 1994
2 I (watch) a very interesting Korean drama at present
3 Kong – Skull Island was _ (direct) by JordanVogt – Roberts
4 The film was a commercial success although it (not receive) good reviews from critics
Trang 335 (your brother/ usually/ watch) movies at home orthe cinema?
6 What (you/ do) tomorrow night?
7 Joanna (not be) to the cinema sinceNovember
8 The last film I (see) at the cinema was anaction film called Fast and Furious
VII Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1 The director was so _ with the actors that he fired all ofthem (satisfy)
2 La la Land was _ one of the best –reviewed films of
5 Jennifer Lawrence became a huge star after her excellent _
in The Hunger Games (perform)
6 The Day After Tomorrow shows a _ and abrupt climatechange (disaster)
7 The Ring is probably one of the horror films ofall time (scare)
8 Despite _, Zero becomes the 10th highest grossing film
VIII.Match the answers with the correct questions.
1 Have you ever watched a
4 Who is your favorite actor?
5 Why don’t you like romantic
comedies?
1 Fast and Furious
3 Robert Downey Jr., ChrisHemsworth and Mark Ruffalo
4 Because they’re too predictable
5 No, I don’t like the feeling of beingscared
6 It’s a superhero film
Trang 346 Let’s go see Avengers, Infinity
War tonight
7 What kind of film is it?
8 Who does the film star?
8 Action and science fiction
Keys: 1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ 7+ 8+
IX Complete the sentences with a suitable word
science fiction horror plot star director
must-see comedies documentary review
1 _ film features lots of monsters such as Frankenstein, or Draculathat make you scream and be afraid, very afraid!
2 In general, _ make you laugh – a lot!
3 films are about imaginary events in the future or in outerspace
4 A _ is a film that investigate some real – life story
5 The _ of the film was too complicated – I couldn’t understandit
6 Bruce Lee’s martial arts movies made him an international film
7 The Godfather is one of film for movie lovers
8 I read a _ of that film and it sounds really interesting
9 The _ shouted “Action!” and the actor startedrunning
X Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True or False.
How many types of films do you know?
There are several kinds of movies in nowadays, how much do you know about it? And which type do you prefer?
Action – These types of movies are big budget movies that show manyphysical stunts If there is heroism, fights involving guns, swords or karatemoves, horseback action or any destructive forces of nature, your keyword isAction In these movies, it’s usually a fight between the good guys and badguys
Comedies – They are loved by young and old for the feel good content Acomedy can be based on innocent humor, exaggerations, facial expressions ordownright crude jokes
Trang 35Horror – You either love them or hate them These films expose our fears andgive rise to nightmares For some, horror films provide catharsis but other canbarely sit through a movie, due to the violence and gory scenes.
1 There are a lot of physical moves in action film
2 In action movies, the good guys often help the bad guys
3 Comedies are only loved by the young
4 Horror movies can make you have a nightmare
5 There are violent scenes in horror movies
XI Read the passage and answer the questions.
My favorite film
Hi, I’m Henry My favorite film is Doraemon It is a cartoon film that Ilike best of all the films I have seen It is about a robotic cat named Doraemon,who travels back in time from the 22nd century to help a schoolboy, NobitaNobi The film is made in Japan The main characters are Doraemon andNobita Doraemon is an intelligent robotic cat However, Nobita is a clumsystudent Shizuka, Gian and Sueno are aslo the characters in the film Shizuka is
a pretty girl, Sueno is a rich kid and Gian is selfish and violent The film isfunny and interesting I like it very much
1 What is Henry’s favorite film?
Trang 36has magical powers Thefilm (4) Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter,with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley,and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.The film was (5) to cinemas in November 2001 It earned over US$976million at the box office (6) and received generally positive reviews fromthe (7) The film was nominated for many awards, including(8) Awards for Best Original Score, Best Art Direction and BestCostume Design.
XIII Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.
In the UK, the cinema is very popular and a lot of young people go there But, Iwhat types of film do they watch?
Jack, 14
I love going to the cinema because there are always eight films on at our localcinema complex, and it’s really modern The ice cream is fantastic and there’sgreat popcorn and other snacks I go with my friends every Friday We all likescience fiction films with action and suspense We are also great fans of specialeffects, so we love films like Avatar and Transformers
Katie, 13
I don’t like horror films or science fiction films but I love romantic comedies.One of my favorite films is The Proposal It’s about a woman who decides tomarry her assistant, but they’re not really in love His family, in Alaska, try to
organize a traditional wedding it’s very funny In the end, they fall in love, of
course I don’t go to the cinema much, because there isn’t a cinema near me Iwatch films on DVD a few months later
A Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1 There isn’t any movie theatre near Jack’s house
2 Katie’s favorite film is a love story
3 They sell good ice cream and popcorn in the local cinema complex
4 Jack and Katie enjoy the same types of film
5 Jack and his friends like to see movies with special effects
6 Katie doesn’t go to the cinema a lot because she prefers watching films
on DVD
B Answer the questions.
1 Do young people in the UK like going to the cinema?
2 What kind of movies does Jack like?
Trang 37XIV Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1 I find watching Monster Inc very interesting.
5 Although the film didn’t receive good reviews from critics, many people
The film didn’t
XV Combine the pairs of sentences, using the words in the brackets
1 Ben prepared carefully for the casting He wasn’t chosen (however) �
2 Jack speaks Vietnamese fluently The first language that he learned is
Trang 38�
UNIT 9 FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD
A VOCABULARY
1 cozy /ˈkəʊzɪ/(adj): ấm áp
2 costumes / ˈkɒstjuːm/ (n) trang phục
3 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ (adj): ngon
4 parade /pəˈreɪd/ (n) diễu hành
5 folk dance /fəʊk dɑ:ns/ (n) điệu nhảy/ múa dân gian
6 hold /həʊld/ (v) tổ chức
7 try /traɪ/ (v) thử
8 fireworks display /ˈfaɪəwɜːks dɪsˈpleɪ/ (n) pháo hoa
9 feast /fɪːst/(n) tiệc
10 float /fləʊt/ (v) nổi lên
11 carry /ˈkærɪ/ (v) mang theo
12 moon cakes / muːn keɪks/ (n.phr) bánh trung thu
13 throw tomatoes / θrəʊ təˈmɑːtəʊz/ (v.phr) chọi cà chua
14 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ (v) trang trí
15 decoration /dekə'reɪ∫n/ (n) sự trang trí
16 chase /tʃeɪs/ (v): đuổi theo
17 Mid – Autumn Festival /mɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestəvə/ (n) Trung Thu
18 Cannes Film Festival /kæn fɪlm ˈfestəvəl / (n.phr) liên hoan phim Cannes
24 perform a lion dance /pəˈfɔːm ˈlaɪən dɑːns/ (v.phr) múa lân
25 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v) quyết định
26 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ (v) chuẩn bị
27 attend /əˈtend/ (v) tham dự
28 make a costume /meɪk ə ˈkɒstjuːm/ (v.phr) may trang phục
29 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ (v) tổ chức
30 come over /kʌm ˈəʊvə/ (phr.v) ghé chơi
31 make lanterns /meɪk ˈlæntənz/ (v.phr) làm đèn lồng
32 join = take part in /dʒɔɪn/ (v) tham gia
33 disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ (n) sự thất vọng
34 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ (n) biểu tượng
Trang 3935 prosperity /prɒˈsperətɪ/ (n) thịnh vượng
+ No (không, không phải)
- Chúng ta thành lập câu hỏi Yes/No bằng 1 t trợ động từ như( be/do
,does,did/have ) hoặc 1 động từ khiếm khuyết ( can/should/must/could ) trước chủ ngữ
- Cách đặt câu hỏi với Yes, No:
1 Với động từ to be (am, is, are,was,were):động từ to be được đưa lên đầu
câu
Be + S…?
Ex: Is he a student? – Yes, he is hoặc No, he isn’t.
Was he at home last night? – Yes, he was hoặc No, he wasn’t
2 Với động từ thường: trợ động từ Do, Does/Did được đặt ở đầu câu.
Do/Does/Did + S + V…?
Ex: Do you live in a country? – Yes, I do hoặc No, I don’t.
Did you go to the cinema yesterday with Mary? – Yes, I did hoặc No, I
didn’t
Lưu ý: Khi sử dụng trợ động từ Does/Do/Did trong câu hỏi hay câu phủ định thì động từ chính được đưa về nguyên mẫu
3 Với động từ khiếm khuyết (can,must, should, could ): động từ khiếm
khiếm được đưa lên đầu câu
Can/must/should/could + S + V+
Ex: Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can hoặc No, I can’t
Should they stop? Yes, they should hoặc No they shouldn’t
Would you go with me? Yes I would hoặc No, I wouldn’t
Chú ý: Khi hỏi câu hỏi với do hoặc động từ khiếm khuyết, động từ chính phải
ở dạng nguyên mẫu không “to”
PRACTICE
Ex 1:Turn the following sentences into Yes/No question
1 He is a scientist
2 Jim was born on May 20, 2001
Trang 403 Peter rarely goes to the beach
……… ………
4 Jane’s sister is going to Venice by plane
………
5 This new radio costs 80 dollars
……… …
6 Jim went to Korea to learn about this country’s culture
………
7 It’s about 600 metres from Ann’s apartment to the supermarket
……… …
8 They arrived last night
9 The Rio Carnival takes place in Rio de Janeiro – Brazil
………
10 I bought Mary this dress on her birthday
………
…………
11 They will come here on Thursday
12 She has told us the truth
13 Diwali (or the Festival of Lights) is celebrated in India