- Dùng để diễn đạt điều gì đĩ xảy ra sớm hơn mong đợi hoặc để nhấn mạnh một hành động đã được hồn tất với “ already: đã….rồi Ex: I have already completed my English exam.. - Dùng để diễn
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH
VĂN LỚP 8
HỌC KỲ I I/ TENSES: ( thì )
6 Present perfect tense( Thì hiện tại hồn thành )
I / You/ We/ They + have
+ PP ( V-ed/ V-2)
He/ She/ It + has
- Use :- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động xảy ra
trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả cịn lưu lại đến
hiện tại với :
* Since + mốc thời gian; For + Khoảng
thời gian
Ex: You have studied English for 4 years.
Ex: She has studied English since 2003
- Dùng để diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra
với “ JUST ”- She has just gone out
- Dùng để diễn đạt điều gì đĩ xảy ra sớm hơn
mong đợi hoặc để nhấn mạnh một hành động đã được
hồn tất với “ already: đã….rồi Ex: I have already
completed my English exam )
- Dùng để diễn đạt điều gì đĩ được mong đợi ở
tương lai hoặc để nhấn mạnh một hành động chưa
được hồn tất với (Yet: chưa; Not….yet) chỉ được
dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi
Ex: He hasn’t finished his work yet
- Câu hỏi với “ Ever: từng”và câu trả lời với “
Never: chưa bao giờ”
7 BE GOING TO : sẽ , dự định , sắp sửa
a) I am going to buy a new hat for my sister
Tơi sẽ mua một cái mũ mới cho em gái tơi
b)They are going to go fishing this afternoon
Họ dự định đi câu cá chiều nay
S + am / is / are + going to +
infinitive
8 Present simple tense with future meaning:
Thì hiện tại đơn với nghĩa tương lai
a When do they clean up the streets?
Khi nào họ dọn sạch đường phố?
- They clean them on Sunday 8th
Họ sẽ dọn dẹp đường phố vào chủ nhật
, ngày 8
b What time do you water flowers?
Mấy giờ bạn tưới hoa?
- I water them about 5pm.
Tơi tưới chúng lúc 5 giờ chiều
9 MODAL VERBS : must , have to , ought to ,
should.
a) must : phải
We must go now Tơi phải đi ngay bây
giờ (sự cần thiết)
You mustn’t talk in class.Các em khơng
được nĩi chuyện trong lớp (sự bắt buộc)
There are big clouds It must rain soon
Cĩ những đám mây lớn Trời cĩ thể mưa ngay (sự suy luận)
b) have to : phải
I have to do my homework Tơi phải
làm bài tập của tơi (sự cần thiết)
c) ought to
You ought to obey your parents Các
em phải vâng lời bố mẹ của mình (bổn phận)
You ought to study harder. Các
em nên học hành chăm chỉ (lời khuyên)
d) should
You should study harder. Các
em nên học hành chăm chỉ (lời khuyên)
You shouldn’t stay up late Bạn khơng nên thức
khuya (lời khuyên
I/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
3 You should (read) _ stories to improve reading skill
4 My father stopped (smoke) 5 years ago
5 Nam (dislike / watch) _ TV in the morning
6 My sister is afraid of (cross) the streets
7 Mary (do) the housework and then she went to the market
8 Hoa and Mai really (like / walk) _ along the river in the morning
9 My brother used (swim) _ in the river when he (be) young
10 My little sister often (cry) _ at night when she (be) a baby
11 Sue and Mary like (walk) _ along the river in the morning
12 His little brother enjoys (draw) _ pictures very much
13 Can you (show) _me to way to the nearest bank?
14 My father used (get up) _ late in the morning when he (be) _ young
15 We should (help) _ the elderly people and street children
16 She hates (wash) _- up
17 Let’s (plant) and (water) _ trees along the streets
Trang 2They don’t like (cook) _ meals.
18 Do you love (read) books?
19 She ought to (stay) in bed?
20 Which subjects _ you (have)
yesterday?
1 This is my house
How long you (live) here? I (live) here since
1970
2 He (live) in London for two years and
then (go) to Edinburgh
3 Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays
4 My brother (write) several plays He just
(finish) his second tragedy
5 I (fly) over Loch Ness last week
You (see) the Loch Ness monster?
6 I (not see) him for three years I wonder
where he is
7 He (not smoke) for two weeks He is trying to
give it up
8 Chopin (compose) some of his music in Majorca
9 When he (arrive)?
10 I (read) his books when I was at school I (enjoy)
them very much
11 I can't go out because I (not finish) my work
12 I never (drink) whisky Well, have some now
Phần 2–GRAMMAR &
STRUCTURES
1-Trạng từ chỉ mức độ
“ENOUGH” (adv): đủ để
a) The house is big enough for us to live in
Ngôi nhà lớn đủ để chúng tôi ở
b) She is beautiful enough to become Miss
World Cô
ấy đẹp đủ để
trở thành hoa hậu thế giới
2- Trạng từ chỉ mức độ “TOO” (adv) : quá
a) He is too young to ride a motorbike
b) The weather was too cold for us to go
out.
S + be + TOO + adj + (for + O) + to-infinitive
Quá ………không thể
I Combine each pair of sentences ,using
“enough”: Kết hợp câu , dùng trạng từ “enough”
1 He is strong He can carry these boxes.………
2 She is very beautiful She can take part in a beauty contest.………
3 Mr.Brown isn’t rich He can’t buy a house.…
4 Those bananas aren’t ripe You can’t eat them
5 The weather was fine We could go camping
6 The questions are easy The students can answer them ………
II/ Trạng từ chỉ mức độ : TOO (quá) , ENOUGH (đủ)
S + V (not) +adj/ adv + enough + (for + O) + to - infinitive
→ S + V + too + adj/ adv ( trái nghĩa) + (for + O) + to - infinitive
1 My brother isn’t old enough to ride a motorbike.→ My brother is too young to ride a motobike
2.I wasn’t tall enough to reach the book
→ I ………
3 He didn’t speak slowly enough for me to understand → He ………
4.Her son doesn’t study hard enough to pass the exam → Her ………
5.William is too fat to wear the jeans
→ William is ………
6.David was too sick to go to work
→ David………
7.They were too heavy for me to lift
→ They were………
8.She is too weak to get up
→ She
………
3.Used to Form : Hình thức
Usage: Dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động, 1 sự việc
thường xảy ra trong quá khứ, bây giờ không còn nữa
Rewrite the sentences using “used to” hoặc “usually/
often + V 2 / V -ed ” : Viết lại câu
1 He doesn’t love me any more
He used……… 2.They often went to school by bike when they were young.They used ……… 3.I usually ate much meat-.I used to ……… 4.When Lan was small, she used to cry a lot
Lan often ………
S + be + adj + enough + (for + O) + to- inf.
+ S + USED TO + V
- S + didn’t + USE TO + V
? Did + S + USE TO + V ?
Trang 35 My father used to drive to work when he lived
in Japan.My father ………
5 SO AS(not) TO = IN ORDER (not)TO : (cụm
giới từ) để mà
SO THAT (liên từ): để mà
S + V + so as (not) to – infinitive
S + V + so that + S + can (not) / could(not) + V
Ex : We study hard so as to get good marks
We study hard in order to get good
We study hard so that we can get good marks.
6.REPORTED SPEECH : Câu tường
thuật.Câu tường thuật là câu kể lại lời người khác nói
A- Câu tường thuật với yêu cầu và mệnh
lệnh :( Requests & Commands)
asked / told
S + advised / warned + O (not) + to-infinitive ordered / requested
a) She asked her son ,”Do your exercices carefully”
à She asked her son to do his exercices carefully
b) He said to me, “Don’ make so much noise”
à He asked me not to make so noise
B- Câu tường thuật với lời khuyên:
(Advice)
S + said (that) + S + should
/ shouldn’t + V told + O
a) My mother said
to me,”You should go to
bed early” Mẹ tôi nói
với tôi, “Con nên đi ngủ
sớm.”
à My mother said
that I should go to bed
early Mẹ tôi nói
rằng tôi nên đi ngủ sớm.
b) The police said to him , “ You shouldn’t ride
your bike too fast”
Chú công an nói với cậu ấy, “Cháu không nên
đạp xe quá nhanh.”
à) The police said that he shouldn’t ride his
bike too fast
Chú công an nói rằng cậu ấy không nên đạp
xe quá nhanh.
I / VOCABULARY -
1 I do English exercises every day………… improve my English.(so as to / in order / so that)
2 I’m going to visit Hue ………the
3 What are you doing? I’m looking
herself / himself)
4 We must be there ……… 7.30 and 9.30 (at / after / between)
5 We want to know ……… the girl left early (why / where / what)
6 Don’t go ……….It is too dark
(outside / inside / into)
7 Do you want ……… a singer
(become / to become / becoming)
8 They have studied ………six o’clock
(to / for / since)
9 ……… have you lived in this town? For 20 years (How / How long / When)
10 Our team won the game because they played very ………… (well / good / bad)
II Combine each pair of sentences ,using
“enough”: Kết hợp câu , dùng trạng từ “enough”
7 He is strong He can carry these boxes
………
8 She is very beautiful She can take part in a beauty contest
………
9 Mr.Brown isn’t rich He can’t buy a house
………
10 Those bananas aren’t ripe You can’t eatthem
………
11 The weather was fine We could go camping
………
Pronouns Reflexive pronouns I
You We They She He It
Myself Yourself / yourselves Ourselves Themselves Herself Himself Itself
Trang 4Ex : He is looking at himself in th mirroYou don’t trest yoursel
Trang 5III/ Put the words in the right order: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1 enough / Jane / stay / to / alone / old / isn’t / at home
………
2 you/ going /to/ What / next / are /do / weekend? ………
3 She / curly/ blond / has / hair / long ………
4 in the east / rises / sun / in the west / The / sets / and ………
5 There / large / table/ a / round / is / wooden ………
IV / Put these sentenses into reported speech : 1 My brother isn’t old enough to ride a motorbike → My brother is too young to ride a motobike 2.I wasn’t tall enough to reach the book → I ………
V / Find out the mistakes and correct them: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa 1.She would like going out with her Mom ………
A B C D 2.Our Dad is interest in watching film ………
A B C D 3 We used to going out when we were in high school ………
A B C D 4 She said me to work hard on the next semester ………
A B C D 5.Our granddad will come with us in Saturday evening ………
A B C D VI.Rewrite sentences using : It takes/ took + O + time + to V <->S +spend(s)/ spent + time + V-ing 2 Last week , she spent 2 days tidying her room →It ……….…………
3.They used to go to school in half an hour →It ……….………
→They ……… …
4.We often spend 30 minutes revewing our lesson before class →It ………
5 It took him twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London →He ………
VII Rewrite the sentences using : S + started/ began + v-ing / to V + in / at ……
+ ……… ago →S + have/ has + P2 + since……… ( dùng “since” thay cho “in / at…) + for……… ( dùng “for” thay cho “ago”) 1 I started learning English in 2000 → I ………
2.My sister began to teach Enghlish 20 years ago → My ………
3.It began raining half an hour ago → It ………
4.They have built this hotel for a year → They ………
5.He has had his breakfast since 7 o’clock → He ……….………
6 Mr Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour → Mr Ba ……….………
7 We started working here 2 years ago → We ………
8.I last saw her last month. → I ………
9 How long have you lived here/ → When did ……….?
10.When was she in Ha Noi? →How long ……….?
VIII SO SÁNH A TÍNH TỪ: S+ be + adj-er/ more- adj + than + O -> S+ be + adj(trái nghĩa) -er/ more- adj (trái nghĩa) + than + O -> S + be + not+ so/ as + adj + as + O 1 Lan is younger than Hoa →Hoa is ………
→Hoa isn’t ………
Trang 62 My English was better tha Nga’s →Nga’s English was………
→Nga’s English wasn’t………
3.She was more beautiful than her sister →She was ……….……
→She wasn’t ………
4 Her car is more comfortable than mine →Her………
→Her ………
B TRẠNG TỪ: S+ V + more-adv/ adv-er + than + O →S+ V + more + adv( trái nghĩa)/ adv(trái nghĩa)-er + than + O →S + don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t + V + so/ as + adv + as + O 1 He works faster than me →I work ………
→I don’t ………
2 I did the test worse than Lan →Lan did ………
→Lan didn’t do ……… …………
3.He spoke English better than his sister →His sister spoke ……… ………
→His siter didn’t ……… ………
4.They ran more quickly than us →We ran………
………
→We don’t ……….……… …
5.I don’t drive as carefully as you →You ……….………
6.Her friend didn’t dance so gracefully as her →She ……….………
IX / THE SAME AS + N AS +ADJ +AS Adjectives (tính từ) long old wide deep heavy tall high strong Nouns (danh từ) length age width depth weight height strength 1 Lan and I are the same age →I am ………
2 Tam and Huy were the same height →Tam ………
3.Thang Long bridge is as long as Can Tho bridge →Can Tho ……… …………
4.Your room is as wide as my room →My room ………
5 My father and my mother are the same weight →My ………
I Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others 1 a watched b studied c missed d brused ………
2 a keep b know c kind d kitchen ………
3 a typhoon b flood c afternoon d roof ………
4 a application b accessible c peaceful d facility ………
II Choose the right words or phrases to fill in the blanks ( 3 ms ):
sign enough on raise encourage lived see
1 We have English ……… Tuesday
2 Ba is clever ……… to play volleyball
3 Please ……….…… your name here
4 They held a fashion show to ……… fund for the poor
5 Don’t ………bad habits in a child
6 I have ……… here for 10 years
III Put the verb in the correct form / tense.(2ms)
1.It ……… ………(be ) hot in the Summer
2.I……… ……… (not eat ) anything for two days
3.They … ……(move ) to Hue City in 1990 and … ……… … (live ) there since then
4.What are you doing tonight ? _ I… ……….(go ) to the circus
VI Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1 My father often smoked 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn’t smoke any more
Trang 7My father used……….
2 “Please don’t spend your time playing computer games ” said my father.àMy father told me………
3 “You should practice speaking English every day ” the teacher told Hoa.àThe teacher said ………
4 My brother is too young to ride a motorbike.àMy brother isn’t………
I Choose the word that has hte underlined part pronounced differently.
5 a typhoon b recycle c supply d typical
II Choose the most suitable words or phrases to fill the blank.
1 She spent most of her free time volunteer work
2 My brother is to carry that heavy table
a not enough strong b not strong enough c enough strong d be strong enough
3 The children can look after for a few day
4 Iran in Scotland for ten year Now he lives in London
a to live b used to live c was living d has lived
5 Can you do a vavor?
6 They start their work 8 am
7 Ba loves , but he doesn't like gathering broken glasses
III Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting.
1 Language learners should trying different ways of learning words
A B C D
2 Patrick doesn't run quickly as Lee, but he can run farther
A B C D
3 My father has worked in that company since more than twenty years
A B C D
4 How long have you be here? - For two weeks
A B C D
5 I'm going to planting trees and flowers in the school garden
A B C D
IV.Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
Trang 81 She went to school by bus yesterday
2 He bought this hat at the shop over there
3 It took me three hours to finish my homework
4 I need a phone card to phone my parents
5 It’s about 500 km from Lai Chau to Ha Noi
6 I saw her last night
7 Her neighbor gave her a nice dress
8 They returned to America two weeks ago
9 Mrs Robinson bought a poster
10 My father was in Ha Noi last month
11 He traveled to Nha Trang by train
12 She went to the doctor because she was sick
13 Nam left home at 7 o’clock yesterday
14 He taught English in the high school
15 The homework was very difficult yesterday
16 She went to the doctor because she was sick
17 No, I wasn’t (I was tired after the trip.)
Trang 9IV Read the text then answer the questions.
A new shopping mall is opening in Nam's neighborhood today It is very different from the present shopping area All the shops are under one roof That will be very convinient, especcially during the hot and humid summer months Customers will shop in comfort and won't notice the weather
Some people in the neighborhood, however, are not happy about the changes The owners of the small stores
on Tran Phu Street think the mall will take their business Some of the goods in the new stores will be the same as the ones in the small shops, but the stores in the mall will offer a wider selection of products, some at cheaper prices
The residents and store owners have been concerned about the new mall for a few months They have
organized a community meeting in order to discuss the situation
1 Where is the new shopping mall opening today?
2 Are all the shops under one roof?
3 Who have been concerned about the new mall for a few months?
V Rewrite these sentences
1 "Students should spend more time on their studies," said the teacher.> The teacher said
2 My dictionary is red Her dictionary is blue.-> The color of
1.Learning English is easier than learning Russian àLearning Russian isn’t as………
2 “Please don’t spend your time playing computer games ” said my father.àMy father told me………
3 “You should practice speaking English every day ” the teacher told Hoa.àThe teacher said ………
4 My brother is too young to ride a motorbike.àMy brother isn’t………
I Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1 a drought b scout c proud d enough 2 a keep b know c kind d kitchen 3 a typhoon b flood c afternoon d roof 4 a application b accessible c peaceful d facility III Put the verb in the correct form / tense 1 Tim often (get)……… grade A for math , but last semester he (get)……….
grade B, so his teacher asked him (study)……… harder 2 My father (go)……… to Ha Noi tonight, the train (leave)……… at 8.55 pm 3 They ( build)…… a hotel near our house for a year , perhaps they (finish)……… ….it next month 4 Customers are very interested in (shop) ……….in the new mall V Read the passage, then answer the questions ( 2 ms ): Living in our modern world is very different from what living was when our grandfathers were young Learning to use machines is very important today Only a few years ago, most of work of the world was done by hands Today we use machines for everything, both for working and playing Machines have affected in some way the lives of people all over the world They have made possible mass production of all kinds of manufactured goods Now more families everywhere can buy cars, refrigerators, washing machines, television sets, factory-made clothing and thousands of other things which our grandfathers did not have 1.Did our grandfathers live in a modern world when they were young?
2 What is very important today ?
3.How was most of work of the world done a few years ago
4 What can we do now ,but our grandfathers couldn’t?
Q1Choose the word in each line that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest:
3 a objects b drugs c plays d teachers
4 a kitchen b chat c chemical d children
5 A resource B scout C sound D proud
6 A mend B semester C letter D report
2: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D (1 point)
2 We ought ……… the wardrobe opposite the bed
3 They’ll arrive ……… Monday, 11th July
4 He ……….for candies when he was still a young boy
A uses not cry B used to not cry C didn’t used to cry D didn’t use to cry
Trang 105 Lan is ………… than her sister.
A as beautiful B beautifuller C more beautiful D the most beautiful
6.You brush your teeth twice a day
3: Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in the bracket( 1ms)
1 The earth(go)………around the sun
2 Mai enjoys (read)……… picture books
3 My younger sister (collect)……….stamps since 2010
4 She (leave)………this city 2 years ago
4Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first (1m)
1 He is too young to drive a car
=> He is not ………
2 “ Can you turn on the TV?” my father said to me.=> My father told………
I Supply the correct tense, simple past or present perfect tense of the verbs in parentheses.
1 We are now living on 72nd street where we (live) _ for two year.
2 They (live) _ in Washington from 1950 to 1955
3 Before John came to the United States, he (work) _ as a clerk.
4 Since coming here, however, he (work) _ as a worker.
5 Smith (leave) _ New York last month and (work) _ in Chicago since then.
6 When I last saw him, John (feel) _ very well.
7 I myself (study) French since 1980.
8 We (buy) this car two years ago and (drive) _ it 5000 miles since then.
9 My former teacher was Miss Smith I (study) _ with him for six months.
10.My present teacher is Mr Jones I (study) with her for one month.
11.I (work) him since 1970.
12.How long _ you (learn) English?
13. _ you (meet) _ him since we (say) good-bye?