Contents This session will cover the following marketing skills topics : Introduction Market research & Analysis Promotional activities... …Marketing Defined Marketing is about anticipa
Trang 1Practical Marketing Skills
Facilitator Adel A Zahran Marketing Planner
Seminar for Egyptair Managers Abroad Cairo, Egypt, September 22, 2005
Trang 2Contents
This session will cover the following
marketing skills topics :
Introduction
Market research & Analysis
Promotional activities
Trang 3I Introduction
Trang 4Trends Affecting The Airline Industry
Deregulation / Open SkiesDecreasing fares/unit costs Low cost / low fare carriers rapid growthPrivate Carriers/privatization
Alliances/Consolidation Direct distribution
Security issuesEnvironment Issues
Trang 6…Marketing Defined
Marketing is about anticipating and identifying the wants and needs of a target market of
consumers, then satisfying those needs in
order to make a profit
Firstly, Airlines must understand their
customers’ demands This is the ‘anticipating’ and ‘identifying’ part of the definition
Trang 7Marketing Management
in the aviation industry
instruments to run mission and strategy
Operational Marketing Planning
Market research
information and analysis phase
Implementation
Strategic Marketing Planning
Target market oriented product definition
Optimization of communication and promotion activities
Definition of pricing policies
Competitive marketing activities
Target customer groups
Competitive reaction
Regional market trend monitoring
Quality standards
organization, management, supervision
defining the business - philosophy, overall concept, ultimate ambition
Marketing Strategy
Implementation and Monitoring
Marketing mix
Product Management
Pricing Sales &
Competitor Customer Company
People Process
Source : LH Consulting
Trang 8II Market Research & Analysis
Trang 9Market Research & Analysis
Trang 10Purpose
Trang 11Secondary Research
Trang 12Primary Research
Trang 13Market Analysis
Trang 14Market Position
Trang 15Market Position
• Market Niche – small part of an existing market
• Market Leader – maintain dominant
position in the market?
• Market Follower – Follow the lead of the market leader – pricing, product
development etc
• Market Challenger – Seek to adopt
strategies to challenge market leader’s
position
Trang 16Market Objectives
Trang 17Market Structure
Trang 18Aircraft Manufacturers
Trang 19Market Segments
Trang 20?Which Segment
Trang 21Steps in Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
5 Develop Positioning for Each Target Segment
6 Develop Marketing
Positioning
Market Targeting
Market Segmentation
Trang 22Market Targeting Market Coverage Strategies
Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3
Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3
Company Marketing Mix
Company Marketing Mix
Company Marketing Mix 1
Company Marketing Mix 2
Company Marketing Mix 3
Market
A Undifferentiated Marketing
B Differentiated Marketing
C Concentrated Marketing
Trang 24Many opportunities for
”differentiation ”subtle touches
Pre Flight
In Flight
Post Flight
Marketing Communications
Sales and Reservations
Check-In Boarding
Cabin service Baggage
service Check- out
FFP
Customer feedback
Trang 25III Promotional activities
Trang 26The Marketing Mix
Trang 27Promotion
Trang 28Retain loyal customers
Facilitate reseller support
Combat competitive promotional efforts
Reduce sales fluctuations
Trang 30Advertising
Used to communicate the availability of
the Airline ‘product’ or service
This aims to stimulate demand for the
service
In detailed terms, though, advertising has three different objectives
Trang 32Press Releases
Producing written ‘copy’ (an article or
announcement) for use by newspaper,
magazine, TV and other media outlets:
‘Free’ advertising?
Direct access to target market segment
Ability to put positive ‘spin’ on news
But once released, the news item is
beyond your control
Trang 34Use of Technology in Promotion
• Types Of Online Advertising :
Trang 35Endorsement
Trang 36People
Trang 37People
People represent the business
The image they present can be important
First contact often human – what is the lasting image they provide to the customer?
Extent of training and knowledge of the
product/service concerned
Mission statement – how relevant?
Do staff represent the desired culture of the business?
Trang 39Comparison of Push and Pull
Promotional Strategies
Trang 40Three Main Reasons Why
Marketing Efforts Fail
Lack of commitment
Lack of a clear benefit
Poor positioning / image for the Airline
Trang 4141