Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh Danh từ và ngữ danh từ

Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh Danh từ và ngữ danh từ

9 The Johnsons have a garden.

It is a vegetable garden

Raccoons visit the garden ửequently

The racoons enjoy a midnight snack there

10 We watched the puppy

The puppy belongs to my neighbor

The puppy chewed a slipper

The slipper belongs to my sister

DANH TỬ RIÊNG - NGỮ DANH TỪ

E xercise 55 Choose a different word (Chọn một từ khác với các từ kia ở mỗi dòng).

1 year, week, everyday, month

2 dog, cat, horse, buffalo, car

3 motorcycle, truck, airplane, coach

4 cinema, art museum, gymnasium, a rt gallery

5 physics, historian, m ath, literature

6 ịournalist, employ, doctor, teacher.

7 four, first, fifth, tenth

8 Monday, Wednesday, Friday, weekend

9 lake, river, pond, Street

10 tree, museum, stadium, yard

Exercise 56 Choose a different word (Chọn một từ khác với các từ kia ở mỗi dòng).

1 city, íactory, Street, rice paddy

2 hospital, drugstore, medicine, factory

3 soccer, badminton, aerobics, volleyball, pastime

4 egg, meat, chicken, beef, vegetable

5 black, red, pink, white, deep

6 house, window, door, roof, garden

7 bank, supermarket, post oíĩĩce, police station, flower

8 country, trees, flowers, river, town

9 farmer, teacher, engineer, doctor

10 motorbike, bike, bus, train, driver

E xercise 57 Choose a different word (Chọn một từ khác với các từ kia ở mỗi dòng).

1 tomato, potato, cabbage, pea, beef

2 onion, garlic, chilli, pepper, egg

3 banana, mango, orange, apple, milk

4 milk, water, fruit juice, soda, coffee, alcohol

5 coal, oil, gas, petrol, wood, food

6 river, ocean, lake, sea, moutain

7 pigs, dog, cat, chicken

8 waste paper, scrap metal, old plastic, waste glasses, oil

9 butcher’s, grocer’s, sweetshop, stationer’s,

10 kitchen, garden, dining-room, blackboard

E x ercise 58 Choose a different word (Chọn một từ khác với các từ kia ở mỗi dòng).

1 literature, booklist, newspaper, reader

2 shoulder, hanđ, finger, arm, head

3 spring, summer, fall, winter, dry

4 holiday, vacation, weekend, workday

5 teachers, pupil, boxes, rulers

6 taxi-driver, football, doctor, nurse

7 mother, father, son, teacher

8 horse, tiger, river, kangaroo

9 shoes, trousers, jeans, hat, glasses

10 cinema, a rt museum, gymnasium, a rt gallery

E x ercise 59 Choose a different word (Chọn một từ khác với các từ kia ỏ mỗi dòng).

1 physics, historian, math, litertature

2 sink, tub, shower, dish washer

3 schoolmate, penpal, friend, classmate, sister

4 pencil, rubber, ruler, board, English

5 history, geography, business, literature, French

6 baseball, skateboarding, ice-skating, roller-skating

7 cavity, dentist, harvest, teeth

8 shark, dolphin, turtle, cavity

9 spinach, papaya, durian, pineapple

10 piano, guitar, songbooks, math.

Exercise 60 Choose a different word (Chọn một từ

khác với các từ kia ở mỗi dòng).

1 author, vvriting, paintings, stories

2 teenagers, program, children, adult,

3 cartoons, movies, shovvs, programs, radio

4 comic books, picture books, strip cartoon, notebooks

5 buffalo, pig, vegetable, chicken, dog, duck, animaỉ

6 pork, beaf, egg, seaíood, chicken,

7 hat, cap, bonnet, helmet, beret, cat

8 corn, rice, sweet potato, peanut, wheat, soybeans

9 candy, sweet, biscuits, cake, orange

10 camera, drawing, photograph, íĩlm, image

Exercise 61 Choose the related things (Chọn từ có

7 Belts, gloves, earrings, _

1 Hearts, cupid, c a rd (a) chocolate

s, -(b) ranch

(c) íilter

(d) mouse

2 Father, Mother, b ro th e r, _(a) colleague

8 Stamps, mailman, le tte rs

2 Pilates, yoga, kickboxing,(a) French

Exercise 65 Choose the related things (Chọn từ

E xercise 66 Find nouns and nouns phrasein th e

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân d ư ớ i

các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

There are four seasons in a year They are: spring, summer, autum n and winter The w eather is alw ays warm in spring In sum m er it is hot In au tu m n it is often cool, and the w eather is very cold in w inter In

my country th ere are only two seasons I t is often rainy

in the rainy season and it is sunny in the dry season

E xercise 67 Find nouns and nouns phrasein the

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới

các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

I live in a house near the sea It’s an old house, about 100 years old, and it’s very small There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom The bathroom is downstairs next to the kitchen and there’s a living room where there’s a lovely old fireplace There’s a garden in front of the house The garden goes down to the beach and in spring and summer there are flowers everywhere I like my house for many reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the íĩre in vvinttr But the best thing is the view from my bedroom window

E xercise 68 Find nouns and nouns phrase in the

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới

các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

In the past, any mother was proud when her children were very round and fit Those days are gone Researchers have now researched the conclusion that too much fat and sugar in children’s diets are the major factors in the development of heart diseases and other illnesses when they are older Hovvever, growing children need to eat a wide range of foods, and their general health could be dangerous by cutting out particular ones The solution is not to change eating

habits too fast, but to do it carefully P aren ts should present food a little differently Children should also be encouraged to take p a rt in sports, this way they will be using the calories they have eaten.

Exereise 69 Find nouns and nouns phrase in the

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

Picasso was born on 25 October 1881 in Malaga, Spain Picasso showed his truly exceptional talent from

a very young age His íĩrst word was lápiz (Spanish for pencil) and he learned to draw before he could talk He was the only son in the family and very good-looking, so

he was thoroughly spoilt He hated school and often reíused to go unless his doting parents allowed him to take one of his father’s pet pigeons with him!

Apart from pigeons, his great love was art, and when in 1891 his íather, who was an am ateure artist, got a job as a drawing teacher at a his college, Pablo went with him to the college He often watched his father paint and sometimes was allowed to help One evening his father was painting a picture of their pigeons when he had to leave the room He returned to íĩnd th a t Pablo and completed the picture, and it was so amazingly beautiíul and lifelike th a t he gave his son his own palette and brushes and never painted again Pablo was ju st 13

Exercise 70 Find nouns and nouns phrase in the

paragraphs, underline them (Tỉm và gạch chân dưới

các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

Today, you can find fast food restaurant in almost every big city In some places, you stand in a line and get a hamburger or a hot dog in a paper box; In others you can pick up a tray of fish, chicken, pizza or even Mexican and Chinese food; and in some fast food places you can even drive your car up to a window and place your order A few minutes later a worker passes you your food through the window and you can drive away and eat it in your car

In New York, Paris, Tokyo, Singapore and thousands

of other cities around the world, new fast food restaurants open everyday But why do people preíer fast food restaưrants

to more comíortable restaurants where they can sit quitely

at a table and watch the world go by?

E xercise 71 Find nouns and nouns phrase in the

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới

các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

We are sure you are all interested in sports Many

of you play as games as volleyball or íootball, basketball

or tennis People who play a game are players Players form teams and play matches against other teams-their

opponents Two people playing with each other are partners Each team can lose or win In a íootball m atch players try to score as many goals as they can.

There are so many kinds of sport, such as cycling, boxing, swimming, gymnastics, rowing and m any more others in which you can take an active p art or ju st be a devoted fan Everybody may choose the sport he is fond

of or interested in

E x ercise 72 Find nouns and nouns phrase in the

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dư ớ i

các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

The polar bear is a very big white bear We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle in the North Pole There are also polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in the snow and ice At the North Pole there is much snow, ice and w ater, there is not any land You cannot see the polar bear in the distance because its coạt yellow-white It has a very thick coat because the w eather is cold in north of the Arctic Circle This bear is 3 m eters long and it weighs

450 kilos It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet It can use its front legs like hands The polar bear can swim very well It catches físh and sea anim als easily food It goes into the sea when it is aíraid

People like to catch the polar bear for its beautiíul white coat The government of Canada, the United States, and the Australia say that no one can kill polar bears longer They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die.

E xercise 73 Find nouns and nouns phrase in the

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

England is not a large country No town in England

is very far from the sea, and many English families spend their summer holidays at the seaside There are

no high mountains in England, no very long rivers, and

no very large íorests

There are many towns in England No town is very far from another The English countryside between the towns is like the carpet of many colours In spring and summer, the fields meadows and íorests are light green or dark green and the garden are green, red, blue, yellow and white with flowers

Exercise 74 Find nouns and nouns phrase in the

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

If you drive eleven kilometres west from Inverness, you come to Loch Ness, the most famous loch in Scotland It’s also supposed to be the home of the Loch

Ness Monster There were reports of a m onster in th e loch centuries ago People say they have seen an animal with a heavy body, a long neck, and a small head.

The loch is certaintly big enough for a large anim al

to hide in I t’s only about fifteen hundred m etres wide but it’s forty kilometres long, and it’s two hundred and seventy-five metres deep in some places The w ater of the loch is dark brown, so it’s alm ost impossible to see anything underwater Perhaps there is something there, but we have no idea what it is for the moment

E x ercise 75 Find nouns and nouns phrase in the

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

New York City is the largest city in the U nited States More th an seven million people live there New York has very tall buildings like the World Trade Center and the Empire State Building It is the biggest port in the world Thousands of ships come to the port

of New York each year It has Macy’s one of the biggest Stores in the world New York city also has the largest lady in the world-the Statue of Liberty

New York is a very cosmopolitan City People from many coutries came to live in New York Three quarters, or 75 percent, of the people in New York City come from íĩve groups The groups are: blacks, Jew,

Italian, Puerto Ricans, and Irish The other quarter, or

25 percent, comes from all over the world

Exercise 76 Find nouns and nouns phrase in the

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới

các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

Everybody loves oranges They are sweet and juicy They are in sections so it is easy ro eat them Some oranges do not have any seeds Some have a thick skin and some have a thin skin

The orange tree is beautiful It has a lot of shiny green leaves The small white flowers smell very sweet

An orange tree has flowers and ữ uits at the same time.There were orange trees twenty million years ago The oranges were very small not like the ones today The orange tree probably came from China Many different kinds of wild oranges grow there today Chinese began to raise orange tree around 2400 B c

Chinese art has lovely old pictures of oranges and orange trees

Exercise 77 Find nouns and nouns phrase in the

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới

các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

Anna got out of the bus and looked around her It was typical of the small villages of that part of the country The houses stood in two long lines on either

side of the dusty road which led to the town In the village square, the paint was peeling off the Town Hall, and some small children were running up and down its steps, laughing On the other side, there were a few old men sitting outside a café playing cards and smoking their pipes A lonely donkey was quietly eating the long dry grass at the foot of the statue th a t stood in the centre of the square Ann sighed

E x ercise 78 Find nouns and nouns phrase in th e

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dư ớ i

các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

Paper is named for papyrus, a reedlike plant used

by ancient Egyptians as writing m aterial more th an 5,000 years old The Chinese invented the paper th a t

we use 2,000 years ago

A piece of paper is really made up of tiny íibers, not unlike a piece of m aterial The íìbers used in paper, however, are plant fíibers, and there are millions of them in one sheet In addition to the p lan t íiber, dyes and additives such as resin may be used Dyes can make the paper different colors; resins may add vveight and texture

Where do these fibers come from? The majority of paper is made from the plant íĩber th a t eomes from trees Millions are cut down, but new trees are planted

in th eir place Paper may be also made from things like

old rags, or pieces of cloth.

Wastepaper, paper th at has been made and used, can be tumed into recycled paper This recycling process saves forest, energy and reduces air and water pollution

E xercise 79 Find nouns and nouns phrase in the

paragraphs, underline them (Tìm và gạch chân dưới

các danh từ và ngữ danh từ trong đoạn văn sau).

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle-creator of the great detective Sir A rthur Conan Doyle is íamous as the vvriter of the Sherlock Holmes stories He was born in Scotland in

1859 He went to Edinburgh University and studied Medicine He worked as a doctor for several years, but when he was thirty-two, he became a full-time writer

He wrote romances, adventure stoiries and historical novels but it was the detective stories, which made him famous He wrote the íĩrst story in 1887 while he was still a doctor and in the next twenty years He wrote fifty more Sherlock Holmes hved in Baker Street London with his ửiend and assistant Doctor Watson Theừ enemy

in many stories is a man called Mariaty

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle died in 1930 aged seventy One

BÀI TẬP TổNG HỢP

E xercise 80 Choose the best answer (Chọn đáp án thích hợp).

1 A group of _ are eating grass at the foot of the hill.

d He is thirty-foưr years old.

3 How about the wall? “The wall a re thick”

a three inches

b three inch

c third inch

d thừd inches

4 What authors do you like? “Hemingway is ”

a the favorite of mine

8 The victim of the accident sued the bus company

1 0 is one of my favorite subjects

a The m athem atic

2 There are four in our class.

5 1 saw _ at the barber’s

a a boy friend of my sister’s

b my sister boy friend

c boy friend of my sister

d my sister’s a boy friend

6 “Who are those boys?” “Those boys are friends of _

a them

b they

c the seven chapter

d chapter the seventh

9 When I got to the theater, they were already playing

a act two

b the act two

c the act second

d second act

10 Do you happen to know isulin is?

a what kind of substance

b what kind a substance

c of what kind of substance

d what kind of a substance

Exercise 83 Choose the best answer (Chọn đáp án

thích hợp).

1. should be planted in the shade

a This kind of flowers

b These kinds of flowers

c This kind flower

d These kind of flowers

2 1’d like to m ake with you

4 The teacher gave m e

a many good advices

b many good pieces of advice

c many good advice

d many pieces of good advice

5 She was almost killed The car missed her by ahair’s

9 He was i n when he got married.

b My brother and my sister

c My brother’s and sister’s

d My brother and sister’s

Exercise 84 Choose the best answer (Chọn đáp án

2 The prevalence of smog over the city is both a

to the citizens and a danger to their health

a noise

b pleasure

c surprise

d nuisance

3 The law make n o _ betvveen the rích and the poor.

5 In Jap an today a fierce _ is going on about

primary schools between traditionalist and Progressive.

a battle

b debate

c contest

d íĩghting

6 The U nited States was íounded on the

th at all men are created equal Even in colonial New England, and, later, on the W estern írontier, class lines were by no m eans as rigid as in Europe

a distinction

b philosophy

c permission

d principle

7 He was poor, given to drinking, and always in debt He would have been totally íorgotten, had he notgone mad But his madness, released _ that was

in him He was born again A íountain of song rose up from the depth of his spirit

a the hidden poet

b hidden poet

c a hidden poet

d the hidden poets

8 W hether _ is an Englishman, a Frenchman,

or a German is a m atter of no real importance His discoveries are open to all, and nothing but intelligence

is required in order to profit by them

a a man of Science

b the man of Science

c a man of Science

d a man of the Science

9 The famous painter Picasso was having some íriends to lunch in his house in the South of France One of them looked around and said, “I notice you don’thave a n y _ on your walls Why is that? Don’tyou like them?” “On the contrary, Picasso replied, “It is just th at I can’t afford them”

3 I’d like iníormation about your eompany,please “Well, you could have _ word with themanager That might be helpíul.

6 _we have today!

a How a bad weather

b A bad vveather

c What bad weather

d What a bad weather

7 _work has been done to improve our life

a A great many

b A great deal of

c Many

d A large number of

8 The farmer has raised of _of on her farm

a hundreds, heads, catties

b hundred, heads, cattle

c hundred, head, cattle

d hundreds, head, cattle

9 _ tunr yellow in fall

a Ron’s and Kevin’s

b Ron and Kevin