ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 MỚIUNIT 9 PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others Answer keys: Choose the best answe
Trang 1ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 MỚI
UNIT 9 PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others
Answer keys:
Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1 There is a water because it hasn’t rained for a long time
2.One of the aims of Greenpeace is to of the environmental problems facing our planet
A take responsibility B arouse interest C raise concern D raise awareness
3 The creation of nature reserves will help to ensure the of many endangered
species
4 are very anxious about the falling rhino population
A Environmentalists B Environmental activities C Conservationists D Naturalists
Trang 25 Earth day was started by John McConnell in 1970 as a way to make people the
problems of the environment
6 The heavily polluted water near the factory the safety of the local people
7 The huge oil slick is moving slowly towards Ireland, and several miles of coastline are
under
8.Tornadoes are very dangerous because there is , and people do not have much
time to find a safe place
A small warning B a lot of warning C little warning D few warning
9 We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and
10 Several are known to cause cancer to develop
11 “Thank you so much for your support” -
A Welcome! It’s very nice of you B Well done
C There is nothing I can do about it D It s my pleasure
12 Farmers can enrich the soil by using
13 Sugar is the of healthy teeth
14 The river has been polluted with toxic waste from factories
15 Why aren’t you coming with us ? -
A That’s why I don’t like going out B I have too much assignments to do I’m sorry
C I was very tired That’s why D I don’t agree I’m afraid
16 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sonia said you ill
Trang 3A are B were C was D should be
17 The man that he had done this before and that he had some experience in
the field
18 A nuclear reactor releases radiation which is to the environment
19 Human have not shown their intention to live in harmony with the nature
20 The poor people in the city terrible suffering as a result of disaster
A have experienced B had experienced C experience D have been experienced
Answer keys:
Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1 Overusing chemical sprays and fertilizers makes land arid and vegetation harmful to
human health
2 How can we deal with environmental pollution? – “ ”
A Environmental pollution can be dealt with
B We should deal with environmental pollution
C We should strictly ban the disposals of chemical rubbish
D Environmental pollution is unclean
3 Alice to her husband that she would work for that firm
4 Tom me that his picture had been sold the day before
5 “Jim is more popular than any other painters in this district ” has the closest meaning
to
Trang 4A Another painter is more popular than Jim
B Jim is more popular than no other painter in this district
C Jim is the more popular than any other painter in this district
D Jim is the most popular painter in this district
6 He his new friend that he had worked as a coordinator for more than 4 years
7 Her boss wanted to know where 2 years before
A did she work B had she worked C she has worked D she had worked
8 They the foreigner where he came from
9 He apologized late
10 One of the main area of this organization is thesustainable use of natural resources.
11 For the of environment and for the people who live in it, we must eliminate pollution immediately
12 The reporter said that factory down the day before
13 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others
14 He his employees that the schedule has been changed
15 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others
16 He promised his assignment on time
Trang 517 Choose the answer which needs correcting: He asked his father when would he deal with the problem
18 Choose the answer which needs correcting:
They announced that he has met a number of key figures the day before
19 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others
20 Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others
Answer keys:
Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1 In the age of technology, you can take of new applications which are very used for your learning
2 There are more and more species that are in danger of
3 Internet shopping has begun to have a serious on the traditional bookshops
4 Peter, everyone suspected , turn out to be innocent
5 I I could meet you this evening, I’m really busy
6 Only 40 of 5 year-old have access pre-school education
7 David told me my letter the day before
Trang 6A arrived B would arrived C has arrived D had arrived
8 “ “ in the sentence below is not correct:
Students can now study at home instead of at the library because the Internet
9 One prepared this report must have a real talent for writing
10 Seoul, is the capital city of Korea, is well-known for its shopping malls
11 Consumers have been encouraged to use products
A environment
friendly
B environmental friendly
C environmentally friend
D environment ally friendly
12 Water are things such as detergents, pesticides, oil and other chemicals and rubbish blockages in rivers that make the water unclean or contaminated
13 Choose the answer which needs correcting: The new computer made easier for the students to finish the project
D
14 Choose the answer which needs correcting: Works writing by Shakespear often have an unhappy ending
D
15 James often asks himself in the next 10 years
A where will he be B where he would be C where he will be D where is he
Answer keys:
Trang 713.B made easiermade it easier 14 writing by written by
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life (1) _ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on As the western world carries
on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (2) _ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper Everywhere fertile soil is either built on or washed into the sea Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences As a (3) _ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (4) _ increasingly heavy demands on it
The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (5) _ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active
If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (6) _ indefinitely But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer
Answer keys:
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population In the last 100 years, the world population has more than
Trang 8tripled Obviously, this has meant that the world has needed to produce three times as much food, energy, and other natural resources
In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply
All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned
to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming
In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources For example, China is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that
of people in first world nations Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today
1 The word “pace” in the passage is closest in meaning to _.
2 The word “consumption” in the passage is closest in meaning to _.
3 According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming?
A Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland
B Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming
C Producing more food leads to growth in the world population
Trang 9D Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat.
4 According to the passage, how does the standard of living affect global warming?
A Higher standards of living are better for the environment
B First world nations create less population than developing nations
C The use of natural resources is directly related to the standard of living
D High standards of living lead to increases in world population
5 Why does the author discuss China, Japan and the United States?
A To compare the standards of their citizens
B To explain why China will not be able to become a first world nation
C To explain why the world’s use of energy will need to double soon
D To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living
Answer keys:
Read the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word (10 points)
Many species are now in (1) of being extinct Among the threats to endangered species are businesses that buy and (2) _ animals for their skin and other (3) Unfortunately, the people who run these businesses are not discouraged by fines, which they see as just another business expense A (4) _way to control the problem would be to force whoever (5) _ caught buying or selling products made from endangered species (6) do community service Their community service should require work that helps (7) the animals they are harming Such a law should be quite effective If people trafficking in (8) _ animal products were forced to help endangered species, they might understand (9) destructive their business is Also, their community service tasks turn them into helpers rather (10) _ destroyers
Answer keys:
1 danger
2 sell
Trang 103 parts
4 better
5 is
6 to
7 protect
8 illegal
9 how
10 than
Provide the correct form of the words in capital letters to complete the sentences (10 points)
1 In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and for their animals
(WARM)
2 He said “Good morning” in a most way (FRIEND)
3 The police are interested in the sudden _ of the valuable paintings.(APPEAR)
4 Could you _ the picture over the sofa?(STRAIGHT)
5 It was _, so they had to drive very slowly.(FOG)
6 Playing for the national team for the first time was an experience for him
(FORGET)
7 I found the visit most _.(EDUCATION)
8 Traditional _are a good source of fun and entertainment.(CELEBRATE)
9 The public were angry with the Minister’s _ to tell the truth about the bribery
(REFUSE)
10 Our house is by several burglar alarms.(PROTECTION)
Answer keys:
1 warmth 2 friendly 3 disappearance 4 straighten 5 foggy
6 unforgettable 7 educational 8 celebrations 9 refusal 10 protected
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
Trang 111 “Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?” they said to me.
They invited _
2 The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to
It was _
3 The last time James met Tom was in 2008
James hasn’t _
4 Mrs Green is proud of her son’s contribution to the play
Mrs Green is proud of what _
5 I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill
I had to cancel
1 They invited me to go to the concert with them that night.
2 It was painful to listen to the story of their sufferings.
3 James hasn’t met Tom since 2008.
4 Mrs Green is proud of what her son can contribute to the play.
OR: Mrs Green is proud of what her son contributes /contributed to the play
5 I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closest friend’s serious illness.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1 “I haven’t been home this evening, Stephen” said Bill ( told )
Bill
2 I haven’t seen my brother for 14 years ( since )
It’s
3 Her book was published last year It became a best seller ( that )
Her book
4 “I’ll definitely be at your house before 8:00, Sue” said Mike ( promised )
Mike
5 The bag was found later The robbers put the money in it ( in )
The bag
Trang 12Answer keys:
1 Bill told Stephen he hadn’t been home that evening
2 It’s 14 years since I last saw my brother
3 Her book which was publised last year became a best seller
4 Mike promised Sue he would be at her house before 8:00
5 The bag in which the robbers put the money was found later
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
People began to keep animals in zoos over 3,000 years ago, when the rulers of China opened an enormous zoo called the Gardens of Intelligence In many of the early zoos, animals (1) taught to perform for the visitors This no longer (2) and it
is accepted that the purpose of zoos is for people to see animals behaving naturally
Today, most cities have a zoo or a wildlife park However, not everybody approves (3) zoos People (4) think that zoos are a good idea say they provide us with the opportunity to learn about the natural world and be close to wild animals Both of these would not be possible (5) zoos On the other hand, some people disapprove
of zoos (6) they believe it is wrong to put animals in cages, and argue that in zoos which are not (7) properly, animals live in dirty conditions and eat unsuitable food
Answer keys: