TỔNG ôn 2000 câu TN TIẾNG ANH 8 CỘNG MS PHAM LIEU

Mục lục Phần 1 TỔNG ÔN LÝ THUYẾT A Định hướng ôn tập 6 B Từ vựng bám sát sách giáo khoa 15 I Collocations 15 II Idioms 24 III Phrasal Verbs 28Phần 2 BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ BÀI A Bài kiểm tra từ v.

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T NG ÔN LÝ THUY T Ổ Ế

A Đ nh hị ướng ôn t pậ 6

B T v ng bám sát sách giáo khoaừ ự 15

I Collocations 15

II Idioms 24

III.Phrasal Verbs 28

BÀI T P TH C HÀNH Ậ Ự

A Bài ki m tra t v ng – ng phápể ừ ự ữ Test s 1 đ n test s 10 ố ế ố 38 285

Test s 11 đ n test s 20ố ế ố 73 287

B Bài test Đ c đi n – Đ c hi uọ ề ọ ể 10 test Đ c đi n – Đ c hi u hay qua đ thi các năm ọ ề ọ ể ề 167 293

10 test Đ c đi n – Đ c hi u M i ọ ề ọ ể ớ 204 295

C Cac câu h i hay ch n l c t đ thi chính th c các năm 2016 – 2020ỏ ọ ọ ừ ề ứ T ng h p câu h i đ ng – trái nghĩaổ ợ ỏ ồ 243 297

T ng h p câu h i t v ng ổ ợ ỏ ừ ự 252 297

T ng h p câu h i tìm l i sai ổ ợ ỏ ỗ 262 298

T ng h p câu h i vi t l i câu/ k t h p câu ổ ợ ỏ ế ạ ế ợ 268 298

PH N 1 T NG ÔN LÝ THUY T Ầ Ổ Ế

A Đ NH H Ị ƯỚ NG ÔN T P Ậ

1 PHÁT ÂM (2 CÂU)

PHÁT ÂM E/ES: Có 3 cách phát âm/iz/; /s/; /z/

Ví d minh h a (Trích đ thi THPTQG năm 2020 mã đ 405) ụ ọ ề ề

A talks B clears C brings D trains

Đáp án A phát âm là /s/, các t còn l i là /z/ừ ạ

PHÁT ÂM ED: Có 3 cách phát âm /id/; /t/; /d/

l c ụ

P h ầ n 2

ĐÁP ÁN

Đ BÀI Ề

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A combined B travelled C behaved D practised

Đáp án D phát âm là /t/, các t còn l i là /d/ừ ạ

PHÁT ÂM NGUYÊN ÂM: 44 âm trong ti ng Anh ế

- 20 nguyên âm (6 nguyên âm ng n; 6 nguyên âm dài; 8 nguyên âm đôi) ắ

- 24 ph âm (8 ph âm vô thanh; 8 ph âm h u thanh; 8 ph âm còn l i) ụ ụ ụ ữ ụ ạ

Ví d minh h a 1 (Trích đ thi THPTQG năm 2020 mã đ 405) ụ ọ ề ề

A bride B prize C click D slice

Đáp án C phát âm là /I/, các t còn l i là /aI/ừ ạ

2 TR NG ÂM (2 CÂU) Ọ

TR NG ÂM C A T CÓ 2 ÂM TI T Ọ Ủ Ừ Ế

A beauty B question C success D album

Đáp án C tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t s 2, các t còn l i trong âm r i vào âm ti t s 1ọ ơ ế ố ừ ạ ơ ế ố

TR NG ÂM C A T CÓ T 3 ÂM TI T TR LÊN Ọ Ủ Ừ Ừ Ế Ở

A consider B decorate C discover D imagine

Đáp án B tr ng âm r i vào âm ti t s 1, các t còn l i trong âm r i vào âm ti t s 2ọ ơ ế ố ừ ạ ơ ế ố

3 T Đ NG NGHĨA – TRÁI NGHĨA (4 CÂU) Ừ Ồ

T Đ NG NGHĨA (t đ n, c m đ ng t , thành ng ) (2 CÂU) Ừ Ồ ừ ơ ụ ộ ừ ữ

The new movie was a big hit as tickets for most of the showings were sold out

A threat B beat C failure D success

Đáp án D

Gi i thích: a big hit: m t b phim/cu n sách thành công vang d i = success: thành công ả ộ ộ ố ộ

- threat: m i đe d a ố ọ - beat: s đánh b iự ạ - failure: th t b i ấ ạ

D ch: B phim m i là m t thành công vang d i b i vé đã bán g n h t ị ộ ớ ộ ộ ở ầ ế

These photos brought back many sweet memories of out trip to Hanoi last year

A recalled B released C revised D caught

Đáp án A Gi i thích: - Bring back: g i nh , h i tả ợ ớ ồ ưởng = recall: h i tồ ưởng nh l i ớ ạ

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Ví d minh h a (Trích đ thi THPTQG năm 2020 mã đ 405) ụ ọ ề ề When I suggested he was mistaken, Mark got hot under the collar and stormed out of the room

A got emotional B felt anxious C become furious D remained calm

Đáp án D

Gi i thích: got hot under the collar: n i điên, t c gi n >< remain calm: gi bình tĩnh ả ổ ứ ậ ữ

-got emotional: đ y xúc đ ng ầ ộ

- felt anxious: c m th y lo l ng ả ấ ắ

- become furious: tr nên gi n d ở ậ ữ

D ch: Khi tôi g i ý là anh ta đã nh m l n r i, Mark điên ti t và lao ra kh i phòng.ị ợ ầ ẫ ồ ế ỏ

4 TR C NGHI M T V NG - NG PHÁP (15 CÂU) Ắ Ệ Ừ Ự Ữ

NG PHÁP VÀ C U TRÚC (9 CÂU) Ữ Ấ

TH I VÀ H P TH I Ờ Ợ Ờ

Mary has been financially independent since she _ to work

A was going out B would go out C went out D will go out

Once for viruses, the software can be installed in the school computer system for use.

A has tested B is tested C testing D tested

Đáp án D

Gi i thích: Khi hai m nh đ có cùng ch ng (the software) ta có th rút g n m t m nh đ v d ng: ả ệ ề ủ ữ ể ọ ộ ệ ề ề ạ

- V-ing khi m nh đ mang nghĩa ch đ ng ệ ề ủ ộ

- Ved/ V3 khi m nh đ mang nghĩa b đ ng ệ ề ị ộ

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Câu đ y đ : Once the software has been tested/ is tested for viruses, it can be installed in the school ầ ủcomputer system for use

D ch: Sau khi đị ược ki m tra virus, ph n m m có th để ầ ề ể ược cài đ t trong h th ng máy tính c a ặ ệ ố ủ

trường đ s d ng.ể ử ụ

CÂU ĐI U KI N Ề Ệ

If I _ you, I would take the doctor's advice

A had been B are C were D will be

Đáp án C

Gi i thích: Câu đi u ki n lo i 2: If + S + V quá kh đ n, S + would/could + V “Tobe” trong câu đi u ả ề ệ ạ ứ ơ ề

ki n lo i 2 luôn luôn chia “were” v i m i ch ng ệ ạ ớ ọ ủ ữ

D ch: N u tôi là b n, tôi sẽ nghe theo l i khuyên c a bác sĩ.ị ế ạ ờ ủ

GERUND - INFINITIVE - BARE INFINITIVE

Tom doesn't mind his father mend things around the house

A to helping B helping C help D to help

Đáp án B

Gi i thích: mind + V-ing: phi n khi làm gì đó ả ề

Dich: Tom không c m th y phi n khi giúp b anh y s a ch a nh ng v t d ng xung quanhả ấ ề ố ấ ử ữ ữ ậ ụ

nhà

CÂU GHÉP VÀ LIÊN T Ví d minh h a (Trích đ thi THPTQG năm 2020 mã đ 405) Ừ ụ ọ ề ề

Many animal species are under threat of extinction _ widespread deforestation

A because B despite C because of D although

Đáp án C

Gi i thích: - because + m nh đ = because of + N/V-ing: b i vìả ệ ề ở

- despite + N/V-ing = although + m nh đ : m c dù ệ ề ặ

“widespread deforestation” (s tàn phá r ng trên di n r ng) là m t c m danh t nên ch n "because ự ừ ệ ộ ộ ụ ừ ọof"

D ch: R t nhi u loài đ ng v t đã b đe d a di t vong b i s phá r ng trên di n r ng.ị ấ ề ộ ậ ị ọ ệ ở ự ừ ệ ộ

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CÂU PH C VÀ CÁC T N I Ứ Ừ Ố

He won't understand what the responsibilities of a father are

A once he had his first child B as soon as he had his first child

C after he had had his first child D until he has his first child

Đáp án D

Gi i thích: M nh đ th i gianả ệ ề ờ

M nh đ chính chia theo thì Tệ ề ương lai đ n » V thu c m nh đ th i gian chia theo HTHT ho c HTĐ ơ ế ộ ệ ề ờ ặ

D ch: Anh y không th hi u h t trách nhi m c a m t ngị ấ ể ể ế ệ ủ ộ ười cha đ n t n khi anh y có đ a con đ u ế ậ ấ ứ ầtiên

Đ NG T KHUY T THI U (MODAL VERBS) Ộ Ừ Ế Ế

There is no excuse for your late submission! You the report by last Friday

A mightn't have finished B should have finished

C needn't have finished D must have finished

Đáp án B

Gi i thích: - Should have VP2: lẽ ra nên (ch trích m t vi c đã x y ra trong quá kh ) ả ỉ ộ ệ ả ứ

- Mightn't have + VP2: ph ng đoán v m t vi c không th x y ra trong quá khỏ ề ộ ệ ể ả ứ

- Needn't have + VP2: di n t hành đ ng không c n làm nh ng đã làm ễ ả ộ ầ ư

- Must have + VP2: ph ng đoán v m t vi c đã x y ra trong quá kh ỏ ề ộ ệ ả ứ

D ch: Không có l i bi n minh nào cho vi c b n n p bài mu n c ! Đáng lẽ b n đã ph i n p báo cáo ị ờ ệ ệ ạ ộ ộ ả ạ ả ộ

trước th Sáu tu n trứ ầ ướ ồc r i

GI I T (PREPOSITIONS) Ớ Ừ

Ví d minh h a (Trích đ thi THPTQG năm 2020 mã đ 405 ụ ọ ề ề )

Dubai is famous _ its exciting nightlife

A for B with C on D to

Đáp án A

Gi i thích: famous for: n i ti ng vì cái gìả ổ ế

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D ch: Dubai n i ti ng vì cu c s ng v đêm c c kì sôi đ ng c a nó.ị ổ ế ộ ố ề ự ộ ủ

CÂU H I ĐUÔI (TAG QUESTION) Ỏ

You often drive to work, _?

A didn't you B won't you C don't you D haven't you

Mr Smith is often _first person to come to the office in the morning

A the B а C an D no article

Đáp án A

Gi i thích: The + s th t (the first/ second/third/ ) ả ố ứ ự

D ch: Ông Smith thị ường là ngườ ầi đ u tiên đ n văn phòng vào bu i sáng.ế ổ

M NH Đ QUAN H (RELATIVE CLAUSE) Ệ Ề Ệ

Even little things like turning off the lights when not in use can make a difference to the amount of electricity

A is consumed B consumed C consuming D is consuming

Đáp án B

Gi i thích: Rút g n m nh đ quan h d ng b đ ng (do electricity” không t tiêu th đả ọ ệ ề ệ ạ ị ộ ự ụ ược nên c n ầ

ch n d ng b đ ng) ọ ở ạ ị ộ

D ch: Ngay c nh ng vi c c c kỳ nh nh t t đi n khi không s d ng cũng có th t o ra s khác bi t ị ả ữ ệ ự ỏ ư ắ ệ ử ụ ể ạ ự ệ

v i lớ ượng đi n đệ ược tiêu th ụ

T V NG (6 CÂU) – BÁM SÁT SÁCH GIÁO KHOA Ừ Ự

C U T O T (WORD FORM) Ấ Ạ Ừ

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Sometimes it can be really to go hiking alone in the forest

A dangerous B dangerously C endanger D danger

Đáp án A

Gi i thích: Đ ng sau đ ng t “to be” và có tr ng t “really” nên ta c n đi n m t tính tả ứ ộ ừ ạ ừ ầ ề ộ ừ

- dangerous (adj): nguy hi m ể

- dangerously (adv): m t cách nguy hi mộ ể

- endanger (v): khi n ai/cái gì g p nguy hi m ế ặ ể

Experts agree that too hard workouts may _ more harm than good

A do B make C hold D set

Đáp án A

Gi i thích: do more harm than good: có h i h n có l i ả ạ ơ ợ

D ch: Các chuyên gia đ ng ý là t p th d c quá n ng có th có h i h n có l i.ị ồ ậ ể ụ ặ ể ạ ơ ợ

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Gi i thích: - turn off: t tả ắ - make up: b a ra ị

-get on: quý m n ai đóế - take after: gi ng v i ố ớ

D ch: Thay vì đ c các câu chuy n t sách, b c a Michelle thị ọ ệ ừ ố ủ ường t sáng tác ra các câu chuy n đ ru ự ệ ể

cô ng ủ

THÀNH NG (IDIOMS) Ữ

Having your private life splashed across the front pages of newspapers and glossy magazines is part and _ of being a celebrity

A parcel B packets C package D post

Đáp án A

Gi i thích: part and parcel: m t ph n không th thi u c a cái gì ả ộ ầ ể ế ủ

D ch: Vi c cu c s ng riêng t c a b n xu t hi n trên trang nh t c a các t báo và nh ng t p chí bóngị ệ ộ ố ư ủ ạ ấ ệ ấ ủ ờ ữ ạ

b y là m t ph n không th thi u c a vi c tr thành ngẩ ộ ầ ể ế ủ ệ ở ườ ổ ếi n i ti ng

5 CH C NĂNG GIAO TI P (2 C U) Ứ Ế Ầ

Pat and Sam are talking about doing exercise

- Pat: “I don't think we should exercise late at night.”

- Sam:" This increases our heartbeats and makes it harder to sleep"

A It's not true B You're right C You can do it again D I disagree with you

Đáp án B Gi i thích: Pat và Sam đang nói chuy n v vi c t p th d c ả ệ ề ệ ậ ể ụ

- Pat: “T nghĩ chúng ta không nên t p th d c vào bu i t i mu n” ớ ậ ể ụ ổ ố ộ

- Sam: “ Đi u đó khi n nh p tim tăng lên và chúng ta sẽ khó ng ” ề ế ị ủ

A Đi u đó không đúngề B B n nói đúng ạ

C B n có th làm l i nó ạ ể ạ D Tôi không đ ng ý v i b nồ ớ ạ

6 TÌM L I SAI (3 CÂU) Ỗ

C U TRÚC SONG HÀNH Ấ

Reading books, listening to music, and play sports are among the most popular leisure activities

A play B are C the D activities

Đáp án A Gi i thích: play > playing: c u trúc song song ả ấ

D ch: Đ c sách, nghe nh c và ch i th thao là nh ng ho t đ ng gi i trí ph bi n nh t.ị ọ ạ ơ ể ữ ạ ộ ả ổ ế ấ

HÒA H P CH V (S-V AGREEMENT) Ợ Ủ Ị

My mother always give me a big hug before I go to school in the morning

A give B big C to D morning

Đáp án A Gi i thích: give > gives: “my mother” là ch ng s ít -> chia đ ng t s ít ả ủ ữ ố ộ ừ ố

D ch: M tôi luôn t ng tôi m t cái ôm trị ẹ ặ ộ ước khi tôi đi h c vào bu i sáng.ọ ổ

T GÂY NH M L N (CONFUSING WORDS) Ừ Ầ Ẫ

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One necessary preventive measure to be taken is that the public should be on the outlook for

symptoms of the disease

A preventive B taken C the public D outlook

Đáp án D Gi i thích: be on the outlook for > be on the lookout for: quan sát c n th n đ tìm ra, phòng ả ẩ ậ ểtránh đi u gì ề

D ch: M t bi n pháp phòng tránh c n thi t c n đị ộ ệ ầ ế ầ ược th c hi n là m i ngự ệ ọ ười nên đ ý quan sát c n ể ẩ

th n nh ng tri u ch ng c a b nh.ậ ữ ệ ứ ủ ệ

7 TÌM CÂU C N NGHĨA/ K T H P CÂU (5 CÂU) Ậ Ế Ợ

TÌM CÂU C N NGHĨA (CLOSEST IN MEANING) Ậ

It is compulsory for all the students to finish their class work before going home

A All the students needn't finish their class work before going home

B All the students can't finish their class work before going home

C All the students may finish their class work before going home

D All the students must finish their class work before going home

Đáp án D

Gi i thích: Đi u b t bu c là m i h c sinh ph i hoàn thành bài trên l p trả ề ắ ộ ọ ọ ả ớ ước khi v nhà ề

D ch: M i h c sinh ph i hoàn thành bài trên l p trị ọ ọ ả ớ ước khi v nhà.ề

K T H P CÂU (COMBINING SENTENCES) Ế Ợ

The English patient made a miraculous recovery from Covid-19 This was thanks to the efforts of the Vietnamese medical staff

A Suppose that the English patient made a miraculous recovery from Covid-19, the Vietnamese medical staff would make efforts

B Without the efforts of the Vietnamese medical staff, the English patient couldn't make a miraculous recovery from Covid-19

C If the English patient had made a miraculous recovery from Covid-19, the Vietnamese medical staff would have made efforts

D But for the efforts of the Vietnamese medical staff, the English patient couldn't have made a

miraculous recovery from Covid-19

Đáp án D

Gi i thích: B nh nhân ngả ệ ười Anh đã có màn h i ph c th n kỳ kh i COVID-19 Đó là nh n l c c a ồ ụ ầ ỏ ờ ỗ ự ủ

đ i ngũ y bác sỹ Vi t Nam (Đi u đã x y ra trong quá kh ) ộ ệ ề ả ứ

- Đáp án A: N u không nh nh ng n l c c a đ i ngũ y bác sỹ Vi t Nam, b nh nhân ngế ờ ữ ỗ ự ủ ộ ệ ệ ười Anh đã không th có màn h i ph c kỳ di u kh i covid-19 (câu đi u ki n lo i 3 di n t đi u không có th t ể ồ ụ ệ ỏ ề ệ ạ ễ ả ề ậtrong quá kh )ứ

8 Đ C ĐI N (5 CÂU) Ọ Ề

2 c u t v ng và 3 câu ng pháp Ki n th c thầ ừ ự ữ ế ứ ường ki m tra đánh giá:ể

1 Ng pháp: đ i t quan h , lữ ạ ừ ệ ượng t , gi i t , liên t , b đ ng, rút g n m nh đ quan h ừ ớ ừ ừ ị ộ ọ ệ ề ệ

2 T v ng: c u t o t (word form), s k t h p t (collocations), l a ch n t (word choice)ừ ự ấ ạ ừ ự ế ợ ừ ự ọ ừ

c m đ ng t (phrasal verbs) và thành ng (idioms)ụ ộ ừ ữ

2 Câu h i tìm thông tin chi ti t ỏ ế

3 Câu h i Not True/ Not Mentioned ỏ

4 Câu h i đ i t ỏ ạ ừ

5 Câu h i t v ng g n đ ng nghĩa/trái nghĩa ỏ ừ ự ầ ồ

6 Câu h i suy lu nỏ ậ

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+ do more harm than good: h i nhi u h n l i ạ ề ơ ợ

+ do exercise/ aerobics /yoga karate: t p th ậ ể

d c/th d c nh p đi u/yoga/karate ụ ể ụ ị ệ

+ do someone a favour /a good turn: giúp đ ai ồ

đó, làm m t đi u gì cho ai đó ộ ề

+ do household chore/housework: làm vi c nhà ệ

+ do accountancy / engineering / law /

economics: h c ngh k toán, kĩ s , lu t / kinh tọ ề ế ư ậ ế

+ do the shopping/cooking/gardening: đi mua

+ do (= arrange) the flowers: c m hoa vào l ắ ọ+ do for a living: ki m s ngế ố

+ do impression of sb: b t chắ ước (cho gi ngố

v i ai đó) # make impression on sb: gây n tớ ấ ượng

v i ai ớ+ do a good/great/terrible job: làm t t/t ố ệ+ do/conduct/carry out/undertake research: làm/ti n hành/th c hi n nghiên c u ế ự ệ ứ

+ do sth right/wrong: làm đi u gì đúng/sai ề+ do sums: th c hi n phép toán ự ệ

+ do/perform/fullfil/take on one's duty: làm nhi m v ệ ụ

+ do military service: th c hi n nghĩa v quân sự ệ ụ ự

COLLLOCATION WITH MAKE

Collocations + make a difference: t o nên s khác ạ ự

bi t ệ

+ make a fortune: tr nên giàu có ở

+make history: làm nên l ch s ị ử

+ make a profit: ki m lãi ế

+ make preparations (for): chu n b ẩ ị

+ make a decision: ra m t quy t đ nh ộ ế ị

+ make an effort/attempt: n l c, g ng h t s c ỗ ự ắ ế ứ

+ make a list: làm m t danh sách ộ

+ make room for sth: t o ch tr ng ạ ỗ ố

+ make an observation: quan sát

+ make up/invent a story: b a ra 1 câu chuy n ị ệ

+ make a reservation: đ t ch ặ ỗ

+ make a go of it: thành công trong vi c gìệ

+ make/keep/break a promise: h a/gi l i ứ ữ ờ

h a/phá v l i h a ứ ỡ ờ ứ+ make (full) use of/take advantage of: t n d ng ậ ụ(t i đa) ố

+ make a discovery: khám phá ra + make an excuse: ki m c ế ớ+ make money/a living: ki m ti n/ki m s ng ế ề ể ố+ make a phone call: g i đi n ọ ệ

+ make a journey: th c hi n m t hành trìnhự ệ ộ+ make progress (in/on): ti n b ế ộ

+ make sense: có ý nghĩa + make a complaint: phàn nàn make a comment/statement/announcement: bình

lu n/tuyên b /báo cáo ậ ố+ make a connection: t o ra m t k t n i ạ ộ ế ố+ make/meet the deadline: hoàn thành đúng h n ạ+ make a discovery: th c hi n khám phá ự ệ

+ make contribution (to): góp ph n vàoầ

COLLOCATIONS WITH TAKE

+ take a nap: đánh m t gi c ng tr a ộ ấ ủ ư

+ take a closer look (at): xem xét kĩ lưỡng

+ take a break/ rest: ngh gi i lao, ngh ng i ỉ ả ỉ ơ

+ take a picture/ photo (of sb): ch p nh ụ ả

+ take a seat: tìm m t ch ng i ộ ỗ ồ

+ take a test/ exam: tham gia kỳ thi

+ take a bow: cúi đ u ầ

+ take medicine: u ng thu c ố ố

+ take notes: ghi chép + take one's time: ung dung, t t , thong th ừ ừ ả+ take a chance/ the opportunity t n d ng c h i ậ ụ ơ ộ+ take/catch/grab a taxi: b t taxi ắ

+ take control of: ki m soát ể+ take care of (=look after/care for): chăm sóc + take part in/participate in st: tham gia + take advantages of: t n d ng l i d ng ậ ụ ợ ụ

Trang 12

+ take action: hành đ ng ộ

+ take a strong/strict/drastic measure: th c hi n ự ệ

bi n pháp m nh mẽquy t li t ệ ạ ế ệ

+ take a beating: ch u m t tr n đòn ị ộ ậ

+ take an obstacle: vượt qua m t đi u tr ng i ộ ề ở ạ

+ take one's temperature: đo nhi t đ cho ai ệ ộ

+ take a risk: gây nguy hi m ể

+ take (sb) to court: đ a ai đó ra tòa ư

+ take pride in = be proud of: t hào v ự ề

+ take turns: thay phiên

+ take after sb (=resemble): gi ng (v i ai đó)ố ớ

+ take pleasure in: thích thú v i vi c gì ớ ệ+ take someone's place: th ch ai ế ỗ+ take precautions: th c hi n bi n pháp phòng ự ệ ệ

ng a ừ+ take effect: có hi u l c ệ ự+ take notice of: chú ý, đ ý đ n, nh n th y vi c ể ế ậ ấ ệ

gì + take/shoulder/carry/assume the responsibility for sth: ch u trách nhi mị ệ

COLLOCATIONS WITH GET

+ get lost: b l c ị ạ

+ get a job: có m t công vi c ộ ệ

+ get married/divorced: k t hôn/ly hôn ế

+ get the message/cue: hi u ý; th m ýể ẩ

+ get a life: có được m t cu c s ng ộ ộ ố

+ get ready for st: chu n b cho ẩ ị

+ get/earn a living: ki m s ng ế ố

+ get fame: n i ti ng ổ ế

+ get/learn sth by heart: h c thu c lòng ọ ộ

+ get alongjon (with sb): s ng hòa thu n v i ố ậ ớ

+ get over difficulties/illness: vượt qua khó

khăn/kh i b nhỏ ệ

+ get home: v nhà ề+ get fired/sacked/the axe: b đu i ị ổ+ get into debt/a habit: m c n /nhi m m t thói ắ ợ ễ ộquen

+ get permission: xin phép + get a picture: ch p nh ụ ả+ get a promotion: được thăng ch c ứ+ get a ticket: mua m t cái vé ộ

+ get access to: có quy n/đề ược truy c p vào ậ+ get across an idea: trình bày ý ki n m t cách ế ộkhúc chi tế

hò/dã ngo i/đình công ạ

+ go blind/deaf/bald: b mù/đi c/hói đ uị ế ầ

+ go abroad/ overseas: đi ra nước ngoài + go astray: đi l c đạ ường, l c l i, th t l c ạ ố ấ ạ+ go/come/take into effect: có hi u l c ệ ự+go out of business/bankrupt: làm ăn thua l , ỗđóng c a/phá s n ử ả

+ go shopping/fishing/camping/climbing: đi mua

s m/câu cá/c m tr i/leo núi ắ ắ ạ+ go native: tr thành nh ngở ư ườ ịi đ a phương + go back on (upon) one's word: không gi l i ữ ờ

h aứ+go for a walk/swim/drink: đi d o/b i/u ngạ ơ ố

COLLOCATIONS WITH GAIN

Collocations +gain weight: tăng cân

+gain access to: truy c p/ti p c n v i ậ ế ậ ớ

+gain control of: giành được quy n ki m soát ề ể

+gain a reputation for: n i ti ng vì ổ ế

+ gain popularity/acceptance: ph bi n/đổ ế ược

ch p nh n ấ ậ

+ gain market share: giành được th ph nị ầ

+ gain experience/understanding/support: thu

được/có được kinh nghi m/s hi u bi t/s h ệ ự ể ế ự ỗ

tr ợ+ gain one's living: ki m s ng ế ố+gain an insight into: có cái nhìn th u đáo ấ+ gain an advantage over sb: có l i th h n aiợ ế ơ+ gain purpose: đ t đạ ược m c đíchụ

COLLOCATIONS WITH GIVE

+give permission: cho phép

+ give sb a chance: cho ai đó c h i ơ ộ

+ give advice: đ a ra l i khuyên ư ờ

+give sb a lift: cho ai đó đi nh xe ờ

+give sb a call: g i cho ai đó ọ

+ give preference to sb: u tiên ai đóư

+ give a lecture/speech/ performance: thuy t ế

gi ng/phát bi u/ bi u di n ả ể ể ễ

+ give sb a headache: làm ai đó c m th y c c kì ả ấ ựphi n ph c (nghĩa đen: làm ai đó th y đau đ u) ề ứ ấ ầ+ give information: đ a ra ch d n, cung c p ư ỉ ẫ ấthông tin

+ give sb a hand: giúp đ ai đóỡ+ give the impression that: làm ai đónghĩ/c m th y theo m t chi u hả ấ ộ ề ướng nh tấ

đ nhị

Trang 13

+ give rise to: làm phát sinh, gia tăng

+ give thought (to): suy nghĩ về + give birth (to): sinh, đ ra+ give an example: đ a ra ví dư ẻ ụ

COLLOCATIONS WITH BREAK

+ break the news to sb: báo tin cho ai (tin bu n) ồ

+ break one's heart: làm ai đau lòng

+ break a record: phá k l c ỷ ụ

+ break the rules/promise/appointment: phá v ỡ

nh ng quy lu t không gi l i h a/không gi h n ữ ậ ữ ờ ứ ữ ẹ

+ break the peace: làm r i tr t t chung ố ậ ự

+ break a sleep: gi i mê, gi i bùa ả ả

+ break out of prison: vượt ng cụ

+ break a habit: t b m t thói quen ừ ỏ ộ+ break the ice: b t đ u làm quen v i nhau ắ ầ ớ+ break a leg: làm gãy chân #break a leg! chúc may m n ắ

+ break the silence: phá tan s yên l ng ự ặ+ break one's health/ couragel will: làm ai m t ấ

s c/ can đ m/ ý chí ứ ả+ break for lunch: ngh ăn tr a ỉ ư+ break off with sb: c t đ t quan hắ ứ ệ

COLLOCATION WITH COME

+ come up to: đ t đ i (expectation/success)>< ạ ớ

fall short of: không đ t t i ạ ớ

+ come in for: hưởng (tài s n); h ng ch u (ch ả ứ ị ỉ

trích)

+ come prepared: đ n có chu n b , s n sàng ế ẩ ị ẵ

+ come up with (ideas/sollutions): n y ra, nghĩ raả

ý tưởng gi i pháp) ả

+ come to terms with: nhìn nh n s th t ậ ự ậ

+ come to a standstill: đi đ n m t b t c ế ộ ế ắ

+ come across/bump into sb: tình c g p aiờ ặ

+ come to/reach an agreement: đi đ n th a ế ỏthu n ậ

+ come to/reach/arrive at a decision: đi đ n ếquy t đ nh ế ị

+ come to an end: đi đ n k t thúc ế ế+ come into effect: có hi u l c ệ ự+ come forward: đ ng ra, xung phong ứ+in years to come: trong nh ng năm t i ữ ớ+ come under attack: b t n công ị ấ

+ come to a compromise: đi đ n 1 th a hi pế ỏ ệ

COLLOCATIONS WITH HAVE

+ have sth in common: Có đi m chungể

+ have a good time: đi ch i vui v nhé ơ ẻ

+ have a problem: g p m t tr ng i, r c r i ặ ộ ở ạ ắ ố

+ have sympathy: có s thự ương c m ả

+ have a splitting headache: đau đ u nh búa bầ ư ổ

+ have a fight: có m t cu c chi n ộ ộ ế+ have a conversation: Có m t cu c trò chuy n ộ ộ ệ+ have an interview: có m t cu c ph ng v n ộ ộ ỏ ấ+ have breakfast/lunch/dinner: ăn sáng/tr a/t i ư ố+ have fun: vui v , vui ch i ẻ ơ

+ have an argument/a row: cãi vã, tranh lu nậ+ have a break: ngh m t, th giãn ỉ ệ ư

+ have a drink: u ng m t c c (rố ộ ố ượu ) + have a go (at sth/to do sth): th làm gì đó ử+ have/undergo an operation: ph i/tr i quaả ả

COLLOCATIONS WITH CATCH

+ catch fire: b t l a, cháy ắ ử

+ catch a bus/ train/flight: b t xe buýt/ tàu/máy ắ

bay

+ catch a ball: b t bóng ắ

+ catch a cold/the flu: nhi m l nh/ c m cúm ễ ạ ả

+ catch a thief: b t m t tên tr m ắ ộ ộ

+ catch in the act/ red-handed: b t qu tang ắ ả

l y/th y ai/ cái gì ấ ấ+ catch someone's meaning: hi u để ược ý ai mu n ốnói gì

COLLOCATIONS WITH PAY

+ pay one’s (last) respects to/for: th hi n s ể ệ ự

kính tr ng (cu i cùng) đ i v i ai đó ọ ố ố ớ

+ pay heed/attention to sb/st: chú ý t i ai/ đi u ớ ề

gì

+ pay the price: tr giá ả

+ pay a bill /fine /subscription: thanh toán hoá

đ n/ti n ph t/ti n đ t mua dài h n ơ ề ạ ề ặ ạ

+ pay in cash/by cheque: tr ti n m t/ngân ả ề ặ

+ pay the bill: thanh toán hóa đ n ơ+ pay by credit card: tr b ng th tín d ng ả ằ ẻ ụ+pay someone a visit: ghé thăm ai

+ pay sb a compliment: ng l i khen ng i ai ỏ ờ ợ+ pay a sum: tr m t s ti n ả ộ ố ề

+ pay off one's debts /a loan la mortgage: tr h t ả ế

n /kho n vay/kho n c m c ợ ả ả ầ ố+ pay sb back for sth: tr thù ai v đi u gì ả ề ề

Trang 14

phi u ế

+ pay one's debt: tr n , thanh toán n ả ợ ợ

+ pay off: có hi u l c, thành công (chính sách/k ệ ự ế

ho ch) ạ

+ pay through the nose (for sth): tr 1 giá quá đ tả ắ+ pay tribute to sb: kính tr ng/ngọ ưỡng m aiộ

COLLOCATIONS WITH KEEP

+ keep calm/ one's temper: gi bình tĩnh ữ

+ keep quiet/ silent: gi im l ng ữ ặ

+ keep control: gi ki m soát ữ ể

+ keep a secret: gi bí m t ữ ậ

+ keep the laws: tuân gi pháp lu t ữ ậ

+ keep a shop: qu n lý m t c a hi uả ộ ử ệ

+ keep an eye on: đ m t vào, trông gi ể ắ ữ

+ keep tabs on: ki m tra, ki m soát; theo dõi ể ể

+ keep pace with: b t k p, theo k p ắ ị ị

+ keep peace with: gi m i quan h t tữ ố ệ ố

+ keep/stay/be in touch/contact (with sb): gi ữliên l c (v i ai) ạ ớ

+ keep one's promise (word): gi l i h a ữ ờ ứ+ keep the change: gi l i ti n th a ữ ạ ề ừ+ keep an appointment: y h n ẹ+ keep st in mind: ghi nh đi u gìớ ề+ keep the cash: gi kétữ

+ keep/raise/bring up/rear a family/a: nuôi

n ng gia đình ấ+ keep someone waiting: b t ai ch đ i ắ ờ ợ+ keep good time: đúng gi (đ ng hờ ồ ồ

COLLOCATIONS WITH SAVE

+ save energy/ electricity/money/time/ space:

ti t ki m năng lế ệ ượng đi n/ ti n/ th i gian/ ệ ề ờ

không gian + save one's life: c u m ng ai đó ứ ạ

+ save the situation: c u vãn tình thứ ế

+ save one's breath: làm thinh

+ save one's strength: gi s c ữ ứ+ save someone a seat: gi ch , dành m t ch ữ ỗ ộ ỗ+ Save oneself the trouble: đ m t công ỡ ấ+ save one's soul: c u v t linh h n ai ứ ớ ồ+ save a file: l u t p tinư ậ

2 ADJECTIVE AND NOUN COLLOCATIONS

+ careful consideration: s xem xét c n th n ự ẩ ậ

+ false hope: hy v ng hão ọ

+ firm belief: tin tưởng ch c ch n ắ ắ

+ firm conviction: l i k t t i, k t án ch c ch n ờ ế ộ ế ắ ắ

+ general conclusion: k t lu n chung ế ậ

+ heavy fine: ph t n ng ạ ặ

+ heavy losses: t n th t n ng n ổ ấ ặ ề

+ heavy rain: mua to

+ heavy traffic: giao thông căng th ng ẳ

+ high expectations: kỳ v ng cao ọ

+ high hope: hi v ng l n ọ ớ

+ high proportion: t l cao ỷ ệ

+ key figure: nhân v t chính ậ

+ positive attitude: thái đ tích c c ộ ự

+ positive feedback: ph n h i tích c cả ồ ự

+ rapid change: s thay đ i chóng m tự ổ ặ

+ major breakthrough/concern/factor/ | influence: đ t phá/quan ng i/nhân t nhộ ạ ố ả

hưởng chính + noticeable change/difference/ improvement: sựthay đ i/khác bi t/c i thi n đáng chú ý ổ ệ ả ệ

+ outstanding achievement: thành t u n i b t ự ổ ậ+ economic crisis/downturn/growth/policy /reform/ slowdown: kh ng ho ng/suy s p/ tăngủ ả ụ

trưởng/chính sách/đ i m i/gi m t c đ tăng ổ ớ ả ố ộ

trưởng kinh t ế+ growing awareness/concern/tension: s nh n ự ậ

th c/m i quan ng i/căng th ng gia tăng ứ ố ạ ẳ+ high quality/speed/standard: ch t lấ ượng/t c ố

đ /tiêu chu n cao ộ ẩ+ key element/factor/feature/role: y u t /đ cế ố ặ

3 ADVERB AND ADJECTIVE COLLOCATION

(Absolutely/utterly/quite/really)

+ (Absolutely/utterly/quite/really) alone/convinced/devastated: (hoàn toàn) đ n đ c/b thuy t ơ ộ ị ế

ph c/suy s p ụ ụ

+ (Absolutely/utterly/quite/really) amazed/ appalled/beautiful/fantastic/ furious/

miserable/ridiculous: (vô cùng/h t s c/c c kỳ) kinh ng c/kinh hãi/xinh đ p/tuy t v i/gi n ế ứ ự ạ ẹ ệ ờ ậ

Trang 15

+ Completely different: hoàn toàn khác bi t ệ

+ Completely fantastic: th c s tuy t v i ự ự ệ ờ

+ Completely strong: c c kỳ m nh mẽự ạ

BITTERLY

+ Bitterly cold: l nh tê tái ạ

+ Bitterly criticized: b ch trích cay nghi t ị ỉ ệ

+ Bitterly disappointed: th t v ng tràn tr ấ ọ ề

+ Bitterly regret: nu i ti c đ y cay đ ng ố ế ầ ắ

+ Bitterly resent: t c gi n đ y cay đ ngứ ậ ầ ắ

DEEPLY

+ Deeply affected: nh hả ưởng sâu s c ắ

+ Deeply ashamed: vô cùng h th n ổ ẹ

+ Deeply care: quan tâm sâu s c ắ

+ Deeply committed: c ng hi n h t mình ố ế ế

+ Deeply competitive: c nh tranh, ganh đua ạ

+ Deeply concerned: lo ng i sâu s c ạ ắ

+ Deeply divided: b chia rẽ sâu s c ị ắ

+ Deeply hurt: b t n thị ổ ương sâu s cắ

+ Deeply moved: vô cùng c m đ ng ả ộ+ Deeply offended: b xúc ph m ghê g mị ạ ớ + Deeply regrettable: h i ti c sâu s c ố ế ắ+ Deeply religious: sùng đ o ạ

+ Deeply shocked: s c n ng ố ặ+ Deeply unhappy: vô cùng b t h nh ấ ạ+ Deeply worried: c c kỳ lo l ng ự ắ+ Deeply disturbed: th t s b làm phi nậ ự ị ề

+ Highly recommended: được nhi u ngề ườ ềi đ

c , gi i thi u ử ớ ệ

+ Highly successful: vô cùng thành công

+ Highly unlikely: có kh năng cao không x y raả ả

+ Highly controversial: gây nhi u tranh cãi ề

+ Highly effective: hi u qu cao ệ ả

+ Highly probable: kh thi cao ả

+ Highly profitable: l i nhu n cao ợ ậ

+ Highly unusual: c c kỳ b t thự ấ ường

+ Ridiculously cheap: r không tẻ ưởng + Ridiculously early: s m không tớ ưởng + Ridiculously easy: d không tễ ưởng + Ridiculously long: dài không tưởng + Ridiculously small: nh không tỏ ưởng

+ Actively involved: tham gia tích c c ự

+ Badly hurt: b thị ương r t n ng ấ ặ

+ Blissfully unaware: hoàn toàn không nh n ậ

th c đứ ược

+ Blissfully ignorant: không h hay bi t ề ế

+ Dead tired: m t đ n ch t ệ ế ế

+ Drop+dead gorgeous: vô cùng l ng l y ộ ẫ

+ Fiercely competitive: c nh tranh d d i ạ ữ ộ

+ Fully aware: hoàn toàn ý th c ứ

+ Painfully shy: nhát kinh kh ngủ

+ Quietly confident: th m t tin ầ ự+ Readily available: r t s n sàng ấ ẵ+ Reasonably happy: tương đ i vui v ố ẻ+ Reasonably priced: giá c h p lýả ợ+ Reasonably well: tương đ i t t ố ố+ Terribly disappointing: th t v ng tràn tr ấ ọ ề+ Totally unbelievable: hoàn toàn không tin n i ổ+ Widely accepted: được ch p nh n r ng rãi ấ ậ ộ+ Wildly optimistic: c c kỳ l c quan ự ạ

+ Awfully sorry: vô cùng xin l i ỗ+ Perfectly capable: hoàn toàn có kh năng ả+ Painfully thin: gày đau gày đón

+ Perfectly normal: hoàn toàn bình thường+ pretty good : khá t tố

4 OTHER COMMON COLLOCATIONS

+ carry out/do/handle the chores: th c hi n/ ự ệ

làm công vi c v t trong nhà ệ ặ

+ get up the nerve: l y h t can đ m = pluck ấ ế ảup/get up/wake up the courage to V

Trang 16

+ divide/split/share the chores: phân chia/ chia

s công vi c v t trong nhàẻ ệ ặ

+ do the heavy lifting: làm vi c n ng ệ ặ

+ not see the point of: không th y rõ đấ ược m c ụ

+ make a commitment to st/ V+ing: t n t y ậ ụ

(c ng hi n th i gian, công s c vào vi c gì đó) ố ế ờ ứ ệ

+ lack of commitment: thi u s t n tâm ế ự ậ

+ demand/require/ demonstrate a high level of

commitment: đòi h i/th hi n m c đ quy t ỏ ể ệ ứ ộ ế

tâm cao

+ on a regular basic = frequently/regularly: đ u ề

đ n, thặ ường xuyên

+ play an important part/role in st: đóng m t ộ

ph n/vai trò quan tr ng trong ầ ọ

+ a key/leading central/crucial/vital/ major/

significant role: m t vai trò quan tr ng/hàng ộ ọ

+ follow in one's footsteps: làm theo ai, theo

gương ai, theo gót ai

+ come true = become reality: tr thành hi n ở ệ

+ at the (first, second, last ) attempt: trong l n ầ

c g ng, l n th (th nh t, th hai, ) | ố ắ ầ ử ứ ấ ứ+ make noan attempt/effort to V: không có c ố

g ng làm gìắ+ go through/have a difficult period: tr i qua/có ả

m t th i kỳ khó khăn ộ ờ+ open the door of knowledge to sb: m ra cánh ở

c a tri th c đ i v i ai ử ứ ố ớ+ a thirst for knowledge: khát khao tri th c ứ

+ to the best of your knowledge/ belief = as far

as you know: theo nh b n đư ạ ược bi t ế+ common/public knowledge: ki n th c chung ế ứ

+ have a huge/big heart for sb: hào hi p phóng ệkhoáng, r ng lộ ượng

+ set a good/shining/great/inspiring example for sb: nêu gương t t/sáng chói/tuy t v i, đây ố ệ ờ

c m h ng cho ai ả ứ+ lead by example: gương m u đi đ u ẫ ầ+ without example: ch a h có ti n l ư ề ề ệ+ put an end to (=stop): ch m d t, bãi b ấ ứ ỏ+ come to an end (= finish): hoàn thành + bring st to the end: ch m d t cái gì ấ ứ+ change one's mind: thay đ i ý ki n, suy nghĩ ổ ế+ make up one's mind: đ a ra quy t đ nh ư ế ị+ be made redundant: b cho ngh vi c ị ỉ ệ+ be sacked for st: b sa th i, b cách ch c vì ị ả ị ứ

Trang 17

chí/yêu c u ầ

+ take action/measure: hành đ ng/đ a ra bi n ộ ư ệ

pháp

+ have difficulty in V+ing: g p khó khăn ặ

+ have/make/cause/spell trouble for sb:

g p/gây r c r i ặ ắ ố

+ come/enter into force (of a law, rule, etc.) =

Come into effect có hi u l c ệ ự

+ bring/carry into effect = to come into use; to

begin to apply: th c hi n, thi hành ự ệ

+ come into power: n m quy n ắ ề

+ attract/catch/grab/draw one's attention =

catch one's eye = bring st to the attention of

sb/st: thu hút s chú ý c a ai ự ủ

+ pay close attention to sb/st = take notice of:

chú ý t i ai/cái gìớ

+ the centre of attention: trung tâm c a s chú ýủ ự

+ be on the verge of: trên b v c c a ờ ự ủ

+ drive/bring sb/st to the verge/brink of st: đ y ẩ

ai/cái gì đ n b v c c a ế ờ ự ủ

+ come to/lead to/arrive at/reach/draw a

conclusion: đi t i/d n t i/rút ra k t lu n ớ ẫ ớ ế ậ

+ tell the difference = distinguish: phân bi tệ

+ give/get sb the sack/the axe: đu i ai/b sa th iổ ị ả

+ get fired/dismissed from a job = fire sb from a job: b sa th i ị ả

+ make a donation: quyên góp, cho t ng ặ

+ a generous/large/ sizeable/small donation:

m t kho n đóng góp hào phóng/l n/nh ộ ả ớ ỏ+ in the fight/struggle against/for st: trong cu c ộchi n ch ng l i/giành th gì ế ố ạ ứ

+ be in need of st: c n ầ+ There's no need to V: không c n ph i làm gìầ ả+ raise/heighten/increase awareness of: nâng cao nh n th c vậ ứ ề

+ a greater/a growing/an increasing awareness

of st: nh n th c ngày càng cao v đi u gì ậ ứ ề ề

+ face/deal with many challenges: đ i m t v i ố ặ ớnhi u th thách ề ử

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II IDIOMS

+ with all your heart/your whole heart =

completely hoàn toàn

+ with all one's heart and soul: with a lot of

energy and enthusiasm: v i t t c tâm h n, h t ớ ấ ả ồ ế

lòng, h t s c thi t tha ế ứ ế

+ learn by heart: h c thu c lòng ọ ộ

+ with a heavy heart (= sad); lòng n ng trĩu ặ

+ find fault (with sb/st) = look for and discover

mistakes in sb/st; to complain about sb/st:

không v a ý, phàn nàn; chê trách; b i móc ừ ớ

+ a ball of fire: người năng n , tích c cổ ự

+ a/the world of difference = striking contrast:

khác bi t hoàn toàn ệ

+ make a/no/some, etc difference (to sb/to st/in

st): (không làm nên s khác bi t, (không) có tác ự ệ

đ ng gì đ i v i ộ ố ớ

+ be/stand in awe of sb/st = to admire sb/st and

be slightly frightened of them/it: kính n aiể

+ have a head for st = to be good at st: giói làm gì,

có khi u v th gì ế ề ứ

+ use your head/loat: suy nghĩ đi

+ scratch your head (over st) = to think hard in

order to find an answer to st: suy nghĩ nát óc, v tắ

óc suy nghĩ

+ keep one's head/a level head/a cool head: gi ữ

bình tĩnh, đi m tĩnh >< lose one's head: m t ề ấ

+ over one's head = too difficult or complicated

+ to my mind = in my opinion: theo quan đi m ể

c a tôi ủ

+ speak one's mind: th ng th n trình bày ý ki n ẳ ắ ế

c a mình ủ+ out of sight, out of mind: xa m t cách lòng ặ

+ come/spring to mind: (nói v ý tề ưởng) loé ra;

n y ra ả+ have st on one's mind: lo l ng v đi u gì ắ ề ề+ bear/have/keep st in mind: ghi nh đi u gì ớ ề

+ be in two minds about st: phân vân/lượng l ự

v đi u gì ề ề+ like a cat on a hot tin roof = like a cat on hot bricks = very nervous: đ ng ng i không yên ứ ồ+ hot under the collar = angry or embarrassed: điên ti t, cáu ti t ế ế

+ go/sell like hot cakes: bán đ t nh tôm tắ ư ươi

+ a hot potato: v n đ khó gi i quy t, v n đ ấ ề ả ế ấ ềnan gi i ả

+ a hot spot: tình hu ng ho c n i nguy hien ố ặ ơ

đi m nóể

+ in person = do it yourself: đích thân, tr c ự

ti pế

+ have/get butterflies in one's stomach = to have

a nervous feeling in your stomach before doing st: lo l ng b n ch n ắ ồ ồ

+ be on edge = to be nervous, excited or easily made angry: lo l ng, b c mình, d cáu ắ ự ễ

+ grab/hit/make the headlines = to be an important item of news in the media: lên trang

nh t, tr thành đi m nóng ấ ở ể+ the whole time = all the time: su t, lúc nàoốcũng

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for sb to understand: vượt quá kh năng, quá ả

t m ầ

+ head over heels in love = loving s very much: si

mê ai

+ be/stand head and shoulders above sb/st = to

be much better than other people or things:

+ add fuel to the fire: thêm d u vào l a ầ ử

+ play with fire: ch i v i l a ơ ớ ử

+ out of the frying-pan into the fire: tránh v d aỏ ư

g p v d a ặ ỏ ừ

+ be put to fire and sword: trong c nh nở ả ước

sôi l a b ng ử ỏ

+ around/round the clock = all day and all night

without stopping: không ng ng ngh ừ ỉ

+ against time/the clock: ch y đua v i th i gian, ạ ớ ờ

h t s c kh n trế ứ ẩ ương

+ be in/get/land in/into hot water = belget into

trouble= be in the soup: g p r c r iặ ắ ố

+ last but not least: cu i cùng nh ng không kém ố ư

ph n quan tr ng ầ ọ

+ at long last: sau h t, sau cùng, r t cu c ế ố ộ

+ all at once = suddenly: đ t nhiên, đ t ng t ộ ộ ộ

+ at once = immediately; without delay: ngay l pậ

t c ứ

+ once (and) for all: l n cu i ầ ố

+ once in a blue moon = very rarely: hi m khi ế

+ once in a while = occasionally: thi tho ng ả

+ at a loss: b i r i, lúng túngố ố

+ have a go (at st/at doing st) = to make an

+ at all times = for all time = always: luôn luôn

+ at times = sometimes = from time to time = every now and then/again: thi tho ng ả

+ time after time = time and (time) again: nhi u ề

l n; l p đi l p l i, không bi t bao nhiêu l n ầ ặ ặ ạ ế ầ+ take one's time: c t t , không c n v i ứ ừ ừ ầ ộ+ on time (đúng gi ); in time (k p gi ) ờ ị ờ+ in time/in the course of time = eventually: cu iốcùng

+ once upon a time: ngày x a ngày x a ử ư+ of all time: m i th i đ i ọ ờ ạ

+ many a time = many times; frequently + in the nick of time: v a k p lúc ừ ị

+ for the time being: trong lúc này + behind the times: c l , cũ rích, l c h u ổ ỗ ạ ậ+ make up for lost time: l y l i th i gian đã m tấ ạ ờ ấ

+ on the cards = likely to happen: ch c ch n, ắ ắ

kh năng cao sẽ x y ra ả ả

+ pop the question = to ask sb to marry you:

c u hôn ầ

+ make a go of st = hit (it) big = home and dry to

be very successful: thành công thành công trong công vi c gì ) ệ

+ hit the hay/sack = to go to bed: đi ng ủ

+ hit the nail on the head = to say st that is exactly right: đoán trúng, nói đúng

+ hit it off with sb = to have a good friendly

relationship with sb: đ ng ý v i ai, ăn ý v i ồ ớ ớ

ai, tâm đ u ý h p v i ai ầ ợ ớ

+ off the record = not yet official: ch a chính ư

th c ứ+ hit the ceiling/roof = go through the roof = to

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III PHRASAL VERBS

1 COMMON PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERB WITH “BREAK"

Break away: tr n thoát, thoát kh i ố ỏ

+ Break down:

- d ng ho t đ ng (máy móc, phừ ạ ộ ương ti n) ệ

- đ p v , đ v tan tành ậ ỡ ổ ỡ

- phân tích vào chi ti t, chia nhế ỏ

- suy s p tinh th n, bu n bã, suy nhụ ầ ồ ược

+ Break in:

- (on) can thi p vào, gián đo n, ng t/ ch n ệ ạ ắ ặ

(l i); c t ngang (câu chuy n) ờ ắ ệ

- t p luy n (ng a ), cho vào khuôn phép, d y ậ ệ ự ạ

- phân tán (đám đông), d ng l i cu c chi n) ừ ạ ộ ế

- (with sb) chia tay, k t thúc m i quan h ế ố ệ

- b t cậ ườ ới l n ti ng ế

+ Break off:

- d ng l i, k t thúc, ch m d t, b d ừ ạ ế ấ ứ ỏ ở

- (with sb) c t đ t quan h , tuy t giao v i ai ắ ứ ệ ệ ớ

+ Break through: vượt qua, đ t phá, ch c th ngộ ọ ủ

+ Break forth: v ra, n ra; b n ra, tuôn raỡ ổ ắ

PHRASAL VERBS WITH “BRING"

+ Bring about: làm x y ra, mang đ n ả ế

+ Bring along: mang theo

+ Bring back: mang tr l i, g i l i ả ạ ợ ạ

+ Bring down: đem xu ng, h xu ng, làm t t ố ạ ố ụ

xu ng; h , b n r i; h b , làm nh c ai ố ạ ắ ơ ạ ệ ụ

+ Bring forward: đ a ra, đ ra, mang raư ề

+ Bring in: đ a vào, đem vào, đem l i ư ạ

+ Bring off: c u ứ

+ Bring sth off: thành công vi c khó khăn)ệ

+ Bring over: làm cho ai thay đ i l i suy nghi, ổ ốthuy t ph c, đ a ai đ n ch i ế ụ ư ế ơ

+ Bring sb round (to sth): làm thay đ i ý kienổtheo

+ Bring through: giúp v ượ t qua khó khăn

+ Bring together: gom l i, nhóm l i, h p l i; k t ạ ạ ọ ạ ếthân (2 ngườ ới v i nhau)

+ Bring to: d n đ n, đ a đ n (1 tình tr ng nào) ẫ ế ư ế ạ+ Bring sth to light: đ a ra ánh sáng, khám phá ư+ Bring under: làm cho vào khuôn phép, làm cho

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+ Bring on: d n đ n, gây ra ẫ ế

+ Bring out: đ a ra, mang ra; đem ra xu t b n; ư ấ ả

làm n i b t, làm l rõ ra ổ ậ ộ

+ Bring round: làm t nh l i, làm cho tr l iỉ ạ ở ạ

ngoan ngoãn vâng l i, làm cho ph c tùng ờ ụ

+ Bring up: nuôi n ng, d y d ; ng ng l i, đ l i, ấ ạ ỗ ừ ạ ỗ ạ

l u ý v , đ c p đ nư ề ề ậ ế

PHRASAL VERB WITH "CATCH"

Catch at: b t l y, n m l y cái gì ắ ấ ắ ấ

- Tìm ra ai đó (sau m t kho ng th i gian) ộ ả ờ

- Tr ng ph t ai vì đã làm sai đi u gìừ ạ ề

- H c cái gì m i mà đã nhi u ngọ ớ ề ười bi tế

PHRASAL VERI WITH “COME"

+ Come aboard: lên tàu

+ Come about: x y ra, đ i chi u ả ổ ề

+ Come at: đ t t i, n m đạ ớ ắ ược, th y ấ

+ Come down on: m ng nhi c, tr ng ph t ắ ế ừ ạ+ Come down with: góp ti n, b m ề ị ố

+ Come easy to: không khó khăn đ i v i ai ố ớ+ Come forward: đ ng ra, xung phong ứ+ Come from: đ n t , sinh ra ế ừ

+ Come full ahead: ti n h t t c đ ế ế ố ộ+ Come in: đi vào, v đích, dâng lên, b t đ u ề ắ ầ+ Come in for: có ph n, nh n đầ ậ ược

+ Come into: ra đ i, th a hờ ừ ưởng + Come into account: được tính đ n ế

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+ Come away: đi xa, r i ra ờ

+ Come back: tr l i, đở ạ ược nh l i, c i l i ớ ạ ả ạ

+ Come before: đ n trế ước

+ Come between: đ ng gi a, can thi p vàoứ ữ ệ

+ Come by: đ n b ng cách, đi qua, có đế ằ ược

+ Come clean: thú nh n ậ

+ Come down: s p đ , đụ ổ ược truy n lề ạ

+ Come into effect: có hi u l cệ ự + Come into existence: ra đ i, hình thành ờ+ Come into force: có hi u l c ệ ự

+ Come on: ti p t c, đi ti p, liên ti p ế ụ ế ế+ Come over: vượt (bi n); ch t th yể ợ ấ+ Come round: đi nhanh, đi vòng + Come under: r i vào lo i, n m trong lo iơ ạ ằ ạ+ Come up with: tìm ra, n y raả

PHRASAL VERBS WITH “DO”

+ Do again: làm l i, làm l i l n n a ạ ạ ầ ữ

+ Do away: b đi, hu b , g t b , làm m t đi ỏ ỷ ỏ ạ ỏ ấ

+ Do away with: xóa b , ng ng s d ng ỏ ư ử ụ

+ Do off: b c i ra (mũ| áo); b (thói quen) ỏ ở ỏ

+ Do on: m c (áo) vào ặ

+ Do out of: ngăn c n ai có đả ược cái gì, nh t là ấ

b ng cách gian l n hay không lằ ậ ương thi nệ

+ Do in:

- b t, tóm c (ai); t ng (ai) vào tù ắ ổ ố

- rình mò theo dõi (ai)

- kh (ai); làm m t l , làm ki t s c ử ệ ử ệ ứ+ Do over:

- làm l i, b t đ u l i (khi l n đ u làm không ạ ắ ầ ạ ầ ầ

t t) ố

- trang hoàng, d n d p ọ ẹ+ Do up: gói, b c, tân trang, s a ch a (cái mũ, ọ ử ữgian phòng ), cài, th t, (qu n áo, ) ắ ầ

+ Do with: vui lòng, v a ý v i, n, đừ ớ ổ ược, ch u ị

được, thu x p đế ược, xoay s đở ược

+Do without: b đỏ ược, b qua đỏ ược, nh n đị ược, không c n Đ Nầ Ế

PHRASAL VERBS WITH “DRAW"

+ Draw back: Rút lui, lùi l i ạ

- (th i gian) trôi qua ch m ch p ờ ậ ạ

- nu t, hít khói t đi u thu c, đi u xì gà, ố ừ ế ố ế

- rút ti n t tài kho n ngân hàng b ng vi t séc ề ừ ả ằ ế+ Draw out:

- kéo dài cái gì h n c n thi tơ ầ ế

- làm cho 1 người nhút nhát tr nên ho t bát ở ạ

h n ơ+ Draw upon: s d ng ki n th c, kĩ năng, thông ử ụ ế ứtin cho m t m c đích c th ộ ụ ụ ể

+ Draw into: cu n vào, liên quan vào ố+ Draw even: V hòa v i đ i thề ớ ố ủ

PHRASAL VERBS WITH “DROP"

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- Giao, phân ph i, phân phát ố

+ Drop away: Gi m d n (v s lả ầ ề ố ượng)

+ Drop back/ behind: B b l i, t t l i sauị ỏ ạ ụ ạ

+ Drop by/ in/ round/ over: T t vào thăm, nhân ạ

ti n vào thăm ệ

+ Drop sb in it: Đ t ai vào tình tr ng khó khănặ ạ

nó đó ở

- Ng , thiu thiu ng ủ ủ-Gi m (v s lả ề ố ượng, s đ m)ố ế+ Drop out: B h c gi a ch ng ỏ ọ ữ ừ+ Drop through: Ch ng đi đ n đâu, ch ng ra k t ắ ế ẳ ế

qu gìả

PHRASAL VERBS WITH “FALL"

+ Fall about: Cười nhi u ề

+ Fall apart:

- V thành nh ng mi ng nh ỡ ữ ế ỏ

- C m xúc h n lo n và không th hành x bình ả ỗ ạ ể ử

thường

+ Fall back: Rút lui, rút quân

+ Fall back on: Có th dùng trong trể ường h p ợ

kh n ẩ

+ Fall behind: T t l i phía sau ụ ạ

+ Fall down: - Ngã trên m t đ t -Có đi m y uặ ấ ể ế

+ Fall for:

- Say mê ai đó

- Tin vào m t l i nói d i ộ ờ ố+ Fall in: Đ , đ s p ổ ổ ậ+ Fall into: B t đ u làm gì đó mà không có k ắ ầ ế

ho ch trạ ước + Fall off: Gi m sút ả+ Fall out

- Tranh cãi và có quan h x u v i ai đó ệ ấ ớ

- R ng tóc ụ+ Fall over: Ngã trên m t đ tặ ấ+ Fall through: Không thành công, th t b iấ ạ

PHRASAL VERBS WITH "GET"

+ Get about: lan truy n ề

+ Get ahead: ti n b ế ộ

+ Get at sth: tìm ra, khám phá ra

+ Get at sb: ch trích, công kích ỉ

+ Get away (from): tr n thoát, l n tránh ố ẩ

+ Get away with thoát kh i s tr ng ph t) ỏ ự ừ ạ

+ Get back: tr v , quay l i ở ề ạ

+ Get sth back: l y l iấ ạ

+ Get behind: ch m tr ậ ễ

+ Get down: làm n n lòng ả

+ Get down to sth: b t tay vào vi c gì ắ ệ

+ Get in/into sth: được nh n vào ậ

+ Get off: r i kh i, xu ng xe, máy bay) ờ ỏ ố

+ Get on: lên ( tàu xe )

+Get on (well) with/ get along with sb: hòa

thu n ậ

+ Get out: l ra ngoài ( tin t c )ộ ứ

+ Get out of: l n tránh ẫ

+ Get over: ph c h i, vụ ồ ượt qua

+ Get through: vượt qua, hoàn thành

+ Get through to sb: làm ai hi u để ược đi u gì ề+ Get together: t h p ụ ọ

+ Get up to: gây ra + Get up: th c d y ứ ậ+ Get up st: t b cái gì đó ừ ỏ+ Get used to: tr lên quen v i ở ớ+ Get rid of: lo i b , tháo r , v t b , ném đi ạ ỏ ỡ ứ ỏ+ Get (be/keep) in touch with sb: gi liên l c ữ ạ+ Get sb st/ st for sb: l y cho ai cái gì ấ

+ Get along: ti n b , s ng n đ nh, vui v ế ộ ố ổ ị ẻ+ Get lost: l c đạ ường, bi n m t ế ấ

+ Get even with: tr đũa, tr mi ng ả ả ế+ Get the better of: th ng, th ng th ắ ắ ế+ Get over: lành b nh, vệ ượt qua, gượng d y ậ+ Get to: b t đ u, đ t đ n, đi đ nắ ầ ạ ế ế

+ Get better, worse: tr lên t t h n, x u h n ở ố ơ ấ ơ+ Get sick, tired, busy b b nh, m t, b nị ệ ệ ậ+ Get a rise out of: khiêu khích

+ Get off one's chest: di n t c m xúc c a mìnhễ ả ả ủ

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PHRASAL VERBS WITH "GIVE"

+ Give away:

- Nói ra m t bí m t, thộ ậ ường là vô ý

- Phân phát th gì đó mi n phí ứ ễ

- Cho đi mà không mong được báo đáp l i ạ

- Ph n b i, báo cho c quan ch c trách ả ộ ơ ứ

+ Give it up for/ to: Hoan nghênh

+ Give of: Đóng góp mà không mong được báo

đáp l i, thạ ường là th i gian ho c ti n ờ ặ ề

+ Give off: B c mùi, t a mùi; m r ngố ỏ ở ộ

+ Give onto: M hở ướng ra m t đ a đi m ộ ị ể+ Give out

- D ng làm gì đó x u, phi n ừ ấ ề-U thác, chuy n giao trách nhi m ỷ ể ệ

- Dùng m t ho t đ ng ộ ạ ộ+ Give over to: C ng hi n, chuy n trách nhi m ố ế ể ệ+ Give up: t b , ng ng m t thói quen ừ ỏ ừ ộ

+ Give up on: M t ni m tin vào ai đó, ho c th gìấ ề ặ ứ

đó thôi hi v ng ọ+ Give up to: Báo cáo v i c quan ch c trách ớ ơ ứ+ Give yourself up: Đ u thú trầ ướ ảc c nh sát, c ơquan ch c trách ứ

+ Give yourself up to: Dành th i gian, năng lờ ượngcho m t cái gì đóộ

PHRASAL VERBS WITH "GO"

+ Go after sb/st: đu i theo, đi theo sau ổ

+ Go ahead: đi v phía trề ước, ti n lên ế

+ Go along with sb) (to swh): đi cùng ai đ n n i ế ơ

nào

+ Go away: đi n i khác, đi kh i, r i ơ ỏ ờ

+ Go back on one's word: không gi l i ữ ờ

+ Go beyond st: vượt quá, vượt ngoài

+ Go by: đi qua, trôi qua th i gian) ờ

+ Go down: gi m, h (giá c )ả ạ ả

+ Go down with: m c b nh nhi m b nh ắ ệ ễ ệ

+ Go for st: c g ng, ch n, giành đố ắ ọ ược

+ Go in for = take part in: tham gia

+ Go into: đi u tra, h i thông tin, ki m tra ề ỏ ể

đ ng, tr i qua cái gì đó khó khăn/ không d ch uự ả ễ ị+ Go together: đi cùng nhau, t n t i cùng nhauồ ạ

+ Go round: xoay, xoay quanh, có đ th c ăn ủ ứ+ Go under: chìm

+ Go up: tăng

+ Go without: nh n, ch u thi u, tình tr ng không ị ị ế ạ

có th gì đó mà b n thứ ạ ường có

PHRASAL VERBS WITH "KEEP"

+ Keep away: đ xa ra, c t đi ể ấ

+ Keep back: gi l i, làm ch m l i, ch n l i, c n ữ ạ ậ ạ ặ ạ ả

l i, c m l i ạ ầ ạ

+ Keep out: không đi vào, l i bên ngoài, tránh ở ạ+ Keep (sb) out of st: tránh xa, không đ cho ể+ Keep together: k t h p v i nhau, g n bó v i ế ợ ớ ắ ớ

Trang 26

+ Keep down/ in: c m l i, nén l i, d n l i ầ ạ ạ ằ ạ

+ Keep from/ off: nh n, kiêng, nén, t ki m ch ị ự ề ế

+ Keep under: đè nén, th ng tr , b t quy ph c, ố ị ắ ụ

ki m chề ế

PHRASAL VERBS WITH “MAKE"

+ Make after: Theo đu i, đu i theo ổ ổ

+ Make away off with: Ăn tr m, ăn c p ộ ắ

+Make do with: Mi n cễ ưỡng ch p nh n đi u gì ấ ậ ề

đó vì không có s thay th ự ế

+ Make for:

- Đi theo m t hộ ướng nh t đ nh ấ ị

- Đ a ra k t qu hay tình hu ng ư ế ả ố

+ Make into: Chuy n cái này thành cái khác ể

+ Make it: Đi đ n ho c nh n k t qu ế ặ ậ ế ả

+ Make it up to: C g ng đ n bù đi u gì đó ố ắ ề ề

+ Make of: Hi u ho c có ý ki n ể ặ ế

+ Make off: R i kh i n i nào đó m t cách v i ờ ỏ ơ ộ ộ

vàng + Make with: Đ a cho (thư ường b b t bu c)ị ắ ộ

+ Make out

- Có th th y ho c nghe cái gì đó ể ấ ặ

- Hi u để ược b n ch t ho c tính cách c a ai đó ả ấ ặ ủ+ Make over:

Thay đ i di n m o ổ ệ ạ

- Đ a ti n ho c tài s n cho ai đó m t cách h p ư ề ặ ả ộ ợpháp

+ Make up - (with) Làm lành

- Trang đi m ể

- B a ra m t câu chuy n ị ộ ệ+ Make up for: B i thồ ường, bù đ p ắ

+ Make up to: Tăng s ti n nh n đố ề ậ ược lên m tộ con s cao h nố ơ

PHRASAL VERB WITH “PUT"

+ put down: đ xu ng, đàn áp, tể ố ước quy n, ề

+ put in for: đòi, yêu sách, xin + put off: c i (qu n áo, mũ nón, giày dép) ra; ở ầhoãn l i, đ ch m l iạ ể ậ ạ

+ put on: m c (qu n áo), đ i (mũ nón), đi (giày |ặ ầ ộdép) vào; làm ra v , làm ra bẻ ộ

+ put the blame on sb: đ t i lên đ u ai ổ ộ ầ+ put out: t t, th i t t, d p t t; s n xu t ra; ắ ổ ắ ậ ắ ả ấ

đu i | ra ngoài, lè (lổ ưỡi) ra; qu y r y, làm phi nấ ầ ề

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giáng ch c, h cánh (máy bay, ngứ ạ ười trong máy

+ put up to: cho hay, báo cho bi t ế+ put up with: kiên nh n ch u đ ng; tha thẫ ị ự ứ

PHRASAL VER WITH “TAKE"

+ Take advantage of: t n d ng, l i d ng ậ ụ ợ ụ

+ Take after: gi ng, y h t ố ệ

+ Take along: mang theo, đem theo

+ Take aside: đ a ra m t ch đ nói riêng ư ộ ủ ề

+ Take away: mang đi, l y đi, đem đi, c t di ấ ấ

+ Take account of: xem xét, quan tâm

+ Take up:

- nh t, c m lên, đ a lên, d n lên, mang lên ặ ầ ư ẫ

- thu hút, choán, chi m (th i gian, tâm trí ) ế ờ

- ch n (ngh ); đ m nhi m, gánh vác (công vi c)ọ ề ả ệ ệ

+ Take out: L y ra; xoá s ch, làm m t đi ấ ạ ấ

+ Take up with: giao du v i ớ

+ Take over: ti p qu n, k t c, n i nghi p ế ả ế ụ ố ệ

+ Take place: thay th , thay đ i, di n ra ế ổ ễ

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+ use up: s d ng h t ử ụ ế

+ engage in = join: tham gia

+ go in for: tham gia (1 kỳ thi)

+ put up: đ c , ti n c (ai); ra ng c ề ử ế ử ứ ử

+ put across: th c hi n thành công, làm cho ự ệ

được tán thưởng (m t v k ch, m t câu ộ ở ị ộ

chuy n ) ệ

+ die out = stop existing: tuy t ch ng, bi n m t ệ ủ ế ấ

+ result from: gây ra t ừ

+ fall out (with sb) cãi nhau v i ai, b t hoà v iớ ấ ớ

+ rely on = depend on: ph thu c vào, d a d m ụ ộ ự ẫ

vào, nh c y vào ờ ậ

+ get along well with sb: hòa h p, hòa thu n ợ ậ

+ strive for: c g ng đ đ t đi u gì ố ắ ể ạ ề

+ give away: cho, trao, phát (ph n thầ ưởng)

+ call on: kêu g i, yêu c u ọ ầ

+ break off = to stop speaking or stop doing st for

+ fall out (v): cãi nhau Xmake up: làm lành + trigger off (v) = set off: làm n ra, gây ra ổ+ do over = adorn = decorate: trang trí + strike up: b t đ u (1 tình b n, 1 m i quan h )ắ ầ ạ ố ệ + watch out: used to warn sb about st

dangerous: Coi ch ngừ + wind down = to bring a business, an activity, etc to an end gradually over a period of time:

k t thúc, ch m d t ế ấ ứ+ carry out: th c hi n/ ti n hành ự ệ ế

+ come out: to be produced or published: được

xu t b n; ra (sách, báo) ấ ả

+ flick/flip through = to look quickly through a book, magazine, website, etc without reading everything: đ c lọ ướt qua

+ make up = invent a story: b a đ t, t o nên ị ặ ạ+ figure out: đoán ra, lu n ra, hình dung ra ậ+ cover with st: ph đ y ủ ầ

+ see through sb: th y rõ, hi u rõ, nhìn xuyên ấ ểqua

+ hand down = pass down: truy n l i, d y l i ề ạ ạ ạ+ look down on: coi thường

+ keep out: tránh xa

+ work out = to find the answer to st: tính toán

ra, tìm ra + work out = exercise: t p luy n ậ ệ

+ put sb through to sb: k t n i ai v i ai (qua ế ố ớ

đi n tho i) ệ ạ+ take out: t m ngh (m t th i gian)ạ ỉ ộ ờ

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PHẦN 2 BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

TEST 1 BÀI KI M TRA T V NG – NG PHÁP Ể Ừ Ự Ữ

1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A stops B dates C likes D boxes

Question 2: A dream B mean C peace D head

2Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position

of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A pursue B enlarge C pleasure D advance

Question 4: A moreover B expensive C waterfall D formation

3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 5: The news that Alex passed the final exam with flying colors did not surprise me at all, for

he has always been a very able student

A effective B clever C health D dynamic

Question 6: He lied to me before, so I don't believe he was acting in good faith when he said he was

sorry

A friendly B compassionately C freel D truthfully

4 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

Question 7: We should husband our resources to make sure we can make it through these hard times

Question 8: If you continue to violate the company's regulations, we'll have no choice but to lay you off.

A put you up B tide you over C take you on D help you out

5.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 9 He's at a very age and just tends to follow all the boys.

A impressive B impressionist C impressing D impressionable

Question 10: Susan and David _to live next door to each at one time

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A using B used C use D uses

Question 11: It takes two-three days to conquer Ta Nang, depending on which route you choose to

take, or even four-five days _ you get tired or lost

Question 12: They're staying in a hotel 63 Huỳnh Thúc Khang street, aren't they?

Question 13: I avoid very long skirts because they always trip me up when I'm climbing up

the stairs

A having worn B to be wearing C wearing D to wear

Question 14: He managed to land the hot-air balloon at a place the land was flat and open

Question 15: More than three million people in Madrid have had new restrictions on their lives

as Spain tries to control the most serious second wave of Covid-19 infections in Europe

A imposing B imposed C which imposed D that imposing

Question 16: After graduating from university, I want to in my father's footsteps

Question 17:I my hat off to all those people who worked hard to get the contract

Question 18: He slept for three days _under the influence of the medicine he took.

Question 19: You will have to _ your holiday if you are too ill to travel

A call off B cut down C back out D put aside

Question 20: “Ghen Co Vy", a song contracted by Vietnam's Ministry of Health to promote preventive

measures against COVID-19, took everyone storm

6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 21:" “-“No, I am actually a bus driver."

A Are you allowed to drive a bus? B You are a teacher right?

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C Do you think you're a good driver? D What do you for a living?

Question 22: - Nick: “Hey, it's beautiful out today, isn't it?"

- Erin: “ ”

A I don't know I didn't watch the weather forecast

B Really? I think it would it rainy all day

C I hope so But it might not be nice tomorrow

D Yeah I wish it would be like this every day

7 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 23: The (A) man, together with (B) his family, were (C) invited to the (D) Clambake last

Question 26 Nobody in my class is as outgoing as I am.

A I am as outgoing as nobody in my class

B I am the more outgoing than nobody in my class

C I am the most outgoing person in my class

D I am not as outgoing as people in my class

Question 27: “Don't touch the electric wires It might be deadly", said Steve to Mike.

A Steve advised Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly

B Steve warned Mike not to touch the wires as it might be deadly

C Steve suggested that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly

D Steve accused Mike of touching the electric wires as it might be deadly

Question 28: I'm sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.

A They couldn't have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

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B They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

C They shouldn't have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

D They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

9 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences

in the following questions

Question 29: Nam was so rude to them last night Now he feels regretful.

A Nam regrets to have been so rude to them last night

B Nam regrets having so rude to them last night

C Nam wishes he hadn't been so rude to them last night

D Nam wishes he weren't so rude to them last night

Question 30: We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived.

A Not until we solved the problem could our teacher arrive

B When our teacher arrived, we solved the problem

C Until our teacher arrived, we were able to solve the problem

D Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem

TEST 2 BÀI KI M TRA T V NG – NG PHÁP Ể Ừ Ự Ữ ,

1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A asked B caused C smoked D decreased

Question 2: A evolve B protection C robot D operate

2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the

position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A leather B decide C account D adapt

Question 4: A referee B engineer C committee D pioneer

3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning

Question 5: The older my grandmother gets, the more absent - minded she becomes

A remember things well B forget things easily

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C think carefully D speak loudly

Question 6: Your presentation can be considered successful if people can clearly and fully understand the main ideas you're trying to get across to the audience

4 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

Question 7: Bruce is an old hand at chess, having played it for 25 years

A inefficient B ineffective C inexperienced D incapable

Question 8: When asked if he wanted to play with the clown or not, the little boy cried and shook his head violently

5 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 9 Michael rarely returns to his hometown, _?

A doesn't he B hasn't he C does he D has he

Question 10: If Paul a job now, he wouldn't be so unhappy

Question 11: Her brother used to work as _ MC on TV talk shows

Question 12: What _at 9 o'clock last night? I phoned you but couldn't get through to you.

A did you do B were you doing C would you do D had you done

Question 13: Laura spends every evening in the park _ with her dog, since he is cooped up in the

house all day long

A to be playing B to play C having played D playing

Question 14: Betty can speak French _ than Nancy

A as fluently B fluently C more fluently D most fluently

Question 15: I suggest that John the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle He

doesn't want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill

Question 16: As the coronavirus-related lockdown continues to be extended, more and more people

are longing the return of normal life

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A for B on C at D in

Question 17: Anna often dresses when going to the parties in order to attract her friends'

attention

A plainly B properly C flashily D soberly

Question 18: The two boys _ nervous looks when the teacher said he would check their

homework

A exchanged B conveyed C transmitted D expressed

Question 19: Harry made a attempt to take notes during the lecture, but in the end he gave up

A half-baked B half-witted C half-cut D half-hearted

Question 20: Many people are now between a and a hard place They risk being infected with

COVID-19 if they venture outside, but they cannot stay inside all the time

6 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 21: - Jenny: "Wow! What a nice coat you are wearing!"

- Peter: “ ”

A Thanks My mother bought it for me B Certainly Do you like it, too?

C I like you to say that D Yes, of course It's expensive

Question 22: Linda and Janet are talking about family living under one roof.

- Linda: "I think it's a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof They can help one another."

- Janet:“ _ Many old-aged parents like to lead independent life in a nursing home."

A It's nice to hear that B I agree with you completely

7 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs

correction in each of the following questions

Question 23: He not only composed (A) popular songs for (B) musicals, and (C) wrote more serious (D) concerts

Question 24: Having chosen (A) as the new chairwoman of (B) the committee, Mrs Figgins

proceeded (C) to deliver (D) a speech

Question 25: Factories will no longer need to take on (A) many workers to manually operate

machines on the assembly line by hand (B), owing to (C) technological advances (D).

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8.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26 “I will come with you as soon as I am ready", she said to Philip.

A She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready

B She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready

C She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready

D She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready

Question 27: There is no point in phoning Jennifer as she always turns the phone off at night.

A It would be a waste of time phoning Jennifer at night because she always turns the phone off then

B You waste your time if you insist on phoning Jennifer at night as she has turned the phone off

C It's worth trying to phone Jennifer although she usually turns the phone off

D Jennifer wouldn't answer the phone because it was turned off at night

Question 28: It is not until the sun is shining brightly that the little girl woke up.

A No sooner is the sun shining brightly than the little girl woke up

B Not until the little girl woke up is the sun shining brightly

C Not until the sun is shining brightly did the little girl wake up

D As soon as the little girl woke up, the sun hasn't shone brightly yet

9.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in

the following questions

Question 29: I thought they might be hungry I offered them something to eat.

A Having thought they might be hungry, I offered them something to eat

B If I thought they might be hungry, I offered them something to eat

C I offered them something to eat until I thought they might be hungry

D Having offering them something to eat, I thought they might be hungry

Question 30: Everyone can do Pilates It doesn't matter if you are not fit.

A You can do Pilates as a method to keep fit

B You can do Pilates no matter how fit you are

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C You cannot do Pilates only when you are not fit

D You should do Pilates because you are not fit

TEST3 BÀI KI M TRA T V NG – NG PHÁP Ể Ừ Ự Ữ

1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A visit B present C business D mistake

Question 2: A chance B battle C change D champagne

2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position

of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A contact B contest C constant D concern

Question 4: A occupation B miraculous C confession D diversity

3 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning

Question 5: There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extended family

Question 6: Never had it occurred to me that Andy would turn out to be a snake in the grass, which

is why I foolishly did everything he told me to do and lost all my money

A someone who never reveals their secrets

B someone who always hurts others' feelings

C someone who is unprofessional

D someone who cannot be trusted

4.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

Question 7: The students in class 1 always С picks on a little black girl studying in class 1D Every day,

they would mock her and steal all of her pocket-money

A support somebody with money B treat somebody nicely

C treat somebody badly D allow somebody to join a group

Question 8: Prince William and Sir David Attenborough have joined forces to launch what they hope

will become the "Nobel Prize for environmentalism"

A collaborate B separate C miss the point D combine forces

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5.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 9: Vietnam _ a total of 1,034 COVID-19 patients since January 23, when the virus first

hit the country

A registered B was registered C has registered D registers

Question 10: If our teacher were here now, he _ us with this difficult exercise

Question 11: Within an hour of the ship transmitting SOS, six boats had arrived and started a

Question 13: I was furious when I caught my brother my diary

Question 14: Under the table

A did a cat lie B lay a cat C a cat lay D a cat lies

Question 15: It was Tom to help us clean up the garage yesterday

Question 16: Those who can prove that they've lost their source of income due to the effects of the

coronavirus-related lockdown will be _-_for financial aids from the government

Question 17: North Korea claims to have had no cases of Covid-19, but Kim Jong-un continues

to _high-level meetings to ensure tight restrictions remain in place

Question 18: I'm traveling to Madrid next week so I think I'll have to _up on my Spanish

Question 19: Peter got up and left the house from the of dawn

Question 20: You see that castle over there? I bought it for a _from the previous owner,

who thought it was haunted

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A note B tune C song D beat

6.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 21: "You look stunning in that dress, Marie!" -" “ ”

A Really? Thank you so much B It is very likely that I do

C I like white dresses! D You're telling a lie!

Question 22: - Peter:" ”

- Harry: I'm sorry, but Norman is not available at the moment

A This is Peter, who's speaking? B Can I leave a message?

C Can I speak to Norman, please? D This is Harry speaking,

7.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 23: By the time Otis will finish (A) writing (B) the first essay of his paper, most (C) of the other students will have (D) completed their final essay.

Question 24: If your CV looks (A) cluttered (B) and confusing, the personal (C) manager is going to think thatyou will be a cluttered and confused (D) employee

Question 25: After a few (A) months you will start getting (B) the hang with (C) the language and expressing yourself quite well (D).

8 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26 I feel dog-tired when I've listened to Maeve for half-an-hour.

A It is dog-tired after half-an-hour I listening to Maeve

B Half-an-hour listening to Maeve leaves me feeling completely exhausted

C Feeling completely exhausted, I spent half-an-hour listening to Maeve

D When I've listened to Maeve for half-an-hour, she feels exhausting completely

Question 27: Perhaps Jack has paid a visit to Nha Trang.

A Jack should have paid a visit to Nha Trang

B Jack might have paid a visit to Nha Trang

C Jack must have paid a visit to Nha Trang

D Jack ought to have paid a visit to Nha Trang

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Question 28: “What a sweet voice Katy Perry has!" said Nicky.

A Nicky exclaimed that Katy Perry's voice was so sweet

B Nicky asked how sweet Katy Perry's voice was

C Nicky asked if Katy Perry had a sweet voice

D Nicky liked Katy Perry because she had a sweet voice

9.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: Nancy is not a typewriter Nancy is also not an accountant.

A Nancy is neither a typewriter nor is an accountant

B Nancy is either a typewriter or an accountant

C Nancy is not only a typewriter but also an accountant

D Nancy is not a typewriter, nor is she an accountant

Question 30: I think we should leave now It's not safe to stay here.

A I'd rather we left now, for it's not safe to stay here

B I suggest we leave now unless it's not safe to stay here

C It's about time we leave because it's not safe to stay here

D We'd better left now since it's not safe to stay here

TEST4 BÀI KI M TRA T V NG – NG PHÁP Ể Ừ Ự Ữ

1.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

Question 1: A removed B approved C beloved D relieved

Question 2: A surround B source C account D plough

2.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A describe B beauty C prevent D advise

Question 4: A quality B solution C compliment D energy

3.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

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