TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Sd 3(68) ndm 2015 {'''' L0I iCH CUA MO HINH DAY HOC 2 BUOl/ NGAY 6 BAC TIEU HOC T^U TINH TIEN GIANG DOI V6l HQC SINH VA GIAO VIEN NGUYEN KIM DUNG'''', LE THj NGOC THU''''CNG" TOM TA[.]
Trang 1{' L0I iCH CUA MO HINH DAY HOC 2 BUOl/ NGAY
6 BAC TIEU HOC T^U TINH TIEN GIANG
DOI V6l HQC SINH VA GIAO VIEN
NGUYEN KIM DUNG', LE THj NGOC THU'CNG" TOM TAT
Md hinh dgy hgc 2 budi/ngdy dugc thuc hien thi diim a nhiiu trudng tieu hgc tgi nhiiu tinh thanh tren cd nude, trong do cd tinh Tiin Giang Nhdm ndng cao chdt lugng dgy vd hgc a cdp tiiu hgc (TH) tgi tinh Tiin Giang, di tdi cdp Sd "Bdnh gid hieu qud viec dgy vd hgc ciia md hinh dgy hgc 2 budi/ngdy cua cdp TH tgi tinh Tiin Giang" dugc thuc hien Bdi bdo trich tit kit qud nghiin cim cua di tdi neu trln vd tap trung phdn tich Igi ich cua md hinh dgy hgc 2 budi/ngdy d cdp TH tgi tinh Tiin Giang ddi vdi hgc sinh (HS) vd gido vien (GV)
Tie khda: md hinh 2 buli/ngdy, chuong trinh, gido vien, can bg qudn h, hgc sinh,
trudng tieu hge
ABSTRACT
Tke benefits of tke full-day schooling model at primary school level
in Tien Giang Province for students and teackers
The full-day schooling model has been experimented in many primary schools in different provinces all over the country, among which is Tien Giang province In order to enhance the teaching and learning quality at primary school level in Tien Giang, a provincial research called "Evaluating the effectiveness of teaching and learning of full-day schooling model at primary school level in Tien Giang province " was carried out The article extracts the results of the above research and focusses on analyzing the benefits of the full-day schooling model at the primary school level in Tien Giang province for students and teachers
Keywords: fiill-day schooling model, program, teachers, managers, students, primary
schools
1 D^t van dl HS TH Hien nay, Vu Gido due TH dang
Tai cdc nude cd nen gido dye tien nghien cim va de xudt thyc hien hai md
tien nhu Singapore hay cdc nude phdt hinh day hgc 2 buli/ngdy d cip TH: md trien d phuang Tdy, viec thyc hien md binh day hge 30 tilt/tuin dp dyng cho HS hinh td chirc day hgc cd ngdy d cip TH viing khd khdn; tap trung tang cudng day
dugc xem Id vin dl tdt ylu 6 Viet Nam, Toan, tiing Viet, tiing ddn tdc vd md
ngay 03-3-2010, Bg Gido dye vd Dao tao hinh day hgc 35 tilt/tuin dp dung cho HS (GD&DT) da td chiic hdi thdo vl vdn dl d cdc viing thuan Igi hon Tiln Giang hudng tdi viec day hpc 2 buli/ngdy cho cung la mdt trong nhiJng dia phuang diu
• TS Trudng Bai hpc Su pham TPHCM; Email: kimnguyen@ier.edu.vn
" ThS, Trudng Bai hpc Su pham TPHCM
Trang 2TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM
tien tridn khai md hinh day hge 2
budi/ngdy Dd tai '"Ddnh gid hieu qua day
hge 2 budi/ngdy ciia cap TH tai tinh Tidn
Giang" dugc thye hidn nham muc dich
ddnh gid cde yeu td dnh hudng den hieu
qua eua md hinh, nhu: dieu kidn ca sd vdt
chdt eua trudng; edeh td ehuc gidng day
vd edc mong mudn, nguydn vpng cua phu
huynh HS Kdt qua cua dd tai se la co sd
khoa hge eho vide hoaeh dinh ehidn luge
gido due TH tai Viet Nam ndi ehung vd
tai tinh Tidn Giang ndi ridng trong giai
doan tidp theo Bai bdo trich ddn mgt sd
kdt qua nghien eiiu eua dd tai ndu trdn,
gdm nhung ngi dung chinh sau day:
Ca sd li luan eua van dd nghidn ciru
cd lien quan ddn Igi ich eua md hinh day
hgc 2 budi/ ngdy ddi vdi HS va GV;
Gidi thidu ehung vd md hinh day
hge 2 budi/ ngdy d cdp TH tai tinh Tidn
Giang;
Phdn tich Igi ich cua md hinh day
hgc 2 budi/ ngdy d edp TH tai tinh Tidn
Giang ddi vdi HS va GV;
Kdt ludn vd kidn nghi ve cde Igi ieh
cua eua md hinh day hgc 2 budi/ ngay d
cdp TH tai tinh Tidn Giang ddi vdi GV va
HS thdng qua vide phdn tieh didm manh,
didm ydu, ca hdi va thu thdch
2 Co sd h' luan cua van de nghien
Clhl
2.L Khdi niem
Day hgc 2 budi/ngdy (FDS) Id
phuong thdc bd sung them thdi gian eho
vide hpc tdp/hoal dgng cua HS d trudng
Day hpc cd ngdy se su dung cd hidu qua
thdi gian tdng them d trudng dd td chuc
cdc hoat dgng giao dye theo mpt chuong
trinh, kd hoach duge didu ehinh vd md
rdng HS tham gia thuc hidn phuong thue Day hgc cd ngay se dugc hgc tap/boat dgng ea budi sang, budi trua vd budi chidu tai trudng vdo mdt so ngay trong tudn.[4]
2.2 Mo hinh dgy hgc 2 buoi/ngay tgi Viet Nam
Trong eac tdi lieu nay, Vy Gido due
TH Id nai tap hgp mdt s6 bdi dd edp vide
td ehuc day hoc ed ngay d edp TH (2 budi/ ngdy), cy thd:
Luang Viet Thdi, Mot sd vdn de ve Chucmg trinh Gido due cd ngdy a TH Chuyen di Gido due TH 2010, tap 44, tr.9-lL Bdi vidt eo mue dieh trao ddi va
dd xudt mdt sd djnh hudng vd ngi dung
vd phuong phap gido due nham thue hien tdt mue tieu gido dye ed ngdy trdn co sd xem xet mdt sd kinh nghiem vd day hge
ea ngdy d mdt sd qudc gia phdt tridn
Chucmg trinh dam bdo chdt luang trudng hgc (SEQAP), co quan cua Bg
GD&DT, dan vi do Bd GD&DT thanh lap dudi su tdi trg ciia Ngdn hang Thd gidi (WB), Vuong qudc Bi va Vuong qudc Anh trong muc tieu ndng cao ehdt lugng gido due TH (nang eao thdi lugng hgc tap, ren luyen, tao mdi trudng dd HS phdt tridn todn didn theo nhu cdu va kha nang cua minh) SEQAP da Idn lugt gidi thieu bang vdn bdn, sdeh hudng ddn, bdo cao nhu: Hudng ddn day hge ea ngdy nam hgc 2011-2012; Hudng ddn su pham xdy dung ngi dung chuong trinh vd thdi khoa bidu day hge ea ngdy Tdi lieu tap hudn lap kd hoach day hgc 2 budi ngdy edp trudng Ha Ngi 2011; Sd tay hudng ddn lap kd hoaeh day - hge cd ngdy; Sd tay hudng dan tridn khai boat ddng; Sd
Trang 3tay hudng din sil dung Quy gido due nhd
tnrdng; Sd tay hudng ddn sir dung Quy
phuc Igi HS; Sd tay hudng din qudn li tdi
chinh nhdm hudng ddn qud trinh to
chirc vd thyc Men day hpc cd ngdy cho
cdc ddi tugng quan li (Sd, Phdng gido
dye, hieu trudng cdc trudng); GV chuyen
mdn trong viec thyc hien chuong trinh,
dii mdi phuang phdp gidng day
Ddi vdi gido due TH, Chucmg hinh
day hgc 2 bull/ ngdy (FDS) vd kem theo
dd Id Chuong hinh hudng dan ddm bao
chit lugng day hgc 2 buli/ngdy (SEQAP)
da dugc triln khai tai Vi$t Nam
a) Chuong trinh dgy hgc 2 budi ngdy
(FDS)
Theo Hudng din so
105/CTDBCLGDTH vl "Hudng din
thyc hi?n day hgc cd ngdy trong nam hpc
2010 - 2011" cua Chucmg trinh dam bdo
chit lugng giao due tfudng hpc, Chuong
trinh FDS tap trung vdo mgt si npi dung
nhu sau:
Tap trung vdo vi$c tdng cudng kiln
thiic, kl ndng mdn tiing Vi$t, Toan cho
HS nhdm dap ling chuin kiln thiic, kT
nang eiia cdc mdn hpc thdng qua vice
tang thdi gian hpc eho cdc mdn Tiing
Viet vd Todn
Tao CO hpi chp hoat dpng gido due
ngoai gid len Idp - hoat dgng tap thi
nham cai thifn chdt lugng giao due todn
di?n cung nhu hi trg vd tang cudng kiln
thiic, kl ndng mdn Todn, Tiing Viet cho
HS
Hd trg cdi tMen cde ki nang nghe
ndi Tiing ViSt cho HS ddn tgc thilu sd
thdng qua cdc boat dgng gido due
Cdc phuong an day hpc 2 budi
ngay
Do dilu ki?n d edc trudng khac nhau nen can ed cdc phuong an phii hgp cho timg loai trudng Cd 3 phucmg an chu ylu cho eac loai trudng, nhu: T.30, T.33, T.35
Phuong dn T.30 Id phuong an ddnh eho edc trudng cd nguon lyc cdn ban chi,
so tilt tdng them Id 30 tilt/tuin Trong tuin, HS sS cd 2 ngay bpc 2 budi/ngdy va
3 ngdy hgc 1 buli/ngdy Tai cdc trudng
cd HS dan tgc, thdi gian tang th6m phdi bao gom 2 tilt hgc mdn tiing Vi$t vdi hgng tdm Id cdi thi$n cdc kT ndng nghe vd ndi tiing Vift cho HS dan tdc Chuong trinh gidng day bd simg cua mdn Tiing Vift, Todn vd cdc hoat dOng gido due cd the dugc to chirc theo nhu cdu cua nha trudng
Phuong dn T.33: Phuong an ddnh eho cac trudng cd ngudn lyc han ehl Sl tilt tang len Id 33 tilt/tuin HS se cd 3 ngdy hpc 2 buli/ngdy va hai ngdy hpc 1 budi/ngdy Day la phuong an danh cho cdc trudng chua du dilu kien dl chuyin sang phuang dn T.35 nhimg cd thi chuyin sang phuong an cao hon T.30, vd mpt sd trudng day tiing dan tdc Phuang dn T.35: HS hgc them 35 tilt/tuin vdi 5 ngay hpc 2 budi/ngdy
b) Chuong trinh Bdm bdo chdt lugng trudng hoc (SEQAP)
SEQAP dugc thdnh lap theo chu trucmg ddi mdi toan dien gido due, trong
do cd giao dye TH Chucmg trinh gIm cd
4 hgp phin chinh:
Hgp phdn 1: Cdi thien hanh lang chinh sdch cho qua trinh chuyin ddi sang
md hinh day hpc cd ngdy
Trang 4Hgp phdn 2: Cdi thidn ngudn nhdn
luc cho qud trinh chuyen ddi sang md
hinh hpc ea ngdy
Hgp phan 3: Cai thi?n cae ngudn
lyc vat chdt va edc ngudn luc thudng
xuyen eho vide ehuyen ddi sang md hinh
FDS
Hgp phdn 4: Qudn H thue hidn vd
didu phdi ehuang trinh
Dua theo eo sd li luan cae chucmg
trinh 2 budi/ngdy nhu trdn, hidn nay, theo
chiing tdi, Tien Giang dang dp dyng
phuang an thyc hi?n gidng T.35 d cdp
TH, nhung eiing cd mdt vai didm khdc so
vdi phuang dn tren Didu nay se duge ndi
rd d mye 3.1 dudi ddy
c) Cdc yeu td lien quan den Igi ich cua
HS trong md hinh dgy hgc 2 budi/ngdy
Vi?c td chuc hoat dgng hgc tap va
gido dye d trudng TH cho HS la sy md
rgng pham vi xa hgi eua HS tu mdi
trudng gia dinh den nha trudng, tu nua
ngdy den ed ngay, tu chi tap trung day
kien thue ddn vide ren luy?n kT ndng vd
md rgng ede quan he xa hdi Chinh vi
v§y, nhu eau dugc day kidn thuc vd kT
ndng xa hdi khac eua HS cd didu kidn dd
duge dap img
Ddc didm ndi bat eua nhdn each HS
trong giai doan nay Id khd nang nhdn
thue phat tridn nhanh ehdng nhd hoat
dgng hgc tap, ddi song cam xue, tinh cdm
chidm iru the vdi su hon nhidn, vui tuoi,
hay bat chudc nhimg ngudi gdn gui, bdn
tinh hidu dgng khd kiem chd, hdnh vi y
chi chua eao Dudi tae dgng eua boat
dgng hgc tap, nhdn edeh eua HS ed nhidu
bidn doi sdu sdc Vide td chue hgc tap
theo ldp, nhom se tao duge mdi trudng
tap thd, no nhu la mgt phuong tien de td ehuc qua trinh hge tap tich eye eho timg
cd nhdn Trong tap the dd, mdi HS se cd mdi trudng dd thi dua, the hidn ndng lue,
hd trg lan nhau tim ra ede phuang dn gidi quyet vdn dd vd quan trgng hon cd Id ren luyen cho HS kT nang boat ddng tap the
vd khdng dinh bdn thdn
Bdn canh do, vide td ehuc day hgc 2 budi/ngdy la tdng cudng thdi gian hpc tap cua HS phu hgp vdi dac diem tdm sinh li Ida tudi vd dae diem nhdn thiic trong qua trinh hpc tap eua HS Day hge ea ngay la rapt md hinh khdng ehi giup eho HS phdt tridn mpt each toan didn cd vd kidn thuc
vd kT nang ma eon ban chd dugc tinh trang day them hgc thdm tran lan khd kidm sodt nhu hidn nay Vd mat nhan thue, nhihig HS hge kem cd co hgi dugc
GV ehii y vd hd trg nhieu han, HS hpc kha gioi duge dao sdu kidn thuc ban Cha
me HS se ydn tam hon khi gdi con em minh eho ede thdy cd day do cd ngdy d trudng vd HS dugc co khdng gian su pham, an todn, vua hpc vua tham gia boat ddng d trudng Ngodi ra, vdi thdi khda bieu hpc 2 buoi/ngay, HS bdn tni duge nghi trua d trudng se eo nhidu thdi gian phye hdi sue khde hon
d) Cdc yeu td lien quan den lai ich cua
G V trong md hinh dgy hgc 2 budi/ngdy
Cae GV phai ehu y ddn vide phdt tridn chuydn mdn eua minh trong didu kien thuc hien 2 budi/ngdy Ddc bidt la trong qua trinh GV phat tridn khd nang nhdn thuc va pham chat tri tue cua HS thdng qua boat ddng hgc tap, ren luyen tdc phong vd hdnh vi dao due theo chuan muc xa hgi trong khi day 2 budi/ngdy
Trang 5TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM
Viec phdn phdi thdi gian cho day
hge ca ngdy tao dieu kien cho GV ddi
mdi gido dn cho phii hgp va thdi gian
gidng day dugc md rgng
Chucmg trinh 2 buli/ngdy cung
giup tan dyng hieu qud GV edc mdn ndng
khilu, giao due ngodi gid
v l viec ddi mdi phuong phdp day
hgc, GV dugc tap hudn vd ddi mdi
phucmg phap day hgc theo hudng kit hgp
boat ddng cd nhan vdi boat dgng nhdm
vd phdt huy kha nang ciia timg cd nhdn
trong nhdm Id mdt Igi thi trong viec td
chirc day hgc 2 budi/ngdy
GV ddnh thdi gian cho HS nhilu
hem, GV quan tam den HS cOng nhu bilu
rd qua trinh nhan thirc, hanh vi cua HS
ban
Chi dg tiln luang day 2 buli/ngdy
hgp Ii sS gdp phin ndng cao thu nhdp
tuong irng vdi cdng sire GV bd ra
Trong phin tilp theo cua bai bdo,
ehiing tdi sS trinh bdy cdc kit qud khdo
sdt thyc trang ve Igi ich cua md hinh day
bpc 2 budi/ngdy dugc td chiic d cap TH
tai tinh Tiln Giang ddi vdi HS vd GV
3 Thyc trang ciia van de nghien
Clhl
Kit qua thyc trang dugc dya tren viec khdo sdt y kiln ciia cde ddi tugng: can bg qudn Ii (CBQL), GV vd phu huynh (PH) tai 30 hudng TH thugc 10 huyen/thanh phi thugc tinh Tiln Giang Tdt ca ten vd ndi dung trd Idi cda cdc ddi tugng tham gia phdng vin diu dugc giO
bi mat nhim ddm bdo tinh cdi md vd chdn thyc ciia cdc thdng tin dugc cung cip Mue dich cua chuyin khdo sdt nhdm khdo sat
vd dua ra mdt sd nhdn djnh vl thyc hang boat dpng td chirc day hpc 2 buli/ngdy d cip TH tinh Tiln Giang Nhimg phucmg phdp nghien cuu dugc sd dyng trpng de tdi nghien cim ndy gdm cd Phuong phap nghien cim li luan vd phuong phdp ngWSn cim thyc tiln (dilu tia khdo sdt bdng philu hdi, phdng vin, thdng ke, ddnh gid, so sanh va ddi chilu)
3.1 Gidi thifu ehuang trinh hgc 2 budi/ngdy cdp ti§u hoc tinh TiSn Giang (xem bdng 1)
Bdng 1 Bdng phdn phdi chucmg trinh cho phuang dn T35
So tiet bpc
hien tai cua
tumg khoi
ldp
Ldp 1 (22)
Ldp 2 (23)
Ldp 3 (23)
Ldp 4 (25)
Ldp 5 (25)
So tiet
tang cirdng
trong mo
hinh T3S
12
11
11
9
Khdng cd
Cl
Tieng Viet
3
2
2
2
Toan
2
2
2
1
CI
Ngoai ngir
2
2
2
2
Tin hpc
2
2
C3
M6n hpctir chpn
Cac hoat a§ng gido due
5
5
3
2
Trang 6Kdt qud khdo sdt va didu tra nghidn
cuu cua dd tdi eho thay thdi khda bidu
eiia md hinh day 2 budi/ngdy d cdc
trudng TH tren dja bdn tinh Tidn Giang
bao gdm 2 loai sau: T.34 {34 tidt/tudn
trong do 4 ngay hgc 2 cd ngdy) vd T.35
(35 tidt/tudn trong do 5 ngay hpc cd
ngdy), T.32 (chi dp dyng tai trudng TH
Long Binh Dien trong sd 30 trudng duge
khdo sdt) Trong dd, da sd edc trudng
dang dp dyng phuong thue td ehde la
T.35 Do dd, can eu theo bdng phdn phdi
chuong trinh eua trudng TH, cu thd la
Trudng Au Duong Lan, thdnh phd My
Tho, Tidn Giang dd lam mau tham khdo
didn hinh Quan sat bang 1, ta thdy sd tidt
tdng cudng trong ehuang trinh hgc nay
dao ddng trong khoang tu 9 tiet den 12
tidt trong cdc khdi hge, trir khdi ldp 5 la
khdng CO tdng cudng Ridng khdi ldp 3
vd ldp 4 cd su khac bidt ban hai khdi ldp
Bang 2 Y kien ciia cdc doi tugng khdo
1 vd 2 d chd Id eo sd tidt tdng cudng (2
-3 tidt) d mdn Tin hgc va cac boat dpng giao due Tuy nhien, sd lugng tidt tang cudng cho cdc hoat dgng gido dye lai gidm 2, 3 tidt d khdi ldp 1 vd khdi ldp 2
so vdi khdi ldp 3 va ldp 4
Tren co sd sap xdp ehuang trinh va thdi khda bieu nhu tren, nhung ydu td lien quan ddn vide thuc hidn day 2 budi/ngdy doi hoi ede trudng phdi xem xet mgt each kT ludng Phan tidp theo se
di sau vao phan tich tac ddng nay ddi vdi
GV va HS
3.2 Phan tich Igi ich cda mo Mnh 2 budi/ngdy doi vdi hgc sinh
Kdt qud danh gid muc do ddng y eua ede ddi tugng CBQL, GV, PH vd Igi ieh cua vide thyc hidn md hinh 2 buoi/ngay ddi vdi HS dugc thd hien trong bang 2 dudi ddy:
sdt ve Igi ich cua mo hinh2 budi/ngdy
YIden
1) Hpc sinh se hgc tdi hon
nlu trudng dp dung day
hoc 2 budi/ngdy
2) Hpc sinh dugc ren
luySn ki ndng vd thai do
tdt han khi trudng t l chuc
day 2 budi/ngdy
3) Hgc sinh dugc dgy kien
thurc tot hon khi trudng td
ehiie day hoe 2 budi/ngdy
4) Day hpc 2 buoi/ngay
hgn chi link trgng dgy
them hgc tkSm
Ddi tirgng CBQL
PH
GV CBQL
PH
GV CBQL
PH
GV CBQL
PH
GV
Rat dong
y 43,5 35,0 11,8 3,4 32,8 12,8 39,1 31,7 14,3 30,4 26,6 11,5
Dong
y 47,8 39,9 55,3 60,9 43,9 58,8 52,2 43,8 57,6 52,2 41,7 56,2
Khdng
ro 8,7 9,9 12,5 8,7 11,2 11,1 8,7 11,5 10,2 17,4 15,0 10,9
Khong dingy
0 12,8 16,7
0 10,2 15,4
0 9,7 14,9
0 13,7 16,4
Hodn todn khSng dongy
0 2,3 3,6
0 2,0 1,9
0 1,6 1,7
0 3,1 5,0
Trang 7TAP CHl KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM
Cd ba ddi tugng dugc khao sdt bao
gdm CBQL, GV, PH cd mpt su nhit hi
khd cao vdi ti le tren 60% ddng y nhirng
Igi ich ciia viec thyc hien 2 budi/ngdy
v i n dl quan trpng dugc dua ra trong qud
trinh tim hiiu thyc trang ciia Md hinh day
hpc 2 budi/ngdy Id kit qua hpc tap, kit
qud r4n luyen kl ndng va thdi dp ciia HS
trudc va sau khi thyc hien md hinh HS
s6 bpe tdt hem neu trudng dp dung day
hpc 2 budi/ngdy la dilu ma CBQL ddng y
cao nhit (91,3%), kl din Id PH (74,9%)
vd thip ban nhit la GV (67,1%) Tuy
nhien, vdn cd 20% GV vd PH khdng rd
vl Igi ich ndy
Ben canh kit qua khdo sat, kit qud
phdng vin CBQL vd GV cho bilt budi
thir hai HS duge dn luypn cdc kiln thiic
CO bdn, ren cdc ki ndng, hge th6m cdc
mdn ndng khilu, tieng Anh, qua dd cd
thdi gian vd dieu kien phdt triSn tu duy
nhieu ban Ngodi.ra, khi tim hieu vl sy
phi hgp cua ddc dilm tdm li HS ddi vdi
md hinh day hpc 2 budi/ngdy, da sd cac
dii tugng dugc phdng van deu cho ring
md hinh day hgc ndy phii hgp vdi dac
dilm tdm li ciia cac em Cdc CBQL cho
ring vipC day hgc mpt budi/ngdy (cac em
phdi hpc 5 tilt trong mpt bull) Id-qua tdi
so vdi khd ndng tilp thu ciia HS TH
Theo cdc GV, HS lira tudi ndy thich
dugc din trudng, vi ed nhilu ban dl choi
vd hgc Do dd, vi$c hgc 2 budi/ngdy giiip
cde em dugc vira hgc vira vui choi, ciing
cl, khdc sdu kiln thirc, phdt hiln ndng
lyc vd dugc ren cac kl ndng Tuy nhien,
m§t so GV lai bdn khodn vl vin dl gid
giic td chirc day hpc 2 budi nhu bien nay
(HS thudng ngii trong Idp vao nhihig tilt
hgc.diu gid chieu, tiep thu bai khdng bing budi sdng) Nhieu GV cflng bdy td quan dilm chua the ddnh gia chit lugng
HS cua md hinh nay so vdi md hinh truyin thing (day hgc mdt budi/ngdy) vi cho din nay vdn ehua cd dugc Bd tieu ehi ddnh gid chit lugng HS hgc 2 budi/ngdy so vdi bgc m$t budi/ngdy Hien tai, GV mdi chi dya vao dilm sd dl danh gia thdnh tich ciia HS, song each nay chua the ddnh gia dugc chdt lugng hgc tdp cua HS mgt each toan dien Tir
dd, cd thS thdy vipc xdc dinh ket qud hpc tdp cua HS ciing cdn dugc ddnh gia, so sdnh, ddi chilu dl tim ra gidi phdp hgp U khi thyc hien md hinh 2 budi/ngdy Ddi vdi y kiln "HS dugc day kiln thiic tdt ban khi trudng td chiic day hpc 2 buoi/ngdy" cd ti le ddng ^ cda CBQL cao nhit (91,3%), tilp theo Id PH (75,5%) va sau cimg Id GV (71,9%) Tuong tu vdi mire ddng y nay, day hge 2 budi/ngdy ban ehl tinh trang day them hpc fliem cung dugc CBQL, PH, GV ding y vdi ti 1$ khd cao (ti-en 65%) v l phia PH, cdc sl li$u cho thiy da sd PH iing hp nha trudng
td chdc day hgc 2 buli/ngdy
Ngoai ra, kit qud phdng vin PH vl nhimg Igi ich cua md hinh day hgc 2 budi/ngdy cung phdn dnh:
Chit lugng hpc tap cua HS dugc cdi thien ddng ke do HS dugc day nhilu hon;
Nhu ciu hpc ban tcii ciia HS trong
gia dinh cd PH nhiing ngudi Idm viec d edc nhd may, xi nghipp, hay budn ban, ngdnh dich vu ngdy cdng idn;
- Cdc boat ddng vui choi, gidi tri thieu lanh manh dd vd dang gia tang trong khi PH khdng du thdi gian, dilu
60
Trang 8kien kem cap con;
Chuong trinh hgc ngdy nay dd thay
ddi ndn ede PH khdng the ehi day con
nhu trudc ddy;
HS thich ddn trudng ban d nhd vi
dugc hgc va duge choi Mdi trudng hgc
dudng an toan ban, tdt cho vide gido due
HS
Kdt qua phdng van cting eho thdy
mgt bg phan PH, GV eho rdng tuy vide to
ehuc day hgc 2 budi/ngdy rat tdt song do
vdn de thdi khoa bidu, thdi gian nghi 2
budi qud nhieu ndn hg da phdi mat nhidu
thdi gian cho vide di chuydn dd dua rude
con em minh, dac bidt la nhirng trudng
vung sau, vung ven cd giao thdng kho
khdn (di do, thuyen ) Tuy nhien, vdn con mgt sd y kidn khdc eho rang hg co the dua ddn tre den trudng ngay nhieu lugt vi vide hge tap eua tre la quan trgng
vd hg san sdng hi sinh vi tuong lai con, chdu minh That vay, nhimg van de trdn
se duge giai quydt dn thda va nhan duge
su hudng ung cua PH nhidu han nua khi nha trudng co su sap xdp thdi khoa bieu
va Idy y kidn PH eung nhu cdn cu didu kidn di lai tai dia phuang
3.3 Phdn tich cdc M ich cda mo hinh
2 budi/ngdy doi vdi gido vien
Cd 5 ydu td quan trgng lien quan ddn GV khi thuc hien khdo sat dugc the hidn d bang 3 dudi day:
Bang 3 Y kien cua cdc ddi tugng khdo sdt lien quan den GV
trong mo hinh dgy hoc 2 buoi/ngdy
Y l d e n
1) Ndng l^rc d^i ngii gido
vien hien nay ciia trudng phii
hgp vdi viec day bpc 2
budi/ngdy
2) Gido vien ciia trudng
thick day hpc 2 budi/ngdy
3) Day hpc nkir truyen
tkong (ngdy m^t budi) phii hgp
ddi vdi gido vien hon la day 2
budi/ngdy
4) Giao vien cd thdi gian tap
tnmg vao phat trien ehuyen
mdn hon khi dgy nku truyin
tkong
5) Gido vien dugc kudng eke
dg tot kan khi day hpc 2
budi/ngdy
D i i lugng
CBQL
GV CBQL
GV CBQL
PH
GV
CBQL
GV
CBQL
GV
Rat dong
y
0
11,9 4,3 9,5
0
11,3
8,7
0
11,5
13,0 9,4
Dong
y
82,6 68,3 52,2 50,1
8,7
24,6 33,2
13,0 41,7
43,5 33,4
Khong
ro
13,0 9,9 43,5
5,7
17,4 31,2 14,5
26,1 11,6
39,1
•17,9
Khdng dongy
4,3
7,6
0
24,6 69,6 28,8 39,6
52,2 31,8
29,8
Hodn toan Idiong dongy
0 1,0
0 8,7
4,3 4,1
4,0
8,7
2,3
4,3
9,6
Trang 9TAP CHI KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM
Khi de cap van dd ndng lue dpi ngu
GV hidn nay eiia trudng cd phu hgp vdi
vide day hgc 2 budi/ngdy hay khdng, thi
ed 81,2% GV va 82,6% CBQL ddng y
dieu nay Ndng lire GV la mdt trong
nhiing ydu td gop phdn raang lai chat
lugng giang day eao Vi vdy, ti le ddng y
cao tren ddy cOa CBQL vd ehinh ban thdn
GV mang y nghTa hdt sdc tich cue Tuy
nhien, khi xem xet hd so GV, ket qua eho
thdy hidn nay, da sd GV edc trudng ddu
dat chudn (9+3 cho viing kho khan va
12+3 cho vung thuan Igi) va trdn ehuan
nhung ti Id cd su khde nhau giira ede
trudng vd huyen Do do, de ddp img eho
muc tieu cua vide day hpc 2 budi/ngdy thi
chuan trdn da khdng eon phii hgp
Kdt qud khao sat hd so eung cho
thdy nhidu trudng ehua ddm bdo du so
lugng GV eho vide thue hidn md hinh
day hgc 2 budi/ngdy Mat khdc vdn eon
tdn tai hai diem ndi bat vd chuyen mdn
eua GV, dd Id: hien nay, GV tuy cd ddi
mdi phuong phdp giang day so vdi trudc
ddy, song vi?c su dung phuang phdp
gidng day theo truydn thy kidn thue mdt
ehidu vdn la ehu dao Kdt qua ndy dat ra
yeu cdu Id tinh Tien Giang cdn day nhanh
kd hoach ndng eao trinh dp cho GV dd
dam bdo eung cdp dii sd lugng GV dat
ehudn (trinh do cu nhdn su pham), ed
ndng lye chuyen mdn va khdc phye dugc
sy ehdnh lech trinh do GV giua cde vung
khi sap xep GV day 2 budi/ngdy
Kd ddn, vdi ti le xdp xi 60%, ed hai
ddi tugng CBQL va GV ddu ddng y rdng
GV cua trudng thich day hge 2
budi/ngdy Theo kdt qud nay, nguydn
nhan CBQL va ngudi gidng day true tidp
khdng ro va khdng thich ehidm ti Id gdn
40% la can dugc lam ro Khi dugc phong
vdn vd didu nay, GV bay td rdng hg thieh
day mdt budi/ngdy vdi li do idn nhdt Id che do thu lao ehua tuong xirng, ben canh do Id cdc Ii do khdng ed thdi gian cham soc gia dinh, khdng cd thdi gian de lam them, day thdm, thu nhdp thdp trong khi phdi di 4 budi/ngdy (lugt di vd ve) Tidp theo, xet vd khia eanh day 2 budi/ngdy mang lai ieh Igi cho GV, ket qua khdo sdt dua ra nhung eon sd khd ndi bat Trudc tien, ehi cd 8,7% CBQL,
35,9% PH, 41,9% GV dbng y day hpc
nhu truydn thdng (ngdy mgt budi) phii hgp ddi vdi GV hon la day 2 budi/ngdy Nhu vay, cd cdc ddi tugng khdo sdt thidn
vd su lua chgn md hinh day hgc 2 budi/ngdy hon Su khdc biet vd ti Id ddng
y, trong do CBQL ddng y rat eao ddi vol
md hinh 2 budi/ngdy nhung khoang xap
xi 40% PH, GV lai khd xem trgng day hpc truyen thdng Day la mpt kdt qua dang phdi de cap va ede nha Idnh dao chinh sdch gido due edn chu y vi ed ba ddi tugng nay Hen quan ddn nhimg dieu quan trgng nhat khi thue hidn, dd la ngudi thi hdnh (CBQL va GV), ngudi tac ddng quan trgng Idn ngudi thy hudng (PH, HS)
Tuong tu nhu vay, ti Id 53,2% GV vd 13% CBQL ddng y GV ed thdi gian tap trung vdo phat tridn chuydn mdn hon khi day nhu truydn thdng Ti Id ddng y nay khdng eao, vi vdy rat can duge lam ro vi van dd chuydn mdn, bdng edp cua GV nhu
da dd cap d trdn la chura that su thda mdn didu kidn dd phdt trien 2 budi/ ngdy, trong khi dd, CBQL vd GV lai khdng cd nhi^u thdi gian phdt trien chuyen mdn khi thyc hidn md hinh ndy Da sd GV, nhdt la GV tre, khi dugc phdng van ddu ed mong mudn duge ede edp quan li tao didu ki?n cho minh tidp tuc hgc Idn eao vd dugc tham gia nhidu khoa hge, ehuyen de de
Trang 10nang eao trinh do ehuyen mdn, hpc tap
kinh nghiem vd ddi mdi phuang phdp, hinh
thue td ehde day hpe, nhimg hien tai hp
chua cd thdi gian tap trung phdt tridn
chuydn mdn nhu nguyen vpng
Ngodi ra, khdng co nhidu sy khae
biet y kidn giiia CBQL va GV khi ddng y
rang GV dugc hudng ehd do tdt hon khi
day hgc 2 budi/ngdy, tuy nhien ti Id nay
chi khodng 45% Nhin tu gdc dp qudn li
eua cdc trudng vd tu ddnh gid eua GV, ti
Id nay cho thdy Igi ich cua chd dp chinh
sdeh ddnh cho GV dang day 2 budi/ngdy
ehua that thda ddng
4 Nhihig thudn loi, kho khan, co
h$i va thach thirc doi vdi viec day 2
buoi/ngay
Tu k^t qua trdn, chiing toi nhan thay
cd nhimg thudn Igi vd khd khan, ea hgi,
thdeh thue cua vide dp dyng day 2
budi/ngdy ddi vdi GV va HS, cu the nhu
sau:
4.L Thugn lai
• Doi vdi HS
HS khdng phdi hgc thdm, hgc nhidu
hon
HS cd thdi gian nghi ngoi vi dd nam
viing bdi va thuc hanh nhidu trong ldp
- HS duge hgc ddy du cdc mdn, ed
didu kidn phdt tridn d ede mdn nang
khidu nhu nhac, mi thuat
HS nhanh nhen hon, gdn gui vdi
GV ban
Dugc hgc vdi nhidu thdy, cd se giup
HS tiep thu kidn thde nhidu hon, thdy cd
danh gid HS chinh xae hon, khdng cdm
tinh, HS duge phat huy vd mgi mat
Trong mgt sd trudng hgp, khdng bi GV
ed thdnh kidn
Phdt huy tinh tu lap, tu ehu eua HS:
tu hgc, tu dn, sdng ki luat, nd ndp va tdn
trgng ngudi xung quanh
Ddm bdo cong bdng trong giao due, giup giam tai chuong trinh
Gidm ganh ndng ehi phi hgc them cua HS eho cde PH
Ddi vdi GV
Giup GV eo them thdi gian dd hd trg cho HS ydu va phdt trien HS kha gidi
GV linh boat hon trong vide thue hien giao an dua trdn didu kien thdi gian
2 budi/ngdy
GV ddi mdi phuong phdp day hge phu hgp vdi vide thuc hidn 2 budi/ngdy Ndng eao kT ndng su pham va nang luc ehuyen mdn hon
4.2 Kho khdn
Bdn canh nhirng Igi ich trdn cua md hinh day hpc 2 budi/ngdy d cdp TH tinh Tidn Giang thi vdn tdn tai nhiing khd khan lien quan den HS va GV Cy the Id:
Ddi vai HS
HS d vung ven, viing sau, vimg xa
se met mdi do PH phdi dua rude gida 2 budi vi chua ed bdn tru cho HS
HS it duge ehgn lua va it duge hge cdc mon ngoai khoa, gido dye ngodi gid, mdn ndng khidu
HS chua duge su dung trang thidt bi hge tap dung vdi nhiing gi mo hinh de ra
Doi vai G V
GV edn cdng nhde, thy dgng trong vide chdp hanh to ehuc day hpc thay vi linh hoat bam sat thuc te cua trudng vd
HS dd chu ddng thuc hien tdt md hinh, gop phdn ddm bao dung cde muc tidu giao due va Igi ich cua mo hinh, tao hidu qud cho md hinh
Nhieu GV chua manh dan de xuat y kidn vdi cap trdn ve vide ndng cao hieu qua td chue 2 budi/ngdy
Nhidu Gy cham ddi mdi phuang phap day hge
GV duge tra luong, thudng cdn it