' a y dung luc lupng CAND vl chmh tti li xay dimg bin chat giai cap cong , tilth nhin din, tinh dan tpc, lim chp CAND hiyflt ddi phuc hing su lanh dao cua Ding, chap hanh ngUem ehmh Hiln
Trang 1XAY DI/NG LI/C Ll/OfNG CONG AN N H A N DAN VIET NAM
VE CHINH TRI Dl/dl ANH SANG Tl/T(/dNG HO CHI MINH
ThS LE TRUNG KIEN
LY QUOC HUY
Diti hoc Phdng chdy chira chdy
ChO tjch Hd Chi Minh la nha chien Iddc thien tai, ngddi cha than yeu cda cac lUc lirmg vii trang nhin dan Viet Nam Sinh thdl, Ngddi da danh sd quan tam sau sic ddi v i i viec ra dari va phit trien ciia ldc Iddng Cong an nhan dan (CAND) NgUiti da dat nen mdng cho sir phat triln khoa hoc CAND Vi#c nghiln cdu, hoc tap quan diem ciia Ho Chi Minh ve xay ddng lire Idong CAND co y nghia d^c biet quan tronj, gdp phan gitip chiing ta thay duoc gia tri to Idn ciia tir tudng Hd Chf Minh doi vdi cacli mang Vif t Nam
' a y dung luc lupng CAND vl chmh
tti li xay dimg bin chat giai cap cong
, tilth nhin din, tinh dan tpc,
lim chp CAND hiyflt ddi phuc hing su lanh dao
cua Ding, chap hanh ngUem ehmh Hiln phip,
phip luat cua Nhi nudc; diim nhuin sau sic chu
nghia Mic-Lemn, tu hrdng Hfl CU Mudi, dudng
Ifll each mang cua Ding, lufln vdng manh vl
ehmh ttj, to todng, tS chitc; kten dudi muc tieu
dflc lip din tpc gin hln vdt CNXH, lufln Ii luc
Iupng cUnh tri tin cay, luc lupng vu trang cich
mang, chmh quy tinh nhue, hing bude Uen dai
Theo Hd Chi Mmh, sue manh ehiln diu cua
CAND Ii site manh tflng hpp cua nhilu ylu tfl,
ttong dfl yeu tfl ehlnh tti-tinh ttiin li nin ting
ttong qui dinh xay dung Iuc lupng CAND vl
ehmh tti Xay dung IIIC Iupng CAND vimg manh
ve chinh tti ttieo Hfl CM Mhih cin tap ttung mflt
sd ndi dung co ban sau:
Thii- nhal giii vtmg vci Idng cudng bdn chdl
glai cdp cdng nhdn linh nlidn ddn, Ilnh ddn Idc
sdu sdc cho hrc Iirang CAND
24
CAND Viflt Nam do Dang vi Chu tjch Hi
CU Mudi tfl chiic, Ianh dao, giio due vi tin luyfln, mang ban chit giai cip cflng nhin, dnh nhan dan va tmh dan tpc siu sic CAND dit dudi
su lanh dap tayet ddi, ttirc dip vl mpi mat ciia Ding, su eU dao chat chc cua Nha nude ttong dau tinnh bio ve an mnh qudc gia va hit tii an toin xa hpi, tap su Sn djnh chlnh hi dfl xiy dyng mpt xa hdi mdi Bin chit cua Ding quy dinh bin chat giai cip vi mye tiflu, ly tudng cUln diu ciia CAND Hd Chi Minh khing dinh: "NUpm vy cua cdng an thi nUeu, nhung noi tdm tit Ii hao
ve su nghiep xa hpi chu ngUa"' Ding Iudn eoi xiy dimg CAND vOng manh vl chuJi hi li mflt nguyen tic co bin nhim lim chn cflng an lufln
la lyc Iupng chlnh tti, Iuc Iupng cUin diu ttung thinh vfli cpn dudng XHCN, li lyc Iupng tm cay cua Dang, Nhi nudc vi nhin din
Trong didi ky mdi phat tilp tuc gitt viing
vi tang cudng bin chit giai cap cdng nhan cua CAND the hifln ttudc hit d viec kien djnh quan diem, lap ttudng cua giai cip cdng nhan; hiy?t
Trang 2dfli ttung diinh vdi Ipi ich cua giai cip cflng
nhan, iihan din lao dpng; quylt tim xi ttiin
cUfln dau, hy suih vi muc tieu dpc lip dan tpc vi
CNXH; kien diidi cic nguyen tic xay dung quan
dpi Meu mdi cua giai cip cdng nhan vl cUnh tti,
to ttrdng, tfl ehirc, cd nang lyc tri toe ngang tim
vfli nUpm vy xay dung vi bio ve an ninh quflc
gia hien nay
Chu tich Hfl CU Muih yflu ciu: "La diy td
dan ttd cdng an phii ra stic bio ve nhan din,
ra sue phuc vy nhin dan"^ Lyc lupng cong an
"tir nhin dan mi ra, vi nhin din mi phuc vy,
dya vio din ma lim viec"^ Bl quylt ciia mpi
diinh cdng cua cflng an li tinh nhan dan, ngudi
cflng an cich mang phii gin muc tieu "vi nudc
qufln diin, vi dan phyc vy", li tiflu cU phin inh
CAND li cflng an cua nhin dan, do nhan din vi
vi nhin dan
Hai Id, xdy difng CAND thuc su la life luang
chinh Iri Imng sgch, vUng monk tuyet doi trung
IhanhvaiTdqudc vaiBdngNhdnudcvdnhdnddn
Theo Hfl CU Mmh, vin dk cfl tim qnan ttpng
hing diu li xay dung CAND toyflt dfli mmg
ttiinh vdi Ding, vdi Td quflc, Nhi nudc va dupc
nhin din tin cay, yen min Day cung Ii mpt yeu
cau CP tinh nguyfln tie giil vj tti dinh hudng cho
mpi suy ngU vi hinh dflng cua timg cin bp,
cUen si Bcri Idng ttnng diinh vci Ding, vdi sy
ngUpp an nmh qudc gia li dpng luc dl moi cin
bfl ty giic cUfln diu, biln muc tiflu, Iy todng cua
Ding diinh Uen diyc; tir dd mi su lanh dao cua
Ding ddi vdi CAND eing dupc tang cudng
Trong dnh hmh Ufln nay, cin nhin manh
CAND toyflt dfli ttnng ttianh voi Dang bao him
ei toyflt dfli ttung tiianh vdi quoc gia dan tpc,
phin diu diyc Ufln ttiing Ipi mye tiflu din giiu
nudc manh, din chu, cflng bing, van minh xay
dyng tiiinh eflng vi bio vfl viing chSc an mnh
quflc gia, tt?t ty an toin xi hfli Ho CU Mudi
dat ra vin de Dang lanh dao quylt dinh ttvc tilp den mpi mat cflng tic cflng an, nen "cac cap tiy ding phii thuc sy giup dd vi lanh dap ch^t che cflng an" Nflu budng lflng su lanh dao cua Ding
se lim giim sire cUin diu, diam cU se lim lyc lupng CAND mit phuong hudng ttong hinh dpng Ngupc Iai, Ngudi cung ddi hdi CAND
"phai phuc tiing sy lanh dao cua Dang tir tten xuflng duoi"^
Hien nay, tinh ttang suy ttioii vl to tudng chinh tri, dao diic, Ifli song ttong mflt bp phin can
bp, ding vien ttung vi ngoii nginh cflng an li mpt van de nhirc nhdi, lim inh hudng ngUem trpng den uy dn cua Ding, nilm tin cua nhin dan Ngnii
ta, chu nghia dl quflc vi cic ttil lyc diu dich lufln lpi dung CO hdi phiic tap cua tinh hlnh dil gidi vi nhimg vin dl cua ddi sflng xS hpi nudc ta dl phi hoai Idng ttung ttiinh cua lyc lupng CAND vdi Dang Vi vay, dl cd mpt lyc lupng CAND viing manh, can nang cap chit Iupng cdng tic giio due chinh tti, to hidng, ning cao ttinh dp ly luin, kien djnh con dudng di len CNXH cua dit nudc cho can bd, cUin st cdng an; dflng ttidi phii kien quylt dau Banh khic phuc, loai ttir nhimg can ttd, nhimg mdi nguy co de dpa dfli vcii sy ngUflp cich mang cua Ding vi nhan din ta
Ba Id, bdo ddm cho life luang CAND cd sice mgnh chien ddu cao, hdan Ihdnh xudt sdc moi nhiem vu duac giao
Yflu ciu xiy dyng lyc lupng CAND vl chinh tti phii bin dim cho luc lupng cdng an du stic manh va khi nang hflan ttiinh xuit sic nUflm vu CAND phii tinh ttipng ngUep vy vi gidi chuyen mfln, xung Hch ttong su ngUflp bio vfl an ninh quoc gia, ttat tu, an toin xa hpi ttong tinh Unh mdi; gdp phin gtu vimg fln djnh chlnh tti, tap dieu kifln ttiuan Ipi cho sy phit ttiln khdi tl-xa hpi eua dit nude vi dim bio cupc sflng budi yen, hanh phuc cua nhin din
25
Trang 3Trong giai doan each raang moi, viec hien
dai hoa luc lugng cong an co t§ni quan trpng dac
biet d6i voi viec nang cao sue manh chien dau
cua cong an Sue manh chien dau cua CAND
la sue raanh tong hop, "cua khoi dai doan ket
toan dan, cua ca he thong chinh tri ducri su lanh
dao cua Dang, ket hop siic raanh dan tpc voi
sijre manh thai dai " Can dSy manh phat trien
cong nghiep an ninh; tang cuong co so vat chat
ky thuat, nghien cmi va ung dung nhihig kinh
nghiem tien tien tren the gioi vao cac lmh vuc
cong tac Do la buac di va phuong huong phu
hpp trong hien dai hoa luc lupng cong an, nang
cao sue manh chien dSu cua CAND trong tinh
hinh mai
Bdn Id, phdt huy bdn chdt truyen thong tdt
dep cua CAND, giu vimg phdm chdl dgo dire
cdch mgng
CAND Viet Nam la cong an each mang, duac
hinh thanh tu eae dpi du kieh vu trang, ra dcri
truoc khi gianh dupc chinh quyen nha nuac voi
khat vpng chay bong la gianh dpc lap dan tpc va
bao ve co so each mang; dupc Dang, Bae Hfl
to chire, giao due va ren luyen trong dau tranh
each mang va khoi liia chien tranh; la con em
cua nhan dan lao dpng va tri thiic yeu nuac; dupc
nhan dan tin yeu va diim bpc trong ddu tranh
each mang, trong chien tranh gianh dpc lap va
bao ve To quoe Siic manh chien dau va cong
tae ciia CAND duoc hun due tii chu nghia yeu
nuoe, yeu dong bao va dan tpc Siic manh do la
siic manh tong hpp cua long quyet tam, do la sue
manh bach chien, bach thSng mrac mpi ke thii
cua dan tpc
Trong xu thg hpi nhap, toan cku hoa, kinh ti
thl truang, doi higng, dfli tac kho phan biet va
nhan dien, vk[ de phat huy truyk thong CAND,
tu nhan dan ma ra, vi nhan dan ma chien dSu,
hem luc nao het can dupe giao due, phat huy va
giG vung Trong tinh hinh moi, v5n de pham ch§l dao diic, Ifli sflng cua nguoi CAND can pl^;
dupc dat ra mpt each gat gao vai yeu cau ca&,
H6 Chl Minh day ding: "Cac ehii phai hpc t^ cho tflt, giii gm ky luat cho nghiem, liic khong ^^ dich ciing nhu co dich, liic co dich ciing coi nfei khflng CO dich"^ De giii vilng va phat huy phlni chdt tot dep nay trong thai ky mai, phai tigp tyc giao due cho can bo, chien sT hpc tap, ren luy^ phan dau theo 6 dieu day, 10 dieu ky luat ciia Nguoi dfli vcri CAND Giao due, ren luyen pham ehit, dao diic each mang di doi vai bfli duopg nang cao trinh dp, nang luc cho toan th6 can bft ehien si mpt each thucrag xuySn, kiSn quyfit vii triet dS hon niia Ben canh do, phai c6 phe binli
va ky lufit nghiem minh, to chiie le loi lam vi^ xay dung mpt he thong dieu lenh, dieu le, quy dinh that chat che, khoa hpc va nang cao trieh nhiem cong tac moi co the bien nhan thiic thanh hanh dpng cu the trong dpi ngu CAND
Ndm Id, xdy dimg ca guan chinh tri, dpi cdn bd chinh tri vimg mgnh gdp phdn ndng cao hieu lire cong tdc Ddng, cong tdc chinh tri trot^ CAND
H6 Chi Minh cho ring xay dung CAND viing manh thi phai co to chiie chinh tri vimg manli, phai gian don, thiet thuc, tranh cai t^ qui hlnh thtic, giay ma To chiic CAND la co quan c^ Chinh phu, chiu su lanh dao cua Dang, dugc xay dung la he thong cae luc luang, cac co quan frong ca cau chung, co mfli quan he va sy phfii hpp hanh dpng, chi huy, chi dao thflng nhdt dfi t^,
ra siic manh eua toan luc lupng trong su nghi4 dam bao an ninh quoc gia, giir gin trat tir an t(W
xa hpi Khi kien toan va tfl chiic hoat dpng doM
may doi hoi phai thanh lap cac co quan, bO ph|l
chuyen trach vk cong tac Dang, cflng tac chinh t^
trong luc lupng cong an cac cdp, theo hudng oii
each hanh chinh va dam bao nguyen tje tuan M
26
Trang 4ife
su lanh d?o niyflt dfli, ttyc tilp vl mpi mat cua
, '• Ding, nhit li td chiic ding co sd dfli vdi cflng
tic chuyen mfln
* ( 1 X • , • • 1 • -
.-A% • " ° " 8 * ? 1^ "<?• phai nang can chit lupng
tflng hpp, tiep tyc lay xay dung cflng an vilns
• manh ve Chmh ttl Iam eosd Xiy dyng luc lupng
•; cdng an tinh, gpn, cd sfl lupng phii hpp, cfl co ciu
M n chl hpp ly, dupc ttang bi ngay cang Ufln
,*^' dai, diyc sy tinh nhue, chinh quy, timg budc Uen
' ' • dai Dfl cd dpi ngd lim cflng tic Ding, cflng tic
" 'S eUnh ttj ddi hdi nginh cong an phii quan tim
"I": giao due, dip tao cin bd, si quan chlnh tti Ben
' • ' : canh dd, phii huin luyen, bdi dudng can bp,
""f cUin si tpin lyc lupng ttau ddi, nang cap ttinh
•»* dp ly luan chmh tti, dap ung yflu ciu cdng tac
cfek eflng an Uen nay
ifcl Chu ttpng huan luyen, dio tao, bfli dudng
• I can bp, chiln si Nhiing vin dl nhu: ning cao
ik: chit lupng chhdi tii, tii thuc hda nhin td cnn
M ngudi, tang cudng dilu lenh, ky luit ty giac,
tie: nghiem mmh; ren luyen dap dire, Ifli sflng cich
lio mang, cUnh quy; nim virng phip luit, sir dung
MI thinh diao cic bien phip cflng tic, muu tti, sang
tao; CO tudi than cinh giac cao; giir viing su
iCW diong nhit y cU vi hinh dflng lufln li nhiing
i ,i|i van de CP bin ttong xay dyng lyc lupng CAND
itiB vfl chinh tn
ffl f ^tru Id phdi gdn bd mat Ihiit vdi nhdn ddn
f^ Nhan dan vita li luc lupng quylt dinh ttpng
gi su nghiep dau ttanh bip vfl an ninh tiit ty, vira
iui li ngufln gflc siic manh vfl dich, li dpng lyc phit
gig •"*" CAND vfl mpt mat: dua vip quin chiing,
i,g; I'en he chit che ven quin chung vua li dudng
l„i Ifli cdng tic, bien phip tit co bin, vua la phuong
log; phip lie phnng, diii dp, Iai vira li nhin each, le
ill sflng, pham chit cao quy cua lye Iupng CAND
itlt Chu tich Hfl Chi Minh khing dudi nhan dinli
ijic'vc Iupng quyflt dinh sy ngUep diu ttanh chflng
, i^phan cich mang vi tdi pham khic nhim bio ve
an ninh ehinh tii vi giir gm tint ty xa hdi Ngudi cho ring: kU nhin dan giup do ta nUlu dii ttianh cflng nUflu, giup dd ta it dd diinh cdng it, giup
dd hdan loan tU diing lpi hflan toin Dudng ldi quin chiing cua Dang la hit ldng hit siic phuc
vy quin chiing Hen he mat ttnit vdi quin chiing, dupc ldng dan tili ta khflng sp gi ci Bfln canh
dd, Hd CU Mmh cdn hoan nghenh nhan dan phe budi cdng an, dfl di den "Ueu cflng an, yflu cflng
an, vi giup dd cflng an"
Viee day manh ngUfln cun, ttiim nhuin siu sac, van dung sing tao quan dilm eua Hd CU Mkih ve xiy dyng lyc lupng CAND li hit siic can diilt, cip bich va cd y nghia cUfln lupc lau dii dfl gflp phin cung cfl, phat tiiln nin ting tir hrdng cua Ding, bd sung, phit tiiln dudng ldi, chu tarong cua Dang, chinh sich vi phip luit cua Nhi nudc vl bao vfl an ninh, ttat ty, giii quyflt nhung van dl moi niy sinh trong eong tic xiy dyng CAND vl cUnh tii, nang cao ban linh cUnh tri, pham chit dao diic, ll Ifli, tic phong cflng tic, y thiic ttich nhiflm phuc vy nhin din cua CAND ttong tinh hinh mdt
1,3,4,5 B6mi\i,: Chii nch Hi Chi Minh vii ngdnh
Cong an nhdn ddn Viet Nam Nxb CAND, H, 1980, tr 32
28,28.54
2 Tnch Hudn ihi aia Chn nch Hi Chi Minh iai
Tnrdng Cong an ining cdp khoa 1 j 950