BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO DE THI THU TOT NGHIEP THPT LAN 1 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút MỤC TIÊU ⁄ Củng có kiến thức về Ngữ âm phat dm & trong ám từ, các chủ điêm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì t
Trang 1BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO DE THI THU TOT NGHIEP THPT LAN 1
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút MỤC TIÊU
⁄ Củng có kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phat dm & trong ám từ), các chủ điêm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì trong tiếng Anh, Câu so sánh, Câu điêu kiện, Câu tường thuật, Câu bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, Câu
tường thuật, Câu hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì, và kiến thức từ vựng
cap THPT
Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỳ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điên từ, Đọc hiệu, Tìm câu đông nghĩa, Từ đông nghĩa/Trải nghĩa,
Section 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 1 A promise —_B consume C pollute D sustain
Section 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Section 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 5 I believe the government will use advanced technology to build faster trainsand make people's
life more comfortable
Question 6 We should consume healthy food and exercise regularly
Section 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 7 It's very difficult to talk to our new classmate; she's such a cold fish
A a person who 1s allergic to fish B a person who enjoy eating fish
C a pleasant person D an unfriendly person
Question 8 The company should allow flexible working hours so that its employees can avoid traffic congestion
Section 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions
Question 9 Dung as the captain of his school's football team
A was selected B had selected C is selecting D has selected
Question 10 He's really got the bit between his so that he can pass the exam with flying
colours
Question 11 The library is very quiet, ?
Question 12 When I returned from work, my dad with his childhood friends
Question 13 When the opportunity to take part in the contest, Susan will try her best to
win the first
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Trang 2
Question 14 You should ask for Henry's advice; he is very
Question 15 | no notice of what he said, so I couldn't tell you
Question 16 He's a widower who three children
A, makes off B takes after C cuts down D brings up
Question 17 She will book the movie ticket
A after she has finished her work B once she finished her work
C when she had finished her work D while she was finishing her work
Question 18 During the pandemic, many old people struggled to live on a small
Question 19 Everything's a bit more expensive here and property prices are extremely high A lot of people have no choice but to live in the and commute in to work
Question 20 The dog wagged its tail when we entered the house
A cute German black B.cute black German C.blackcuteGerman — D German black cute
Question 21 He's upset because he's been waiting the bus for nearly | hour
Question 22 positive we are, the happier we become
Question 23 The football match was cancelled there weren't enough players
Section 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part
that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 24 Some animals are in danger of extinction as humans are hunting it for meat
Question 25 There is a heavy storm hitting our village last Sunday evening
Question 26 It is not advisory to make travel arrangements during this time when the Covid-19 pandemic
is still spreading at an unprecedented rate
Section 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that each of the
following questions
Question 27 "I am very interested in learning languages," Hoa said
A Hoa said she is very interested in learning languages
B Hoa said she wasn't very interested in learning languages
C Hoa said she isn't very interested in learning languages
D Hoa said she was very interested in learning languages
Question 28 The last time Mary invited her friends to her house was 5 months ago
A Mary hasn't invited her friends to her house for 5 months
B Mary had 5 months to invite her friends to her house
C Mary spends 5 months inviting her friends to her house
D Mary has invited her friends to her house for 5 months
Question 29 It's not a good idea for us to swim in this lake
A We shouldn't swim in this lake
B We wouldn't swim in this lake
Trang 3C We must swim in this lake
D We can swim in this lake
Section 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 30 He is too tired He can't appear at the press conference
A He wishes he weren't too tired so that he could appear at the press conference
B If he hadn't been too tired, he could have appeared at the press conference
C Provided that he isn't too tired, he can appear at the press conference
D If only he were too tired, he couldn't appear at the press conference
Question 31 They made an enormous effort in wildlife conservation A lot of species were saved from extinction
A Such was their effort in wildlife protection that a lot of species couldn't be saved from extinction
B Not until a lot of species had been saved from extinction did they make an enormous effort in wildlife conservation
C No matter how much effort they have made to protect wildlife a lot of species were saved from extinction
D Had it not been for their enormous effort in wildlife conservation, a lot of species wouldn't have been saved from extinction
Section 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 32 Nam and Linh are talking about their test results
- Nam: "I failed the English test."- Linh: “ »
Question 33 Lucy and Mark are at the school
- Lucy: "What a terrific hairstyle, Mark!"- Mark: " »
A I have no idea B I’m so sorry to hear that
C It's very kind of you to say so D Never mind
Section 10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38
WHAT IS HAPPINESS?
People have been asking this question for centuries, but only recently have scientists and psychologists
joined the debate Apparently, our genes play a big part in how happy we feel And while money and material possessions can (34) our spirits for a short time, it seems the real key to happiness
is life experiences Buying new clothes or the latest electronic device may make us feel on top of the world for a short time, but after a while, the feeling starts to fade We get used to seeing our (35) and our happiness loses its shine
What's more, we tend to compare ourselves to (36) and if we see someone with a better or newer version of what we've bought, it can leave us down in the dumps Life experiences, on the other
hand, are more satisfying and bring more lasting happiness Apart from the enjoyment of the actual
experience, they give us memories (37) we keep our whole lifetime Life experiences bring us closer to people, too (38) the next time yoưre tempted to spend money on
material possessions, try saving the cash for a life experience instead As you look back on your life, you'll
be grateful
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Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2023 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Có đáp án và giải thích chỉ tiết
Trang 4Section 11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer to each of the questions from 39 to 42
Many universities around the world are proud to have long histories and strong traditions However, very few universities can claim to be among the oldest in the world
Nalanda University, in Bihar, India, was established around 600 BC It was most likely the world's first
university In the past, scholars came from Europe, China, and all over India to learn about science, medicine, the Buddhist religion, and other subjects The university is in ruins now, but at one time it was
an impressive school with temples, classrooms, libraries, and dormitories
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the University of Al-Karaouine in Fes, Morocco, is the oldest surviving university in the world It was probably founded in 859 and became a famous place to study natural sciences The first university in Europe is definitely the University of Bologna, in Italy It was
one of the few universities in Europe that were not influenced by religion Professors were forbidden from teaching outside the university, and so students came from all over Europe to study with its famous teachers Question 39 What does the passage mainly discuss?
A Subjects that are taught at universities
B Students at the most famous universities
C The world's oldest universities
D Foreign students at ancient universities
Question 40 The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to
Question 41 According to paragraph 2, Nalanda University
A invited scholars from different countries to teach
B only taught science subjects
C was destroyed
D was the first university in the world
Question 42 The word “founded” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
Question 43 Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A The University of Al-Karaouine still exists in the modern world
B Natural science subjects aren't taught at the University of Al-Karaouine
C Students could learn religion at the University of Nalanda
D Teachers at Bologna University weren't allowed to teach outside
Section 12: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50
Los Angeles dancer, Brian Perez, was eating out with his friends one evening when suddenly everyone went quiet To his horror, he saw that the reason for this was that people were checking their phones Realising he had to do something to stop this, Brian made a rather daring suggestion What if they all put their gadgets in a pile in the middle of the table until they had finished the meal? If anyone picked up their
phone, that person would have to pay the whole bill And so, it is said, the game of 'phone stacking’ was bom
The necessity for action like this highlights a major problem in today's society: our inability to disconnect
from technology But while Brian's idea deals with the obsession in a social context, measures also need to
be taken at home Some people drop their smartphones into a box the moment they arrive home, which gives them the chance to interact with the people they live with The fact that the phone cannot be heard -
it is on silent - nor seen - the flashing lights are hidden by the box - means that they are no longer tempted
to use it
A less drastic solution is to ban electronic devices at certain times of day when the whole family is likely
to be together, for example at meal times This can be hard for everyone, from teenagers desperate to text friends to parents unable to switch off from work On a normal day, however, dinner takes less than an
Trang 5hour, and the benefits of exchanging opinions and anecdotes with the rest of the family certainly makes up for the time spent offline
Taking a break from technology is one thing, but knowing when to turn off a device is another Time seems to stand still in the virtual world, and before you know it, you find that it is three o'clock in the morning This is where a digital curfew comes in handy, a set time when all devices must be put away Evenings without technology are usually nice and peaceful and make a more agreeable end to the day
And then it's time for bed One of the best ways of ensuring you can sleep at night is to ban electronic
devices altogether from the bedroom Lying next to a machine bursting with information is far from relaxing, and the sounds it emits during the night can easily wake you up With technology out of the room,
a line has been drawn between daytime and sleep time, which enables us to switch off ourselves and drift off to sleep
(Adapted from Solutions 3rd Edition by Tim Falla and Paul A Davies)
Question 44 Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A Shocking News: Technology Shapes Our Mind!
B Too Much Dependence on Technology: Time for Change!
C Getting Rid of Your Mobiles: For Better or Worse?
D Addiction to Technology: Storm in a Teacup
Question 45 According to paragraph |, Brian Perez was shocked to find that
A the prices for food were too expensive
B everyone seemed quiet by nature
C people were willing to remove all their gadgets
D people were glued to their phones
Question 46 The word “highlights” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
Question 47 The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to
Question 48 The word “drastic” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by
Question 49 Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
A Teenagers can find it easier to turn off their phones compared to their parents
B People choose not to use their phones at home so that they can talk to other members
C Brian's idea is not new in terms of making people less dependent on technology
D Meal times are the most suitable for the whole family to use phones together
Question 50 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A Having a conversation at dinner definitely strengthens the bonds among family members
B People are more pleasant to talk with when they use technology in the evenings
C Using electronic gadgets at bedtime is likely to deprive yourself of having a good sleep
D The line between daytime and sleep time has become increasingly blurred
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Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2023 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Có đáp án và giải thích chỉ tiết
Trang 6BANG ĐÁP ÁN
1.A |2.C |3.D |4C |5B|6D|L7.C |8C |9.A |10B 1I1.B |12.B | 13 D | 14 B | 15 D | 16 D | 17 A | 18 Ð | 19 B | 20 B 21.C|22.C|23.A |24.A |25.D|26.C|27.D|28.A |29.A |30 A 31.D |32 D |33 C |34 B | 35 B |36 A | 37 A | 38 C | 39 C | 40 C 41.C | 42 B | 43 B | 44 B | 45 D | 46 A | 47 A | 48 Ð | 49 B | 50 C
HUONG DAN GIAI CHI TIET
1 (NB)
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A promise /' pra:mis/
B consume /kan'‘sju:m/
C pollute /pa'lu:t/
D sustain /sa’stein/
Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm tiết 2
Choose A
2 (NB)
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A convenient /kon'vi:niant/
B potential /pa'tenfl/
C natural /‘nztfral/
D renewable /ri'nju:abl/
Phương án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm tiết 2
Choose C
3 (NB)
Kiến thức: Phát âm “oo”
Giải thích:
A foot /fot/
B wool /wol/
C book /buk/
D flood /flad/
Phần gạch chân phương án D phát âm là /A/, còn lại là /0/
Choose D
4 (NB)
Kiến thire: Phat am dudi “ed”
Giai thich:
A earned/3:nd/
B killed /kild/
C handed /hzended/
D moved /mu:vd/
Trang 7Những động từ có chữ cái kết thúc tận cùng là:
TH I: t, d => đuôi -ed được phát âm là /¡d/
TH 2: p, pe; k, ke; ff, ph, gh; ss, ce, se, x; ch; sh => dudi —-ed duoc phat am là /t
TH 3: con lại => đuôi -ed được phát âm là /d/
Phần gạch chân phương án C được phát âm là /¡d/, còn lại là /d/
Choose C
5 (TH)
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A latest (adj): moi nhat
B modern (adj): hién dai
C experience (n): kinh nghiém, trai nghiém
D public (n): cong ching
— advanced (adj): tién tién = modern
Tạm dịch: Tôi tin rằng chính phủ sẽ sử dụng công nghệ tiên tiến để xây dựng các đoàn tàu nhanh hơn và
làm cho cuộc sông của người dân thoải mái hơn
Choose B
6 (TH)
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A store (v): tích trữ
B purchase (v): mua
C buy (v): mua
D eat (Vv): an
> consume (v): tiêu thụ (thức ăn, hàng hóa, ) = cat
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta nên tiều thụ thực phâm lành mạnh và tập thê dục thường xuyên
Choose D
7(VDC)
Kién thire: Thanh ngit
Giai thich:
A a person who is allergic to fish: ngudi di (mg voi ca
B a person who enjoy eating fish: người thích ăn cá
C a pleasant person: mot người thân thiện
D an unfriendly person: một người không thân thiện
=> a cold fish (idiom): một người lạnh lùng, khó gần >< a pleasant person
Tạm dịch: Rất khó đề nói chuyện với bạn học mới của chúng tôi; cô ay thật là một người khó gần
Choose C
8 (TH)
Kién thire: Tir vung
Giai thich:
A dangerous (adj): nguy hiém
B carareful (adj): can than
C fixed (adj): cô định
D changeable (adj): cé thê thay đi linh hoạt
=> flexible (adj): linh hoat >< fixed
Tạm dịch: Công ty nên cho phép giờ làm việc lĩnh hoạt đề nhân viên của mình có thê tránh tắc nghẽn giao
thông
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Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2023 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Có đáp án và giải thích chỉ tiết
Trang 8Choose C
9(VD)
Kiến thức: Thì động từ
Giải thích:
A was + PII: Cau bị động thì quá khứ đơn
B had + PII: Câu chủ động thì QKHT
C be + Ving: Câu chủ động thì HTTD
D has + PII: Câu chủ động thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Tạm dịch: Dung đã được chọn làm đội trưởng đội bóng đá trường anh ấy
Choose A
10 (VDC)
Kién thire: Thanh ngit
Giai thich:
get the bit between one's teeth: kién quyét, quyét tam lam gi
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy thực sự quyết tâm đề có thê vượt qua kỳ thi với kết quả tốt
Choose B
11 (VD)
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi
Giải thích:
Về đã cho ở dạng khăng định thì Hiện tại nên về câu hỏi đuôi phải ở dạng phủ định cùng thì
Tạm dịch: Thư viện rất yên tĩnh, phải không?
Choose B
12 (TH)
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Giải thích:
Một hành động đang xảy ra (chia thì QKTD), hành động khác xen vào (chia thì QKĐ) Tạm dịch: Khi tôi đi làm về, bố tôi đang chơi với những người bạn thời thơ ấu của ông ấy Choose B
13 (VD)
Kién thire: Rut gon ménh dé ciing chu ngit/ Ménh dé phan tir
Giải thích: Hình thức câu ở dạng bị động, chia động từ ở dạng V-ed/V3
Tạm dịch: Khi có cơ hội tham gia cuộc thi, Susan sẽ có gắng hết sức đề giành giải nhất
Choose D
14 (NB)
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Giải thích: Chỗ trống cần điền là một tính từ
Tạm dịch: Bạn nên xin lời khuyên của Henry; anh ấy rất am hiệu về làm vườn
Choose B
15 (VD)
Kién thire: Két hop tir
Giai thich:
took no notice of sth: Khéng quan tam, dé ¥ đến cái gì
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã không đề ý về những gì anh ấy nói, vì vậy tôi không thẻ nói với bạn Choose D
16 (VD)
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
Trang 9A makes off: tron thoát
B takes after: giéng (ngoai hinh, tinh cach di truyén trong gia dinh)
C cuts down: cắt giảm
D brings up: nuôi nâng
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy là người đàn ông góa vợ mà đã nuôi nắng 3 đứa con
Choose D
17 (TH)
Kiến thức: Mệnh đẻ thời gian
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia tương lai đơn = động từ trong mệnh đề thời gian chia thì hiện tại hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy sẽ đặt vé xem phim sau khi cô ấy đã hoàn thành công việc của mình
Choose A
18 (TH)
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A fee (n): Phí chi trả
B charge (n): tiền hối
C debt (n): mén no
D pension (n): lương hưu
Tạm dịch: Trong đại dịch, nhiều cụ già chật vật mưu sinh băng số lương hưu ít ỏi
Choose D
19 (VD)
Kién thire: Két hop tir
Giai thich:
In the suburbs: ở vùng ngoại 6 = On the outskirts
Tạm dịch: Mọi thứ ở đây đắt hơn một chút và giá bất động sản cực kỳ cao Rat nhiều người có không có lựa chọn nào khác ngoài việc sông ở vùng ngoại 6 va đi làm
Choose B
20 (TH)
Kiến thức: Trật tự tính từ
Giải thích:
Khi có nhiều tính từ cùng đứng trước 1 danh từ, sắp xếp chúng theo thứ tự: OSASCOMP +N Trong đó:
O - opinion: quan điểm
S - stze: kích thước
A — age: độ tuôi (mới, cũ, trẻ, già )
S — shape: hình dạng
C — color: mau sac
O - origin: nguồn gốc
M — material: chat liéu
P — purpose: muc dich
=> cute: đáng yêu (quan diém), black (color), German (origin)
Tạm dịch: Con chó Đức đen dễ thương vẫy đuôi khi chúng tôi bước vào nhà
Choose B
21 (VD)
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
9
Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2023 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Có đáp án và giải thích chỉ tiết
Trang 10waiting for: cho đợi
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy khó chịu vì anh ấy đã đợi xe buýt gần l giờ
Choose C
22 (TH)
Kiến thức: So sánh kép
Giải thích:
The + so sánh hơn kém, the + so sánh hơn kém
Tam dich: Ching ta càng lac quan, chúng ta càng trở nên hạnh phúc
Choose C
23 (TH)
Kién thire: Lién tir
Giai thich:
A because + ménh dé chi nguyén nhan
B although + ménh dé tuong phan
C because of + N/N phrase
D in spite of + N/N phrase
Tạm dịch: Trận đấu bóng đá đã bị hủy vì không có đủ người chơi
Choose A
24 (TH)
Kiến thức: Đại từ tân ngữ
Giải thích:
animals là đanh tir sé nhiéu — “it” stra thanh “they”
Tam dich: Một số loài động vật đang có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng do con người đang săn bắt chúng đề lấy
thịt
Choose A
25 (NB)
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn với động từ tobe
Giải thích:
Last Sunday: Chủ nhật tuần trước (QKĐ) — stra “is” thanh “was”
Tạm dịch: Có một cơn bão lớn tấn công ngôi làng của chúng tôi vào tối chủ nhật tuân trước
Choose D
26 (TH)
Kiến thức: từ vựng
Giải thích:
Stra: advisory > advisable
advisory (adj): đề xin ý kiến, có van
advisable (adj): nén, thich hop
Tam dich: Khong nén thu xếp việc đi lai trong thời gian này khi đại dịch Covid-19 vẫn đang lây lan với tôc độ chưa từng có
Choose C
27 (TH)
Kiến thức: Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp
Giải thích:
Động từ lùi 1 thì, đôi ngôi chủ ngữ
Choose D
28 (NB)
Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành