Bài tập liên từ và thán từ trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh sẽ cung cấp cho người học kiến thức về Liên từ, Thán từ kèm theo các bài tập luyện tập, nâng cao trình độ để học tập tốt hơn. Liên từ là từ dùng để nối các từ loại, cụm từ hay mệnh đề, ví dụ như: and, both..and, as well as, either or, but, then, unless... Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung phần 2 cuốn sách.
Trang 1INTERƠECTION - THÁN TỪ.
E x e r c is e 1 U n d e r lin e t h e in t e r j e c t io n s (Gạch chân
d ư ớ i các từ cảm thán)
1 Hey! You left me behind
2 Ouch! T hat Soup is hot
3 Oops! The plate broke
4 Well, I guess r il go
5 Hurray! We won the game
6 Wow! John h it the ball far
7 Hurry! I saw something scary in the cave
8 Alas! I cannot go with you
9 Shh! I heard something
10 Ah, I see w hat you mean
E x e r c is e 2 U n d e r lin e t h e in t e r j e c t io n s (Gạch chân
d ư ớ i các tù cảm thán)
1 Little Jack fell down the stairs He cried and his
m other ran to pick him up: “Oh, dear, she said, how many steps did you fall down?”
- Oh mum, he answered, I do not know I fell so fast
th a t I had no time to count
2 - Here is a piece of cake for you, Bob, if you would like it
- Oh! Thank you, Auntie
- T hat’s well I like little boys when they say thank you
- Oh! I should say “Thank you” again if there was some jam on th a t cake
Trang 23 - Hey, waiter, I ordered half a duck tvventy minutes ago How much longer is it going to be?
- Were waiting, sir, for someone to order the other half We can’t go about killing half đuck
4 The laziest man in the village, no ỉonger able to live off the charity of others, has decided to have himself buried alive The hearse was a ramshackle old farm waggon, and attracted attention “Who is it?” asked a bystander
- Why, it’s old lazybones, - he’s too lazy to earn enough
to li ve on, and we’re going to buiy him alive
-1*11 give him a bushel of corn, said one
- So will I, said another
Slowly raising his head, the “corpse” asked, “Is your corn husked, neighbour?
No, you’ll have to husk it yourself
The corpse gently replaced his head, “Drive on, boys”-
he said- “drive on”
5 A little boy had been hiding for some time under the large table in the dining-room when his father came
in His mother met her husband at the door and rath-
er angrily explained the case to him:
- Jemmy has been very very naughty this afternoon When I wanted to spank him, he stole under the ta- ble and he never would come out in spite of all my threats Don’t you think the little beast deserves
a sound thrashing? I wish you would fetch him from under the table
So the father - who was rather henpecked complied with his wife orders As he appreared, creeping on all fours on the carpet, his son greeted him sympathetically:
- Hullo! daddy, is she after you 100?
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Trang 36 An American, travelling in Europe, engaged a servant Arriving at a hotel in Austria, he ordered him to register their names at the oííice Some time aíter, the American asked the servant if he had carried out his order.
- Yes, Sir, was the reply
- How did you write my name?
- Well, sir, I cannot pronounce it, but I copied it from your portmanteau
- Why, my name is not there Bring me the book.The register was brought, and the American read:
“Mr W arranted Solid Leather”
7 A chemistry master, chalking HNOg on the blackboard, noticed th at one of the pupils was almost asleep “W hat
is th at the íòrmula for?” he addressed the uníortunate
E r - er - stuttered the student- “it’s right on the tip of
my tongue, sir!”
“In th a t case”, replied the m aster softly, you had bet-
te r spit it out, my boy- it’s nitric acid
8 All the schoolboys are busily writing on their States when the teacher asked: “Now, William, what do íive and two make?”
- “I don’t know, sir”- Well, suppose I gave you íĩve rabbits and your uncle ga ve you two rabbits, how many rabbits would you have?” - I should have eight rabbits, sir”
- Eight rabbits! You are wrong, William”- I beg you pardon, sir, I think I am right, because I have got one
a t home already
9 - Professor, do you th in k I shall ever be able to do anything with my voice?
Trang 4- Well, it might come in handy in case of a fìre or ship-wreck.
E x e r c is e 3 U n d e r lin e th e in te r je c tio n s (Gạch chân dưới các từ cảm thán)
1 Oh, now you weep; and I perceive you feel The dint
of pity; these are gracious drops Kind souls! What! weep you when you but behold Our Caesar’s vesture wounded! Look you here! Here is himself, marred as you see, with traitors (Shakespeare)
2 Woe worth the Chase I woe worth the day! That cost thy life, my gallant grey (Scott)
3 Hail! holy light, oíĩspring of heaven íirst-born,
Or of the Eternal, coeternal beam! (Milton)
4 Unfading Hope! when life’s last embers burn,When soul to soul, and dust to dust, return, Heav-
en to thy charge resigns the awful hour! Oh! then, thy kingdom comes! Immortal Power! What though each spark of earth-born rapture fly The quivering lip, pale cheek, and closing eye! Bright to the soul thy seraph hands convey The morning dream of life’s eternal day! - hen, then, the triumph and the trance begin, And all the phoe- nix spirit burns within! (Campbell)
5 Oh, say, what mystic spell is that which so blinds us
to the suíĩerings of our brethren, which deafens our ear to the voice of bleeding humanity, when it is ag- gravated by the shriek of dying thousands.(Chalmers)
E x e r c is e 4 U n d e r lin e th e in te r je c tio n s (Gạch chân
d ư ớ i các từ cảm thán)
1- Hey, do you know her name?
2 Wow! That ballet dancer is really good
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Trang 53 Gee, I would never be able to dance like Jenny.
4 Bravo! Our baseball team won the pennant
5 Shh, be quiet
6 Oh no! Our team lost th a t game!
7 Good grief, Charlie Brown is playing!
8 Hurray, we won anyway
9 Whoops, I lost the key
10 Goodness, the school basketball team is quite good
th is year
E x e r c ỉs e 5 F ill in t h e b ỉa n k s w it h c o r r e c t
in t e r j e c t io n s (Điền vào chỗ trống các thán từ đúng sau)
E ek !, Oh!, O ops!, W ow!, H ey !, À h a ỉ, O uch!, A h!, W ell,
E x e r c ise 6 F ill in th e b la n k s w ith c o r r e c t
in te r je c tio n s (Điền vào chỗ trống các thán từ đúng sau)
Cool, P h ew , M y g o o d n ess, N o w ay, Uh, O uch, O h no,
H ey, eh
1 You bought me a new sports car
Trang 62 _ I nearly missed the bus!
3 _ I believe your dog is sitting on my foot
4 _ _ what a large llama!
5 _ I’m not giving up my bike
E x e r c is e 7 F ill in th e b la n k s w ith co rrect
in te r je c tio n s (Điền vào chỗ trống các thán từ đúng sau)
C on g ra tu la tio n s, shh, Achoo, H aha, Ugh
1 - The little dinosaur sneezed
2- _ it’s a big spider
3- it’s your birthday
4 - _ _ we’re in the library
5- the old rubber chicken prank
E x ercise 8 C hoose the b est answ er to decide the
m ea n in g in terjectio n s exp ress (Chọn câu trả lời đúng
để xác định nghĩa biểu đạt của các thán từ)
1- An interjection i s
a an exclamation which shows thoughts or íeelings
b a meaningless string of sounds
c the same as an adjective
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Trang 72 Which of the following interịections is NOT an ex- pression of surprise or wonder?
a Gee! b Gosh! c Boo!
3 You are vegetarian and you are oíĩered a dish of raw meat W hat do you think?
a ưgh! b Hurrah! c Yippee!
4 Somebody has just stepped on your toe Which inter- jection would best fĩt the situation?
a Yoo-hoo! b Ouch! c Eh!
5 You are most likely to hear or use the interjection boo
a at a theatrical períbrmance
b while listening to a political speech
c on both of th e above mentioned occasions
6 , Mary! Come here! I w ant to talk to you
Trang 810 Which of the following interjections is NOT used when cheering for a team?
a Rah! b Yay! c Yikes!
1 1 _! The spinach Soup is out of this world!
12 A: I scored 660 points at the TOEFL test!
B : ! That’s amazing!
13 Which is the odd man out? (Which word ílts in a dif- ferent group?
a hey b yoo-hoo c oops
14 Paraphrase the interjection used in the following dialogue
A: I’ve torgotten to tell John about the party
B: Eh?
a What did you say?
b Really?
c How come?
15 The interịection 'VVoe!’ is a synonym o f
a Alas! b Bother! c Really
E x e r c ise 9 T e ll w h a t e m o tio n is e x p r e sse d by th e
in te r je c tio n s in e a c h e x p r e s s io n b elo w (Hãy xác định các thán từ sau đây biểu thị ý nghĩa gì)
1- Behold, the enemy marcheth!
2 Death! Where is thy sting?
3 Hip, hip Hurrah!
4 Bravo! A good shot!
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Trang 95 Fie! A soldier and aíraid of war!
6 Alas! I have lost my grandfather
7 Oh! W hat a rogue he is!
8 Well done, thou good and trusted íriend
9 Hurrah! our team has won
10 Oh! W hat a beautiful girl!
E x e r c ise 10 C h o o se t h e r ig h t w o rd s (Chọn từ đúng)
1 ! who cries outside (Hark/ Hallo)
2 _! I have lost my purse (Alas/ Ha ha)
3 _! I have defeated all my rivals (Hurrah/Ha)
4 _! Are you not in your senses (Oh/Hallo)
5 _! The victory is yours (Bravo/ Hurrah)
Trang 10C O M C T IO N S -L IÊ N T ỈÍ
E xercise 1
1 We know him a n d his íriends
2 The coat was b o th soft a n d warm
3 It is stupid a n d quite unnecessary to do that
4 I wanted to go b u t he wanted to stay
5 Your arguments are strong b u t they don’t convince me
6 You can go there e ith e r by bus o r by train
7 I was feeling tired so I went to bed when I got home
1 After they got married, they
2 crazy when his wife
3 .saying if you
4 party until I
5 By the time he arrived home, I
6 Whereas the íĩrst quiz was easy, this one
H o ặc whereas this one
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Trang 117 , yet people
8 Since we’re broke, we
9 Even though he failed, he
10 while he was
E x e r c is e 4.
2 after - subordinating conjunction
3 till - subordinating conjunction
4 and - coordinating conjunction
5 unless - subordinating conjunction
6 beíore - subordinating conjunction
7 for - coordinating conjunction
8 since - subordinating conjunction
9 lest - subordinating conjunction
10 if - subordinating conjunction
11 because - subordinating conjunction
12 than - subordinating conjunction
Trang 1213 when - subordinating conjunction
14 till - subordinating conjunction
15 whether - subordinating conjunction
16 else - coordinating corỹunction
17 for - coordinating conjunction
Trang 137 E ither or
8 w hether or
9 neither nor/ either or/ both and
10 both and/ neither nor/ either or
3 Even if her alarm clock goes off, Louise will sleep soundly/ Louise will sleep soundly until her alarm clock goes off
4 The horse won’t get out of its stall if you lock the door./ If you lock the door, the horse won’t get out of its stall./ After you lock the door, the horse won’t get out of its stall
5 Dr Kroger has high expectations of his students, as they work hard./ Dr Kroger has high expectations of his students, so long as they work hard./ Dr Kroger has high expectations of his students, so they work hard
E x e r c is e 10.
Trang 142. Can you come over and help me paint my house w h en
you ílnish class today?
3 I won’t tell you the answer unless you give it a try othervdse you will not leam anything
4. V ỉ h e n I watch romantic movies I will cry b eca u se I am
a very emotional person
5 Suzy can have a piece of cake o r she can choose to have some pie
6. Today Ron is busy s o he will not be Corning to the hospital to visit you
7. Robin has promised to take Jill out b u t he wants to
go to the basketball game with CliíT tonight
8 A lth o u g h I would love to take you up on your offer, I think I will have to pass b e c a u s e I have other obli- gations tonight
9- Julie was a party girl w h e n she was in University
b e c a u s e she stayed out very late each night
10 Oiỉ a n d water do not mix, b e c a u s e the density of oil
is lighter than water
11 Kyle is skipping class so he can line up to buy concert tickets
1 2 1 can help you w h e n I fĩnish my own work
13 W h ile I am driving I don’t like people disturbing me
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Trang 1514 Johnny must pass his driving examination in o r d e r
to be able to drive by himself
E x e rc is e 12
1 I took my umbrella a s it was raining
2 W hile some apples are red, others are green
3 The boat could not move, sin ce there was no wind
4 Suríĩng is fun, th o u g h it can be dangerous
5 You should stay away from bears, b e c a u s e they are dangerous
6 A lth o u g h deer are cute, they eat all your flowers
Trang 177 Although, Though 8 but
Trang 185 My father’s car rolled down the hill until it hit a wall.
6 Ạs she was walking down the Street, the young wom-
an spotted her parents on the bus.
7 Althnnph the students were out for the Christmas holi- day, they wrote their term papers
8 Macy’s is having a fantastic sale on winter coats on condition th at you trade in your coat
9 That dirty old dog sat in my ĩavorite chair while I had
to sit on the íloor
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Trang 19E x e rc is e 27.
1 I recognize you but not your brother
2 Mom and Dad had a short but in terestin g conver- sation about the relationship between laughter and intelligence
3 A good sense of humor and real brainpower go to- gether
4 I studied hard, for I had to pass the test
5 No one oíĩered to help me, but I had to get the job done
6 E ither Jack or Bill was responsible for the check
7 Not onlv his days but also his nights were given to work
8 N eỉther the dog nor the cat would come inside
9 Both his mother and his father objected to his making the trip
1 Jaewon was cold, so he put on a coat
2 Maria tried to read a novel in French, b u t it was too diíĩlcult
3 To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, o r you can ride the ferry
Trang 204 I bought a bottle of wine, a n d we drank it together.
5 The waiter was not very nice, b u t the food was deli- cious
6 I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD, b u t the shop didn’t have it
7. Anna needed some money, so she took a part-time job
8 There’s so much rain lately! Maybe it’s because of E1 Nino, o r maybe it’s just coincidence
9. Julie has a guitar, a n d she plays it really well
10. The concert was cancelled, so we went to a nightclubinstead
Trang 214 The car broke down, so George went to find help.
5 Marie could not walk in the rain, since her clothes were not suitable
6 Marie hid under a blanket, so th a t no-one could see her
7 Marie heard a strange sound on the roof; as a result, she became very írightened
8 Marie could not sleep, as the knocking continued all night
9 Several policemen leapt out, and One of them rushed towards the car
10 The policeman told Marie not to look back, but she could not help it
E x e rc is e 34
1 Mrs Taylor is tall a n d slim
2 Learning geography is hard b u t interesting
3 I don’t like íbotball a n d soccer
Trang 224 Do you pull the handle or push it?
5 These tools are old b u t still good
6. We visited lots of castles a n d palaces in England
7. The classes are quite diffĩcult b u t I’m doing well
8 I didn’t know whether to turn left or right
E x e r c is e 35.
2 I don’t enjoy football, swimming and homevvork
3 Shall we play tennis read a book or watch TV?
4 Do you want to sit next to Peter, David or Sam
5. We visited India, Japan or South Korea on our trip
6. Mr Carter likes classical music, pop music and jarr
7. No one likes people who are rude, mean or cruel
8 Dad has to make our breakfast, help us get dressed
a n d take us to school
E x e r c is e 36.
1- d Shall I bring my Computer games to your house or
do you want to play at my house?
2- e We went to the super market but it was cỉosed.3- f Take this milk and put it in the íridge
4- g We looked everywhere for the key but we couldn’tfind it
5- a I phoned you this morning but you weren’t at home.6- j Jim asked the teacher but she didn’t know the answer.7- b Take a pencil and draw a picture of your favorite animal8- i Is Susan the sm artest student in the class or Nicole
smarter?
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