Tóm tắt tiếng anh: Công tác vận động đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk hiện nay theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh .

Công tác vận động đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk hiện nay theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh .Công tác vận động đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk hiện nay theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh .Công tác vận động đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk hiện nay theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh .Công tác vận động đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk hiện nay theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh .Công tác vận động đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk hiện nay theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh .Công tác vận động đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk hiện nay theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh .Công tác vận động đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk hiện nay theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh .Công tác vận động đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk hiện nay theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh .Công tác vận động đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk hiện nay theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh .Công tác vận động đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở tỉnh Đắk Lắk hiện nay theo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh .

INTRODUCTION

1 The necessity of the thesis

During his lifetime, Ho Chi Minh paid a lot of attention to ethnic minorities People who claim Kinh or Tho, Muong or Man, Gia Rai or Ede, Xe Dang or Ba Na, people and other ethnic minorities, all of whom are Vietnamese descendants, are all brothers and sisters Therefore, it is necessary to unite, love,

and help each other He emphasized that ethnic people are very honest and very

kind If they say it right, the compatriots will listen, and the compatriots will do and do it People who have directly done the work of advocacy and propaganda, encouraging ethnic minorities to join the revolutionary movement and conduct the national liberation struggle; training cadres from the elite children of ethnic minorities into “red seeds” and contributing to the development of the

revolutionary movement In particular, Ho Chi Minh always raised the issue of

how to improve material life and spirit for the people of ethnic minorities, making the mountainous areas catch up with the lowlands He pointed out that the responsibility of ministries and branches at the central level for the mountainous people is that the people can't live in such misery forever The branches must focus on conducting work in mountainous areas Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization in general and ethnic minority mobilization, in particular, is not only valuable in the struggle for national liberation but also has sustainable and long-term value for the development of the country Therefore, continuing to research, study, and apply Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization in the current period, especially in areas with a large number of ethnic minorities-where hostile forces are trying to take advantage of issues of ethnicity, religion, human rights to destabilize - is an important and urgent job that sets a task for the party committee and the government and political systems

at all levels and localities must focus on solving

Dak Lak is a province located in the center of the South Central Plateau and has an important strategic position in terms of politics and security - defense not only for the Central Highlands but also for the whole country Dak Lak is also a locality with typical characteristics of the Central Highlands region (including Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, and Lam Dong) In the past, the ethnic groups here united and fought bravely, contributing to a glorious victory for the revolutionary cause of liberation and reunification The current, in Dak Lak province, there are 49 ethnic groups living together, including Kinh people, local ethnic minorities, and newly migrated northern ethnic minorities Recently, with all the efforts of all levels of Party committees, authorities, and people from all walks of life, Dak Lak's economy has seen strong development and positive

changes However, Dak Lak's economy has not yet created sustainable

development due to low labor productivity, the diversified development of economic sectors has not been fully exploited, and a part of the people still have a

mentality of dependence, looking forward to the support of the State The administrative boundary of Dak Lak province is wide, the area is quite rugged, the climate is harsh, and the population density is unevenly distributed The educational level of most ethnic minorities is still low Poverty reduction is not sustainable, the number of near-poor households is large, and the poverty rate is

high compared to the national average, most of which are ethnic minorities

Enemy forces and political opposition forces continue to take advantage of the issue of “ethnicity, religion, democracy, human rights” to incite, oppose fiercely, and find all ways to divide the great national unity bloc Propaganda, explanation, and mobilization of ethnic minorities are still sometimes not effective for many objective and subjective reasons therefore, the reactionary and untruthful distortions of the hostile forces still have certain effects This is one of the reasons leading to the situation that some people, especially ethnic minorities, are being manipulated by luring illegal border crossings and participating in activities that

cause disturbances and destabilize politics The explosion of social networks

creates challenges for the mobilization of ethnic minorities Mobilizing ethnic minorities to continue promoting their patriotic and solidarity traditions, and striving to join the development of the whole nation is an important task for all levels of Party committees, authorities, and people the whole political system Therefore, creatively applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the mobilization of ethnic minorities, helping the people to identify right and wrong, know what to do, and what should not, and contribute to the defeat of counter-plots of hostile forces

To consolidate and promote the great unity bloc of the whole nation, put the guidelines and policies of the Party and the State into the people's lives, gradually contributing to Dak Lak becoming a strong and sustainable development locality, the center of the Central Highlands region, the implementation of the work of mobilizing ethnic minorities according to Ho

Chi Minh's ideology is extremely necessary Deeply studying the instructions

of Ho Chi Minh, planning solutions suitable to the reality of the work of mobilizing ethnic minorities becomes more urgent than ever

Starting from the urgency and significance of the above issues, the PhD

candidate chooses the topic: “The current mobilization of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology” to do a doctoral thesis, majoring in Ho Chi Minh studies

2 Research purpose and research task of the thesis

2.2 Research task

To achieve the above goal, the project has the following tasks:

- Overview of the research situation related to the topic

- Analysis and interpretation of concepts: mass mobilization work, Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization work, on the work of mobilizing ethnic minorities; analyzing the content of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization and ethnic minority mobilization

- Analyze and evaluate the current situation, point out achievements, limitations, causes of achievements, limitations, and the problems posed in the mobilization of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province today, viewed from Ho Chi Minh's ideology

- Analysis of factors affecting the mobilization of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province in the coming time, directions, and solutions to improve the quality

of mobilization work for ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province today according

to Ho Chi Minh's ideology

3 Research subject and research scope of the thesis

3.1 Research subject

- Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization and ethnic minority mobilization

- The current mobilization of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province

according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology

4.2 Research methodology

- Based on the methodology of Marxism-Leninism, the author of the thesis uses a combination of many research methods, such as Historical and logical methods, methods of literature, analysis and synthesis, statistics and comparisons, interdisciplinary methods, field surveys and expert interviews

- The thesis uses historical and logical methods analysis and synthesis, statistics and comparison in chapters 1,2 and 4 to clarify the research problems that have been solved, the content of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization, ethnic minority mobilization, analysis of directions and solutions

for mobilizing ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province today according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology; using the method of practical survey, interviewing experts in chapter 3 to clarify the achievements, limitations, and causes of the

work of mobilizing ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province according to Ho Chi

Minh's ideology in recent years

5 New scientific contributions of the thesis

- The thesis delves into clarifying the content of Ho Chi Minh's ideology

on mobilizing ethnic minorities

- The thesis contributes to clarifying the achievements, limitations, causes, and problems facing ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province from the perspective

of Ho Chi Minh's ideology From there, propose several solutions to improve the quality of advocacy work for ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province today according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology

6 Theoretical and practical significance of the thesis

6.1 Theoretical meaning

- The thesis contributes to clarifying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization, and ethnic minority mobilization, affirming the sustainable value

of Ho Chi Minh's ideology

- The thesis analyzes and clarifies the achievements, limitations, the cause that helps the Party committees and authorities of Dak Lak province to be more aware of the role, and the significance of the work of mobilizing ethnic minorities The research results of the thesis are the scientific basis for the authorities to refer

to for policy making, programs, plans, economic - cultural - social development

of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province

- The thesis proposes the direction and solutions to carry out the mobilization of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province today according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology

6.2 Practical significance

The research results can be used as references for research, study, teaching, propaganda, and educate Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization and ethnic minority mobilization; the thesis can be used as a reference for research

on mass mobilization of Party agencies, the State, applying it to the work of mobilizing ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province in particular and the Central Highlands in general

7 Structure of the thesis

In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the list of the author's published research works related to the thesis, list of references, and appendices, the thesis consists of 4 chapters and 12 sections

Chapter 1 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH WORKS TO THE THESIS

1.1 RESEARCH WORKS RELATED TO THE THESIS

1.1.1 Research on mass mobilization

The basic and systematic research on mass mobilization has achieved many important results Up to now, there are some typical works of the authors: V.I Lenin, Luu Van Son, Ly Trung Kiet, Nguyen Tien Thinh, Dam Van Tho, Vu Hung, Ha Thi Khiet, Nguyen The Trung, In general, the published research works on mass mobilization are rich and diverse in approach and are a source of scientific documents of academic value to help the author complete the task of the proposed thesis

1.1.2 Studying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization

Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization is an issue that has received the attention of many scientists' typical authors: Nguyen Thac Han, Hoang Quoc Bao, Nguyen Ba Quang, Nguyen Minh Tuan, Tran Minh Truong Scientists have generalized, analyzed, and explained the purpose, content, process, and methods, cadres carry out the work of mobilizing the masses according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology However, up to now, there has been no work that systematically presents Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization among ethnic minorities Some research works related to the application of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on the work of mass mobilization in ethnic minority areas in general and the Central Highlands, in particular, are still limited

1.1.3 Research on the mobilization of ethnic minorities in the Central Highlands and Dak Lak province

The work of mobilizing ethnic minorities in the Central Highlands and Dak Lak province has been conducted by several scientists, Interested researchers, typically: Nguyen The Hue, Le Xuan Hao, Truong Minh Duc, Luu Van Sung, Bui Minh Dao, Nguyen Manh Quang, Nguyen Van Hao, Le Van Cuong, Scientists have analyzed the natural, economic, and social characteristics of the Central Highlands; the relationship between ethnic groups, assessing the achievements and limitations in the implementation of the Party's policies and the state in the ethnic minority areas of the Central Highlands Since then, scientists have proposed solutions from many angles such as economy, culture, and national defense to improve the effectiveness of ethnic minority propaganda in the current situation This is a valuable resource for students to study and inherit in the implementation of the thesis topic

1.2 OVERVIEW OF RESULTS OF RESEARCH WORKS RELATED TO THE THESIS AND ISSUES WHICH THESIS RESEARCH CONCENTRATION 1.2.1 Research results have been achieved

Overview of scientific works related to the thesis topic has analyzed and clarified several different aspects of the content, Ho Chi Minh's ideology values on mass mobilization; solutions to apply Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization

in several specific fields, some solutions to improving the quality and effectiveness

of the mobilization of ethnic minorities in the Central Highlands in general and Dak Lak province in particular However, up to now, there has not been any research on the mobilization of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province in particular The Central Highlands in general from the perspective of Ho Chi Minh's ideology

1.2.2 The thesis issues continue to solve

Firstly, the concept of mass mobilization according to Ho Chi Minh's

ideology The author clarifies the concept of campaigning for ethnic minorities according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology

Secondly, Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization: role, purpose,

content, organizational system, and staff in charge of mass mobilization At the same time, the author will clarify the content of the work of mobilizing ethnic minorities according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology

Thirdly, evaluate the advantages and limitations; causes advantages and

limitations; problems posed by the mobilization of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology

Fourthly, factors affecting the mobilization of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province Fifthly, some directions and solutions to improve the quality of advocacy work for

ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province today according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology

Chapter 2

HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON THE WORK OF MOBILIZING ETHNIC MINORITIES - SOME THEORETICAL ISSUES

2.1 SOME BASIC CONCEPTS

2.1.1 The concept of mass mobilization work, ethnic minorities

Mass mobilization or people mobilization work is the work of the Party, State, and mass organizations; means propagating, mobilizing, educating, persuading, coordinating with the people, gathering, and mobilizing the people to carry out revolutionary tasks for the common interests of the nation

Propaganda is the act of disseminating ideology and strategies and tactics among the masses, building for the masses a worldview that is consistent with the interests of the ideological subject, forming and consolidating beliefs, and rallying and encouraging the masses to act according to that worldview, and belief

The concept of “Ethnic minorities”:

Ethnic minorities are ethnic groups with a smaller population than the majority in the territory of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Our country has 54 ethnic groups in the Vietnamese community of ethnic groups, of which, Kinh is the majority ethnic group, and the remaining 53 other ethnic groups with a smaller population are called “ethnic minorities” Therefore, in the area of Dak Lak province that the author of the thesis researches, “Ethnic minorities” mean ethnic groups other than Kinh, although in some commune-level administrative units, in terms of numbers, the Kinh are a minority

2.1.2 The concept of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on the work of mass mobilization, mobilizing ethnic minorities

Ho Chi Minh's ideology on mass mobilization is Ho Chi Minh's system of views on the role, content, and method of mobilizing the masses to implement the Party's guidelines and guidelines, the State's policies and laws, and strengthen the great national unity bloc and strengthen the relationship between the Party and the people, greatly contributing to the victory of the revolutionary cause of national liberation and building socialism in Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh's ideology on the mobilization of ethnic minorities is a system

of views on the role, contents, and methods of propagating, mobilizing, and gathering ethnic minorities to implement the Party's guidelines and policies, policies and laws of the State, strengthen the great national unity bloc, and strengthen the relationship between the Party and the people, of great value, contributing to the victory of the Vietnamese revolution

2.2 HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON MASS MOBILIZATION

2.2.1 The role and purpose of mass mobilization work

2.2.1.1 Mass mobilization plays an important role in gathering revolutionary forces, building a great national unity block

Ho Chi Minh believes that solidarity is strength, the key to success The revolutionary force of Vietnam is the great unity of the whole nation To build solidarity, it is necessary to do a good job of mobilizing the masses Revolution is the cause of the masses, but the masses only have their strength when they are enlightened, gathered, and united under the correct leadership of the Communist Party The work of mobilizing the masses must first make the people enlightened and agree to support It is necessary to make the people understand why the revolution must be made, and why the revolution is the common work of the whole people, not the work of one or two people

2.2.1.2 Mass mobilization greatly influenced the success of the revolution

According to Ho Chi Minh, the support of the masses determines the success

of the revolution When people help us a lot, they will succeed a lot, help us a little, they will succeed little, and if they help us completely, they will achieve complete victory Therefore, the Party needs to gather a huge force of people from all walks of life and must do a good job of mobilizing the masses

2.2.1.3 Mass mobilization to strengthen the close relationship between the people and the Party and State

The Communist Party of Vietnam was born as a product of the combination

of Marxism-Leninism with the workers' movement and the patriotic movement Therefore, the Party has the nature of the working class, and at the same time, this nature is united with the people and the nation Therefore, the Party belongs

to the working class, the working people, and the entire Vietnamese nation The Party comes from the people, the people are the source of the Party's strength The Party must rely on the people and must not be separated from the people

because if it is far from the people, it will fail On the contrary, when the people are attached to the Party, the discrete strength of each individual will be transformed into the great strength of the great national unity bloc under the leadership of the Party To create a close relationship between the Party and the people, the Party needs to strengthen the work of mass mobilization

2.2.2 Contents of mass mobilization work

2.2.2.1 Propaganda and advocacy on the rights and obligations of the masses

Ho Chi Minh said that the revolution must first make the people enlightened because if the masses are not enlightened and automatic, they cannot do it, and it will fail because they won't be enthusiastic But if they are propagated, explained, enlightened, and lead to do, the work will have good results According to Ho Chi Minh, everyone must realize that they are the owner of the country and have the right to be the owner, then they must fulfill the obligations

of the owner Therefore, disseminating and explaining to the people their rights and duties is the most basic requirement of mass mobilization

2.2.2.2 In the work of mobilizing the masses, it is necessary to practice democracy widely and listen to the opinions of the people

According to Ho Chi Minh, for the guidelines and policies of the Party and State

to be implemented, it is necessary to bring to the people to discuss and listen to the opinions of the people Because people know how to solve many problems in a simple, quick, and complete way, but talented people, and big organizations, can't think of it forever Discussing, and asking for the opinions and experiences of the masses is also for the people to exercise their mastery Only by discussing with the people will the people's wisdom be gathered into the formulation of the Party's guidelines, policies, and laws Only the state and the people can implement guidelines, policies and laws, and bring guidelines, policies and life laws

2.2.2.3 Organizing the implementation of economic and cultural activities

to improve the material and spiritual life of the people

According to Ho Chi Minh, the people only understand the value of independence and freedom when the people are well-fed and clothed Therefore, it is necessary to organize the implementation of economic activities to improve the material and spiritual life of the people According to him, the task of the Party and the Government

is to give people food, clothing, shelter, education, health care, and medical examination and treatment The person who has guided the masses on the organization

of building all aspects of new social life, from politics to economy, culture and society

2.2.2.4 Respect the people, learn from the people, honest self-criticism and criticism before the people

Ho Chi Minh said that it is extremely important to examine, learn from experience, and honestly self-criticize and criticize before the people and necessary People check cadres, cadres check people, people, and officials jointly check all activities and working styles so that it is democratic, superiors must regularly check subordinates, and subordinates must criticize their superiors, especially from the

bottom up The issue of people's inspection and comments is extremely important in the process of building the Party as well as the political system in general

2.2.3 Building a system of organization and staff for mass mobilization

According to Ho Chi Minh, mass mobilization is not the responsibility of each individual, which is the responsibility of organizations in the political system, all cadres, party members, civil servants, public employees, union members, members

of people's organizations, officers and soldiers of the armed forces Ho Chi Minh mentioned government officials first because our Party is the ruling Party, and government officials have to make decisions and policy implementation, and at the same time have the responsibility to create conditions and coordinate with socio-political organizations to carry out mass mobilization Along with government cadres, Party cadres, and cadres of socio-political organizations must participate in mass mobilization work Officers in charge of mass mobilization need to be educated, fostered, and trained elaborately, seriously, and methodically to have enough qualities and capacity to complete the task The weakest cadres, who are morally weak, cannot do mass mobilization work and cannot lead the people

2.3 HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON THE WORK OF MOBILIZING ETHNIC MINORITIES

2.3.1 The role of ethnic minorities in the revolutionary cause

Due to historical features, ethnic minorities in Vietnam often reside in mountainous areas, a border - which holds a particularly important position in the revolutionary cause of national liberation and national defense Throughout the nation's history, the sacred borderlands of the Fatherland have been resilient by generations of ethnic minorities, who persevere, unite to fight, and build to become the “rooster” of the country Ethnic minorities have greatly contributed to the struggle for and to keep the independence of the Vietnamese people He appreciates the important position of the mountainous region and attaches great importance to the mobilization of ethnic minorities People who are interested in propagating, educating and helping ethnic minority people to have a sense of solidarity and national equality, making the people understand the need to eliminate national prejudices, overcome backward practices, and take care of product development to gradually bring the lives of ethnic minorities out of hunger, poverty, and backwardness At the same time, Ho Chi Minh pointed out that each branch, each ministry at the central level needs to recognize its responsibilities for mountainous areas and pay more attention to work in mountainous areas

2.3.2 Contents of the work of mobilizing ethnic minorities

2.3.2.1 Propaganda and mobilization to build great solidarity of ethnic minorities in the “family” of the Vietnamese nation

Summarizing the Party's ethnic policy, Ho Chi Minh said that the Party's ethnic policy and our government have two most important things for the mountainous areas: Unite the nation and improve the lives of the people To mobilize the compatriots to unite, Ho Chi Minh had a very natural explanation,

convinced that all ethnic groups in Vietnam are brothers in the same family Jiangshan and the Governments are our Jiangshan and our common Government Therefore, all our people must unite closely to preserve our country, to support our Government We must love each other, respect each other, and help each other for the common happiness of us and our children

2.3.2.2 Organize and promote increased production, thrift practice, economic development, and improving the material and spiritual life of ethnic minorities

Simultaneously with the mobilization of ethnic minorities to unite with each other and with the majority, Ho Chi Minh guided the compatriots to increase production and practice thrift Ho Chi Minh advocated making the mountains catch up with the lowlands and ensuring that ethnic minorities enjoy more and more fully their political, economic, and cultural benefits more Regarding culture,

Ho Chi Minh paid special attention to the psychology, customs, and voices of ethnic minorities He instructed cadres who went on a mission to the mountains to work somewhere to learn the language there In the field of education, Ho Chi Minh was interested in the development of the popular scholarly movement, eradicating illiteracy for ethnic minorities, developing education in mountainous areas, and restoring and building a writing system for ethnic groups Regarding the organization of building the economy of the new society, Ho Chi Minh instructed

to organize the exchange of work, and do well to gradually advance to the cooperative Besides the efforts of the people themselves, Ho Chi Minh affirmed that the Government will try to help ethnic minorities in all aspects

2.3.2.3 Focus on training and fostering ethnic minority cadres

Ho Chi Minh has always been consistent in the view that the construction and development of mountainous areas must be made by mountainous people themselves For mountainous people to be the core force in the construction and development of mountainous areas, Ho Chi Minh emphasized the importance and necessity of building and developing a contingent of cadres who are ethnic minorities, It is the cadres of ethnic minorities who understand the practices, and cultural, psychological, and linguistic characteristics of their people best Ethnic minority cadres will be the ones to receive and organize propaganda and mobilization of the masses to implement the guidelines, guidelines, and policies of the Party and State in ethnic minority areas Therefore, it is necessary to make it possible for ethnic minority cadres to manage their work, In building

a contingent of ethnic minority cadres, Ho Chi Minh regularly reminds authorities at all levels to must pay more attention to the development of female ethnic minority cadres

2.3.2.4 Formulate policies prioritizing ethnic minority areas

According to Ho Chi Minh, in the work of mobilizing ethnic minorities, It is necessary to pay attention to formulating policies prioritizing ethnic minority areas

so that “mountain areas can keep pace with lowland areas”, realizing equality of ethnic minorities in politics, culture, and development Ho Chi Minh said that because of the uneven development in history, the middle of the lowlands and mountainous areas, between Kinh and ethnic minorities exist disparities in

economic levels The Party and State need to make the mountains catch up with the lowlands, and the ethnic minorities to catch up with the majority Mutual assistance between ethnic groups is not only a requirement but also an objective necessity in the cause of national construction and defense Without mutual assistance, the goals of socio-economic development and the shortening of the gap between regions and ethnic groups will be extremely difficult

2.3.3 Methods of mobilizing ethnic minorities

2.3.3.1 Propaganda method

According to Ho Chi Minh, propaganda is bringing something to the people to understand, people to remember, people to follow, the people to do To achieve that goal, propagandists must have a suitable method

Ho Chi Minh City mainly used the following three methods of propaganda: Oral propaganda; use visual aids; using technical means as an intermediary The outstanding feature of Ho Chi Minh's propaganda method is its authenticity, using many examples of real people and specific facts; concise, simple, easy to understand, and very flexible use of idioms and proverbs He especially emphasized that the propaganda must be said and done practically, suitable to the awareness level

of the compatriots According to Ho Chi Minh, there is no need to say the great ocean, just say it briefly, simply, talk about practical issues, definitely doable, so everyone understands and is determined to do it

2.3.3.2 Example method

In Ho Chi Minh's ideology, the method of setting an example is one of the most effective methods of mobilizing the masses because following him the people of the Eastern a vital example is worth more than a hundred propaganda speeches A survey in the Ho Chi Minh Complete Collection showed that he mentioned the word “set an example” and “set an example” 240 times That shows that Ho Chi Minh attaches great importance to “setting an example”, and

“being an example” of all organizations, revolutionary forces, and individuals, especially for cadres and party members Officials who want to carry out mass mobilization must have “thinking, seeing, listening, walking, talking and doing”

2.3.3.3 Methods of organizing patriotic emulation movements

According to Ho Chi Minh, emulation is a practical and positive way of patriotism Organizing a patriotic emulation movement is the best way to arouse latent patriotism in every Vietnamese citizen, and turn it into a strength and a driving force for socio-economic development as well as in the defense of the Fatherland

Ho Chi Minh also pointed out that competition is not something so different from daily routines Daily work is the foundation of competition The Party, Government, and mass organizations need to make plans, mobilize, urge, inspect, evaluate and summarize emulation movements The Party must lead the patriotic emulation movement Must be able to set out the name of the movement with action slogans, and sharp propaganda, close to the situation and aspirations and interests of the masses, by the requirements of promoting the implementation of revolutionary tasks