ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ I – TIẾNG ANH 8 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKI MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 A GRAMMAR I/ Tenses 1 The present simple tense( Thì hiện tại đơn ) S + is /am /are + O S + V / V s /es + O Adv a[.]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKI MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8
A GRAMMAR
I/ Tenses:
1 The present simple tense( Thì hiện tại đơn ) S + is /am /are + O S + V / V- s /es + O Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today
- Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thói quen ,
- Diễn tả sự thật , các hiện tượng tự nhiên
- Diễn tả kế hoạch đã định sẵn trong tương lai ( lịch trình )
2 The present progressive tense( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ) S + is / am / are + V-ing + O
Adv: now , at the present , at the moment
- Diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra hoặc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai gần
- Dùng với động từ “get/ become” chỉ sự thay đổi
3 The future simple tense : S + will + V + O
Adv : Toiệrrow , next week , next Sunday
- Diễn tả một sự việc trong tương lai
4 The past simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn) S + was / were + O S + V-ed / V2 + O
Adv : yesterday , last week , last Sunday , ago , in 2007
- Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ
5 The present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O
Adv: since, for
-Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai
6
Near future :Be going to (Tương lai gần ) S + am/is/are + going + to -V + O.
II Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết) S + can/could/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V+
III Comparison:
A/ Possite degree: (so sánh bằng ) S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2
S1 + V(not) the same as + S2. S1 + V + different from + S2
-So sánh giữa hai đối tượng , không phân biệt tính từ ngắn vần hay dài vần
B/ Comparative degree (so sánh hơn ) So sánh giữa hai đối tượng
S1 + V + adj-er + than + S2.(ngan) S1 + V + more + adj + than +V 2. (dgr)
Cần xác định tính từ ngắn vần hoặc dài vần
*Short –Adj: là những tính từ một âm tiết, Là những tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là : y,ow ,er , le
* Long- Adj: Là những tính từ có từ hai âm tiết trở lên
C/ Superlative degree:(so sánh nhất )
S +V + the + short adj-est S + V + the most + long adj.
- so sánh một trong nhiều đối tượng
* Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt:
Good - better - the best
Bad - worse - the worst
Many / much - more - the most
- further - the furthest
IV Adjective & adverb:
Adjective + ly Adv
Ex: quick + ly -> quickly; careful + ly -> carefully; happy + ly -> happily
*Irregular: good ->well ; late ->late ;fast -> fast; early -> early; hard -> hard
V.
Prepositions of time:(giới từ thời gian)
in : month, year, season (in May, in 2004 in summer……) in the morning / afternoon / vening.
on: date +month (on May 1st, ) on Sunday, on Friday,on my birthday , on Tet holiday , on the weekend at: hour (at 7 o’clock ……….) at day , at night , at weekend
between: between 7 and 8 o’clock; between Jun & July
after/before: after 4 o’clock for: for 2 hours /5 days , for a long time.
since: since yesterday, since 2002.
VI Preposition of place (giới từ nơi chốn )
in, on, at, in front of, behind, under, next to, to the left/ right of……….
Trang 2VII Adverb of place: ( trạng từ nơi chốn) Here , there , inside, outside, upstairs , downstairs
adverb of place = preposition + N
ex: I live in An Lao = I live here
VIII Asking for favors and respond:
-Could you help me, please? * Yes, of course/ certainly
-Could you do me a favor/ I need a favor? * No problem
-Can/ Could you… * How I can help you?
* What can I do for you?
* Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy
-Thank you very much That’s very kind of you
IX Offering assistance & respond:
-May I help you? +Yes, thanks
-Do you need any help? +Yes, that’s very kind of you
-Let me help you? + No, thank I can manage
X Some structures:
S + be + enough +to + V (đủ để) S+ be+ too+ adj + to-V (không thể để)
S + like/love/ enjoy /dislike/ hate/suggest/ in/of….+ V-ing
S +used to /didn’t use to + V (đã từng )
S+ asked/ told + O + to-V (tường thuật lại dạng mệnh lệnh, Đề nghị)
S+ said+ S+ should+ V (tường thuật lại dạng khuyên bảo)
XI Wh – questions:
What/ Who/ Where/ When/ Why/ How/ How long/How often/ How long… ?
XII Reflexive pronouns: (đại từ phản thân)
B EXERCISE
I Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence
1 They are old enough to look after ………
2 My family has lived here………… ten years
A since B from C for D in
3 A: Can you help me carry my bags, please? B: -………
4 He isn’t………get married
A enough old to B old enough to C enough old for D old enough for
5 Ba is not ………to dive a car
A old enough B enough old C many old D old many
6 I don’t have ………….to buy a car
A enough money B money enough C enough money to D to enough
7 We ………… to go to the market and buy something for dinner
8 You cook dinner yourself
9 I’ll see you……… Sunday
10 They have studied six o’clock
11 Lipton tea is different………… Dilmah tea
12 My sister is very proud herself
13 She’ll take a flight … 1:30 p.m … Thursday , November 14th
14 I often play soccer ………….Sunday afternoon
Trang 315 Mr Brown is the same age ……… Mrs Brown.
16 They built this house ……… 1990
17 There is a meeting ……….4pm and 6pm
18 We should wait here ……… our teacher comes back
19 My father was good at swimming He used to …………swimming in summer
20 When my uncle was young, he used…… fishing on Sunday
A go B went C going D to go
21 Tam told his friend……… him a ride
A give B to give C giving D gives
22 Tom asked me…………him my dictionary
23 This semester, I try my best to learn English to make my parents happy
A well B good C better C goodly
24 She has………… over 30 pages since yesterday
25 I ……… her three years ago
26 Tuan ẹnoys ……… computer games all day
A play B to play C playing D plays
27 Kate hates ………… to classical music
28 Mr Smith likes ………to music in his free time
29 Lan enjoys ………
A draw B drawing C to draw D drew
30 Do you enjoy sports programs?
II Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets ( Chia động từ trong ngoặc )
1 Peter ( is ) ……….my pen pal We ( be ) ……… friends for over two years
2 Tim ! What …………you ( do ) ………… ? I want you ( pay ) …… …….more attention to the lesson
3 My father cannot ( fix ).…….… his motorbike anymore ! He (buy ) a new one next week
4 I ( not see ) ………… him since we ( say ) ….………… goodbye a year ago
5.We (live) ….………… here for 10 years
6.My brother likes (listen) ….………… to music very much
7.I (stay) ….………… up late last night
8.Ba is not old enough (drive) ….………… a car
9 Nam used (be) a soccer player
10 He often (watch) ….………… TV in the evening
III Read the text carefully, then write true ( T )or false ( F )
Living in the country is what people from the city often dream about However, in reality, It has both advantages and disadvantages
There are certainly many advantages to live in the country First of all, you can enjoy peace and quiet Moreover, people tend to
be friendlier A further advantage is that there is less traffic, so it is safer for young children
However, there are certain drawbacks to live outside the city Firstly, because there are fewer people, you are likely to have few friends In addition, entertainment is difficult to find, particularly in the evening Furthermore, there are fewer shops and services which means that it is hard to find work In conclusion, it can be seen that the country is more suitable for some old people than others On the whole, it is often the best for those who are retired or who have young children In contrast, young people want to get careers which are better provided in the city
1…… Living in the country has both advantages and disadvantages
2…….According to the passage, living in the country has 3 advantages
Trang 43……You can enjoy peace and quiet in the country.
4 … Living in the country is safer for young children because there is less traffic
5 ……People in the city tend to be friendlier than people in the country
6 ……It is easy to find entertainment in the country
7 ……There are many shops and services in the country
8 ……The country is only suitable for retired people
IV Read the text and answer the questions below:
Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland He moved to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s In America, he worked with deaf-mutes at Boston University Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of
transmitting speech over a long distance This led to the invention of the telephone Thomas Watson was Bell's assistant Bell and Watson introduced the telephone in 1876 Bell demonstrated his invention at a lot of exhibitions He died in 1922
Choose True (T) or False (F)
1/ Alexander G Bell was born in England ………
2/ He went to Boston when he was twenty- three ………
3/ Graham Bell worked with the deaf in Boston ………
4/ He experimented with the electrical transmission …………
Questions 1 When and where was Alexander Graham Bell born? ………
2 When did he go to Canada? ………
3 What did he do when he was at Boston University? ………
4 Who was Thomas Watson? ………
5 Where did Bell demonstrate his invention? ………
6 What did Bell and Watson do in 1876? ………
V Read the passage and answer the questions: Lan doesn't really know why is learning English She doesn't like it very much When the teacher explains new words and grammar in English She doesn't listen very hard After that she asks her friends to translate the lesson for her into Vietnamese Sometimes the teacher asks her questions, but she is a bit shy about speaking English So, she usually just answers in one word, or looks at the floor and waits for the teacher to ask someone else She never speaks English when the class does groupwork She thinks it is a chance for her to have a good chat in Vietnamese Questions: 1 Does Lan like learning English? ………
2 What does she do when the teacher explain new words and grammar in English? ………
3 What does she do when the teacher ask her questions? ………
4 Does she speak English, when the class does groupwork? ………
VI Rewrite the second sentences which have the same meaning with the original ones. 1 My sister is old She can drive a car My sister is old enough………
2 Quang and Nam bought new fishing rods yesterday They are going to ……… …
3 What about playing volleyball? Let’s………
4 “ Please give me your book?” He told me………
5 Nga must wash the dishes everyday Nga has………
6 No one in class is as tall as Tam Tam is the ………
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