TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap d i i Khoa hoc so 16 (11 2015) ^ AP DVNG TlJ DUY HE T H 6 N G TRONG HOC TAP 6 DAI HOC • TS Nguyen Thj Tuyet Hgnh" Phuang phdp tuduy he thdng ed y nghia to ldn ddi vdi viic[.]
Trang 1^ AP DVNG TlJ DUY HE T H 6 N G TRONG HOC TAP 6 DAI HOC
• TS Nguyen Thj Tuyet Hgnh"
Phuang phdp tuduy he thdng ed y nghia to ldn ddi vdi viic nghien eUu cdc hi thdng phdc tgp cm
tu nhien, su sdng, cdc he sinh thdi, kinh te, xd hdi, cung nhu ddi vdi cdc hogt dgng thUc tien trong cdc linh vuc hgc tap, td chiic, diiu khiin vd qudn li Bdi viit di cap mdt sd ggi y cho viic dp dung tU(bty
hi thdng trong hgc tap ddgi hgc, dinh hUdng cho ngUdi hgc cdch hgc vd dingudi dgy tham khdo trong dinh hudng viic hgc cho ngudi hgc nhdm ndng cao chdt lugng ddo tgo
TU khod: tU duy he thdng, hgc tap, dgi hgc, chdt lugng ddo tgo
1 Dat VSTD d l Udn he ngtfdc ldm cd sd cho vide tidn hdnh cSc Phtfdng phdp tif duy hd tiidng ed y nghia to dieu chinh can tiiiet giup cho vide hpc tap hi6u ldn ddi vdi vide nghidn cu^ cde hd thong phtfe
tap ctia ttf nhidn, stf sdng, cdc he sinh thai, kinh
td, xa hdi, eung nhtf ddi vdi cdc hoat ddng thtfc
tien trong cdc Unh vtfc hpc tap, td chtfc, dieu khiln
vd qudn U Tuy nhien, ttong thtfc td nhieu sinh
vidn chtfa cd phtfdng phdp ttf duy he thdng ttong
hpc tdp Thtfc td ndy thtfdng dtfdc bieu hidn qua
mdt sd hien ttfdng nhtf: Sinh vidn hpe tdp thidu
k d hoach, chtfa xem xet cdc mdn hpc thudc
chtfdng trinh ddo tao trong mot tdng the; Sinh vien
chi^ xdc dinh dtfdc mdi Udn hd giffa edc mdn hpc
vd giffa mdn hpe vdi ddi sdng do dd hpc tdp chtfa
hidu qua Vi vay, viec giup eho sinh vidn cd
phtfdng phdp ttf duy tfch ctfc trong hpc tap Id rat
can thiet
Trong thtfc tien gidng day, tde gid bdi viet
dd thtfc hidn mdt khao sdt nhd ttdn 200 sinh vidn
he chinh qui cua mdt khda hpc thudc mdt ngdnh
ddo tao Kd't qud cho thay, mpt bd phan kha ldn
sinh vidn thieu ttf duy he thd'ng ttong qud trinh
hpe tdp Bieu hidn eua thtfc ttang ndy, dd Id gan
85% sinh vidn khdng nim dtfdc chtfdng trinh ddo
tao Khi hpe ttflig hpc phin khdng xac dinh dtfdc
mdi quan he ctia hpc phan dd vdi cdc hpc phin
khdc ttong chtfdng trinh va vdi ehu^n d i u ra
Khdng ttd ldi ttfdng minh dtfdc cdu hdi hpe hpc
phan ndy de ldm gi? Nd gitip gi cho nghe nghidp
ttfdng lai? Hay tai sao can hpc hpc phin ndy? Vi
vdy, sinh vidn chtfa xay dtfhg dtfdc kd hoach hpc
tap vd thtfc hidn hpc tdp theo ke hoach; Sinh vien
chtfa ttf kilm tra, ddnh gid vide hpc tdp eua minh
mdt edeh thtfdng xuydn de tao lap kdnh thdng tin
•^ Hoc vidn Qudn IJ giio due
qud hdn; Sinh vidn chtfa bidt to chtfc hpc tdp nhom
vd chtfa tham gia hpc tap nhdm tich ctfc Ngo&i
ra, mdt bd phdn sinh vidn tham gia nghidn clhi khoa hpc nhtfng trong qud trinh ddng ky de tii, triln khai nhiem vu nghidn ctfu khoa hpc chifa
bidt cdch tiep cdn d l xdc dinh dung vin d l nghien
ctiu can thidt, phti hpp vdi vi tri etia minh; chifl bidt cdch trinh bdy van de hay kdt qud nghidn ciia mpt each be thdng vd logic Td't e i nhifng dieu
dd ndm ttong he thdng cdc nguydn nhdn ddn den ket qud hpc tdp chtfa cao
Thtfc hidn ddo tao theo chuin diu ra, ddo tao ddp ti^g ydu cau xa hpi doi hdi phdi khdc phuc flnh ttang dd Mdt ttong nhffng cdch khie phuc
Id ed the giiip ngtfdi hpc dp dung ttf duy he thdng ttong hpc tdp
2 Khai quat v l ttf duy hd thd'ng Ttf duy he tiidng Id each nhin nhdn moi si( vdt, hidn ttfdng ttong mdt he thdng vd edc tic dpng qua lai eua stf vat, hidn ttfdng ttong hd thdng
iy Ttf duy he thdng Id each tidp cdn sdng tao ^
giii quyet nhilu v i n de phtfc tap ttong ttf nhien
vd cupc sdng Theo cdch nhin cua ttf duy he thdng, mpi thdnh phin ttong thd gidi deu cd mdi quan
he ttfdng tdc iSn nhau Ndu con ngtfdi dp diing ttf duy he thdng d l ed t h i hilu dtfdc edc mdi quan
he phtfc tap thi se cd nhiftig dinh htfdng ddng ih
ttong vide can thiep cdc ttfdng tde, tao ra nhBog gid tri ma hp mong mudn [4],
Ttf duy he thdng la phtfdng phdp ttf duy htfdng den md rdng t i m nhin d l hilu mdi lidn b6 tdn tai giffa mpi stf vdt, nhdn thtfc dtfdc nguySn nhdn sau xa in dtfdi be ndi ctia nhfl^g hidn tiWng ttfdng chtfng nhtf ridng re Ttf duy hd tiidng giiip
Trang 2ta tiiiy btfc ttanh chinh xdc hdn cua hien thtfc dtfdc
nhin tilf nhilu gdc dd, khuyen khich ta suy ngh!
siu sic hdn v l vdn d l vd dtfa ra nhffhg gidi phdp
vdi tim nhin xa rdng vd b i n v ^ g
Phtfdng phdp tif duy tiidng tiitfdng Id tif duy
tinh, tuydn tinh, t i p trung vdo stf kien, kdt qud,
xem Nhdn - Qud Id mdt chilu vd mdi nguyen
nhdn ddc ldp vdi ede nguyen nhdn khdc Trong
khi dd, ttf duy he thdng Id ttf duy dpng - nhin van
d l dtfa ttdn nhffng kieu mdu hdnh xtf theo thdi
gian, phi tuydn (ttf duy vdng ldp), tdp tiling vdo
nguydn nhdn, xem nguyen nhdn nhtf mdt qud
trinh chtf khdng chi Id stf kidn xdy ra mot lin, vdi
kdt qud phdn hdi dnh htfdng ttd lai nguydn nhdn
vd nhffng nguydn nhdn dnh htfdng iln nhau
Ttf duy hd thdng gitip chung ta phtfdng phdp
nghidn ctfu, tim hilu ddi ttfdng de ttf dd khai thdc,
vdn hdnh ddi ttfdng nh^m dat mue tieu di ra Ttf
duy hd tiidng giup kien gidi tidn trinh phdt tiiln,
chti ddng thich tfng, kiem sodt dtfdc diu vdo, dau
ra md khdng bi ttf duy cdm tinh ldm hdng vide
Ttf duy he thdng dtfdc cho Id dac bi$t hull ich khi
gidi quyet cdc v i n d l khd, bao gdm cde yd'u td
phtfc tap, phu thupc vdo nhieu ydu td khdc nhau
Trong thd gidi phing, mot thay ddi nhd d lmh vtfc
ndy cung tdc ddng vd dnh htfdng ddn cdc linh vtfc
khdc Chinh vi vdy, ttf duy hd thd'ng dtfdc xem Id
mOt ttong nhtfng cdch tid'p can hflli hidu nhit d l
gidi quyd't hieu qud cde vi^n de dang ddt ra Trong
thdi gian g i n day, ttf duy he thdng dd dtfdc dp
dung ttong nhilu Knh vtfc d l gidi quyd't cdc vin
d l thudc cd quy md dia phtfdng vd todn cau Tidp
cdn de nhin nhdn thd gidi qua cau trtic he thdng,
thtf b^c vd ddng Itfe etia ehung; dd Id mdt tidp cdn
todn di$n vd dpng [2]
Ttf duy he thdng cd vai trd idn vd cd t h i iJng
dung rOng rdi vdo ttong nhieu linh vtfc khdc nhau
etia ddi sdng xa hdi Tuy nhien, ttong khudn khd
bdi vidt ndy, ngtfdi vidt chi de cdp ddn khia canh
dp dyng ttf duy he thdng trong hpc tdp d dai hpe
de giup ngtfdi hpe cd t h i gidi quydt cdc van d l
hpc t^p trong ttang thdi ddng nhim gitip viec hpc
tdp hidu qud hdn
3 M$t sd' g^i y ^ p dung ttf duy hd thong
trong hpc t $ p d d^i hpc
3.1 Ap dyng ttf duy h$ thdng trong hpc tdp
ca nhdn Ngtfdi hpc ein ItfU y khi xem xdt hd thdng phdi;
- Xdc dinh muc tieu tdng thi;
- Md td, phdn tieh hd thdng theo nhiftig muc tidu tdng t h i ;
- Chu y ddn nhffng nhdn td', nhffng dieu kien khdch quan md hd thdng dd tdn tai;
- Cac ngudn Itfc he thdng;
- Cac bd phdn cau thdnh etia hd thdng vd cdch tiitfc phdi hdp, vdn hdnh ede bd phdn d l dat muc tidu
Vdi nhfl^g Itfu y dd, khi Itfa chpn mdt ngdnh hpe, ngtfdi hpc phdi xem chtfdng tiinh Id mpt he tiidng de tim hilu n h ^ hieu ro diu ra etia ngdnh
vd mdi quan he vdi cac hpc phin, cdch thtfc hpe tdp ttong qud trinh ddo tao
Ngtfdi hpc phdi hilu rd nhfftig dae didm ed bdn eua ttf duy hd thdng, tiie hidn d cdch nhin todn
t h i vd do each nhin todn t h i md thiy dtfdc nhffng thudc tinh hdp ttdi cua he thdng Cdc thudc tinh
hdp ttdi Id eua todn t h i md tiing thdnh phin khdng
the cd Hdp ttOi Id sdn phim ctia ttfdng tde, qua ttfdng tdc md cd cpng htfdng tao ndn nhi?ng gid tri cao hdn tdng gdp ddn gidn cdc gid tri ctia ede thdnh phin De tao nen dtfdc nhffng thudc tinh hdp ttdi cd ehit Itfdng cao ctia hd thd'ng thi phdi can thiep vdo cdc quan he ttfdng tde, chtf khdng phdi vdo hdnh ddng ctia cdc thdnh phin Ddng
thdi cung cin ehu f Id qua viec tham gia ttfdng
tdc edc thdnh phin gdp phin tao ndn nhfflig tinh chit hdp ttpi ctia he thdng, nhtfng mdt khdc, chinh nhu^g tinh chit hdp ttdi dd ctia hd thdng cung ldm tdng them pham chat etia cde thdnh phin [1] Theo dd, ttong hpc tap ngtfdi hpe phdi xdc dinh dtfdc muc tidu hpc tdp tdng the dtfa ttdn mue tidu nganh ddo tao etia minh theo hpc Ttf dd md
td, phan tieh chtfdng trinh ddo tao d l hilu rd v l chtfdng trinh hpc tdp dtfa ttdn vide ttd ldi cdc cdu hdi nhtf: chtfdng trinh gdm bao nhidu ddn vi hpc trinh hay bao nhidu tin chi, gdm m i y hpc phin, bao nhidu hpc phin thudc phin kidn thtfc chung, bao nhidu hpc phin thude kiln tiitfe ed sd ngdnh, bao nhidu hpc phin thupc kien thtfc ngdnh, ddu
Id hpc phin b i t budc, ddu Id hpc phin ttf chpn, hpc phin ndo cin dilu kidn tidn quydt, dieu kidn
Trang 3tidn quyet cu till cua hpc phan dd Id nhu^g hpc
phin ndo, ?
Thdm ntfa, sinh vidn [Aai xem xet ky chuin
diu ra eua chtfdng trinh ddo tao vd cde vi tri viec
ldm sau tdt nghidp d l xac dinh ro hdn cdc kien
thtfc, ky ndng, thdi dp hay khdi qudt hdn Id cdc
ndng Itfc ein cd d l cd till ddp tfng yen ciu vide
ldm sau tdt nghidp, ldm cd sd eho vide hpe tdp
ttong thdi gian ddo tao Tim hieu mdi hdn he gin
kdt gitfa chuin d i u ra vdi cdc hpc phan ttong
chtfdng trinh ddo tao till hidn nhtf tiie nao Khi
hpc ttfng hpe phin, ngtfdi hpc cin bit diu bing
vide tim hilu ky v l hpc phan dtfa trdn de ctfdng
ehi tidt md gidng vidn cung cap di hinh dung muc
tidu eua hpc phin ttong mdi quan hd vdi mue tidu
chtfdng trinh de xdc dinh stf ddng gdp ctia hpc
phin ttong vide thtfc hidn muc tidu chtfdng trinh
Cling nhtf stf ddng gdp cua hpc phin ttong vide
hodn thien chuin diu ra Tidp dd, tim hilu ndi
dung hpe phin d l nim dtfdc cde chtfidng, mue ctia
hpc phin dtfdc phan chia tiie ndo, chting cd quan
hd vdi nhau ra sao, tifng ndi dung dd ed the dpc
vd tim hieu d cdc tdi Udu hpe tdp ndo, thtfc hidn
tifng ndi dung dd trong thdi gian bao lau?
Tren ed sd dd, ngtfdi hpe xdc dinh muc tidu
hpc tdp cua ehinh minh, chti ddng ldp kd hoach
hpc tdp vd ttf gidc thtfc hidn theo kd hoach dd
Theo IJ thuydt he thdng vd dieu khien hpc, dd
ehinh Id phtfdng phdp dilu khiln he thdng b^ng
ke hoach md ngtfdi hpc ed the vdn dung d l dieu
khien qud trinh hpe tdp cua bdn thdn bdng kd
hoach dtfdc thidt kd mdt each cd he thdng htfdng
tdi muc tidu mong dpi
Ngtfdi hpe eung ein xdc dinh ro mdi quan
he giffa ede hinh thtfc hpc tdp: U thuydt, thtfc hdnh,
thdo ludn, ttf hpc vd vide chuin bi bdi cd mdi quan
he vdi nhau nhtf the ndo trong mdt tdng the vd ty
Id giffa cde hinh thtfc hpc tap dd thd ndo cho phu
hdp d l ttf dd thtfc hidn nghidm ttic vide chuin bi
bdi trtfdc khi den Idp, tham gia tich ctfc vdo viee
trao ddi, thdo luan, xay dtfng bdi dtfdi stf htfdng
din ctia gidng vidn; Biet cdch kdt hpp nghe, nhin,
ghi chdp, boat ddng trong qud tiinh hpe tap tidn
Idp nhtf did ndo de dat hidu qud eao n h i t Khdng
ndo nhin sUde bdi soan cua gidng vidn de chdp
lai vdo vd Phai biet ghi chdp theo edeh hilu ctia
minh bSng Itfdc dd phu hdp, ghi nhanh cdc vi du hay da dtfdc cdc ban hpc vd gidng vien liy tren Idp, cdc phin phdn tich vd Uen he kidn thtfc vdi thtfc tiln Dd chinh la vdn dung nguyen li can bang ndi trong dilu khien vide hpc tap ciia minh
Phdi thtfdng xuydn ttf k i l m tia vide thtfc h i ^
kd hoach hpc tdp cd nhdn, k i l m tt^ stf nhdn tiiflc cua bdn than ve nOi dung hpc tdp bang cdch tra ldi cdc cdu hoi hpc tap cudi moi chtfcftig hay cic cdu hdi do giang vidn neu ra tren ldp Cd the sii dung cdch phan tich he thdng de he thdng hda kidn thtfc ttong mdi chtfdng, ttong todn bd hoc phan khi dn tap Chd nao cbtfd hilu can hoi ban, hoi gidng vidn ngay d l dtfdc gidi quyet, Idm cd
sd eho vide hpc cdc ndi dung tidp theo Dd chinh
Id edeh van dung cdc nguyen li v l mdi lidn he ngtfdc, nguyen li khau xung ydu vd nguydn li bl sung ngodi trong qud trinh d i l u khien vide hoc tdp ctia bdn than
Hpc tap Id qud trinh bidn ddi trang thdi cii ban thdn, ngtfdi hpc phai xdc dinh dtfpe dang thib;
xu tiie bidn ddi phti hdp Bidt tich luy du v l Itfpng
d l tao ra stf bien ddi ve chS^t Hpc ttf ddn gidn dia
phtfc tap, ttf de ddn khd, Phdi biet hpc bdng nhieu phtfdng phdp khdc nhau Tim kiem phtfdog phdp hpe tap phu hdp cho mdi mdn hpc, hpc thiy, bpc ban, ddm hdo dd da dang ein thidt trong thtfc hidn nhidm vu hpc tap de dat dtfdc mue tidn da
d l ra
Trong qud ttinh hpe tap phdi bidt tim mdi Udn hd giffa npi dung hpc tap vdi thtfc tien ngiil nghidp ttfdng lai cung nhtf thtfc tien cupc sdngd^ flm thiy gid tri cua vide hpc nhim tao ra dpng cO hung tiiti ctia vide hpc Cd rat nhieu tac dpng tit mdi trtfdng ddn vide hpe, trong dd ed tdc ddng lich ctfc, ed tac ddng tidu ctfc Vdy Idm thd ndo d l tin dung ede tdc dpng tich ctfc, ban che dnh htfdng (nhilu) ttf mdi tiifdng vdo qud tiinh hpe? Li^diOB
vd stf dung hdp U cde phtfdng phdp dieu khiln nlnf stf dung hdm khich thich: ttf tiitfdng cho minh khi
hodn thdnh tdt mpt nhidm vu hpc tdp ndo 66:
phtfdng phdp dung hdm phat: ddt ra mtfc gidi ban
d l khdng che hdnh dpng etia m^nh - ndu kdt qua bdi kiem tra gitfa 1^ th^p khdng v l nghi l l niia,
d Iai titfdng hpc, hay cudi tuin khdng di chdi ;
hay stf dung cdc phtfdng phdp d i l u chinh H
Trang 4tiidng: neu bi dm phdi nghi hpc thi sau dd phdi
chdp bdi, hpc bu (bdi nhieu); tat chudng dien
thoai khi hpc bdi (khtf nhieu);
3.2 Ap dvng Uiduy hd thdng trong hpc tdp
theo nhdm
Ngtfdi hpc khi tham gia vdo hpe tap nhdm
phdi xdc dinh nhdm Id mdt hd thdng va td chtfc
boat ddng ttong he thdng do nhtf mdt chinh the
thdng nh^t ttong da dang Phdi chpn ctf trtfdng
nhdm ed khd ndng phu hdp dl dilu hdnh hoat
ddng hpc tap ctia nhdm; Nhom hpc tdp cung phdi
cting nhau xdc dinh muc tidu hpe tip, xay dtfng
kd hoach, phdn cdng nhi$m vp rd rdng vd edc
thdnh vidn ttong nhdm phdi phdi hdp vdi nhau
mdt cdch tich ctfc dl hodn thdnh tdt nhidm vu hpe
tdp dtfdc giao Trong qud tiinh hpc tdp nhdm phdi
ttao ddi vdi cdc ban, ling nghe, hpe hdi, phdn bidn
tich ctfc dl hilu rd vin dl Phdi nhd ring hpc tap
nhdm Id phdi cting nhau ttao ddi, chia sd stf hilu
bidt, cting nhau gidi quyet van dl hpc tdp chtf
khdng phdi chia mdi ngtfdi ldm mpt phin rdi sdn
phim hpc tdp ctia nhdm Id phdp cpng sd hpc cdc
sdn phim ctia moi cd nhdn ttong nhdm Kdt qud
hpc tap nhdm phdi Id sdn phim dtfdc hodn thidn
ttf tii tud tip till Id kd't tinh ctia tri tud tdp thi
Dd ehinh Id vdn dung tinh ttdi, tinh ttfdng tdc ctia
h$ tiidng vd tif duy phdn bidn ttong hpc tdp Phdi
tdc ddng den cde phin tijf ctia nhdm bing vi$c ddn
ddc, nhic nhd Iln nhau thtfc hidn nhidm vu hpc
tap; tdc ddng vdo mdi Udn he giffa edc phin ttf
-ttao ddi vdi cdc ban ttong nhdm bing cdc hinh
thtfc da dang; hpp nhdm mdt ddi mdt, lien lac qua
didn thoai, email, trtfc mydn dl chia se cdc vd'n
dl hpc tip, sau dd tdng hdp lai thdnh sdn pham
hpc tap chung etia todn nhdm Trong qud tiinh hpc
tip nhdm nd'u cd vtfdng mic vl ehuydn mdn
khdng ttf gidi quydt ttong nhdm dtfpe phdi lidn
lae ngay vdi gidng vidn phu ttdch hpe phin, cdc
ban nhdm khdc, Idp khdc, hoac cd vin hpe tip
dl dtfdc ttf v^n gitip dd
Trong qud tiinh hpe tip, ngtfdi hpc phdi bidt
tao ra mdi trtfdng hpc tap kd't ndi, tao ra cdc ddng
tiidng tin hpc tip; bidt cich tim kiem tdi Ufu hpc
tdp tren tiitf vidn, qua mang, qua ban bd, tiiiy cd,
qua cde phtfdng tidn thdng tin khde vd sip xdp tdi
U^u hpc tdp ed hd tiidng
33 Ap dvng trf duy hd thd'ng trong nghidn
cvtu khoa hpc
Khi hpc d dai hpc, ngtfdi hpc dtfdc tiiam gia
vdo nghien ctfu khoa hpc Khi xdc dinh vd'n de
nghidn culi cung cin dp dung ttf duy hd thdng de xem xet stf vdt, hidn ttfdng ttong tdng thi dl Itfa chpn v^n dl dting Cd rat nhieu vin dl ngtfdi hpc
cd the tham gia nghidn ctili nhifng phdi bidt Itfa chpn vin dl tiiidt tiitfc, phu h0p vdi vi tri, nang itfc vd dilu kidn ctia minh Tiep cdn hd thdng ttong nghidn ctfU khoa hpc thi hidn;
- Xdc dinh v^n de nghidn cu^ ttdn cd sd tdng quan nhiitig nghidn cti\i cd Udn quan de xem xdt xoay quanh van de minh dinh chpn Itfa da cd ai nghidn ctiU, hp da nghidn cu:u khia canh ndo, minh
se tidp tuc nghidn ctfu khia canh ndo hay phdt trien vin dl dd tidp theo htfdng ndo, Theo edeh
dd se xdc dinh vin dl nghidn ctili khdng hi triing ldp, cd tinh ke thtfa, tinh mdi
- Khi nghidn ctili stf vdt hidn ttfdng, qud trinh etia the gidi phai xem xdt mdt cdch todn dien, nhilu mdt, nhilu mdi quan he, Udn hd ttong ttang thdi vdn dpng vd phdt trien vdi vide phin tieh nhffng dilu kidn nhit dinh de flm la bdn chat vd qui luat vdn ddng etia ddi ttfdng
- Nghien culi mdt van dl, hidn tifdng mdt cdch todn didn, nhilu mdt, dtfa vdo vipc phdn tich ddi ttfdng nghien ctfu thdnh cde bd phdn md xem xdt eu thi Xdc dinh mdi quan hd huXi ed giffa cdc
bd phan de flm la qui luit vdn ddng, phdt trien ttfng bd phan vd ctia todn bp hd thd'ng
- Nghidn ctfu hidn ttfdng, stf vide ttong mdi quan he vdi cdc hidn ttfdng, stf vide khdc
- Trinh bdy kdt qud nghidn culi ro rdng, khtie chiet, tiieo mdt he tiidng ehdt che ed tinh logic eao
4 Kd't lu$n
Cd the thdy ring, mdi hd thdng cin dtfdc dilu chinh de thich nghi td't hdn vdi stf thay ddi cua mdi tnfdng xung quanh vd ngtfdi hpc Ddi mdi ttf duy de cd cdch nhin, cdch hieu, ttf dd dtfa ra nhffng quyd't dinh thich hdp Id ydu ciu khdng rieng etia mpt ting ldp ndo, md ttd thdnh ydu eiu ehung ctia xa hpi Bdi bdo da de cap den ttf duy
he tiidng va mot sd gdi ^ van dung ttong hpc tip
Trang 5giup ngtfdi hpc tiiay ddi edeh nghi, each hpe de tif duy phdn bidn, 5 bat ctf thdi diem nao, ngifdi
cd till edi tiiidn chit Itfdng hpe tap De hpe tdp hpc eung phdi sdn sdng dpng nao, suy hidn vd danh tdt khdng chi cd dp dung tif duy he tiidng md cin gid NhOng boat dpng ndy se tao thanh mdt phong
cd ttf duy phan bidn Ttf duy he tiidng ia phtfdng each tif duy, ludn luon sdn sang lang nghe, ntaftg phip, ttf duy phan bidn Id n i n tang d l giup hpe tnfdc khi chip nhdn bit ctf J kien ndo, ngtfdi hoc tdp tdt hdn Trong qud trinh dp dung phtfdng phap phdi chu ddng phdn tich vd ddnh gid./
Tai lieu tham khao
[1] Phan Dhih EHeu (2002), "Ttf duy be tiidng vd ddi mdi tif duy", Thdi dgi, sd 6, tt 87-116 [2] Nguyen Dinh Hoe, Vu Van Hidu (2007), Tiip can he thdng trong nghien cUu moi tn^ngvk phdt triin, NXB Dai hpc Qudc gia
[3] Td Duy Hdp (1996), "Ddc diem tidp cdn he tiidng ttong xa hpi hpc", XaAoi Ape, sd4(56)
[4] Jamshid Gharajedaghi (2005, Tuduy he thdng: Qudn ly hdn dgn vd phitc hgp Mot casddu thiet kikien true kinh doanh, NXB Khoa hpc xa hpi
[5] Huynh Hihi Tud (2010), "Ttf duy phan bidn ttong hpc tap dai hpc", Bdn tin Dgi hgc quoc gia Hd Ngi, sd 232 tiidng 6/2010, tt 14-16
APPLYING SYSTEMATIC THINKING IN LEARNING AT UNIVERSITY
Summary The systematic thinking method is of great significance to investigating complex systems of nature, life, ecosystems, economies and societies, as well as practical activities of learning, organization, operation and management The article makes suggestions to apply the systematic thinking in learning at universities, providing guidehnes for learners and teachers in order to j improve education quaUty
Keywords: systematic thinking, learning, university, education quaUty
Ngdy nhgn bdi: 27/9/2015; Ngdy nhgn lgi: 25/10/2015; Ngdy duyit ddng: 02/11/2015