STANDARD ENGLISH FOR BASIC LEARNERS BÀI TẬP ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN UNIT 1 FOR A START I USE OF LANGUAGE 1 Grammar a The present tenses b Results with ENOUGH 2 Pronunciation minimal pairs of pure vowe[.]
Trang 1UNIT 1 FOR A START
I USE OF LANGUAGE:
1 Grammar: a The present tenses b Results with ENOUGH
2 Pronunciation: minimal pairs of pure vowels
/ i / / i: / / e / / æ /
since slim interested singular
mean clean meet sleep
lend bench French many
apple land handy candy
II PRACTICE EXERCISES:
Exercise 1 Read the answers and complete the questions in the following conversation.
01 A: Where _?
02 A: What time _?
03 A: What _ then?
04 A: When _?
05 A: How _? At home
or at school?
06 A: Where _?
07 A: How long _?
08 A: How many lessons in
the morning?
09 A: How often _?
10 A: Which subject best?
01 B: I live at 215 Le Loi Street
02 B: I get up at six o’clock every morning
03 B: Then, I brush my teeth and do morning exercise until 6.30
04 B: I usually leave for school at quarter to seven
05 B: I walk to school My house is only two blocks from
my school
06 B: I usually have breakfast at home, but sometimes at the school canteen
07 B: School last from haft past seven to eleven o’clock
08 B: I usually have three lessons in the morning
09 B: I have English lesson three times a week
10 B: I must say it’s Math I like it best of all the subjects
Exercise 2 Write complete sentences in Simple Present tense, using the cues given.
01 Hoa / often / play / badminton/ afternoon ………
02 Lan / usually/ read/ book / recess ………
03 Ba/ seldom/ go/ school/ bus ………
04 Her father/ ride/ his motorbike ………
05 Lien’s mother/ teach/ Math/ our school ………
06 Hoa and Lan/ be/ same class/ this year ………
07 Nam/ have/ short black hair ………
08 Lan/ introduce/ Hoa/ many new friends ………
09 Tam/ often/ write/ letters/ her grand-parents ………
10 They/ sometimes/ go fishing/ their friends ………
Exercise 3 Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences. 01 We (be) in a higher grade this year ………
02 Hoa and Lan (buy) some books yesterday ………
03 Our friends (watch) a game on T.V at the moment ………
04 Ba’s teacher (give) him a lot of homework last week ………
05 Our class (go) to the zoo next week ………
06 Look! Lan (wear) a new dress ………
07 Their grandmother (tell) them a lot of stories last year ………
08 We (visit) our grandparents this weekend ………
09 Listen! The birds (sing) beautifully ………
10 All the students in our school (receive) new books yesterday ………
Exercise 4 Combine the following sentences, use the structure “ENOUGH TO” 01 Ba is tall He can play volleyball ………
02 Lan is intelligent She can do that test ………
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Trang 203 Hoa is skillful She can make her own handkerchief ………
04 His parent are rich The can buy a new car ………
05 Phong and Thu aren’t tall They can’t play basketball ………
06 Tam is old He can ride a motorbike ………
07 Phu is very strong He can carry those heavy bags ………
08 The children are tired The go to bed early ………
09 He is hungry He eats three loaves of bread ………
10 We are thirsty We can drink a lot of water ………
Exercise 5 Put the words in the correct form. 01 She is a (beauty) singer and she sings (beauty) ………
02 Everybody works (quiet) in the library ………
03 My parents enjoy the (peaceful) of the countryside ………
04 Nguyen does everything (differently) from his classmates ………
05 Nga felt (extreme) upset about losing her job ………
06 People in my country are very warm and (friend) ………
07 I’m (extreme) sorry for the delay ………
08 An (orphan) is a home for children whose parents are dead ………
09 L.A Hill is a (humor) writer ………
10 She looks more (beauty) than her sister ………
Exercise 6 Sentences transformation. 01 I am interested in telling the jokes → I enjoy……….………… ………
02 He can touch the light because he is very tall → He is……….……
03 My brother is very generous He willing lends someone money → My brother is……….…………
04 What does he look like? → What is………?
05 The question is easy We can answer it → The question is………
Exercise 7 Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition. 01 There are lots of parties………… Christmas 02 I received a letter………… my friend yesterday 03 She usually goes swimming………… Sunday morning 04 Khoi is my close friend I spend most of my free time………… him 05 He does volunteer work………… a local hospital
06 His friend didn’t laugh………… his jokes 07 My friends usually enjoy my sense………… humor
08 He lives………… 26 Tran Phu Street………… Ha Noi Exercise 8 Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions: in at on after under between beside among out of above beneath 01 There is a bus station……… the end of this road 02 Come……… and sit……… your sister 03 Keep those medicines……… the children’s reach 04 D comes……… C in the alphabet 05 I lost my keys somewhere……… the car and the house 06 The boat sank……… the waves 07 Don’t shelter……… the trees when it’s raining
08 I often feel nervous when I am……… strangers
09 Please put these books……… the bookshelf……… the desk
10 Children must attend school……… the ages of 5 and 16
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Trang 3UNIT 2 PREPARE FOR FUTURE
I USE OF LANGUAGE:
1 Grammar: a The past tenses b Phrases with “neither….nor” c “Will” vs “Going to”
2 Pronunciation: minimal pairs of pure vowels
/ ɔ / / : ɔ / / / / : ɑ /
water wash spot slot
sport talk bought caught
shut some flood tough
hard farther cart heart
II PRACTICE EXERCISES:
Exercise 1 Rewrite the following sentences, using “neither… nor”.
01 The students can’t ride motorbikes The students can’t drive cars
02 They couldn’t talk so loud in class They couldn’t laugh noisily class
03 She doesn’t like to watch television She doesn’t like to listen to music
04 Ba didn’t do his homework Ba didn’t learn his lesson
05 Thu won’t go swimming Thu won’t play sports
06 He can’t speak Chinese He can’t write Chinese words
07 Her father doesn’t drink wine Her father doesn’t smoke
08 Their parents don’t leave him home alone They don’t let him go out by himself
09 Tam couldn’t play the piano Tam couldn’t sing songs
10 We won’t go to school late We won’t come back home late
Exercise 2 Use the correct form in the parentheses.
01 Alexander Graham Bell (success) demonstrated his (invent) in the public ………
02 You needn’t shout because I am not (deafness) ………
03 Alexander Graham Bell was born in (Scottish) ………
04 Nga is one of my (friendly) She always talks to everyone in a (friend) way ………
05 He told this fairy story to his daughter (count) times ………
Exercise 3 Sentences transformation 01 The question is very easy All of us can answer it → The question……….………
02 Tuan is good at swimming → Tuan swims……… …
03 My brother usually fixes the household appliances very well → My brother……….………
04 I intend to visit my friends next Sunday → I am……….………
05 She doesn’t go to the party because she has no time → She doesn’t have……….…………
Exercise 4 Put the verb in brackets into correct tenses. 01 Someone (knock) at the door Shall I answer it? ………
02 You (do) anything this evening? No, I’m not ………
03 We (have) breakfast at 6 tomorrow because Lan (catch) an early train ………
04 Nga usually does the shopping, but I (do) it today because she isn’t fine ………
05 Philip (go) to Da Lat with his friends next week ………
06 Bad driving (cause) many accidents ………
07 Nga and Hoa (see) a movie tonight ………
08 Alexandre Graham Bell (introduce) the telephone in 1876 ………
09 Mozard (write) more than 600 pieces of music ………
10 “How you (learn) to drive?” “My father (teach) me ………
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Trang 4Exercise 5 Complete the sentences using “Will” or “Going to”.
01 Look at those black clouds It (rain) ………
02 I felt terrible I think I (be) sick ………
03 Tom (probably/ get) here at about 8 o’clock ………
04 This cheese looks horrible I (eat) it ………
05 I think Sarah (like) the present we bought for her ………
06 We (visit) my grandparents this evening ………
07 “Gary phoned you while you were out” “OK, I (call) him back ………
08 Tom (not/pass) the exam He hasn’t studied hard enough ………
09 “Are you going out this morning?” “No, I (tidy) my room ………
10 (you/watch) television this evening? ………
Exercise 6 Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition. 01 The post office is not far………… my house 02 Let’s meet the City Theater………… 7 o’clock 03 She was born………… May 16th, 2001………… Nha Trang 04 He worked………… deaf-mutes………… Boston University 05 Mrs Lien said you could reach her………… 8 603 312 06 Snow is falling all………… the country 07 Will you pick me………… after the party? 08 The secretary took a message………… her boss 09 He emigrated………… Canada………… 1870s 10 We all agreed………… their request for a full investigation Exercise 7 Make questions for the underlined words. 01 The film “Harry Potter” is on at 8.30. ………
02 I’m going to play table tennis this evening. ………
03 She lives downstairs. ………
04 They bought new fishing rods yesterday. ………
05 He worked with deaf-mutes. ………
06 They demonstrated the telephone to the public. ………
07 Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. ………
08 Marie Curie was born in Poland. ………
Exercise 8 Write a question with “going to” for each situation User the words in brackets.
01 Phuong is going to go a party tonight (what/ she/ wear?)
02 I have just bought a poster (where/ you/ put/ it?)
03 My parents are going to China next summer (how/ they/ travel?)
04 We are having a dinner party next Sunday (Who/ you/ invite?)
05 They are meeting Tom at the airport (When/ he/ arrive?)
06 My sister has invited some friends home for lunch (What/ she/ cook?)
07 I’m too busy to paint the door today (you/ paint/ it/ tomorrow?)
08 Minh isn’t going to visit his parents on Saturday (He/ visit/ them/ Sunday?)
UNIT 3 WORDS IN USE
I USE OF LANGUAGE:
1 Grammar: a The future tenses b Modal verbs c must vs have to
2 Pronunciation: minimal pairs of pure vowels
/ ʊ / / u: / / ә / / : з /
full push good cook
spoon tool pollute choose
teacher today machine doctor
shirt further heard prefer
II PRACTICE EXERCISES:
Exercise 1 Put the verb in bracket into the present continuous tense or simple present tense.
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Trang 501 What (make) that terrible noise? ……….
02 What she (do) in the evening? ………
03 The last train (leave) the station at 11 o’clock ………
04 Lan (make) a dress for herself now ………
05 I am afraid I (break) one of your coffee cups ………
Exercise 2 Use the correct word form in parentheses. 01 Be (care)! The car is coming ………
02 I were (nervously) before the race started ………
03 I (phone) you as soon as I arrive in Can Tho city ………
04 They (stop) talking when I came in ………
05 It’s difficult (find) a comfortable flat here ………
Exercise 3 Sentences transformation. 01 What was your former teacher like? – She was very nice → What………?
02 Trang enjoyed talking about her favourite sport → Trang was………
03 My friend swims very well → My friend is a………
04 Tam is very strong He can’t ride a motorbike → Tam is not………
05 No one in my class is more beautiful than her → She is the………
Exercise 4 Complete the sentences with must or have to. 01 I’m afraid I can’t go with you I……… learn for my next exam 02 Tomorrow is our public holiday so we……… get up early 03 You……… think over before answering my questions 04 I’m a new comer here so I……… ask direction to everywhere 05 You……… put the sharp things out of children’s reach Exercise 5 Put the following words in right order. 01 By myself/ I/ to/ everyday/ go/ school ………
02 Let’s/ out/ go/ for/ tonight/ dinner ………
03 The/ right/ side/ there/ of/ the/ room/ in/ is/ a/ wardrobe ………
04 parents’/ obey/ you/ advice/ must/ your ………
05 My boss/ asks/ restaurant/ at/ to meet/ him/ me/ the ………
Exercise 6 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns. 01 This is my book Where’s………., Ba? 02 Ban wrote a long letter to……… grandparents 03 She always helps……… mother with the housework 04 He has just bought a new car ……… color is nice 05 I, ………., stayed in a hotel with my family during the summer vocation in Ha Noi 06 Long and Hoa made a birthday cake for Lan by………
07 We ought to buy some new shirts ……… are too tight now 08 That lady is English teacher They like……… very much 09 The children are excited about coming holidays 10 Romeo killed……… and Juliet killed……… It was a sad play from Shakespeare Exercise 7 Complete the sentences with the right reflexive pronouns. 01 Susan cut……… when she sliced up onions 02 The policeman shot……… by accident 03 The children can now dress………
04 We had a great vacation We enjoyed……… very much
05 The children can look after……… for a few days
06 Mr Hawk cuts……… every morning when he shaves
07 The dog hurt……… when it jumped out of the window
08 Be careful, son! You may cut……… badly with that sharp knife
09 The girl is amusing……… with her kitten
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Trang 610 I must blame……… for that fault.
11 My sister often looks……… in the mirror
12 Mark made……… a sandwich
13 This refrigerator defrosts………
14 Hoa and I……… saw that accident yesterday 15 Did you pay for………?
Exercise 8 Read the questions and complete the answers using the reflexive pronouns 01 “Who helped Jack do his homework?” “Nobody He did it himself 02 “Who painted the room for you?” “Nobody I painted……….”
03 “Who taught Vy to cook?” “I think she……… Nobody taught her” 04 “Can you carry that bag for me?” “Why can’t you………?”
05 “Who gave you the information about Miss Mai’s promotion?” “Miss Mai……… to me.” 06 “Shall I help you clean the room?” “No, thanks I’ll……….”
07 “Did you have your hair cut at the barber’s?” “No, I……….”
08 “Who told the detective the truth of the theft?” “Nobody He discovered……….”
UNIT 4 INVENTIONS I USE OF LANGUAGE: 1 Grammar: a Articles b Prepositions c Modal Verbs 2 Pronunciation: minimal pairs of pure vowels / ei / / ai / / i ɔ / / aʊ / fail paste weigh decay spy style polite child employ toy oil-rig coin cow how cloud mouse II PRACTICE EXERCISES: Exercise 1 Fill in the blank with propositions. 01 My sister was born……… January 26, 1983 02 They left home……… 9 a.m this morning 03 I’ll come to see you……… 8 a.m and 10 a.m 04 This car was made……… 2003
05 All schools close……… June 06 We don’t stay out late We have to return home……… 7 p.m 07 It’s now 10 o’clock We’ll have a meeting……… 10 a.m today 08 The post-office closes at 5 p.m Be sure to get there……… that time 09 Their parents will go to Ha Noi……… Tuesday 10 She doesn’t like travelling……… night Exercise 2 Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative. 01 It stopped raining, so I (take) of my raincoat ………
02 The novel wasn’t very interesting I (enjoy) it very much ………
03 We went to Kate’s house but she (be) at home ………
04 She was in a hurry, so she (have) time to phone you ………
05 The story was very funny but nobody (laugh) ………
06 Tom was very hungry He (eat) like a horse ………
07 The room was so cold, therefore we (sleep) well ………
08 It was hard work carrying the bags They (be) very heavy ………
09 The window was open and a bird (fly) into the room ………
10 It was very hot, so I (turn) on the air-conditioner ………
11 Lisa (not go) to work yesterday She wasn’t feeling well ………
12 It (not/rain) very much in summer ………
13 Most people (learn) to swim when they are child ………
14 The moon (go) round the earth in about 27 days ………
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Trang 715 Wolfgang a Mozart (write) more than 600 pieces of music ………
Exercise 3 Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the word in brackets. 01 When the (electric) failed, he struck the match to find the candles ………
02 Our life is much better with the help of modern (equip) ………
03 All the dancers wore (tradition) costumes ………
04, My uncle is an (electrify) engineer ………
05 (fortunate), I lost my key on the way home ………
06 Don’t worry, Nga! I can look after everything (care) ………
07 A fairy (magic) changed Little Pea’s rags into beautiful clothes ………
08 Everyone was very (excite) after hearing the news ………
09 Her father soon died of a (break) heart ………
10 You made a wise (decide) when you chose to study Spanish ………
11 They formed a close (friend) at school ………
12 Students do their exercise (care) ………
13 The population from the factory is a public (dangerous) ………
14 It is always (wisdom) to write down important points ………
15 Every student was very (excite) about the holiday ………
Exercise 4 Write the sentences, using the cue words. 01 We/ not go/ school/ Saturdays ………
02 They/ usually/ hold/ party/ New Year’s Eve ………
03 I/ going / see/ Joanna/ lunchtime ………
04 Last night/ she/ come home/ 10.30 and 11 o’clock ………
05 Jazz/ become/ poplar/ United States/ the 1920s ………
06 I/ call/ you/ Friday afternoon/ about 2.30 ………
07 The first man/ walk/ moon/ 21 July 1969 ………
08 I/ used/ stay/ farm/ grandparents/ parents ………
09 I/ used/ look after/ younger/ brother/ when/ parents/ go/ work ………
10 We/ going/ see/ movie Dream City/ 7.00/ this evening ………
Exercise 5 Choose the right word in brackets to complete each sentence. 01 He often drives very (dangerous/dangerously). ………
02 His driving is very (dangerous/dangerously). ………
03 The music they played was (soft/softly). ………
04 The band played music (soft/softly). ………
05 The teacher spoke (angry/angrily) this morning ………
06 The teacher looked very (angry/angrily) this morning ………
07 This new pen writes very (good/well). ………
08 This is a very (good/well) pen ………
09 She sang her song (bad/badly) at the party ………
10 The song she sang at the party was very (bad/badly). ………
Exercise 6 Rewrite these sentences. 01 I lived on a farm once, but I don’t any more → I used………
02 Mark is too young to ride his bike to school → Mark isn’t………
03 Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories → Nga is………
04 Let’s meet at the café corner → Bao suggested………
05 Sao Mai movie theater is near Hoa’s house → Sao Mai movie theater is not………
06 To go out at night is dangerous → It is………
07 Nga dislikes travelling by plane → Nga isn’t interested in………
08 He is a good actor → He………
09 She looks young and beautiful → She………
10 Because of her laziness, she failed her exam → Because she………
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Trang 8Exercise 7 Put the following command and requests into reported speech.
01 “Please, give Nam my message”, Paul said to me
→ Paul asked……….………
02 “Don’t ask me about it!”, Lam said to me → Lan told………
03 “please, keep silent during the meeting!, Jane said to everybody → Jane asked………
04 “Can you put the litter in the trash can?, she said to me → She asked……….……
05 “Write your composition on a sheet of paper,” the teacher told us → The teacher told……….……… ……
06 “Please, don’t smoke on the bus!”, the conductor said to everybody → The conductor asked………
07 “Don’t use my computer again!”, Tom told his brother → Tom told……… ……
08 “Can you turn down the music, please?”, Sheila said to her sister → Shiela asked………
09 “Don’t dye your hair!”, Mr Tam said to his daughter → Mr Tam told……… …………
10 “Stay away from bad friends!”, Mr Hai said to his son → Mr Hai………
UNIT 5 CELEBRATIONS I USE OF LANGUAGE: 1 Grammar: a Indirect Speech b Should/ Shouldn’t 2 Pronunciation: minimal pairs of pure vowels / әʊ / / iә / / eә / / ʊә / / jʊ / slow fold hold mow peer here hear clear stair stare share care poor sure tour tourism few confuse huge new II PRACTICE EXERCISES: Exercise 1 Choose the right word in brackets to complete each sentence. 01 Our team won the game because we played very (good/well). ………
02 I tried on the shoes and they fitted me (perfect/perfectly). ………
03 He had an accident because he was driving too (fast/fastly). ………
04 Tom drove (careful/carefully) along the narrow road ………
05 Do you usually feel (nervous/nervously) before examinations? ………
06 Her English is quite (fluent/fluently). ………
07 She fell and hurt herself (bad/badly). ………
08 You look (terrible/terribly)! Are you all right? ………
09 He look at me (angry/angrily) when I interrupted him ………
10 I always feel (happy/happily) when the sun is shining ………
Exercise 2 Give advice with Should or Shouldn’t.
01 Tim’s Spanish pronunciation is so bad (practice speaking more often)
02 I always have difficulty getting up (go to bed so late)
03 Mai’s room isn’t interesting (put some pictures on the walls)
04 What a beautiful view! (take a photograph)
05 My sister has a bad cold (go to school)
06 Her parents was very kind to us (write them a letter of thanks)
07 Mai is putting on a lot of weight (eat too much fatty food)
08 My first semester report is not good (study harder next semester)
09 Liz needs a change (go away for a few day)
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Trang 910 I’ve got a bad cough (smoke)
Exercise 3 Put the following command and requests into reported speech.
01 “Please take these books to my classroom” → She told me………
02 “Can you buy me some soap on your way home?” → My mother asked me………
03 “Please turn on the radio for me?” → Ba told Lan ………
04 “Could you do the washing up for me?” → Van’s mother asked her………
05 “Can you make me some cool drink?” → He asked Lan………
06 “Please clean up the room before you leave” → Her mother asked her………
07 “Don’t eat green fruit” → She told them………
08 “Don’t stay up late” → Hid daddy told him………
09 “Can you help us with these new words?” → They asked us………
10 “Could you lend me your dictionary?” → Tam asked me………
Exercise 4 Supply the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets. 01 Hoa’s teacher wants her (spend) more time on Math ………
02 I promise I (try) my best next semester ………
03 Sandra needs (improve) her English writing ………
04 They didn’t try (learn) all new words they (come) across ………
05 You should (underline) the word you want (learn) ………
06 Can you help me (move) this table? ………
07 Nam’s teacher asked him (study) harder this semester ………
08 They were proud of (be) so successful ………
09 He asked me (not wait) for him ………
10 You should (practice) your English more often ………
Exercise 5 Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition. 01 Please wait me………… a few minutes 02 You can use dictionary to find………… new words 03 They are very proud………… their new house 04 My sister is not very good………… Math 05 Tim should work harder………… his Spanish pronunciation 06 Do you believe………… ghosts? 07 Try to learn the meaning of new words………… heart 08 I got good grade………… English and history 09 How much time do you spend………… English? 10 Some learners write the meaning of new words………… their mother tongue Exercise 6 Complete the sentences with the correct word form. 01 What is the correct (pronounce) of this word? ………
02 There is room for further (improve) in your English ………
03 My grandmother can read (good) without glasses ………
04 She actively (participation) in social work ………
05 Last year we had an (enjoy) summer holiday ………
06 He was (pride) of his achievements in the field of politics ………
07 You’d better do some (revise) for the final exams ………
08 The (important) of the project made me tense ………
09 It’s a very simple question You can (easy) answer it ………
10 Lan was praised for her good (behave) in class ………
Exercise 7 Complete the sentences, using the appropriate words in the box:
inside outside here there up down upstairs downstairs in out
01 There are 31 days………… May
02 ………… seemed to be no doubt about it
03 The cat belongs to the people who live………… I live on the floor and she lives on the 2nd floor
04 She bent………… to pick up her glove
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Trang 1005 Mr Green is………… of town this week
06 Wait………… in the hall
07 Let’s get out of…………
08 I didn’t go into the church – I only saw in from the…………
09 ………… most of us is a small child screaming for attention 10 I stayed………… late last night UNIT 6 BEING INDEPENDENT I USE OF LANGUAGE: 1 Grammar: a Infinites vs Gerunds b Tag-questions 2 Pronunciation: minimal pairs of pure vowels / p / / f / / / / t / / s / please leap plan popular finger sphere fear enough teeth strengt h catholic three stopped kissed tour cooked stand reduce centre sense II PRACTICE EXERCISES: Exercise 1 Choose the correct form of verbs. 01 My father used to smoke/smoking a packet of cigarettes a day. ………
02 Please stop to ask/asking me questions! ………
03 She hopes to have/having a suitable job ………
04 I’m used to work/working with the television on. ………
05 He enjoys to get/getting up late on Sunday mornings. ………
06 They are thinking of to move/moving to America. ………
07 You don’t need to come/coming to the meeting ………
08 Does she want to become/becoming a singer? ………
09 My sister dislikes to do/doing the ironing. ………
10 It’s very difficult to reach/reaching a decision. ………
Exercise 2 Put the verb into the correct form. 01 Stop (argue) and start (work) ………
02 I prefer (walk) to (ride) ………
03 Ask him (come) in Don’t keep him (stand) at the door ………
04 Don’t forget (look) the door before (go) to bed ………
05 Did you succeed in (solve) the problem? Let me (suggest) some solutions ………
06 Does your jacket need (wash)? ~ No, but you need (iron) it ………
07 I like (think) carefully about things before (making) a decision ………
08 Don’t try (persuade) me Nothing can make me (change) my mind ………
09 It was a really good holiday I really enjoyed (be) by the sea again ………
10 I don’t mind (walk) home, but I’d rather (get) a taxi ………
Exercise 3 Fill in the blank with suitable preposition.
01 It’s very kind………you to say no
02 In this respect, French differs………English
03 Don’t you care………your country’s future?
04 Please fill………this form
05 She enjoys participating………raising funds for the poor
06 Could you help me………the clean-up?
07 Are you going to take part………this contest?
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Trang 1108 This restaurant is famous………its Chinese dishes.
09 I’m enrolling………the activities for this summer
10 They collect and empty garbage………Dong Xuan Market………January 9
Exercise 4 Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
01 The World Health (organize) is an international one ………
02 The first World (young) Festival was held in Prague in 1947 ………
03 Fishing is an (act) my father enjoys best ………
04 We will interview only three (apply) for the job ………
05 Because of the (encourage) of her teachers, she decided to study law ………
06 Children need to have a good (educate) ………
07 He should say a few words of (explain) ………
08 Charities rely on (volunteer) contributions ………
09 We should save (nature) resources ………
10 They collected over 1000 (sign) for the petition ………
11 Good (educate) can help people get rid of poverty ………
12 Are there any youth (organize) in your country? ………
13 These plants can grow (nature) in poor soils ………
14 The teacher asked the students to choose a (act) partner for the next ………
15 “When it the (enroll) in this school?” “It’s the first week of August” ………
Exercise 5 Make questions for the underlined words. 01 They join in Spring Activities program 02 They plant and water trees along the streets on weekends 03 They collect and empty garbage at Ben Thanh Market 04 They help the elderly and the street children 05 They help the community by participating in recycling program 06 They start their work at 7 am and finish at 5 pm 07 They collect used glass, paper and cans for recycling 08 They hope to give more green to the city and earn more money for their school Exercise 6 Sentences Transformation. 01 Their living room doesn’t have any bookshelves → There………
02 Please, allow me to ask you a question, Mr Thanh! → May………
03 Mr Johnson is a careful driver → Mr Johnson always………
04 “Can you put the books on the desk?” Susan said to me → Susan asked me………
05 You can get off this train at Bath → This train……….………
UNIT 7 BRAINSTORMING
I USE OF LANGUAGE:
1 Grammar: a Infinites vs Gerunds b Tag-questions
2 Pronunciation: minimal pairs of pure vowels
/ p / / f / / / / t / / s /
please leap plan popular
finger sphere fear enough
teeth strengt h catholic three
stopped kissed tour cooked
stand reduce centre sense
II PRACTICE EXERCISES:
Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with one suitable word in the box.
Typhoon drought tragedy urban migrant traffic jam remote floods
01 In the areas affected by……… there is not enough water for peoples need
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Trang 1202 The heavy rain has caused in many parts of the country.
03 A person who moves from one place to another to live or work is a………
04 ……… is a tropical storm with strong winds 05 Many young farmers moved to the……… areas for jobs 06 Some……… areas in the country are getting electricity 07 We were stuck in a……… for an hour 08 It’s a……… that so many young people are out of work Exercise 2 Which is correct? 01 I am a bit thirsty I think I will have /am going to have something to drink 02 Why are you putting on your coat? Will you go/ Are you going somewhere? 03 Look! That plane flies/ is flying toward the airport It is landing/ is going to land 04 Do you think An will like/ is going to like the present we bought for her? 05 Do you do/ Are you doing anything tomorrow evening, Helen? 06 Are you still watching that program? What time does it end/ will it end? Exercise 3 Read the situations and complete the sentences Use comparative form (-er or more) with given adjectives. 01 The CD is 20,000 dong, the cassette is 12,000 dong (expensive) → The CD………
02 The church is built in 1878 and the library in 1925 (old) → The church ……… ………
03 Andrew hasn’t many friends Clare has lots of friends (popular) → Clare……… ………
04 The film lasts two and a half hours, but the videotape is only two hours long (long) → The film………
05 It takes four hours to go by car and five hours to go by train (slow) → Going by train……… …
06 Laure’s room has a lot of pictures and flowers Mark’s room doesn’t have any pictures (interesting) → Laura's room……… …
07 Daniel can lift 9O kilos, but Matthew can lift 120 kilos (strong) → Matthew……….………
08 There are a lot of vehicles on the streets in the city There are a few vehicles on the streets in the countryside (crowded) → The streets in the city……… ………
09 The buses run every 30 minutes The trains run very hour (frequent) → The buses………
10 Yesterday the temperature was six degrees Today it's only three degrees (cold) → It………
Exercise 4 Write sentences from the notes Use the superlative form of the adjectives. 01 This stadium/ modern / Europe ………
02 Melanie/ kind/ girl/ I know ………
03 What/ happy/ day/ your life ………
04 This Beatles album/ good/ they ever made ………
05 Arsenal/ popular/ team/ England ………
06 This painting / valuable/ the gallery ………
07 Yesterday/ hot/ day/ the month ………
08 This watch/ 0ne/ cheap/ you can buy ………
09 That/ boring/ film/ I/ ever/ see ………
10 It/ bad/ mistake/ I/ ever/ make ………
Exercise 5 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Use the word in brackets.
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Trang 1301 Richard is younger than he looks (old) → Richard isn’t………
02 This hotel is more comfortable than all the others (most) → This hotel………
03 The table and the desk are the same size (big) → The table………
04 I‘m not as fit as my brother (am) → My brother is………
05 The dress is cheaper than the skirt (expensive) → The skirt………
06 The living-room isn’t as big as the kitchen (than) → The kitchen………
07 I’ve never read a more interesting story (most) → It’s………
08 No one in my class is as clever as John (the) → John………
Exercise 6 Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition. 01 I’m interested……… farming 02 He spent his whole life struggle……… imperialism 03 My grandmother prefers living in the countryside……… living in the city 04 We’ve lived in this village……… 30 years 05 Hold……… a minute while I get my breath back 06 My parents are tired……… living in the city 07 Are you free……… Sunday afternoon? 08 She’s still looking……… a job 09 The increase in population has led……… overcrowding in many cities 10 My grandparents live……… a farm, but my father has lived……… the urban area since he was twenty Exercise 7 Use the correct word form of the word in brackets. 01 There is no (entertain) in the countryside ………
02 She has no parents or close (relate) ………
03 People in the country are often more (friend) than people in the city ………
04 Farmers are always faced with (destroy) brought about by typhoons, floods or droughts 05 A lot of people believe that well-paying jobs are (plenty) in the city ………
06 Increased pollution is another (please) result ………
07 The air is heavily (pollute) with traffic fumes ………
08 They made a decision to close down the factory (permanence) ………
09 Joyce think her hometown is a very (bore) place She really get (bore) there ………
10 The remote desert area is (access) only by helicopter ………
Exercise 8 Complete the sentences, using the “since” or “for”:
01 Lots of things have happened……… I last wrote to you
02 I’m hungry I haven’t eaten anything……… breakfast
03 It’s nice to see you again We haven’t seen each other……… along time
04 How long has it been raining……… two hours It has been raining……… two hours
05 – Where have you been? - I’ve been looking for you……… the last half hour
06 Pete Sampras is very good tennis player He’s been playing……… he was eight
07 Every morning they meet in the same café They’ve been going there……… years
08 The snow started twos hours ago and still snowing now It’s been snowing……… two hours
09 We have known each other……… a long time
10 Marry is in hospital, isn’t she? Yes, she has been in hospital……… Monday
UNIT 8 ADVANCING FORWARD
I USE OF LANGUAGE:
1 Grammar: a The Passive Voice b Future Senses
2 Pronunciation: minimal pairs of pure vowels
/ ʃ / / t∫/ / k/ / h / 0 (mute) sugar
English choice watch cancel chaos house hatch bomb hour
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Trang 14facial dictatio
n
picture questio
n
kitchen concert hungry handy know psychology
II PRACTICE EXERCISES:
Exercise 1 Combine each pair of sentences, using so that; in order (not) to or so as (not) to.
01 He always drives carefully He doesn't want to cause accidents
02 Please arrive early We want to be able to start the meeting on time
03 I went to the college I wanted to sec Professor Taylor
04 She wore warm clothes She didn't want to get cold
05 I closed the window l didn't want anybody to look at my mum
06 We turned out the lights We didn't want to waste electricity
07 He moved to the front row He could hear the speaker better
08 I left Dave my phone number I wanted him to be able to contact me
09 Thanh and Nga are going to Australia They want to learn English
10 We hurried to school We didn’t want to be late
Exercise 2 Which is correct? 1st 2nd
01 "Did you phone Ruth? “Oh, no, I forgot I’m going to phone/ I'll phone her now." …… ……
02 I can't meet you tomorrow morning I am playing/ will play tennis. …… ……
03 We meet/ will meet you outside the theater in half an hour OK? …… ……
04 “I need some money.” "Well I am lending/ will lend you some. …… ……
05 I am having/ will have a party next Saturday I hope you can come. …… ……
06 "Remember to lock the door before leaving." “OK I don't forget/ won’t forget". …… ……
07 What time does your train leave/ will your train leave tomorrow? …… ……
08 Are you doing/ Will you do anything tomorrow evening? …… ……
09 I don’t want to go to the movies alone Do you go/ Will you go with me? …… ……
10 It’s a secret between us I promise I won’t tell/ don't tell anybody. …… ……
Exercise 3 Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions. 01 The girl fell……… her bike and hit her head……… the road 03 You‘d better put pressure……… the wound 02 The policeman asked me to phone……… an ambulance 04 How can we make contact……… you? 05 The ambulance will be there……… about 10 minutes 06 Don’t overheat the victim……… blankets or coats 07 Thanks……… your praise It really cheers me………
08 Will you come……… to my house……… the weekend? 09 Ngo Si Lien Lane is……… Quang Trung Street and Tran Hung Dao Street 10 After the accident I spent six months……… crutches Exercise 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 01 She was (conscious) for days after the accident ………
02 His speedy (revive) after the operation amazed all the doctors ………
03 The (press) of water caused the dam to burst ………
04 The heart pumps (bleed) around the body ………
05 Come by the fire You must be (chill) to the bone ………
06 I want an (immediately) reply ………
07 The victim who has a dog bite needs an anti-tetanus (inject) ………
08 She is very (anxiety) about her mother's health ………
09 The nurse is giving Lan some first-aid (instruct) ………
10 Make sure that the needles are (sterilize) ………
Exercise 5 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
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