Mdt dudng hudng quan trgng trong viec nang cao chat lugng cude sdng va bao ve mdi trudng la viee sii dyng eac san pham than thien vdi mdi trudng TTMT.. Day la nhiing san pham duge san xu
Trang 1PHAT T R I ^ N B ^ N VCfNG T H O N G QUA PHAT TRI^N Mfll TRU&NG KINH DOANH {j^\\\
PHAT T R I ^ N KINH T^ B^N VOfNG T H O N G QUA PHAT T R I ^ N
cAc S A N P H A M T H A N T H I E N
Bui Van Phu
1 Dat van de
Phat trien kinh te ben viing la viec bao
dam tang trudng kinh te cao, ddng thdi duy
tri tdt va nang cao chat lugng cude sdng con
ngudi, trong dd cd viec bao ve mdi trudng
Mdt dudng hudng quan trgng trong viec nang
cao chat lugng cude sdng va bao ve mdi
trudng la viee sii dyng eac san pham than
thien vdi mdi trudng (TTMT) Day la nhiing
san pham duge san xuat tir nhiing nguyen vat
lieu nhan tao, it gay phat thai, an toan ddi vdi
siic khde con ngudi, tilt kiem nang lugng, tai
nguyen, xii ly d nhiem va tao duge hinh anh
than thi?n mdi trudng
Do nhirng dac tinh neu tren, phat trien cac
san phim than thien mdi trudng dang trd
thanh xu hudng phd bien tren the gidi, mang
lai nhieu lgi ich kinh te, xa hdi va mdi trudng
cho cae ddi tugng lien quan khae nhau Thii:
nhdt, phat trien san pham than thien mdi
trudng mang lai lgi ich cho ngudi tieu dung
do cd duge nhiing hang hda va dieh vy chat
lugng cao, an toan ddi vdi siic khde va gan
giii vdi thien nhien Thir hai, lgi ich ddi vdi
nha san xuat la cd duge lgi nhuan ben virng,
tilt ki?m duge chi phi dau vao, cai tiln cdng
nghe, xay dyng nen hinh anh than thien ddi
vdi ngudi tieu dimg, ddi tac va cac nha quan
Iy, do dd, tao dyng duge vi thl trong canh
tranh Thir ba, ddi vdi quoc gia, phat triln san
phim than thien mdi trudng chinh la cam ket
ciia chinh phii vl bao v? mdi trudng
(BVMT), qua dd, hudng tdi myc tieu phat
• Bai Vdn Phii, Th^c sT, C6ng ty Dif n lyc tinh Hd Tinh
triln bin vung; gay dyng hinh anh than thien ddi vdi qudc tl va dan chiing San phim than thien mdi trudng cd thuang hieu qudc tl edn the hien kha nang eanh tranh qudc gia cua mdt nude Chinh vi vay, phat triln san phim than thien mdi trudng la myc tieu chiln luge eua mdi qudc gia, doanh nghiep va cdng ddng ngudi tieu dimg tren the gidi
Viet Nam cd nhieu tiem nang de phat trien eac san pham than thien vdi mdi trudng Tuy nhien, trong thdi gian qua, chiing chua duge san xuat va thuang mai hda mdt each rdrig rai Nhihig khd khan trong phat triln san pham nay la khung khd phap ly chua day dii,
rd rang de thye su khuyen khich cac doanh nghiep diu tu phat triln san phim TTMT; su
hd trg tir phia nha nudc cdn ban che; nhan thiic eiia doanh nghiep va ngudi tieu dung vl san phim than thien mdi trudng cdn chua cao Ben eanh dd, diu tu phat triln san phim than thien mdi trudng ddi hdi nhilu von, trong khi eac doanh nghiep nudc ta phan ldn
la vira va nhd Chinh vi vay, trong thai gian tdi d n cd nhiing chinh sach khuyin khich ban nua phat triln cae san pham than thien mdi trudng
2 Thuc trang phat trien san pham than
thien v&i moi trudng ct Viet Nam
Cac san phim vdi tinh nang thari thien mdi trudng ngay cang trd nen phd bien tren thi trudng Viet Nam Cd thl liet ke mdt sd nhdm san phim than thien vdi mdi trudng dang duge diu tu san xult va tieu thy d Viet Nam nhu sau:
2.1 Nhom cdc sdn pham nang lugng:
Nhdm nay gdm cac san phim chu yeu nhu
Trang 2VEMR MOI TRl/dNG KINH DOANH PHAT T R I ^ N Btn VONG T H O N G Q U A P H A T TRI^N
nang lugng sinh hgc (NLSH), xang dau sinh
hgc Biogass, nang lugng tai sinh, tiet kiem
nanglugng
- Sdn phdm ndng lugng sinh hoc (NLSH):
Tir bom 10 nam qua, da ed mgt sd co quan
thudc cac nganh giao thdng van tai, cdng
nghiep, nang lugng nghien ciiu ve NLSH
Mdt sd cdng ty, vien va trudng dai hgc da
nghien ciiu thii nghiem xang pha ethanol va
diesel sinh hgc Cdng ty Mia dudng Lam Son
(Thanh Hoa), Sai Gdn Petro, Cdng ty Rugu
Binh Tay, Cdng ty Chi Himg ciing da cd dy
an san xuat ethanol iam nhien lieu Mdt sd
cdng ty tai An Giang, Can Tha, Long An da
dau tu xudng san xuat diesel sinh hgc tir md
ca basa vdi tdng edng suat khoang 40.000 tan
/nam, nhung do chua cd tieu chuan chat
lugng eho san pham, nen chua duge dua ra
thi trudng Gan day, da ed hang chyc cdng ty
nudc ngoai mudn dau tu san xuat ethanol va
diesel sinh hgc; mdt sd edng ty lien doanh ky
kit thoa thuan dau tu san xuat ethanol va
diesel sinh hgc tir dau Jatropha (giai doan dau
nhap dau thd, sau dd diu tu trdng tai Viet
Nam) Nhin chung, cac san pham nang lugng
sinh hgc chua phat trien d nude ta
- Xdng ddu sinh hgc: Viet Nam ed tiem
nang ve cdng nghe ciing nhu nguyen lieu de
san xuat biodiezel hoac la xang sinh hgc
Hien nay, mdt sd cdng ty d Ddng bang sdng
Ciiu Long da sii dyng ma ca basa de san xuat
NLSH va da duge ban ra thi trudng vdi gia
thap ban gia diezel tir dau md Tuy nhien,
khdi lugng san pham cdn rat ban che Mdt
trong nhirng trd ngai dl phat trien mat hang
nay la Viet Nam chua cd luat sii dyng NLSH
nen da ban che den viec dau tu xay dyng
vimg nguyen lieu ciing nhu nha may ehl biln
nhien lieu sinh hgc
- Biogas: CJ nudc ta, tir ban mudi nam
nay viec sii dyng biogas da trd nen quen
thudc ddi vdi ngudi dan ndng thdn Mdt so
tinh, thanh phd phia BIC, nhlt la vimg ngoai
thanh Ha Ngi da di diu trong phat trien him
biogas Trong nhirng nam qua bing ngudn
vdn cua thanh phd va cua nhan dan cimg vdi
sy giiip da ve ky thuat cua Vien Nang lugng
Viet Nam, cac huyen ngoai thanh Ha Ndi da xay dyng duge bdn nghin bl khi biogas Tinh rieng d Ha Ndi, din nam 2010, vimg ndng thdn ngoai thanh da xay dyng duge 5.000 bl khi biogas Tai Tinh Thai Binh hien nay co bom 1.000 hd gia dinh xay ham khi biogas vdi
sy ho trg eua Nha nudc vl ky thuat va kinh phi Kinh nghiem tai day cho thly mdt ho chan nudi dudi 10 con beo cd the xay bl biogas cd dung tich 15-20 m^
Cdc sdn phdm ndng lugng tdi tgo: Viet
Nam cd nhilu tilm nang vl cac ngudn nang lugng tai tao (NLTT) bao gdm: sinh khdi, gid, mat trdi, dia nhiet, thiiy trieu, sdng bien
va cac dang nhien lieu sinh hgc khae, nhung cho den nay su ddng gdp ciia NLTT vao san xuat nang lugng ndi chung va san xuat dien nang ndi rieng lai chua dang ke Hien da cd 5 loai NLTT duge khai thae cho san x d t dien bao gdm gid, mat trdi, thuy dien nhd, sinh khdi, rac thai sinh boat Tuy vay, theo thdng
ke ciia Bd Cdng Thuang thi tdng san lugng dien tir cac ngudn NLTT mdi chi chiem khoang 2% tdng nhu elu dien (nam 2009) va
ty le nay dang cd nguy ca tilp tyc giam do cac dy an NLTT cham duge triln khai trong khi eac ngudn thiiy dien ldn va dien tu NL hda thach mdi ngay mdt gia tang
Sdn phdm tiit kiem ndng lugng: Ngay
14/4/2006, Thii tudng da ky Quylt dinh s6 79/2006/QD-TTg, phe duyet Chuang trinh myc tieu qudc gia ve su dung nang lugng tiet kiem va hieu qua Ngay 16/11/2006, Bd Cdng nghiep da ban hanh Thdng tu sd 08/2006/TT-BCN hudng din trinh ty, thii tyc dan nhan san pham tilt kiem nang lugng Theo danh gia sa bd, din cudi nam 2008, hon 23 trieu bdng den Compact cac loai da duge tieu thu tai thi trudng trong nudc, tang 40%/nam so vdi bdng den trdn tieu thy trong nudc khoing
40 trieu bdng, nhu v$y da chilm ban 30% thi trudng tieu thy Cac san phim tilt ki?n nang lugng Ichac (chu ylu la hang dien hi) dang
Trang 3I TRiiN BeN VUNG T H O N G QUA PHAT TRI^N MOI TRUdNG KINH DOANH MB
ngay cang phd bien d nudc ta Tuy nhien, san
pham loai nay nhap khau la chu yeu Cac san
phim nang lugng sach duge thuang mai hda
d nudc ta cdn kha ban che Hien nay, nang
lugng sach chi chiem chua den 5% san lugng
dien quoc gia Viec phat trien thuang mai chi
mdi nim d qui md le te mang tinh thir
nghiem cua mdt vai doanh nghiep ma chua
hinh thanh duge mdt nganh/lTnh vyc mang
tinh canh tranh cao
2.2 Nhdm sdn phdm tdi che
Theo so lieu thdng ke trong 20 tinh/thanh
cd khoang 5.000 ca sd, hd gia dinh lam nghe
thu gom phi lieu nhung sd co sd va lang
nghi tai chi 194 ca sd tap trung d Ha Tay,
Bic Ninh, Hung Yen, Hai Phdng, Tp Hd
Chinh Minh Cae san phim nhya tai ehl hien
nay chilm khoang tir 55-60% thi trudng san
phim nhya Trong dd chii ylu tap trung vao
cac san phim gia dyng nhu chau cac loai, rd
ra cae loai San phim gily chiem tir 45-55%
thi phln, chii ylu tap trung vao cac san phim
gily phyc vy gia dinh, cac loai bao bi San
phim kim loai tai ehl chilm tir 35-45% thi
phln tieu thy cac san phim kim loai
Mdt loai san phim khae thudc dang tai
ehl la phan buu co (compost) Hien nay d
Viet Nam da cd mdt sd ca sd thudc dang nay
dang boat ddng, nhung hien tai cdn chua cd
cac sd lieu danh gia vl tinh chi phi hieu qua
ciia cac nha may dang boat ddng nay Phan
compost do cac nha may nay san xuat thudng
la cd lan nhilu vyn thuy tinh, kim loai va do
dd khd tieu thy 6 mdt sd dia phuang (thanh
phd Hd Chi Minh, Lang Son, Da Ning, )
mgt sd tu nhan da tham gia diu tu chi biln
phan bdn buu ca tir ngudn chat thai tai cac
bai chdn lap
2.3 Nhdm sdn phdm nong nghiep:
Nhdm nay gom mgt so loai san phim nhu
rau an toin, ca phe sach, trai cay an toan, san
pham chan nudi va thuy san
- Sdn phdm rau an todn (RAT): Theo Bd
Ndng nghiep va Phat tiiln Ndng thdn, hien
nay, ca nudc mdi chi cd 5% dien tich trdng rau canh tac theo tieu chuin an toan tren tdng dien tich trdng rau la 850.000 ha Nhilu vimg rau an toan da duge hinh thanh dem lai thu nhap cao va an toan eho ngudi sii dyng dang duge nhieu dia phuang chii trgng diu tu xay dyng mdi va md rdng nhu d cac tinh Ha Ndi (dien tich RAT chilm 20 - 25% tdng dien tich rau toan thanh phd, tap trung d cac huyen Gia Lam, Ddng Anh, Thanh Tri), Hai Phdng (An Lao), TP Hd Chi Minh, Lam Ddng (Da Lat), Tien Giang
Cd phe sgch: Den nay, da cd 7 cdng ty
trdng va kinh doanh ca phe thudc 3 tinh Dak Lak, Quang Tri, Son La va 1 cdng ty thu mua cua Anh dat tai Lam Ddng duge Utz Kapeh
d p chiing chi Cdng ty ca phe Trung Nguyen
la doanh nghiep ca phe dau tien trong nudc duge d p chiing nhan Eurep GAP, mdt tieu chuin an toan va chat lugng In dinh bdi Hiep hdi san phim cac nha ban le EU Trong
3 nam gin day, cdng ty nay da dau tu hang ti ddng xay dyng vimg nguyen lieu sach d budn
Kd Tam, xa Ea Tu va xa Hda Thuan ngoai thanh Budn Ma Thudt Slp tdi Trung Nguyen cdn phd biln tieu chuin nay tdi ndng dan d huyen Cu Mgar mdt trong nhirng huyen trgng dilm ca phe eua Dak Lak
Sdn phdm trdi cdy sgch, an todn: Hien
nay dien tich cay an qua duge chiing nhan san xult theo quy trinh thye hanh ndng nghiep tdt (GAP, GLOBAL GAP, VIETGAP) cdn rit ban ehl, chu ylu tap trung
d cac tinh phia Nam vdi chiing loai nhu Budi Nam Roi, Vu siia Ld Ren, Thanh Long (Binh Thuan), rau Cu Chi, rau Da Lat, xoai cat Hda Ldc d Ndng tirudng Sdng Hau
San xult rau, qua, sach, an toan hien nay
d nudc ta da dat duge nhiing tiln bd tieh eye Dien tich trdng rau, qua sach ngay cang gia tang; chit lugng rau, qua ngay cang nang cao
va chiing loai phong phii Tuy nhien, san xuat rau, qua hien nay d nudc ta van cdn nhieu bat cap Dien tich manh miin, chua hinh thanh cae vimg san xult tap trung dl eung cap
Trang 4Uli'llil "^' ^^"^ '^"*" °°*'*" PHAT TRI^N Bf N VONG THONG QUA PHAT TRI^N
nguyen lieu dn dinh cho thi trudng, nang suat
chua cao Md hinh san xuat sach chua duge
nhan rdng Quy trinh danh gia chit lugng va
chung nhan chua hoan thien
Tai thi trudng trong nude, eac san pham
rau qua xanh, sach chu yeu duge tieu thy qua
kenh sieu thi hoac cac ciia hang rau qua sach
vdi gia cao ban khoang 1,5 lan so vdi cae san
pham truyen thdng Nhu cau thi trudng ddi
vdi cae san pham nay ciing kha cao, tuy
nhien, ngudi tieu dung van cdn khd khan
trong viec tiep can san pham nay, dac biet la
cac vimg ndng thdn va thanh thi cd thu nhap
thap Sd lugng cac quay hang kinh doanh san
pham rau sach tai cac chg cdn chiem ty le rat
thap Kim ngach xuat khau rau qua cua Viet
Nam da bat dau dn dinh va tang nhanh trong
vai nam trd lai day Nam 2010, kim ngach
xuat khau rau qua dat 451 trieu USD Tuy
nhien, chiing loai rau qua xuat khau it thay
ddi, rau xuat khau la: khoai tay, khoai sg, cai
bap, dua chudt, bi xanh, dau qim tuoi cac
loai, hanh, tdi ; qua tuoi xuat khau la: chudi,
xoai, diia, vai, nhan, thanh long, dira, ba,
mang cyt, dua hau,
Sdn phdm chdn nudi: Tai nhieu dia
phuang, ngudi chan nudi gia siic, gia cam da
chuyen ddi tir md hinh chan nudi nhd le sang
md hinh chan nudi sach, chan nudi trang trai
tap tnmg, quy md ldn Nhiing trang trai chan
nudi Ign sach duge xay dyng theo md hinh
khep kin: toan bg chat thai cua trai Ign duge
dua ra cac ham ii khi biogas de chay may
phat dien phyc vy chilu sang cho trang trai va
bom nudc tir gilng khoan de tlm cho Ign, ve
sinh ehudng trai; khau phan an cua Ign su
dyng cam vi sinh Tuan thii diing quy trinh
nay, dan Ign sach se it mac benh Ngoai cac
hd ndng dan ap dyng md hinh chan nudi Ign
sach, cac cdng ty san xuat va ehl bien thye
pham ciing da chii trgng chan nudi Ign sach
nhlm phyc vy ngudi tieu dimg Dien hinh la
edng ty TNHH san xuat, thuomg mai va dieh
vy Diic Viet; Tdng cdng ty Ndng nghiep Sai
Gdn (S.A.I); Cdng ty chan nudi va ehl biln
thuc phim Sai Gdn (Sagrifood); Tdng cdng
ty thuang mai Ha Ngi (Hapro) Da cd nhieu doanh nghiep tham gia hgp tac cimg cac ho ndng dan xay dung cac trang trai chan nudi Ign sach cd quy md ldn nhu cdng ty TNHH phat triln mang ludi toan cau Nam Diing, cdng ty cd phan Thai Lan, cdng ty Thiic an chan nudi Cargill (My)
Hien nay, cd khoang 60 nhan hieu trung gia d m duge ngudi tieu dimg thudng xuyen chgn mua Trong dd, cac nhan hieu dan dau,
la ngudn cung d p triing cho cac sieu thi va ciia hang thye pham cd uy tin, chu ylu tir Cdng ty Cd phln chan nudi CP VN, Cdng ty
Cd phln VTnh Thanh Dat va Cdng ty Ba Huan Tat ca nhiing nha cung cap nay khi dua hang hda ra thi trudng deu cd giay chiing nhan kilm dieh eho cac Id hang va gily cdng
bd chit lugng san phim dly du
Phln ldn cac san phim thit cua Viet Nam duge tieu thy tren thi trudng ngi dia, chi co mdt lugng nhd duge xult khIu (khoang 1%), hoan toan la san phim thit Ign, chu ylu xult sang Hdng Kdng Tuy nhien, theo cac chuyen gia cho thay, nhin chung Viet Nam khdng co lgi the trong xult khIu thit Ign do chi phi gia thanh cua Viet Nam cao, chit lugng cdn thap
va chua cd cac hiep dinh thii y vdi cac thi
trudng ldn dk cd thl md dudng cho cac san
phim ciia Viet Nam di vao He sd Chi phi Ngudn lye ngi dia cua Viet Nam cdn rit cao (xip xi hoac Idn hon 1)', cd nghTa Viet Nam khdng ed lai khi xult khIu thit
Thiiy sdn: Viet Nam dang phat triln
nganh thuy san theo hudng sach dl phyc vu xuat khau Trong nudi trdng thuy san, ngay cang nhieu cac nha may va trai chan nudi sii dung san phim sinh hgc lam thiic an trong
' NguIn: CEG, " Tdc dpng tu do hod thuomg m?i d6i v6i ngdnh chdn nu6i Vi?t Nam
Trang 5PHAT TRigN BgN V O N G T H O N G QUA PHAT TRI^N MOI TRUONG KINH DOANH VEMR
nudi trdng thuy san dl cd duge san phim
thuy san sach Tuy vay, nudi trdng va danh
bat thuy san cua nudc ta hien ciing dang dat
ra nhieu van de can giai quyet, nhlt la cae
van de lien quan den thuy san sach ciing nhu
thuy san dam bao VSATTP Do chua kilm
soat duge viing nudi ciing nhu qua trinh cham
sde, so che, van chuyen thuy san nen tinh
trang chiia tap chat va du lugng khang sinh,
boa chat trong san pham thuy san cdn kha
pho bien, anh hudng xau tdi chat lugng san
pham xuat khau va tieu dimg trong nude
Trong nhiing nam qua, xuat khau thuy san
eua Viet Nam ludn nam trong top 10 quoc gia
cd kim ngach xuat khau cao nhat the gidi
Hlu hit, nhdm san phim thiiy san dat cac
chiing chi ve mdi trudng deu phyc vy cho thi
trudng xuat khau Chat lugng thuy san tren
thi trudng ndi dia chua duge kiem soat chat
che Gia tri xuat khau thuy san nam 2010 dat
gin 5 ty USD
Nhu vdy, trong nhirng nam gan day, san
pham than thien mdi trudng da budc diu phat
trien d Viet Nam, dac biet la nhdm san pham
mang lai lgi ich mdi trudng va nhu cau siic
khde ciia ngudi tieu dimg nhu cac san pham
tilt kiem nang lugng, rau qua sach, ca phe
sach, cac san phim tai che nhu bao bi thye
phim Thi trudng eac san pham xanh ngay
cang md rdng tai cac thanh phd ldn do nhu
clu tieu dimg xanh ngay cang cao ciia dan
chiing Tuy nhien, quy md phat trien san
phim than thien mdi trudng edn nhd be, chua
cd nhieu doanh nghiep Idn trong phat trien
san pham than thien mdi trudng
Trong nhiing nam gin day, Viet Nam da
cd nhilu chu truang chinh sach nham khuyen
khich va tao mgi dilu kien dl khuyin khich
cac doanh nghiep ap dyng phuang phap san
x d t sach tao ra cac san phim than thien vdi
mdi trudng Tuy nhien, cac chinh sach
khuyin khich phat triln san pham than thifn
mdi trudng nhu cac uu dai ve thue, lai suat,
dao tao nhan lyc chua rd ring va cy the,
mang tinh dinh hudng la ehu ylu He thdng
cac tieu chuan ve san phim TTMT, quy trinh cap chiing nhan mdi trudng cho san phim chua hoan thien
Mdt nguyen nhan khae han ehl phat triln san pham than thien mdi trudng cua doanh nghiep la khd khan ve tai chinh, ngudn nhan lyc cho phat triln san phim TTMT Cac dilu kien de phat trien thi trudng cac san phim than thien mdi trudng cdn thilu va chua hoan thien nhu co sd ha ting, cac quy dinh vl tieu chuan, cdng tac quang ba va xiic tiln thuang mai, quan ly thi trudng san phim than thien mdi trudng cdn bat cap Ngudi tieu dimg nudc ta vln chua that sy quan tam den cac san pham than thien mdi trudng do thdi quen tieu dimg va thu nhap thap
3 Mot so giai phap
De phat trien san pham xanh d nudc ta trong thdi gian tdi, tac giat xin de xuat mdt sd giai phap d tam vT md nhu sau:
Xdy dung vd hodn thien he thdng cdc quy dinh, tieu chudn mdi trudng ddnh gid sdn phdm: Hoan thanh he thdng cap nhan ddi vdi
cac san pham than thien mdi trudng; Phan loai eac chiing chi va nhan mdi trudng ddi vdi cac loai san pham TTMT; Khuyen khich phat triln cac to chiic cap nhan san pham TTMT ddc lap trong nudc
Khuyin khich ddu tu phdt trien cdc sdn phdm thdn thien mdi truang: Khuyin khich
cae nha diu tu nude ngoai vao diu tu d Viet Nam; Lua chgn cac ITnh vyc uu tien de khuyin khich diu tu; Khuyin khich cac doanh nghiep trong nudc diu tu phat trien san phim thien mdi trudng; Da dang hda nguon vdn diu tu; Tang cudng nang lyc boat ddng cua cac quy mdi trudng cac cap cho phat trien san pham TTMT
Thuc ddy phdt triin khoa hoc cdng nghi phuc vu cho phdt triin sdn phdm thdn thien mdi truang: Tang cudng nang lyc cho
cac td chiic nghien ciiu phat triln cdng nghe than thien mdi trudng, pac san phim than thien mdi trudng; Khuyin khich cac doanh
Trang 6VEMR Mdl TRUlCfNG KINH DOANH PHAT T R I ^ N B f N V O N G T H O N G Q U A PHAT TRiiN
nghiep diu tu vao nghien ciiu ling dyng phat
trien san pham TTMT Cd chien luge dao tao
ddi ngii nghien ciru ve phat trien san pham
xanh Tu nay din nam 2015, nen tap trung
dau tu nghien ciiu eac ITnh vyc: ndng nghiep
hiiu CO, vat lieu mdi, edng nghe sinh hgc, san
pham tiet kiem nang lugng
Tgo lap cdc diiu kien phdt triin thi
trudng sdn phdm thdn thien mdi truang:
Hoan thien he thdng tieu chi danh gia san
pham than thien mdi trudng, he thdng nhan
mac ve san pham TTMT de phan biet san
pham xanh vdi cac san pham khae khdng
dat duge tieu chi nay Khuyen khich xay
dyng cac trung tam mua sam xanh, cac hdi
chg trien lam hang sinh thai, san pham
than thien mdi trudng Hinh thanh Giai
thudng ve san pham TTMT Hoan thien he
thdng ha tang thuang mai phyc vy cho viec
phan phdi san pham xanh: thiet ke gian
hang xanh, nhan mac xanh, phuang tien
van tai xanh, kho bai xanh, khu chg xanh,
sieu thi xanh Xay dyng va hoan thien cac
cdng cy thi trudng trong viec khuyen khich
thuang mai hda cac san pham xanh nhu
chinh sach thue, phi, quy mdi trudng, trg
elp Xay dyng he thdng co sd du lieu ve
san pham xanh Hinh thanh quy khen
thudng xuat khau ddi vdi san pham xanh,
doanh nghiep xanh Xay dyng he thdng uu
dai vl thul xuat nhap khau chi tiet cho
timg nhdm hang/nganh hang/san pham
xanh Tang cudng cdng tac kiem soat thi
trudng, phdng ehdng sy luu thdng hang
gia, kem chat lugng
Khuyin khich tiiu diing xanh: Ban hanh
chinh sach khuyen khich cac co quan thudc
chinh phu thye hien mua sam cdng xanh
Khuyen khich ngudi dan mua sam xanh
thdng qua cae chinh sach trg gia, uu dai vl
gia phu hgp vdi cac quy dinh eua WTO;
Kilm soat chat che viec san xuat va tieu thy
eac san phim cd nguy ca gay d nhiem nhlm
tao thi trudng edng bang cho phat trien san
phim xanh Phat dgng cac phong trao vl su
dyng eac san pham than thien mdi trudng nhu phong trao tilt kiem nang lugng; ban ehl, tiln tdi chim dut sii dyng tiii ni-Idng khdng thl phan buy,
- Ndng cao nhdn thuc cho nguai tieu
diing vi BVMT sir dung sdn phdm TTMT:
Tang cudng cdng tae tuyen truyin giao due thdng qua cac phuang tien thdng tin dai chiing vl viee thay ddi cac thdi quen tieu dung khdng bin viing Xay dyng cac cdng hdi dap vl san phim than thien mdi trudng Phdi hgp vdi eac nha phan phdi ban le trong viee dinh hudng tieu dung cho khach hang thdng qua cac chiln luge tuyen truyen, quang ba tai diem ban hang Tang cudng cdng tac chuyen gia thdng qua viec md rdng cac chuang trinh tilp xiic vdi khach hang eua cac nha chuyen mdn cd uy tin, tao Idng tin cho khach hang trong viec mua sam san phim xanh
Tdng cudmg hgp tdc qudc te trong chuyin giao cdng nghi vd nghiin ciru trien khai phdt minh sdng che sdn phdm thdn thien mdi truang Day manh hgp tac qudc te trong
ITnh vyc nghien ciiu, thilt kl cac san pham xanh, trudc hit la eac san phim ndng nghep
va nang lugng Khuyen khich viec hinh thanh cac tnmg tam nghien cuu lien doanh giiia cac
CO sd nghien cuu trong nudc va cae td chiic nghien ciiu nudc ngoai Dly manh hgp tac trong ITnh vyc dao tao ngudn nhan lye Gui cac bd di dao tao nang cao kiln thiic t?i cac nudc cd nen cdng nghiep xanh phat trien Nang cao ca sd vat chit ky thuat va cac dilu kien uu dai cho cac vien, trudng, cac trung tam nghien ciiu khoa hgc thdng qua viec keu ggi cac dy an dau tu, tai trg nudc ngoai trong viec ho trg nang cao nang luc, phdi hgp nghien ciiu
Hd trg doanh nghiep: Nha nudc can
ban hanh cac chinh sach thilt thuc ho trg doanh nghiep trong diu tu ddi mdi cdng
Trang 7PHAT TRif N B f N V O N G T H O N G QUA PHAT T R I ^ N Mdl TRUftNG KINH DOANH VEMR
nghe, nghien cuu ap dyng cac quy trinh san
xult sach ban, xay dyng thuang hieu, chung
d p thdng tin thi trudng va xiic tiln thuang
mai, dao tao ngudn nhan lyc
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
Bd Tai Nguyen va Mdi trudng (2003),
Chiin luge bdo vi mdi truang qudc gia
den ndm 2010 vd dinh hudng din ndm
2020", www.monre.gov.vn
Vien Nghien ciiu thuong mai (2008), Diiu
tra, ddnh gid vd di xudt gidi phdp thuang mgi hda cdc sdn phdm thdn thien mdi trudng a Viet Nam, Nhiem vy bao ve mdi
trudng d p Bd, Bd Cdng Thuong
Vien Nghien ciiu Thuang mai (2009), Dinh
hudng phdt triin sdn phdm xanh d Viet Nam, Nhiem vy bao ve mdi trudng d p Bd,
Bd Cdng Thuong
Thii tudng Chinh phu (2006), Quylt djnh
sd 79/2006/QD-TTg ngay 14/4/2006 vl phe duyet Chuang trinh myc tieu qudc gia
ve sir dyng nang lugng tilt kiem va hieu qua giai doan den nam 2010