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ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH LẦN 1SỞ GD&ĐT NINH BÌNH NĂM 2022 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose underlined part differs from the

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH LẦN 1

SỞ GD&ĐT NINH BÌNH NĂM 2022 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 The company is moving its headquarters to a new with better links to the

airport

Question 6 The more you practice speaking English, you can speak it.

Question 7 Are you a real TikToker? Do you follow “Look to the left” hot trend

Tiktok?

Question 8 the distance was too far and the time was short, we decided to fly there

instead of going by train

Question 9 Success will certainly come to anyone .

A on condition that he will work hard

B as long as he works hard

C supposing he worked hard

D when he had worked hard

Question 10 As Omicron has been designated a Variant of Concern, there are several

for countries to undertake

Question 11 People are advised to smoking because of its harm to their health.

Question 12 When the boss walked into the office, the secretary at her desk quickly

typing a report

Question 13 Jack is very happy now that the plan he to the Board of Directors has

been accepted

Question 14 Helen has just bought two scarves.

Question 15 His field trip with his classmates was a great success, ?

Question 16 I tried to talk to her after the party, but she was as high as .

Question 17 His comment about his friend’s handicap was below the , which made her

very upset

Question 18 we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.

Question 19 This house in 2012 for her, a widow, with the help of all villagers.

A was built B has been built C will be built D built

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20 People of diverse backgrounds now go to different places for pleasure, business

or education

Question 21 We should husband our resources for our future generations.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22 Vietnam will attend the 2023 Women's World Cup for the very first time after a

2-1victory in the play-off against Chinese Taipei on February 6, 2022.

Question 23 If you want to be a successful gardener, of course you’ve got to have green fingers.

C be better at doing the gardening D make plants grow well

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 24 Cindy informs her aunt about her high school graduation exam results.

Cindy: “Aunty, I’ve passed the exam with flying colors.”

Aunt: “ ”

Question 25 Jane is showing a picture of her house to Linda.

Linda: “What a lovely house you have!”

Jane: “ ”

A Thank you Hope you will drop in.

B You can say that again.

C Of course, it is lovely.

D Yes, I think so.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

COVID-19 spreads mainly among people (26) _ are in close contact (within about 6feet) for a prolonged period Spread happens when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks,and droplets from their mouth or nose are launched into the air and land in the mouths or noses

of people nearby The droplets can also be (27) _ into the lungs Recent studies indicatethat people who are infected but do not have symptoms likely also play a role in the spread ofCOVID -19

It may be possible that a person can get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that hasthe virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose or eyes (28) _, this is notthought to be the main way the virus spreads COVID-19 can live for hours or days on a surface,depending on factors such as sunlight and humidity Social (29) _ helps limit contactwith infected people and contaminated surfaces such as a friend’s house, parks, restaurants,shops or any (30) _ places

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Global sea level has been rising over the past century, and the rate has increased in recentdecades In 2014, global sea level was 2.6 inches above the 1993 average the highest annual

average in the satellite record (1993 present) Sea level continues to rise at a rate of about one

eighth of an inch per year

Higher sea levels mean that deadly and destructive storm surges push farther inlandthan they once did, which also means more frequent nuisance flooding Disruptive and

expensive, nuisance flooding is estimated to be from 300 percent to 900 percent more frequentwithin U.S coastal communities than it was just 50 years ago

The two major causes of global sea level rise are thermal expansion caused by warming ofthe ocean since water expands as it warms and increased melting of land-based ice, such asglaciers and ice sheets The oceans are absorbing more than 90 percent of the increasedatmospheric heat associated with emissions from human activity

With continued ocean and atmospheric warming, sea levels will likely rise for manycenturies at rates higher than those of the current century In the United States, almost 40percent of the population lives in relatively high population density coastal areas, where sealevel plays a part in flooding, shoreline erosion, and hazards from storms Globally, eight of theworld’s 10 largest cities are near a coast, according to the U.N Atlas of the Oceans

Question 31 Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?

A Sea level within U.S coastal communities

B An increasing rate of sea level rise

C Sea level and its effects on the world’s largest cities

D Sea level and emissions from human activity

Question 32 The word “rise” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.

Question 33 The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _.

Question 34 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph?

A Sea levels will likely rise for many centuries at rates of the current century.

B Sea level has no relation to flooding, shoreline erosion, and hazards from storms.

C Nearly 40 percent of the population of the U.S lives in densely populated coastal areas.

D Sea level rise will only affect the world’s largest cities near the coast.

Question 35 According to paragraph 3, all of the following are the major causes of global sea

level rise EXCEPT _

A ice melting B human activity C population densityD thermal expansion

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The roles of higher education in sustainable economic and social development increase year

by year, and this will continue over the next decades Higher education can be seen as

a focal point of knowledge and its application, an institution which makes a great contribution

to the economic growth and development through fostering innovation and increasing higherskills It is looked as a way to improve the quality of life and address major social and globalchallenges Higher education is broadly defined as one of key drivers of growth performance,prosperity and competitiveness

Business has changed over the last decade There are a lot of jobs today that failed to existseveral decades ago The 2017 McKinsey report estimated that 49 percent of time spent onrecurrent work activities worldwide could be automated using existing technologies Therequirements on employee’s skills have also changed Modern universities provide theirstudents with various programmes aimed at preparing them for different economic sectors,helping them to stay and progress in the labour market for long, programmes that make adifference for labour market outcomes and keep pace with changes in the global economy andchanges in the innovation process Universities promote lifelong learning; they offer

opportunities to engage and attract professionals into training and professional development.Investing in knowledge creation and enabling its diffusion is the key to creating high-wageemployment and enhancing productivity growth

One of the missions of the modern universities is finding solutions to big challenges andconducting research within global priority areas, contributing to social outcomes such as healthand social engagement Often it is aimed at designing technologies that result in new products

and supplying advanced technology for use Knowledge is the true basis of higher education: itsproduction via research, its transmission via teaching, its acquisition and use by students Hence,excellence must remain the prime objective of any institution of higher education, includinguniversities in any country Countries are putting knowledge at the service of their societies tocreate a better world This can be achieved through the training of first-class minds, throughmajor advances in science and technology and by encouraging an interest in learning.

Now, to realize its full potential, higher education is to maintain a pro-active stance,strengthen its position as abedrock upon which countries are and build a new road to growth Question 36 Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A What is higher education?

B Ensuring continuity for learning.

C The importance of higher education.

D Transforming tertiary education.

Question 37 The word “focal” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.

Question 38 According to paragraph 2, what is NOT mentioned about the current situation

around the role of higher education?

A Higher education can create a quality workforce.

B Higher education adapts workforce to the changing economy.

C Technology is changing the nature of work.

D Global economy is the only reason tertiary education exists.

Question 39 The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _.

Question 40 According to paragraph 3, what can be suggested about tertiary education?

A Higher education students are guaranteed higher living standards.

B It can support business and industry.

C It is a technology and innovation driver.

D Many countries choose to retain the universities’ traditional role.

Question 41 The word “bedrock” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.

Question 42 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?

A Research can directly impact the wealth of an economy.

B The modern workplace is in a constant state of evolution.

C Automation is able to remove part of the repetitive tasks.

D A skilled workforce will potentially increase productivity.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43 I would like to facilitate them upon the will they have shown in taking advantage

of the opportunity offered

Question 44 Upon reaching the destination, a number of personnel are expected to change its

reservations and proceed to Hawaii

Question 45 Jane spent a lot of money yesterday She buys a dress which cost $100.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46 She began to play the piano three years ago.

A She stops playing the piano now.

B It was three years when she began to play the piano.

C She has played the piano since three years.

D She has played the piano for three years.

Question 47 It’s very likely that the company will accept his application.

A The company should accept his application.

B The company might accept his application.

C The company must accept his application.

D The company needs to accept his application.

Question 48 “I met my old friend yesterday,” Jane saiD.

A Jane said that she had met her old friend the previous day.

B Jane said that she would meet her old friend the following day.

C Jane said that she met her old friend the previous day.

D Jane said that she had met my old friend the day before.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49 Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party I feel so sorry for that.

A I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party.

B I wish Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.

C It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.

D If only Marie turned up at John’s birthday party.

Question 50 Olga was about to say something about the end of the movie She was stopped by

her friends right then

A Only after Olga had said something about the end of the movie was she stopped by her

friends

B Were it not for Olga’s intention of saying something about the end of the movie, she would

not be stopped by her friends

C Hardly had Olga intended to say something about the end of the movie when she was

stopped by her friends

D Not until was Olga stopped by her friends that she started to say something about the end

of the movie

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1 A modern B tropical C pocket D stone

Giải thích:

A modern /ˈmɒd.ən/ (adj): hiện đại

B tropical /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/ (adj): nhiệt đới

C pocket /ˈpɒk.ɪt/ (n): túi (quần, áo); túi tiền

B individuals /ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪdʒ.u.əlz/: cá nhân

C celebrations /ˌsel.əˈbreɪ.ʃənz/: lễ kỷ niệm

D subjects /ˈsʌb.dʒekts/: chủ đề, đề tài

Đáp án D có âm “s” phát âm là /s/, còn lại phát âm là /z/.

A dominate /ˈdɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ (v): trội hơn, chiếm ưu thế

B disagree /dɪs.əˈɡriː/ (v): bất đồng, không đồng ý

C interfere /ɪn.təˈfɪər/ (v): can thiệp

D disrespect /dɪs.rɪˈspekt/ (v): bất kính, vô lễ

Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3.

C motto /ˈmɒt.əʊ/ (n): phương châm

D slogan /ˈsləʊ.ɡən/ (n): khẩu hiệu

Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

- position (n): vị trí (một vật gì); tư thế; địa vị

- situation (n): địa thế; hoàn cảnh

- location (n): địa điểm, vị trí

- place (n): nơi, chỗ

Tạm dịch: Công ty đang chuyển trụ sở đến một địa điểm mới với các liên kết tốt hơn đến sân

bay.

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 6 The more you practice speaking English, you can speak it.

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc so sánh kép:

The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V: càng…càng

Tạm dịch: Bạn càng luyện nói tiếng Anh nhiều, bạn càng nói lưu loát.

Ta có: on Facebook/TikTok: trên Facebook/TikTok

Tạm dịch: Bạn có phải là Tiktoker thật không? Bạn có theo xu hướng “Nhìn sang trái” trên

Tiktok không?

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 8 the distance was too far and the time was short, we decided to fly there

instead of going by train

Tạm dịch: Phát hiện ra khoảng cách quá xa và thời gian ngắn, chúng tôi quyết định bay đến đó

thay vì đi tàu hỏa.

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 9 Success will certainly come to anyone .

A on condition that he will work hard

B as long as he works hard

C supposing he worked hard

D when he had worked hard

Giải thích:

Các cấu trúc tương tự câu điều kiện:

- on condition that: với điều kiện là → A sai vì vế sau on condition that không dùng thì tương lai đơn

- as long as: miễn là

- supposing: giả sử → C sai vì câu gốc đang ở dạng câu điều kiện loại 1

- when: khi → C sai vì câu gốc đang ở dạng câu điều kiện loại 1

Tạm dịch: Thành công sẽ đến với bất kỳ ai miễn là người đó làm việc chăm chỉ.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 10 As Omicron has been designated a Variant of Concern, there are several

for countries to undertake

Giải thích:

Kiến thức từ loại:

- act (v): hành động

- actively (adv): tích cực, hăng hái

- active (adj): tích cực, hoạt động

- actions (n): những hành động

Chỗ trống đứng sau từ hạn định “several” → cần danh từ

Tạm dịch: Vì Omicron đã được chỉ rõ là một biến thể đáng lo ngại, có những hành động mà

các quốc gia phải thực hiện.

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 11 People are advised to smoking because of its harm to their health.

Giải thích:

Kiến thức phrasal verb:

- cut up: làm tổn thương ai (về mặt thể chất, tình cảm)

- cut in: xen vào, làm ngắt quãng

- cut down on: cắt giảm

- cut off: xen ngang

Tạm dịch: Mọi người được khuyên cắt giảm việc hút thuốc vì tác hại của nó lên sức khỏe.

Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra khi hành động khác xen vào.

Công thức: When + S2 + V2/V-ed, S1 + was/were + V-ing

Tạm dịch: Khi sếp bước vào văn phòng, thư ký đang ở bàn nhanh chóng soạn báo cáo.

- propose (v): đề nghị, đề xuất, đưa ra

- inspire (v): truyền cảm hứng

Tạm dịch: Jack hiện rất vui vì kế hoạch anh ấy đề xuất với Ban giám đốc đã được chấp nhận.

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 14 Helen has just bought two scarves.

Giải thích:

Trật tự tính từ:

OSASCOMP: Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Colour – Origin – Material – Purpose

- new: mới → age

- black: màu đen → color

- wool: len → material

Tạm dịch: Helen vừa mua hai chiếc khăn len đen mới.

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 15 His field trip with his classmates was a great success, ?

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi đuôi:

Mệnh đề chính khẳng định → câu hỏi đuôi phủ định.

Mệnh đề chính dùng to be ở quá khứ với chủ ngữ số ít ‘his field trip with his classmates’→ câu hỏi đuôi dùng to be “was” và đại từ “it”.

Tạm dịch: Chuyến đi thực tế của anh ấy với các bạn cùng lớp đã thành công tốt đẹp, có đúng

không?

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 16 I tried to talk to her after the party, but she was as high as .

Giải thích:

Thành ngữ:

to be as high as a kite: cư xử phấn khích, ngớ ngẩn vì đã quá say

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã cố gắng nói chuyện với cô ấy sau bữa tiệc, nhưng cô ấy đã quá say rồi.

Cấu trúc: below the belt: (nhận xét, bình luận) bất công, sỉ nhục

Tạm dịch: Lời nhận xét của anh ấy về tật của bạn mình là sỉ nhục, điều này khiến cô ấy rất khó

chịu.

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 18 we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.

Giải thích:

Liên từ:

- Since + clause: vì

- Because of + Noun /V-ing: vì

- In spite of + Noun /V-ing: mặc dù, mặc cho

- Although + clause: mặc dù

Vì phía sau chỗ cần điền là 1 mệnh đề, nên ta chỉ dùng A hoặc D Hợp nghĩa chọn D.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù chúng tôi đã lên kế hoạch mọi thứ cẩn thận, rất nhiều việc đã chệch hướng.

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 19 This house in 2012 for her, a widow, with the help of all villagers.

Giải thích:

Kiến thức câu bị động

Cụm từ chỉ thời gian “in 2012” → thì quá khứ đơn

Câu mang nghĩa bị động nên chia bị động của thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + V3/V-ed

Tạm dịch: Căn nhà này được xây vào năm 2012 cho cô ấy, một góa phụ, với sự giúp đỡ của tất

A different (adj): khác nhau

B distant (adj): xa; không thân mật, lạnh nhạt

C isolated (adj): biệt lập; riêng biệt

D beautiful (adj): đẹp

diverse (adj): đa dạng, gồm nhiều loại khác nhau = different

Tạm dịch: Mọi người có lai lịch khác nhau hiện nay đi đến những nơi khác nhau để giải trí,

kinh doanh hoặc giáo dục.

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 21 We should husband our resources for our future generations.

Giải thích:

A earn (v): kiếm được, giành được

B economize (v): tiết kiệm

C add (v): thêm vào

D waste (v): lãng phí

husband (v): tiết kiệm = economize

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta nên tiết kiệm tài nguyên cho những thế hệ tương lai.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22 Vietnam will attend the 2023 Women's World Cup for the very first time after a

2-1victory in the play-off against Chinese Taipei on February 6, 2022.

Giải thích:

A triumph (n): chiến thắng, thành tựu

B success (n): thành công

C defeat (n): sự thất bại; sự thua trận

D conquest (n): sự xâm chiếm, sự chinh phục

victory (n): chiến thắng, thắng lợi >< defeat

Tạm dịch: Việt Nam sẽ lần đầu tiên tham dự World Cup 2023 nữ sau chiến thắng 2-1 trong

trận tranh suất vớt với Đài Bắc Trung Hoa vào ngày 6 tháng 2 năm 2022.

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 23 If you want to be a successful gardener, of course you’ve got to have green fingers.

C be better at doing the gardening D make plants grow well

Giải thích:

A thiếu kỹ năng làm vườn

B có năng khiếu làm vườn

C giỏi làm vườn hơn

D làm cây cối phát triển tốt

have green fingers: có tài trồng cây, làm vườn >< lack skills in gardening

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn muốn làm một người làm vườn thành công, đương nhiên bạn phải mát tay

chăm sóc cây cối.

→ Chọn đáp án A

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 24 Cindy informs her aunt about her high school graduation exam results.

Cindy: “Aunty, I’ve passed the exam with flying colors.”

Aunt: “ ”

Giải thích:

A Rất tiếc khi nghe điều đó.

B Đúng vậy.

C Chúc mừng!

D Bao nhiêu màu?

Tạm dịch: Cindy thông báo cho dì về kết quả thi tốt nghiệp cấp ba của mình.

Cindy: "Dì ơi, cháu đã vượt qua kỳ thi với điểm số xuất sắc."

Dì: "Chúc mừng cháu!"

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 25 Jane is showing a picture of her house to Linda.

Linda: “What a lovely house you have!”

Jane: “ ”

A Thank you Hope you will drop in.

B You can say that again.

C Of course, it is lovely.

D Yes, I think so.

Giải thích:

A Cảm ơn Mong bạn sẽ đến thăm.

B Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn.

C Đương nhiên, nó đáng yêu.

D Vâng, tôi nghĩ vậy.

Tạm dịch: Jane đang cho Linda xem một bức ảnh về ngôi nhà của cô ấy.

of people nearby The droplets can also be (27) _ into the lungs Recent studies indicatethat people who are infected but do not have symptoms likely also play a role in the spread ofCOVID -19

It may be possible that a person can get COVID-19 by touching a surface or object that hasthe virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose or eyes (28) _, this is notthought to be the main way the virus spreads COVID-19 can live for hours or days on a surface,depending on factors such as sunlight and humidity Social (29) _ helps limit contactwith infected people and contaminated surfaces such as a friend’s house, parks, restaurants,shops or any (30) _ places

Giải thích: